JPH0445241Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0445241Y2
JPH0445241Y2 JP1986079860U JP7986086U JPH0445241Y2 JP H0445241 Y2 JPH0445241 Y2 JP H0445241Y2 JP 1986079860 U JP1986079860 U JP 1986079860U JP 7986086 U JP7986086 U JP 7986086U JP H0445241 Y2 JPH0445241 Y2 JP H0445241Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
capillary
tip
wire
bonding
view
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1986079860U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62190343U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1986079860U priority Critical patent/JPH0445241Y2/ja
Publication of JPS62190343U publication Critical patent/JPS62190343U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0445241Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0445241Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/0711—Apparatus therefor
    • H10W72/07141—Means for applying energy, e.g. ovens or lasers

Landscapes

  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案はLSIやICなどの半導体装置のワイヤボ
ンデイングに使用するキヤピラリーに関するもの
である。 〔従来の技術〕 半導体装置において、半導体チツプの電極とパ
ツケージのリード電極との接続には、金またはア
ルミニウムよりなる直径0.015〜0.1mm程度の細い
導線を用いているがこの接続工程(ワイヤボンデ
イング)には第3図に先端部を示すように導線を
先端に送出する直径0.025〜0.1mm程度の細孔11
aおよびなめらかな先端面11bを備えたポリツ
シユ仕上げのキヤピラリー11を使用していた。 また、導線の接続方法は熱圧着(サーモコンプ
レツシヨン)、熱超音波併用圧着(サーモソニツ
ク)、超音波圧着(ウルトラソニツク)などがあ
るが、現在は熱超音波併用圧着が主流をしめてい
る。そのため第3図に示した、なめらかな先端面
11bを有するポリツシユ仕上げのキヤピラリー
11ではすべりが発生して超音波の伝わり具合が
悪く、ワイヤの接続強度が弱くなるため、第4図
aに先端部を示すように、やや面粗度の悪い先端
面12bを有するマツト仕上げのキヤピラリー1
2を主に使用していた。このキヤピラリー12は
導線を送出する細孔12aを備え、先端面12b
は第4図bに拡大断面図を示すように、表面粗さ
0.3〜1.0s程度のギザギザの面としてあるため、超
音波の伝わり具合が良く、しつかりとボンデイン
グを行い得るという特徴を有しているものであつ
た。 〔従来技術の問題点〕 ところが、このようなマツト仕上げのキヤピラ
リー12では、先端面12bの面粗度が粗いた
め、ワイヤ粉などが付着しやすく、この付着物が
多くたまると細孔12aの穴詰まりや導線切れ、
またはループ異常を引き起こしていた。そのた
め、マツト仕上げのキヤピラリー12は寿命が短
く、ボリツシユ仕上げのキヤピラリー11に比べ
1/2〜2/3程度の寿命しかなかつた。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 上記に鑑みて本考案はワイヤボンデイング用キ
ヤピラリーの先端面に尖頭が丸味をもつた複数の
凸部を形成したものである。 〔実施例〕 以下、本考案の実施例を説明する。 第1図aに先端部を示すようにキヤピラリー1
はワイヤを送出する細孔1aを備え、先端面1b
には第1図bに拡大断面図を示すように、丸味を
もつた波状の凸凹が細孔1aを中心とした同心円
状に形成されている。この凸凹は深さXが1.5〜
5μm程度、ピツチYが3〜10μm程度のもので、
凸凹を補正した表面粗さは0.1s以下としてある。 次に、他の実施例として第2図aに示すように
キヤピラリー10はワイヤを送出する細孔10a
を備え先端面10bには凸部が点在しており、第
1図bに拡大断面図を示すように丸味をもつた凸
凹を形成している。この凸凹は深さXが1.5〜
5μm程度、ピツチYが3〜10μm程度のもので凸
凹を補正した表面粗さは0.1s以下のなめらかな面
としてある。 このようなキヤピラリー1,10は先端面1
b,10bに凸凹を形成してあるため、すべりが
発生せず超音波の伝わり具合がよく、ワイヤの接
続強度を大きくすることができ、また該凸凹の凸
部の尖頭が丸味をもつているためワイヤ粉などの
付着が少なく、寿命を長くすることができる。ま
た、先端面に形成する凸凹の形状は上記実施例に
示したものに限らず、例えば渦巻状に形成したも
のなどであつてもよい。 これらのキヤピラリー1,10においては先端
面1b,10bに形成した凸凹の凸部分の丸さ、
即ち曲率半径の大きさがボンデイング特性、及び
キヤピラリー1,10の寿命に関係してくる。そ
こで、第1図に示したキヤピラリー1を先端面1
bに形成する凸凹の深さXは5μm、ピツチYは
10μmとし、凸部分の曲率半径をさまざまに変化
させたものをアルミナセラミツクにより試作し、
従来のマツト仕上げのキヤピラリー12とともに
ボンデイング試験を行つた。それぞれのキヤピラ
リーを同一条件のもとに付着物の洗浄を行わず
に、金線でボンデイングを行い、ボンデイング回
数と導線の接続状態との関係、およびボンデイン
グ後のワイヤの接続強度の平均値を調べた結果は
第1表の通りであつた。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a capillary used for wire bonding of semiconductor devices such as LSI and IC. [Prior Art] In semiconductor devices, thin conductive wires made of gold or aluminum and having a diameter of about 0.015 to 0.1 mm are used to connect the electrodes of the semiconductor chip and the lead electrodes of the package.This connection process (wire bonding) As shown in Figure 3, there is a pore 11 with a diameter of about 0.025 to 0.1 mm through which the conductor is sent out to the tip.
A and a polished capillary 11 having a smooth tip surface 11b were used. In addition, there are various ways to connect conductors, such as thermocompression, thermosonic crimping, and ultrasonic crimping, but thermosonic crimping is currently the mainstream. . For this reason, in the polished capillary 11 with the smooth tip surface 11b shown in FIG. 3, slippage occurs and the transmission of ultrasonic waves is poor, and the connection strength of the wire is weakened. As shown in FIG.
2 was mainly used. This capillary 12 is equipped with a pore 12a through which a conducting wire is sent out, and a tip end surface 12b.
is the surface roughness, as shown in the enlarged cross-sectional view in Figure 4b.
Because it has a jagged surface of about 0.3 to 1.0 seconds, it has the characteristics that ultrasonic waves are transmitted well and bonding can be performed firmly. [Problems with the Prior Art] However, in such a matte-finished capillary 12, the surface roughness of the tip surface 12b is rough, so that wire powder and the like easily adhere to it. Clogged or broken wires,
Or it was causing a loop abnormality. Therefore, the matte-finished capillary 12 has a short life span, which is only about 1/2 to 2/3 of that of the borshy-finished capillary 11. [Means for Solving the Problems] In view of the above, the present invention forms a plurality of convex portions with rounded points on the tip surface of a capillary for wire bonding. [Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described. Capillary 1 as shown in Figure 1a
is equipped with a pore 1a for sending out the wire, and a tip surface 1b
As shown in an enlarged sectional view in FIG. 1b, rounded wavy irregularities are formed concentrically around the pore 1a. The depth of this unevenness is 1.5~
Approximately 5μm, pitch Y is approximately 3 to 10μm,
The surface roughness corrected for unevenness is set to 0.1s or less. Next, as another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2a, the capillary 10 has a pore 10a for sending out the wire
The distal end surface 10b is dotted with convex portions, forming rounded concavities and convexities as shown in an enlarged sectional view in FIG. 1b. The depth of this unevenness is 1.5~
It has a pitch Y of about 5 μm and a pitch Y of about 3 to 10 μm, and the surface roughness after correcting irregularities is 0.1 s or less. Such capillaries 1 and 10 have a tip surface 1
Since the irregularities are formed on b and 10b, there is no slippage and the ultrasonic waves are transmitted well, and the connection strength of the wire can be increased. Because of this, there is less adhesion of wire powder, etc., and the service life can be extended. Further, the shape of the unevenness formed on the distal end surface is not limited to that shown in the above embodiment, but may be formed in a spiral shape, for example. In these capillaries 1 and 10, the roundness of the convex portion of the convexity formed on the tip surfaces 1b and 10b,
That is, the size of the radius of curvature is related to the bonding characteristics and the lifespan of the capillaries 1 and 10. Therefore, the capillary 1 shown in FIG.
The depth X of the unevenness formed on b is 5 μm, and the pitch Y is
We prototyped alumina ceramics with a diameter of 10 μm and varying the radius of curvature of the convex portion.
A bonding test was conducted with a conventional matte finish capillary 12. Each capillary was bonded with gold wire under the same conditions without cleaning any deposits, and the relationship between the number of bonding cycles and the connection state of the conductor wire was investigated, as well as the average value of the connection strength of the wires after bonding. The results are shown in Table 1.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

叙上のように、本考案によればワイヤボンデイ
ング用キヤピラリーの先端面の尖頭が丸味をもつ
た複数の凸部を形成することによつて、先端面へ
の付着物が少なく寿命を長くできるだけでなく、
導線をしつかりとボンデイングするため接続不良
を防止することができ、またワイヤの接続強度も
大きく、高品質の半導体装置を製造できるなどの
特長を有したワイヤボンデイング用キヤピラリー
を提供することができる。
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, by forming a plurality of rounded convex portions on the tip of the capillary for wire bonding, the life can be extended with less deposits on the tip. Not, but
It is possible to provide a capillary for wire bonding, which has features such as firmly bonding the conductor wires, thereby preventing connection failures, and having high wire connection strength, allowing manufacture of high-quality semiconductor devices.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図aは本考案に係るワイヤボンデイング用
キヤピラリーの先端部を示す斜視図、第1図bは
同図aにおけるA−A線の拡大断面図である。第
2図aは本考案に係る他の実施例のキヤピラリー
の先端部を示す斜視図、第2図bは同図aにおけ
るB−B線の拡大断面図である。第3図は従来の
ポリツシユ仕上げのキヤピラリー先端部を示す斜
視図である。第4図aは従来のマツト仕上げのキ
ヤピラリー先端部を示す斜視図、第4図bは同図
aにおけるC−C線の拡大断面図である。 1,10,11,12……キヤピラリー、1
a,10a,11a,12a……細孔、1b,1
0b,11b,12b……先端面。
FIG. 1a is a perspective view showing the tip of a capillary for wire bonding according to the present invention, and FIG. 1b is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A--A in FIG. 1a. FIG. 2a is a perspective view showing the tip of a capillary according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2b is an enlarged sectional view taken along line B--B in FIG. 2a. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a conventional polished capillary tip. FIG. 4a is a perspective view showing the tip of a conventional matte-finished capillary, and FIG. 4b is an enlarged sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 4a. 1, 10, 11, 12... Capillary, 1
a, 10a, 11a, 12a... Pore, 1b, 1
0b, 11b, 12b... Tip surface.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 半導体チツプのワイヤボンデイングを行うキヤ
ピラリーの先端面を平面状もしくは曲面状に形成
するとともに、該先端面に尖頭が丸味をもつた複
数の凸部を形成したことを特徴とするワイヤボン
デイング用キヤピラリー。
A capillary for wire bonding, characterized in that the capillary for wire bonding a semiconductor chip has a flat or curved end surface, and a plurality of convex portions each having a rounded point are formed on the end surface.
JP1986079860U 1986-05-26 1986-05-26 Expired JPH0445241Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986079860U JPH0445241Y2 (en) 1986-05-26 1986-05-26

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986079860U JPH0445241Y2 (en) 1986-05-26 1986-05-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62190343U JPS62190343U (en) 1987-12-03
JPH0445241Y2 true JPH0445241Y2 (en) 1992-10-23

Family

ID=30930127

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1986079860U Expired JPH0445241Y2 (en) 1986-05-26 1986-05-26

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0445241Y2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014116334A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Wedge bonding tool and wedge bonding method

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD771168S1 (en) 2014-10-31 2016-11-08 Coorstek, Inc. Wire bonding ceramic capillary
USD797172S1 (en) 2015-02-03 2017-09-12 Coorstek, Inc. Ceramic bonding tool with textured tip
USD797826S1 (en) 2015-02-03 2017-09-19 Coorstek, Inc. Ceramic bonding tool with textured tip
USD797171S1 (en) 2015-02-03 2017-09-12 Coorstek, Inc. Ceramic bonding tool with textured tip
USD868123S1 (en) 2016-12-20 2019-11-26 Coorstek, Inc. Wire bonding wedge tool
CN108389806B (en) * 2018-01-22 2019-04-23 潮州三环(集团)股份有限公司 A rivet for improving wire bond strength
CN109332901B (en) * 2018-09-14 2021-01-08 深圳市商德先进陶瓷股份有限公司 Ceramic cleaver and manufacturing method and application thereof
JP7407751B2 (en) * 2021-01-27 2024-01-04 三菱電機株式会社 Wire bonding equipment and semiconductor device manufacturing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014116334A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Wedge bonding tool and wedge bonding method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62190343U (en) 1987-12-03

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