JPH0447066A - Construction method for floor panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To shorten the term of construction by forming the surface of a floor panel which is being adjusted to both of the upper surfaces of a sleeper and a wooden foundation, and thereby constructing installation work by the use of floor panels each of which is same in shape with panels eliminated, which come in contact with columns. CONSTITUTION:The surface (d) of a floor panel 5 is formed in such a way as to be adjusted to both of the upper surfaces (c) and (b) of a sleeper 2 and a wooden foundation 1 respectively, so that each column 7 is monolithically formed with both of the wooden foundation 1 and the sleeper 2 which are exposed to the floor surface. And floor panel carriers 3b and 3c are so formed that the floor panel 5 is caught by both of the side surface A of the wooden foundation and the side surface C of the sleeper 2. By this constitution, the size of the floor panel 5 can thereby be specified by the same specification.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for constructing floor panels in wooden buildings, and is capable of significantly shortening the construction process, which was not possible with conventional construction methods. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the cost of construction work, and by simplifying on-site work, it is possible to cope with the expected shortage of specialized craftsmen in the future.

(Conventional technology) Conventionally, the installation work of the floor panel 5 in a wooden building is as follows:
On the floor panel receiver 3a integrally formed on the wooden base 1,
Place one short side or two sides including the long side of the floor panel 5, and place the other side or two opposite sides on the floor panel support 2 or floor panel support 3a that supports the floor, and then install and fix it. Construction was underway. However, when installing the floor panel 5 using this method, the pillar 7 will be formed on the upper surface C of the main drawer, so the pillar 7 will be removed during the installation process.
It becomes necessary to cut out the corners of the floor panel 5 that are in contact with the floor panel 5, and therefore, as shown in the example shown in FIG. is now needed. Since the mounting positions of these various types of floor panels 5 are specified, the work at the construction site becomes complicated and labor-intensive, and the work requires a large number of specialized craftsmen.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As shown above, the conventional floor panel construction method requires the pillars and the floor panel to be interlocked.
It becomes necessary to cut out the corners of the floor panels as many times as they come into contact with the pillars, which requires a wide variety of floor panels each having a different shape. As a result, the work at the construction site becomes complicated and labor-intensive, and furthermore, a large number of specialized craftsmen are required, which is one of the factors that prevents reductions in construction costs. The present invention aims to provide a floor panel construction method that solves the above-mentioned problems by simplifying the floor panel installation work at a construction site.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is configured as follows to achieve the purpose. Conventionally, when installing the floor panel 5, the wooden base 1, which is set on the top surface of the fabric foundation 11a of the building, is installed.
Place one short side of the floor panel 5, or two sides including the long side, on the floor panel support 3a that is integrally formed inside the building, and place the opposite side or two sides under a large tension. 2
The construction was carried out by placing it on the floor panel support 3a and fixing it in place. In the installation work of the floor panel 5 according to the present invention, the cloth foundation 11b of the building is constructed to be wider than the conventional cloth foundation 11a, and the floor panel receiver 3b and the wooden foundation 1 are placed on the upper surface of the cloth foundation 11b to form an L-shape. Alternatively, it is formed into a shape having an allowance a capable of receiving the floor panel 5, which shows the construction shape. The upper surface C of the opposing large drawer is shaped so as to match the upper surface of the wooden base and the floor panel surface d, and a floor panel receiver 3c is provided in the middle of the side surface of the large drawer 2, and the shape has an allowance a that can receive the floor panel 5. was formed. Next, the floor panel 5 will be explained based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a layout diagram of the floor panel 5 according to the prior art.
As explained above, a floor panel 5 of many meters is required, which has a different shape depending on the arrangement of the pillars 7. Further, in the dimension from the wooden base side surface A to the side core B of the full width of the large drawer and the dimension from B to B, the dimension from B to B is longer than the dimension from B to B even in the floor panel 5 having the same shape. However, the arrangement of the floor panel 5 according to the present invention is as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
Since the surface d of the floor panel is configured to match the upper surface C of the main drawer and the upper surface of the wooden base, the surface d of the floor panel 5 in contact with the pillar 7
Therefore, only the floor panel 5 of the same shape can be used for installation work. Moreover, since the dimension from the side surface A of the wooden base to the side surface C of the main drawer is the same as the dimension from C to C, it is possible to perform construction using only one type of exactly the same floor panel 5, which solves the problem mentioned above. The purpose was achieved by solving the problem.

(Function) By developing the construction method for floor panels constructed in this way, it has become possible to limit the shape and dimensions of the floor panels required for construction, which previously required a large number of manpower and specialized craftsmen. We were able to significantly reduce the number of personnel and shorten the construction period for the work that had previously been carried out.

(Example) Embodiments according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the floor panel 5.
Since the surface d of the floor panel is shaped to match the upper surface C of the drawer and the upper surface of the wooden base, each upper surface and surface are exposed to the floor surface.

The pillar 7 is the exposed top surface C of the wooden base 1 and the main drawer 2.
It was built as one piece and forms the framework of the building.

Floor panel receivers 3b and 30 are formed on the wooden base side surface A and the large side surface C formed in this way to receive the floor panel 5. The formation of the floor panel receiver is shown in FIGS. 4-6. The floor panel receiver 3b is made of sawn lumber equal to the full width of the cloth foundation 11b on the upper surface of the cloth foundation 11b, which is constructed wider than the conventional construction method, and is integrally formed with the wooden foundation 1 provided on the upper surface thereof. It was formed to show the shape and have an allowance a for receiving the floor panel 5. In addition, when the cloth foundation 11b is constructed inside a building, as shown in FIG. The installation is integrally formed, and the space A for receiving the floor panel 5 is shown as a ↓ shape, and the side A of the wooden base is
It was formed to have both sides. The floor panel support 3c is integrally formed on one or both of the midsections of the side surface C of the drawer of the drawer 2 that supports the floor, and its position is at a position where the thickness of the floor panel 5 is subtracted from the upper surface C of the drawer. is formed as the upper surface of the floor panel receiver 3c, and has an allowance a for receiving the floor panel 5. In addition, Figure 6 shows the top surface C of Daibiki 2.
Cut out one or both of them by the thickness of the floor panel 5,
This shows an embodiment in which the floor panel 5 is formed into a shape having an allowance a for receiving the floor panel 5.

The construction of the floor panel 5 is completed by dropping the floor panel receivers 3b to 3b, 3b to 3c and 13c to 3c formed as described above, and completing the installation work.

(Effects of the Invention) Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it exhibits the following effects. Since the surface of the floor panel is shaped to match the top surface of the large drawer and the top surface of the wooden base, the floor panel will not hit the pillars when installing the floor panel, and as a result, there will be no need to manufacture irregularly shaped panels, and the dimensions will be reduced. Since the dimensions are determined internally, such as from the side of the wooden base to the side of the wooden base and the side of the large drawer, the dimensions can also be the same, and the installation work of the floor panels can be done using the same standard and one type of floor panel. I am now able to do this. Furthermore, since it does not require a wide variety of floor panels, it
This has made it possible to significantly reduce the number of personnel and shorten the construction period in the installation of floor panels, which previously required specialized craftsmen, and is a significant solution to the shortage of specialized craftsmen, which is expected to be halved in the future. This is a great invention.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is the layout and plan view of the floor panel according to the conventional technology, Figure 2
The figures are a cross-sectional view of the A to A joints in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a plan view of the arrangement of the floor panel according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the Ro-Ro joints in Figure 3, and Figures 5 and 6. is a sectional view showing the floor panel installation cost. 1...Wooden base, 2...Obiki, 3a, bSc...Floor panel holder, 5...
・Floor panel, 5 as bs CS ds es fs
gS hs l %j, /Sm...Floor panel, 7...Column, 8...Exterior wall panel, 9...Exterior wall material, 11a, b...Fabric foundation, A...Wooden base side, B...Full width side core of Ohiki, C...Side side of Ohiki, a... ...Top of the wooden base, C...Top of the main drawer, d...Surface of the floor panel, GLI...External ground surface, GL2・・・Inner ground surface,

Claims (3)

[Claims] (1) In the construction method of floor panels in wooden buildings. One side of the floor panel 5 is cut out in advance so as to be able to receive it, or a floor panel receiver 3c is provided, and the main drawer 2 having a width a and one side of the short side of the floor panel 5 or the long side are included. A method for constructing a floor panel, characterized in that it is constituted by a wooden base 1 formed to have an allowance a for mounting and fixing on two sides. (2) having a certain margin a for mounting and fixing one short side of the floor panel 5 or two sides including the long side on the top surface of the wooden base on the inner side of the integrally molded pillars 7;
A method of constructing the wooden base 1 described in Section 1. (3) Cut out one or both corners of the upper surface c of the main drawer that supports the floor to a size a that can receive the floor panel 5;
By providing the floor panel receiver 3c and forming it to obtain the allowance a, the floor panel surface d is formed to match the upper surface c of the outer puller and the upper surface b of the wooden base. 5. Configuration method.