JPH0441268B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0441268B2 JPH0441268B2 JP61304345A JP30434586A JPH0441268B2 JP H0441268 B2 JPH0441268 B2 JP H0441268B2 JP 61304345 A JP61304345 A JP 61304345A JP 30434586 A JP30434586 A JP 30434586A JP H0441268 B2 JPH0441268 B2 JP H0441268B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- indoor
- air
- main body
- duct
- blower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は一般住宅用空気調和機の室内機におけ
る空気調和装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an air conditioner in an indoor unit of a general residential air conditioner.
従来の技術
従来、住宅用の分離形空気調和機は室外機と、
室内機とを備え、前記室内機は第4図に示すよう
な位置に据付けられる。すなわち、家屋1の室内
2に室外機(図示せず)と接続された壁掛形室内
機3あるいは床置形室内機4を設けて壁面より室
内2を冷暖房するか、あるいは、床側より冷暖房
するものであつた。Conventional technology Conventionally, separate air conditioners for residential use have an outdoor unit and
The indoor unit is installed in a position as shown in FIG. That is, a wall-mounted indoor unit 3 or a floor-standing indoor unit 4 connected to an outdoor unit (not shown) is provided in the indoor unit 2 of the house 1, and the indoor unit 2 is cooled and heated from the wall surface, or the indoor unit 2 is cooled and heated from the floor side. It was hot.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
このような従来の構成では、壁掛形、床置形の
いずれも室内2の隅から中央に向つて冷暖房を行
なうことになるため、十分な温度分布が得られ
ず、実質の居住空間となる中央部の温度分布は悪
くなる。特に暖房時の厳寒時は立上り暖房が遅
く、居住空間が暖まるまでにはかなりの時間を必
要とするなどの問題点があつた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In such conventional configurations, both wall-mounted and floor-standing types perform air conditioning and heating from the corners of the room 2 toward the center, so a sufficient temperature distribution cannot be obtained. The temperature distribution in the central area, which is the actual living space, is poor. Particularly in severe cold weather, heating starts slowly, and it takes a considerable amount of time to warm up the living space.
本発明はこのような問題点を解決するもので、
居住空間とするところの温度分布を良好にすると
ともに、特に暖房時における立上りを早めること
を目的とする。 The present invention solves these problems,
The purpose is to improve the temperature distribution in the living space and to speed up the start-up, especially during heating.
問題点を解決するための手段
この問題点を解決するために本発明は、天井裏
内の梁や桁等室内機の本体を設け、前記本体にお
ける送風機の吐出口の中央に室内電灯器具を設
け、この室内電灯器具の周囲であつて、かつ電灯
の位置近傍にまで延設した吹出ダクトを設けたも
のである。Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a main body of the indoor unit such as a beam or girder in the attic, and provides an indoor light fixture in the center of the outlet of the blower in the main body. A blow-off duct is provided around the indoor light fixture and extending to near the position of the light.
作 用
この構成により、室内還気ダクトより流入した
室内空気が本体の吸気口を経て室内熱交換器を通
過し冷風および温風となり、送風機の吐出口に接
続された吹出ダクトを介して居住空間近辺に冷温
風を吹出することとなる。Effect With this configuration, indoor air that flows in from the indoor return air duct passes through the air intake port of the main unit, passes through the indoor heat exchanger, becomes cold air and warm air, and then flows into the living space through the blow-off duct connected to the blower outlet. Cold and hot air will be blown into the vicinity.
実施例
以下本発明による一実施例を第1図〜第3図に
もとづいて説明する。第3図に示すように家屋7
の梁8や、2階の床下となる天井裏30内には吊
ボルト9で薄型の天井埋込形空気調和機の本体1
0が吊り下げられており、この本体10の吹出ダ
クト11の中央部には天井面16から下方に位置
するように室内照明用の室内電灯12が装備さ
れ、実質的な居住空間13における座卓14やこ
たつなどを利用している人15の近辺に照明し、
かつ吹出ダクト11より冷・温風を吹出すように
している。家屋の天井には室内17側の空気を前
記本体10に還気するため、室内吸込口18を設
けてあり、室内吸込口18は室内還気ダクト19
により本体10の一側に接続されている。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. House 7 as shown in Figure 3
The main body 1 of the thin ceiling-mounted air conditioner is attached to the ceiling beam 8 and the hanging bolt 9 in the ceiling 30 under the second floor floor
0 is suspended, and an indoor electric light 12 for indoor lighting is installed in the center of the air duct 11 of this main body 10 so as to be located below the ceiling surface 16, and a low table in the substantial living space 13 is installed. Light up the area near people 15 who are using 14 or kotatsu, etc.
Moreover, cold/warm air is blown out from the blow-off duct 11. An indoor suction port 18 is provided on the ceiling of the house in order to return air from the indoor 17 side to the main body 10, and the indoor suction port 18 is connected to the indoor return air duct 19.
is connected to one side of the main body 10 by.
第1図において前記本体10の説明をする。本
体10はその一側に前記室内還気ダクト19と接
続した吸気口20を有し、冷媒(あるいは冷温
水)を通して室外機(図示せず)と接続する室内
熱交換器21と、この室内熱交換器21と対応し
て室内空気循環用の送風機22を備えている。前
記本体10の下面側には送風機22の吐出口23
と、家庭用電線(図示せず)が接続されたソケツ
ト24を設けた底板25を固定し、前記ソケツト
24より下方に向つて適当な長さに設けたコード
26、および室内電灯12よりなる室内電灯器具
28を設けている。この室内電灯器具28の周囲
には丸形であつて、室内電灯12の下端部の位置
とほぼ同一の位置まで延設し、上端部では前記底
板25に対してねじ29によつて固定し接続され
た前記吹出ダクト11を備え、前記送風機22の
吐出口23と連通するようにしている。前記吹出
ダクト12はその下方部11aにおいて室内電灯
12の傘部12aの形状に合わせるように外方へ
向つて円曲した形状となり、本実施例では室内電
灯12を丸形としたから、この丸形に沿つて下方
部11aを丸形としたが、室内電灯12の傘部1
2aが角形状であれば同じく下方部11aを角形
状とする。また吹出ダクト11の吹出口31に
は、第3図に示すようにわずかに外方向に吹出す
ように円形状のルーバー32を備えるとともに、
吹出方向をある程度まで変更可能となるように全
周に対して四分割し、各の仕切板33の間におい
て各の連動板34によつて連動するように設けて
いる。 The main body 10 will be explained with reference to FIG. The main body 10 has an intake port 20 connected to the indoor return air duct 19 on one side thereof, and an indoor heat exchanger 21 connected to an outdoor unit (not shown) through refrigerant (or cold/hot water), A blower 22 for indoor air circulation is provided in correspondence with the exchanger 21. A discharge port 23 of the blower 22 is provided on the lower surface side of the main body 10.
A bottom plate 25 with a socket 24 to which a household electric wire (not shown) is connected is fixed, a cord 26 is provided at an appropriate length downward from the socket 24, and an indoor light 12 is connected to the bottom plate 25. A light fixture 28 is provided. The indoor light fixture 28 has a round shape around the periphery, extends to almost the same position as the lower end of the indoor light 12, and is fixed and connected to the bottom plate 25 with screws 29 at the upper end. The blower duct 11 is connected to the outlet 23 of the blower 22. The blow-off duct 12 has a shape that is curved outward at its lower part 11a to match the shape of the umbrella part 12a of the indoor light 12. In this embodiment, since the indoor light 12 is round, this round shape is formed. Although the lower part 11a is rounded in accordance with the shape, the umbrella part 1 of the indoor light 12
If 2a has a rectangular shape, the lower portion 11a will also have a rectangular shape. Further, the air outlet 31 of the air outlet duct 11 is provided with a circular louver 32 so as to blow air slightly outward as shown in FIG.
The entire circumference is divided into four parts so that the blowing direction can be changed to a certain extent, and interlocking plates 34 are provided between the partition plates 33 to interlock with each other.
上記構成において、本体10の送風機22を運
転することにより、室内17の室内吸込口18よ
り天井近辺の空気が流入し、室内還気ダクト19
を経て吸気口20より室内熱交換器21を通過し
冷房時は冷風、暖房時は温風となつて送風機22
を介し吐出口23より吹出ダクト11内を通り、
吹出口31のルーバー32で整流され、かつ方向
づけられながら居住空間13(第2図)に向つて
吹出される。そして室内電灯器具28は、その室
内のほぼ中央部に設けられるから、前記室内電灯
器具28の周囲から吹出すようにすることによ
り、実質上の居住空間13から冷房、暖房を行な
いながら室内17と、本体10との間を空気が循
環するのである。 In the above configuration, by operating the blower 22 of the main body 10, air near the ceiling flows in from the indoor suction port 18 of the indoor room 17, and the air near the ceiling flows into the indoor return air duct 19.
The air then passes through the indoor heat exchanger 21 from the intake port 20, and becomes cold air for cooling and warm air for heating, and is sent to the blower 22.
Passes through the inside of the blow-off duct 11 from the discharge port 23 through the
The air is rectified by the louver 32 of the air outlet 31 and blown out toward the living space 13 (FIG. 2) while being directed. Since the indoor light fixture 28 is installed almost in the center of the room, the air is blown out from around the indoor light fixture 28, thereby cooling and heating the room 17 from the living space 13. , and the main body 10.
この結果、室内の壁や、床に室内機本体を備え
るものに比較して、全く室内のスペースを必要と
することなく、壁掛形室内機のように家具など調
度品との設置の兼ね合いに対する気配りも不要と
なる。 As a result, compared to the case where the indoor unit is installed on the wall or floor of the room, it does not require any indoor space at all, and like a wall-mounted indoor unit, it can be installed with furniture and other furnishings. is also no longer necessary.
なお本実施例では、室内吸込口18を室内の一
側方に設けたものであるが、本体10、すなわち
室内電灯器具28を中芯として両側の天井面に、
複数口の室内吸込口を設けて本体10の吸気口2
0に連通してもよく、この場合は室内全体にわた
る空気循環となり、温度分布はさらに向上するの
である。さらには、吹出ダクト11は丸形のもの
を使用したが、半円形や、角形状に形成し、2分
割型や、一方側にのみ設けるなどの対応も容易で
ある。 In this embodiment, the indoor suction port 18 is provided on one side of the room, but the main body 10, that is, the indoor electric light fixture 28 is the central core, and the indoor inlet 18 is provided on the ceiling surface on both sides.
The air intake port 2 of the main body 10 is provided with a plurality of indoor air intake ports.
0, in which case the air will be circulated throughout the room, further improving the temperature distribution. Furthermore, although the blow-off duct 11 is round, it can easily be formed into a semicircle or square shape, divided into two parts, or provided only on one side.
発明の効果
前記実施例の説明より明らかなように本発明
は、本体における送風機の吐出口側に室内電灯器
具を設けるとともにこの室内電灯器具の周囲で、
かつ下方に向つて延設し、かつ居住空間に向つて
備えた吹出ダクトを設けて実質上の居住空間を先
に冷房あるいは暖房するようにしたから、冷房
時、暖房時ともに、まず居住空間から冷暖房され
ながら中央部より室内吸込口に向つての温度分布
が得られ、室内全体的温度分布は良好になる。特
に暖房時は、室内全体が暖まるまでかなりの時間
がかかるが、居住空間へ温風が最初に吹出される
から、厳寒時においても暖房効果が実質的に体感
として得られ、短時間の暖房感が得られるという
効果を有するものである。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the description of the above embodiments, the present invention provides an indoor light fixture on the outlet side of the blower in the main body, and provides the following features around the indoor light fixture:
In addition, the air duct was installed to extend downward and toward the living space, so that the living space was effectively cooled or heated first, so that when cooling or heating, the air flow started from the living space. While heating and cooling, a temperature distribution is obtained from the central part toward the indoor suction port, and the overall temperature distribution in the room is improved. Particularly when heating, it takes a considerable amount of time to warm up the entire room, but since warm air is blown into the living space first, the heating effect can be felt as a practical experience even in the coldest weather, and the heating effect can be experienced in a short period of time. This has the effect that the following can be obtained.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の空気調和装置の断
面図、第2図は同空気調和装置の吹出ダクトの下
面図、第3図は同空気調和装置の設置例図、第4
図は従来の空気調和装置の設置例図である。
10……本体、11……吹出ダクト、20……
吸気口、21……室内熱交換器、22……送風
機、23……吐出口、28……室内電灯器具。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the air outlet duct of the air conditioner, FIG. 3 is an installation example of the air conditioner, and FIG.
The figure is an installation example diagram of a conventional air conditioner. 10...Main body, 11...Blowout duct, 20...
Intake port, 21...Indoor heat exchanger, 22...Blower, 23...Discharge port, 28...Indoor light fixture.
Claims (1)
風機の吐出口の中央に室内電灯器具を設けるとと
もにこの室内電灯器具の周囲であつて、かつ電灯
の位置近傍にまで延設した吹出ダクトを設けてな
る空気調和装置。1. A main body of an indoor unit is provided in the attic, and an indoor light fixture is installed in the center of the outlet of the blower in the main body, and a blow-off duct is installed around the indoor light fixture and extends to the vicinity of the light. Air conditioner installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61304345A JPS63156944A (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61304345A JPS63156944A (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 | Air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63156944A JPS63156944A (en) | 1988-06-30 |
| JPH0441268B2 true JPH0441268B2 (en) | 1992-07-07 |
Family
ID=17931893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61304345A Granted JPS63156944A (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63156944A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI123815B (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2013-11-15 | Caverion Suomi Oy | Roofing elements |
-
1986
- 1986-12-19 JP JP61304345A patent/JPS63156944A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63156944A (en) | 1988-06-30 |
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