JPH0445493Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0445493Y2 JPH0445493Y2 JP1987090116U JP9011687U JPH0445493Y2 JP H0445493 Y2 JPH0445493 Y2 JP H0445493Y2 JP 1987090116 U JP1987090116 U JP 1987090116U JP 9011687 U JP9011687 U JP 9011687U JP H0445493 Y2 JPH0445493 Y2 JP H0445493Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- locking piece
- winding core
- core
- winding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本考案はビニールハウス、簡易温室等の簡易ハ
ウスに用いるシート状物の係止具に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a fastener for a sheet-like object used in a simple greenhouse such as a vinyl greenhouse or a simple greenhouse.
［従来の技術］
従来から軟質ビニールフイルムや硬質ポリエス
テルフイル等のシート状物を屋根、壁面に用いた
簡易ハウスは多く知られている。そしてこれらの
簡易ハウスは常に締切つた状態で使用されること
は少なく、温度調節や換気と連作障害防止のため
の雨水導入を行う必要上、あるいは強い風にあお
られ、屋根や壁面を覆うシート状物を破損から防
止するために該シート状物を巻上げたり、巻戻し
たりすることが必要となる。[Prior Art] Many simple houses have been known that use sheet materials such as soft vinyl films and hard polyester films for their roofs and walls. These simple greenhouses are rarely used in a closed state, and because of the need for temperature control, ventilation, and rainwater introduction to prevent continuous cropping damage, or because they are exposed to strong winds, the roofs and walls are covered with sheets. It is necessary to roll up and unwind the sheet-like material in order to prevent the material from being damaged.
従来からもこのために、屋根、腰部のシート状
物の一端を簡易ハウスの骨格に止め具を用いて係
止し、他端は巻芯に巻いて、シート状物を巻取
り、該簡易ハウスの被覆を開放し、巻戻して中間
位置に止め半開放とし、更には完全に巻戻して完
全被覆するという手段がとられていた。 Conventionally, for this purpose, one end of the sheet-like material on the roof and the waist is secured to the frame of the simple house using a fastener, and the other end is wound around the winding core, and the sheet-like material is wound up. The method used was to open the cover, unwind it, stop it at an intermediate position so that it was half open, and then completely unwind it to completely cover it.
しかし、これらの手段のおいて、シート状物の
端部を巻芯により固定する手段は、従来、第４
図、あるいは第５図に示されるものが使用されて
いた。 However, among these means, the means for fixing the ends of the sheet-like material with the winding core has conventionally been
The one shown in Figure 1 or Figure 5 was used.
すなわち、第４図に示されるものは、円筒状の
巻芯パイプＡに農業用ビニールを２〜３回巻き付
け、パイプ外径を内径とするパツカーＢを巻芯パ
イプＡに嵌合して点状にビニールを係止するもの
である。 That is, in the case shown in Fig. 4, agricultural vinyl is wrapped around a cylindrical core pipe A two to three times, and a packer B whose inner diameter is the outside diameter of the pipe is fitted onto the core pipe A to form a point shape. It is used to hold vinyl.
しかしながら、このような方法は、ビニールが
点状に止められているため、張力を与えると点部
の応力集中やシワの発生等が生じ、また、パツカ
ーＢはプラスチツク成形品であつて肉厚が５〜10
mmと厚く、そのため巻芯を回転させてビニールを
巻くときにスムースに巻けないという欠点を有す
る。 However, with this method, since the vinyl is fixed in dots, applying tension will cause stress concentration and wrinkles at the dots.Furthermore, Patch Car B is a plastic molded product and has a large wall thickness. 5～10
It is thick (mm), so it has the disadvantage that it is difficult to roll the vinyl smoothly when rotating the core.
また、第５図に示される方法は、硬質フイルム
等に適用されるものであり、巻芯に対して硬質フ
イルムの端部をフラツトバーＣを介してビス打ち
止めによつて係止するものである。 The method shown in FIG. 5 is applied to hard films, etc., and involves locking the ends of the hard film to the winding core with screws via flat bars C.
しかしながらこの方法は、フイルムに穴があけ
られる他、ビス打ち作業性が悪く、手間がかか
り、また、精度が悪いという欠点を有する。 However, this method has the drawbacks that, in addition to punching holes in the film, it is difficult to drive screws, is time-consuming, and has poor accuracy.
［考案が解決しようとする問題点］
本考案の目的は上記した従来技術の欠陥を改善
し、簡易ハウスにおける屋根、側壁、妻壁を構成
しているシート状物の端部保持を簡単かつ的確に
行うための新規なシート状物の係止具を提供せん
とするものである。[Problems to be solved by the invention] The purpose of the invention is to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and to easily and precisely hold the edges of the sheet-like materials constituting the roof, side walls, and end walls of a simple house. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel sheet-like article fastening device for use in the past.
［問題点を解決するための技術手段］
本考案は上記の目的を達成するため、次の構成
からなるものである。[Technical means for solving the problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration.
すなわち、簡易ハウスを覆うシート状物の一端
を係止し、該シート状物の巻上げ、巻戻しを行な
う巻芯に、該巻芯の表面より円周方向に沿つて突
出するシート状物係止片を設け、前記シート状物
の一端を該シート状物係止片に沿つて折返した状
態で該係止片に嵌合するコ字状のシート状物押圧
具によつてシート状物を上記係止片に係止せしめ
るようにしたことを特徴とする簡易ハウスにおけ
るシート状物の係止具である。 That is, a sheet-like material locking member that protrudes along the circumferential direction from the surface of the winding core is used to lock one end of the sheet-like material covering the simple house and to wind up and unwind the sheet-like material. The sheet-like object is pressed by a U-shaped sheet-like object pressing tool that fits into the locking piece with one end of the sheet-like object folded back along the sheet-like object locking piece. This is a locking tool for a sheet-like object in a simple house, characterized in that it is locked to a locking piece.
本考案を更に詳しく説明する。 The present invention will be explained in more detail.
第１図は本考案に係るシート状物係止具を適用
したシート状物巻上装置の主要部を示す正面図で
あり、第２図は簡易ハウスの妻部の一部を示す概
略図である。 Fig. 1 is a front view showing the main parts of a sheet hoisting device to which the sheet fastener according to the present invention is applied, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the end portion of a simple house. be.
第１図において、シート状物の巻上装置１は巻
芯２とガイド部材３およびガイド部材３の開口部
７，７′に展張せしめたゴム状シート４をその主
要部としている。 In FIG. 1, a sheet-like material hoisting device 1 has a winding core 2, a guide member 3, and a rubber sheet 4 stretched over openings 7, 7' of the guide member 3 as its main parts.
巻芯２には一端を簡易ハウスの骨材に係止され
（図示せず）たシート状物８の他端が巻き込まれ
ている。巻芯２の一端にはシート状物８を巻上
げ、巻戻すため巻芯を回転させるためのハンドル
１０が取付けてある。 The winding core 2 is wound with the other end of a sheet-like material 8 whose one end is locked to the aggregate of a simple greenhouse (not shown). A handle 10 is attached to one end of the winding core 2 for rotating the winding core in order to wind up and unwind the sheet-like material 8.
一方ガイド部材３は簡易ハウスの骨格５にビス
６で固着されている。ガイド部材３は箱型を形成
し、側面に開口部７，７′を備え、該開口部７に
は巻芯２が貫通している。開口部はシート状物８
が巻上げの状態（第２図のＡ位置）から巻戻さ
れ、該シート状物８が完全に展張された状態（第
２図Ｂの位置）にわたる長さをもつている。そし
て、開口部７，７′のいずれか一方または両者に
ゴム状シート４，４′が開口部の側面に取りつけ
られ、開口部７，７′をシールしている。 On the other hand, the guide member 3 is fixed to the frame 5 of the simple house with screws 6. The guide member 3 has a box shape and is provided with openings 7 and 7' on its side surfaces, and the winding core 2 passes through the openings 7. The opening is a sheet-like material 8
is unwound from the rolled-up state (position A in FIG. 2), and has a length that spans the state in which the sheet-like material 8 is completely expanded (position B in FIG. 2). A rubber sheet 4, 4' is attached to the side surface of one or both of the openings 7, 7' to seal the openings 7, 7'.
シート状物８の巻上げはハンドル１０を回転さ
せて行う。ハンドル１０をまわせば巻芯２が回転
しシート状物を該巻芯に巻取りながら巻芯はガイ
ド部材の開口部に沿つて移動する。巻戻しも同様
に行うことができる。シート状物８とガイド部材
３に設けた開口部７もしくは７′の間にはゴム状
シート４，４′が展張され、外部から風雨の入り
込むのを防止している。 The sheet-like material 8 is rolled up by rotating the handle 10. When the handle 10 is turned, the winding core 2 rotates, and the winding core moves along the opening of the guide member while winding the sheet-like material onto the winding core. Rewinding can be performed in the same way. Rubber sheets 4, 4' are stretched between the sheet-like material 8 and the opening 7 or 7' provided in the guide member 3 to prevent wind and rain from entering from the outside.
シート状物の巻上げは屋根等の面積の大きなも
のは手動で無理な場合はモータ駆動とすることが
できる。 When winding up a sheet-like object with a large area such as a roof, it is possible to use a motor drive when it is impossible to manually wind up the sheet-like object.
次に本考案に係るシート状物係止具について説
明する。 Next, the sheet-like object fastener according to the present invention will be explained.
第３図は、本考案に係るシート状物係止具の外
観図を示す。 FIG. 3 shows an external view of the sheet-like object fastener according to the present invention.
すなわち、第３図に示すように、巻芯２の表面
より円周方向に沿つて鍵状に突出するシート状物
係止片１１を設け、シート状物８の一端を該シー
ト状物係止片１１に沿つて外側から内側にわたつ
て折返した状態で該係止片１１に嵌合するコ字状
のシート状物押圧具１２によつてシート状物８を
上記係止片１１に係止せしめるようにしたもので
ある。なお、係止片１１とシート状物８とが接触
する部分、あるいはシート状物８と押圧具１２と
の接触する部分に接着テープ、あるいは接着剤１
３を介在させることによつてより係止を確実にす
ることが可能である。 That is, as shown in FIG. 3, a sheet-like material locking piece 11 is provided that protrudes from the surface of the winding core 2 in a key shape along the circumferential direction, and one end of the sheet-like material 8 is secured to the sheet-like material. The sheet-like object 8 is locked to the above-mentioned locking piece 11 by the U-shaped sheet-like object pressing tool 12 that fits into the locking piece 11 while being folded back from the outside to the inside along the piece 11. It was designed to encourage them. Note that adhesive tape or adhesive 1 is applied to the portion where the locking piece 11 and the sheet-like object 8 contact, or the portion where the sheet-like object 8 and the pressing tool 12 contact.
3, it is possible to make the locking more secure.
なお、第３図において、１４は巻芯２に巻かれ
たシート状物を巻戻した状態でシート状物に張力
を加えてシート状物を展張する引張具であり、巻
芯２には該引張具の先端を引掛ける引張具係止穴
１５が設けられている。 In FIG. 3, reference numeral 14 denotes a tensioning tool that applies tension to the sheet-like material in the unwound state of the sheet-like material wound around the winding core 2 to stretch the sheet-like material. A tensioning tool locking hole 15 is provided for hooking the tip of the tensioning tool.
［考案の効果］
本考案は上記した如き構成を有するため、フイ
ルム端部を何ら損傷することなく、また、応力集
中やシワの発生がなく、しかも簡単かつ迅速確実
にシート状物を係止することができ、シート状物
の巻上げ、巻戻しがスムースに行なえる。[Effects of the invention] Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is possible to easily, quickly and reliably lock a sheet-like object without damaging the edges of the film, without causing stress concentration or wrinkles. This allows for smooth winding and unwinding of sheet materials.
第１図は本考案に係るシート状物係止具を適用
したシート状物巻上装置の主要部を示す正面図で
あり、第２図は簡易ハウスの妻部の一部を示す概
略図である。第３図は、本考案に係るシート状物
係止具の外観図を示す。第４図、および第５図
は、従来のシート状物係止具の外観図である。
１……巻上装置、２……巻芯、３……ガイド部
材、４……ゴム状シート、５……骨格、６……ビ
ス、７，７′……開口部、８……シート状物、１
１……シート状物係止片、１２……シート状物押
圧具、１３……接着テープまたは接着剤。
Fig. 1 is a front view showing the main parts of a sheet hoisting device to which the sheet fastener according to the present invention is applied, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the end portion of a simple house. be. FIG. 3 shows an external view of the sheet-like object fastener according to the present invention. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are external views of a conventional sheet-like object fastener. 1... Winding device, 2... Winding core, 3... Guide member, 4... Rubber sheet, 5... Skeleton, 6... Screw, 7, 7'... Opening, 8... Sheet shape thing, 1
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Sheet-shaped object locking piece, 12... Sheet-shaped object pressing tool, 13... Adhesive tape or adhesive.
Claims (1)
該シート状物の巻上げ、巻戻しを行なう巻芯に、
該巻芯の表面より円周方向に沿つて突出するシー
ト状物係止片を設け、前記シート状物の一端を該
シート状物係止片に沿つて折返した状態で該係止
片に嵌合するコ字状のシート状物押圧具によつて
シート状物を上記係止片に係止せしめるようにし
たことを特徴とする簡易ハウスにおけるシート状
物の係止具。 Lock one end of the sheet-like material that covers the simple house,
A core for winding up and unwinding the sheet-like material,
A sheet-like object locking piece is provided that protrudes from the surface of the core in a circumferential direction, and one end of the sheet-like object is folded back along the sheet-like object locking piece and is fitted into the sheet-like object locking piece. A locking tool for a sheet-like object in a simple house, characterized in that the sheet-like object is locked to the locking piece by a matching U-shaped sheet-like object pressing tool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987090116U JPH0445493Y2 (en) | 1987-06-11 | 1987-06-11 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987090116U JPH0445493Y2 (en) | 1987-06-11 | 1987-06-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63199544U JPS63199544U (en) | 1988-12-22 |
| JPH0445493Y2 true JPH0445493Y2 (en) | 1992-10-26 |
Family
ID=30949694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987090116U Expired JPH0445493Y2 (en) | 1987-06-11 | 1987-06-11 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0445493Y2 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-06-11 JP JP1987090116U patent/JPH0445493Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63199544U (en) | 1988-12-22 |
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