JPH0446584A - Control method for fan motor - Google Patents
Control method for fan motorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0446584A JPH0446584A JP2154855A JP15485590A JPH0446584A JP H0446584 A JPH0446584 A JP H0446584A JP 2154855 A JP2154855 A JP 2154855A JP 15485590 A JP15485590 A JP 15485590A JP H0446584 A JPH0446584 A JP H0446584A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- relay
- power supply
- fan motor
- control relay
- microcomputer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は空気調和機に係わり、さらに詳しくは、回転速
度を多段階に切り換えできるよう構成されたファンモー
タの制御方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to a method of controlling a fan motor configured to be able to switch its rotational speed in multiple stages.
ファンモータの回転速度を切り換える回路の一例として
第1図に示すようなものがあるが、この回路は、複数個
の回転速度切換端子T1〜T4を有し、商用電源電圧に
より駆動されるファンモータ2と、前記ファンモータ2
の回転速度切換端子T1〜T4への電力供給路を切り換
える複数個のリレー接点SW1、SW2.!J3と、電
源電圧波形のゼロクロス時に作動するゼロクロス機能を
有し、前記リレー接点SWI、 SW2. SW3に前
記商用電源電圧を供給する制御リレー3と、前記複数個
のリレー接点SWI。An example of a circuit for switching the rotational speed of a fan motor is shown in FIG. 2, and the fan motor 2
A plurality of relay contacts SW1, SW2 . ! J3, and the relay contacts SWI, SW2. A control relay 3 that supplies the commercial power supply voltage to SW3, and the plurality of relay contacts SWI.
SW2. SW3および制御リレー3を制御するマイコ
ン4と、前記商用電源電圧を所定の直流電圧に変換して
前記リレー接点SWI 、 SW2. SW3のリレー
コイルRYI、 RY2. RY3、制御リレー3、マ
イコン4等に供給する安定化電源回路等とから成り、ま
た、商用電源電圧波形の周期に同期した割込信号を前記
マイコン4に出力する割込信号発生回路6も設けられて
いたが、この割込信号はファンモータ2の回転速度の切
り換えには利用されておらず、前記リレー接点SWI、
SW2. SW3が切り換えられるとき前記制御リレ
ー3はON状態のままであった。SW2. A microcomputer 4 that controls the SW3 and the control relay 3, and a microcomputer 4 that converts the commercial power supply voltage into a predetermined DC voltage and connects the relay contacts SWI, SW2. SW3 relay coil RYI, RY2. It consists of a stabilizing power supply circuit that supplies the RY 3, a control relay 3, a microcomputer 4, etc., and is also provided with an interrupt signal generation circuit 6 that outputs an interrupt signal synchronized with the cycle of the commercial power supply voltage waveform to the microcomputer 4. However, this interrupt signal is not used to switch the rotation speed of the fan motor 2, and the relay contact SWI,
SW2. When SW3 was switched, the control relay 3 remained in the ON state.
しかしながら、上述のように制御リレーがON状態のま
までリレー接点が切り換え制御される場合、その切り換
えは商用電源電圧波形のゼロクロス点とは無関係な任意
のタイミングで行われることになり、リレー接点の切り
換え時にはファンモータの誘導起電力が発生し、この誘
導起電力の影響でマイコンが誤動作したり、トランジス
タが破壊される等の恐れがあった。However, as described above, when the relay contacts are switched and controlled while the control relay remains in the ON state, the switching is performed at an arbitrary timing unrelated to the zero-crossing point of the commercial power supply voltage waveform, and the relay contacts At the time of switching, induced electromotive force is generated in the fan motor, and there is a risk that the microcomputer may malfunction or the transistor may be destroyed due to the influence of this induced electromotive force.
したがって、本発明においては、上述のような課題を解
決し、マイコン等に悪影響を及ぼす誘導起電力の発生を
極力抑えることのできるファンモータの制御方法を提供
することを目的としている。Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fan motor control method that can solve the above-mentioned problems and suppress the generation of induced electromotive force that adversely affects a microcomputer and the like as much as possible.
本発明は上記の課題を解決するためになされたものであ
り、複数個の回転速度切換端子を有し、商用電源電圧に
より駆動されるファンモータと、前記ファンモータの回
転速度切換端子への電力供給路を切り換える複数個のリ
レー接点と、電源電圧波形のゼロクロス時に作動するゼ
ロクロス機能を有し、前記リレー接点に前記商用電源電
圧を供給する制御リレーと、前記複数個のリレー接点お
よび制御リレーを制御するマイコンと、前記商用電源電
圧を所定の直流電圧に変換して前記リレー接点のリレー
コイル、制御リレー、マイコン等に供給する安定化電源
回路と、商用電源電圧波形のゼロクロス時に同期した割
込信号を前記マイコンに出力する割込信号発生回路とか
ら成り、前記リレー接点を切り換える際、前記割込信号
に同期させて前記制御リレーを一時的に遮断し、前記フ
ァンモータヘの電力供給を一時停止している間に前記リ
レー接点を切り換えるようにした。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and includes a fan motor that has a plurality of rotation speed switching terminals and is driven by a commercial power supply voltage, and a fan motor that has a plurality of rotation speed switching terminals and is driven by a commercial power supply voltage. a plurality of relay contacts for switching supply paths; a control relay having a zero-crossing function that operates at zero-crossing of a power supply voltage waveform and supplying the commercial power supply voltage to the relay contacts; and the plurality of relay contacts and the control relay. A controlling microcomputer, a stabilizing power supply circuit that converts the commercial power supply voltage into a predetermined DC voltage and supplies it to the relay coil of the relay contact, the control relay, the microcomputer, etc., and an interrupt synchronized at the zero cross of the commercial power supply voltage waveform. and an interrupt signal generation circuit that outputs a signal to the microcomputer, and when switching the relay contact, temporarily cuts off the control relay in synchronization with the interrupt signal, and temporarily cuts off the power supply to the fan motor. The relay contact is switched while the vehicle is stopped.
上記の構成であれば、ファンモータヘの電力供給を一時
的に停止している間にリレー接点の切り換えができるの
でファンモータの誘導起電力の発生は無(、制御リレー
のON10 F F制御も商用型B電圧波形のゼロクロ
ス点に同期して行われるので前記誘導起電力を最小限に
抑えることができる。With the above configuration, the relay contacts can be switched while the power supply to the fan motor is temporarily stopped, so no induced electromotive force is generated in the fan motor (and ON10 FF control of the control relay is also possible). Since this is performed in synchronization with the zero-crossing point of the commercial type B voltage waveform, the induced electromotive force can be minimized.
以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図〜第2図に基づいて説
明する。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 and 2.
第1図はファンモータの制御回路で、1は商用電源、2
は複数の回転速度切換端子T1〜T4と共通端子Tco
mとを有し、商用電源電圧で作動するファンモータ、S
匈1. SW2. SW3はそれぞれリレーコイルRY
I、 RY2. RY3と一体に構成され、前記ファン
モータ2の回転速度切換端子T1〜T4への電力供給路
を切り換えるリレー接点、3は電源電圧波形のゼロクロ
ス時に作動するゼロクロス機能を有し、商用型a1のラ
インと前記リレー接6.sw1間の電力供給路を制御す
る制御リレー 4は前記複数個のリレー接点SWI
(RYI ) 、 SW2 (RY2 )SW3 (I
iY3)および制御リレー3を制御するマイコン、5は
前記商用電源電圧を所定の直流電圧に変換して前記リレ
ー接点SWI 、 SW2 、 SW3のリレー D
イルRY1 、 RY2 、 RY3 、制御リレー3
、マイコン4等に供給する安定化電源回路、6は商用電
源電圧波形のゼロクロス時に同期した割込信号を前記マ
イコン4に出力する割込信号発生回路、7〜10はマイ
コン4から出力される信号レベル11Lに対応して作動
し、制御リレー3、リレーコイルRv1. RY2.
RY3に結合されている直流電源ラインを開閉するイン
バータ(トランジスタ)である。Figure 1 shows the fan motor control circuit, where 1 is the commercial power supply, 2
is a plurality of rotation speed switching terminals T1 to T4 and a common terminal Tco.
m, and a fan motor operated on a commercial power supply voltage, S
Xiong 1. SW2. SW3 is each relay coil RY
I, RY2. Relay contact 3 is configured integrally with RY3 and switches the power supply path to the rotation speed switching terminals T1 to T4 of the fan motor 2. 3 has a zero cross function that operates at the zero cross of the power supply voltage waveform, and is connected to the commercial type a1 line. and the relay contact 6. A control relay 4 controls the power supply path between sw1 and 4 is the plurality of relay contacts SWI.
(RYI), SW2 (RY2)SW3 (I
iY3) and a microcomputer 5 that controls the control relay 3 converts the commercial power supply voltage into a predetermined DC voltage and controls the relay contacts SWI, SW2, and SW3.
RY1, RY2, RY3, control relay 3
, a stabilized power supply circuit that supplies the microcomputer 4, etc., 6 an interrupt signal generation circuit that outputs an interrupt signal to the microcomputer 4 synchronized with the zero-crossing of the commercial power supply voltage waveform, and 7 to 10 signals output from the microcomputer 4. Operates in response to level 11L, control relay 3, relay coil Rv1. RY2.
This is an inverter (transistor) that opens and closes the DC power line connected to RY3.
以下、回路各部の動作について説明する。The operation of each part of the circuit will be explained below.
前記安定化電源回路5は商用電源電圧100■を直流電
圧5■および12Vに変換する機能を有し、5■の直流
電圧はマイコン4の電源接続ポート■ddと、割込信号
発生回路6の所定の端子T5とに供給され、12Vの直
流電圧は制御リレー3とリレーコイルRYI、 RY2
. RY3とに供給される。The stabilized power supply circuit 5 has a function of converting the commercial power supply voltage 100■ to a DC voltage 5■ and 12V, and the DC voltage 5■ is connected to the power supply connection port DD of the microcomputer 4 and the interrupt signal generation circuit 6. The 12V DC voltage is supplied to a predetermined terminal T5 and the control relay 3 and relay coils RYI and RY2.
.. RY3.
割込信号発生回路6はホトカプラ6aと抵抗R1゜R2
、ダイオードDで構成され、ホトカプラ6aは商用電源
1の電圧波形の半サイクル毎に作動し、電源電圧波形の
ゼロクロス時に同期した、第2図Aに示すような割込信
号をマイコン4の入力ボートINTに出力する。The interrupt signal generation circuit 6 includes a photocoupler 6a and a resistor R1°R2.
, and a diode D, the photocoupler 6a operates every half cycle of the voltage waveform of the commercial power supply 1, and outputs an interrupt signal as shown in FIG. Output to INT.
制御リレー3、リレー接点SWI、 SW2. SW3
は全てマイコン4で制御されるが、リレー接点針1゜S
W2.SW3の何れを切り換える場合にも、先ず制御リ
レー3をOFF状態にした後に切り換え、リレー接点の
切り換え終了後に制御リレー3をONさせるようにして
いる。Control relay 3, relay contact SWI, SW2. SW3
are all controlled by microcomputer 4, but relay contact needle 1°S
W2. When switching any of the SWs 3, the control relay 3 is first turned off and then switched, and the control relay 3 is turned on after the switching of the relay contacts is completed.
第2図はそのタイミングを図示したもので、ファンモー
タ2の回転速度を切り換える場合、第2図の左寄りに示
す破線の位置で制御リレー3をOFFする信号が発せら
れると、マイコン4はインパーク7への出力レベルをH
からLに変え、制御リレー3に供給されている直流電圧
12Vを遮断する。FIG. 2 shows the timing. When switching the rotation speed of the fan motor 2, when a signal is issued to turn off the control relay 3 at the position indicated by the broken line on the left side of FIG. Set the output level to 7 to H.
to L, and cut off the 12V DC voltage supplied to the control relay 3.
直流電圧12Vを遮断された制御リレー3はゼロクロス
機能により電源電圧波形がゼロクロス点、即ち、第2図
の上部に示す割込信号がHからLに変わった時点でOF
Fされる。The control relay 3 whose DC voltage of 12V is cut off is turned off by the zero-crossing function when the power supply voltage waveform reaches the zero-crossing point, that is, when the interrupt signal shown at the top of Fig. 2 changes from H to L.
F is given.
制御リレー3がOFFされてから、2回目の割込信号が
発生した時点でマイコン4は三つのインバータ8,9.
10の内、ファンモータ2の回転速度を切り換えるのに
必要な一つ又は複数のインバータの入力レベルを■]か
らしに換え、対応するリレーコイルに供給されている直
流電圧12Vを遮断し、そのリレーコイルに対応するリ
レー接点を切り換える。When the second interrupt signal is generated after the control relay 3 is turned off, the microcomputer 4 switches the three inverters 8, 9 .
10, change the input level of one or more inverters necessary to switch the rotation speed of the fan motor 2 to [■], cut off the 12V DC voltage supplied to the corresponding relay coil, and Switch the relay contact corresponding to the relay coil.
リレー接点が切り換えられた後、次の割込信号でインバ
ータ7の入力レベルをLからHに戻し、制御リレー3に
直流電圧12Vを供給して復帰させ、ファンモータ2に
商用電源lの電力を供給するように制御している。After the relay contact is switched, the next interrupt signal returns the input level of the inverter 7 from L to H, supplies 12V DC voltage to the control relay 3 to restore it, and powers the fan motor 2 from the commercial power supply l. controlled to supply.
このように、リレー接点SWI、 SW2. SW3の
何れを切り換える場合にも、電源周波数のゼロクロス時
に同期させて前記制御リレー3を一時的に0FFL、フ
ァンモータ2への電力供給を一時停止している間に必要
なリレー接点を切り換え、その後、制御リレー3を復帰
させるときにも電源周波数のゼロクロス時に同期させる
ようにした。In this way, relay contacts SWI, SW2. When switching any of SW3, the control relay 3 is temporarily set to 0FFL in synchronization with the zero cross of the power supply frequency, and the necessary relay contacts are switched while the power supply to the fan motor 2 is temporarily stopped, and then the necessary relay contacts are switched. Also, when the control relay 3 is reset, it is synchronized at the zero cross of the power supply frequency.
以上、説明したようなファンモータの制御方法であるな
らば、ファンモータヘの電力供給を一時的に停止してい
る間にリレー接点の切り換えができるのでファンモータ
の誘導起電力の発生は無く、制御リレーのON/○FF
制御も商用型a電圧波形のゼロクロス時に同期して行わ
れるのでマイコン等に悪影響を及ばず誘導起電力の発生
を最小限に抑えることができる。If the fan motor control method described above is used, the relay contacts can be switched while the power supply to the fan motor is temporarily stopped, so no induced electromotive force is generated in the fan motor. Control relay ON/○FF
Since the control is also performed in synchronization with the zero cross of the commercial type a voltage waveform, the generation of induced electromotive force can be minimized without adversely affecting the microcomputer and the like.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すファンモータの制御回
路図、第2図は同実施例の回転速度切り換えのタイミン
グ説明図である。
図中、I−商用電源、2−ファンモータ、3制御リレー
4−マイコン、5 安定化電源回路、6 割込信号発
生回路、6a−ホ1カプラ、7・〜10インバータ、s
hi〜SW3 リレー接点、RYI〜RY3 リレ
ーコイル。
特許用l願人
株式会社富士通ゼネラルFIG. 1 is a control circuit diagram of a fan motor showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the timing of rotation speed switching in the same embodiment. In the figure, I - commercial power supply, 2 - fan motor, 3 control relay, 4 - microcomputer, 5 stabilizing power supply circuit, 6 interrupt signal generation circuit, 6a - ho 1 coupler, 7.~10 inverter, s
hi~SW3 relay contact, RYI~RY3 relay coil. Patent applicant: Fujitsu General Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
り駆動されるファンモータと、前記ファンモータの回転
速度切換端子への電力供給路を切り換える複数個のリレ
ー接点と、電源電圧波形のゼロクロス時に作動するゼロ
クロス機能を有し、前記リレー接点に前記商用電源電圧
を供給する制御リレーと、前記複数個のリレー接点およ
び制御リレーを制御するマイコンと、前記商用電源電圧
を所定の直流電圧に変換して前記リレー接点のリレーコ
イル、制御リレー、マイコン等に供給する安定化電源回
路と、商用電源電圧波形のゼロクロス時に同期した割込
信号を前記マイコンに出力する割込信号発生回路とから
成り、前記リレー接点を切り換える際、前記割込信号に
同期させて前記制御リレーを一時的に遮断し、前記ファ
ンモータヘの電力供給を一時停止している間に前記リレ
ー接点を切り換えるように制御してなることを特徴とす
るファンモータの制御方法。A fan motor that has a plurality of rotation speed switching terminals and is driven by a commercial power supply voltage, a plurality of relay contacts that switch the power supply path to the rotation speed switching terminal of the fan motor, and a fan motor that has a plurality of rotation speed switching terminals and is driven by a commercial power supply voltage; a control relay that has an activated zero-crossing function and supplies the commercial power supply voltage to the relay contacts; a microcomputer that controls the plurality of relay contacts and the control relay; and a microcomputer that converts the commercial power supply voltage to a predetermined DC voltage. a stabilizing power supply circuit that supplies the relay coil of the relay contact, a control relay, a microcomputer, etc., and an interrupt signal generation circuit that outputs an interrupt signal to the microcomputer in synchronization with the zero-crossing of the commercial power supply voltage waveform; When switching the relay contact, the control relay is temporarily cut off in synchronization with the interrupt signal, and the relay contact is controlled to be switched while the power supply to the fan motor is temporarily stopped. A method of controlling a fan motor, characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2154855A JPH0446584A (en) | 1990-06-13 | 1990-06-13 | Control method for fan motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2154855A JPH0446584A (en) | 1990-06-13 | 1990-06-13 | Control method for fan motor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0446584A true JPH0446584A (en) | 1992-02-17 |
Family
ID=15593383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2154855A Pending JPH0446584A (en) | 1990-06-13 | 1990-06-13 | Control method for fan motor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0446584A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0814637A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-19 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Air conditioner operation control device and method thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-06-13 JP JP2154855A patent/JPH0446584A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0814637A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-19 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Air conditioner operation control device and method thereof |
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