JPH0447917B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to a disc player, and more particularly to a disc player that is capable of playing a plurality of types of discs having different outer diameters.

BACKGROUND ART Recently, disc players that can play both optical video discs and compact discs have been developed. Spindle motors are used to rotate these discs, but optical video discs and compact discs differ greatly in the dimensions specified by the disc standards, such as center hole diameter, clamping area, and signal start diameter. Therefore, it has been difficult to realize a spindle motor that can hold both disks in common. In addition, in order to accurately trace the pits (dents) carved in micron order on the disk, it is necessary to have extremely accurate pickup performance and disk rotation control. Since the playback rotation speed of an optical video disk, which has a larger outer diameter and weight than a compact disk, is relatively high, a spindle motor that rotates the disk is required to be suitable for high-load, high-speed rotation.

On the other hand, compact discs are small and lightweight, weighing approximately 1/10 of optical video discs, and have a low playback rotation speed.When driving them in rotation, they are susceptible to cogging and torque fluctuations, and extremely high-precision rotation control is required. need to be done.

For the reasons mentioned above, in disc players that have already been developed, the spindle motors are not shared, but dedicated spindle motors are provided for each of the optical video disc and the compact disc. Although optical disc players and compact discs have the above-mentioned differences, they both focus a laser beam on a pit through a transparent resin surface and read information signals from the reflected light. Therefore, a format is adopted in which information signals from both disks are read by a single pickup.

FIG. 19a schematically shows the main parts of a disc player that has already been developed. As shown in the figure, a first spindle motor 202 that rotationally drives an optical video disc 201 and a second spindle motor 203 that rotationally drives a compact disc (described later) are arranged so that their rotational central axes are located within the same plane. , and are capable of reciprocating in the direction of arrow Y and in the opposite direction (for example, in the front-rear direction of the disc player). Although not shown, a moving means for moving the first spindle motor 202 and the second spindle motor 203 is provided. Note that the position of the first spindle motor 202 shown in FIG. 19a is the disk rotation drive position of each spindle motor, and in this case, the arrow Y The carriage 204 is configured to reciprocate in the direction of the arrow X perpendicular to the direction and in the opposite direction (left-right direction of the disk player). The carriage 204 houses an optical pickup means including an objective lens 205.

FIG. 19b shows the state when playing the compact disc 206, in which the second spindle motor 203 has moved to the disc rotation drive position, and the first spindle motor 202 has been moved away from this position. There is.

In a disk player with such a configuration, the first
In order to allow the spindle motor 202 and the second spindle motor 203 to reciprocate, a large space must be provided within the player housing, making the entire disk player large. Also, 2
The moving means for reciprocating the two spindle motors needs to have a large output, which also causes the disk player to become larger.
Furthermore, since the relative positional dimension with the optical pickup means needs to be highly accurate, both spindle motors must be accurately positioned at the disk rotation drive position, and a positioning mechanism for this purpose is attached to each spindle motor. Each motor is provided separately, resulting in a complicated structure.

FIG. 20 schematically shows the main parts of another disc player. In this disc player, a first spindle motor 202 and a second spindle motor 203 are each fixed, and a carriage 204 is configured to reciprocate between both spindle motors. The disk player with this configuration does not require the above-mentioned driving mechanism or positioning mechanism, and has a simple structure. However, even if the dimensions of the internal structure in the direction of movement of the carriage 204 are minimal, the optical video disc 204
01 diameter: D ₁ and the second spindle motor 20
3 diameter: R ₂ and the radius of compact disk 206: D ₂ /2 (however, D ₂ is compact disk 2
06 diameter). Therefore, it was inevitable that disk players would become larger.

Summary of the Invention The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to provide a disk player that is easy to downsize, has a simple structure, and is low in cost. .

A disk player according to the present invention includes a first spindle motor fixed on a predetermined support mechanism for rotationally driving, for example, an optical video disk; a second spindle motor which is movable with respect to the support mechanism and whose disk carrying surface is located substantially on the same plane as the disk carrying surface of the first spindle motor; The present invention is characterized in that it includes positioning means for positioning the second spindle motor at either one of a certain first position and a second position outside the movement path.

Embodiment Hereinafter, a disk player as an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates the entire disc player.

As shown in FIG. 1, the front surface of the housing 2, that is, the front panel 3, is provided with a rectangular opening 3a extending in the left-right direction so that the disk carrying part 5 can protrude to the outside of the housing. ing. However, left and right here refers to arrow Y.
It is directed towards the front as indicated by the arrow
The direction is to the left. Further, arrow Z indicates upward.
A door 6 is provided near the opening 3a to close the opening. A group of switches 7 are provided on the front panel 3 to operate the disc player.

A chassis 8 is provided within the housing 2, and a base member 10 shown in FIG. 2 is fixed to a predetermined position on the lower surface of the chassis by screws 11 or the like. These base members 10 and screws 11
etc. are collectively referred to as the support mechanism. A first spindle motor 13 is fixed to one end of the base member 10 . This first spindle motor 13 drives an optical video disc 14 with a diameter of about 30 cm or 20 cm.
It is intended for rotationally driving a motor, and is suitable for high-load, high-speed rotation. A carriage 15 carrying an optical pickup means is disposed behind the first spindle motor 13, and is mounted on the base member 10 in order to move along a plane including the disk carrying surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13. It is guided by a guide shaft 16 provided at.

Also provided on the base member 10 is a second spindle motor 19 for rotating a compact disk 18 having a diameter of approximately 12 cm. The second spindle motor 19 is movable between a first position shown by a solid line in FIG. 2 and a second position shown by a two-dot chain line. This first position refers to the disk carrying surface 1 of the second spindle motor.
9a is on substantially the same plane as the disk supporting surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13, and the distance between the centers of rotation with the first spindle motor 13 is the radius D ₂ /2 of the compact disk 18 to be supported (however,
D ₂ is the diameter of the compact disk 18) and the first
Radius of disk supporting surface of spindle motor 13 R ₁
It is a position that is greater than the sum of . That is, the first
The outer periphery of the compact disk 18 placed on the second spindle motor 19 in this position does not come into contact with the first spindle motor 13. Further, the second position is a position away from the plane including the disk carrying surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13 and the movement trajectory of the carriage 15, that is, the movement range. However, although the second position is different from the detached position shown in the figure, the second position is the disk supporting surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13.
Even if it is within a plane including the angle, it may be outside the diameter of the optical video disk 14 placed on the first spindle motor 13. As is clear from the figure, the movement of the second spindle motor 19 is performed by rotational movement that changes the direction of the central axis of rotation of the second spindle motor. The second position is below the plane including the disk supporting surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13 and is on the side of the movement trajectory of the carriage 15. There is no other mechanism at this position, and by setting the second position at this position, the so-called dead space is effectively utilized, which helps reduce the size of the disc player as a whole, especially in the direction of the arrow Z. It is becoming easier to make devices smaller and thinner. Note that it is also possible to set the second position below the plane including the disk supporting surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13 and the movement trajectory of the carriage 15, in which case the arrow
Alternatively, it becomes easier to downsize the disk player in the direction of arrow Y. Furthermore, in the illustrated second position, the direction of the rotation center axis of the second spindle motor 19 is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the disk carrying surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13 and the carriage 15, that is, approximately in the direction of arrow X. However, it is also possible to set the second position so that the rotation center axis coincides with the direction of arrow Y, for example.

The positioning means for selectively positioning the second spindle motor 19 at the first and second positions will be described with reference to FIGS. 3a to 3c.

As shown, the second spindle motor 19
has a leg member 19b, and the base member 1 is connected to the base member 1 at the distal end of the leg member and via a support pin 20.
0 so that it can rotate and move. A sector gear 21 is provided near the second spindle motor 19. The sector gear 21 is a gear body 21a.
, an intermediate member 21c that is separate from the gear body and rotatable about the same axis 21b as the gear body, and a spring that is interposed between the gear body and the intermediate member and connects them. It consists of a coil spring 21d which is a member. A lever member 22 is rotatably attached at one end to the rotating end of the intermediate member 21c, which is a constituent member of the fan-shaped gear 21, and the other end of the lever member is freely attached to the second spindle motor 19. It is pivotally attached to the end via a pin 22a. A gear 23 meshes with the gear body 21a of the sector gear 21. This gear 23 is integrally molded with a worm wheel 25 that meshes with a worm 24. The worm 24 is connected to an output shaft of a motor 30 via a pair of pulleys 27 and 28 and a belt 29. These gears 2
3. The worm 24, the worm wheel 25, the pulleys 27, 28, the belt 29, and the motor 30 constitute a rotational force applying means that applies rotational force to the fan-shaped gear 21. , the fan-shaped gear 21, the lever member 22, and the like constitute a positioning means for rotationally moving the second spindle motor 19 and selectively positioning it at the first and second positions described above.

The positioning means, the first and second spindle motors 13 and 19, the support mechanism including the base member 10 that supports both spindle motors, the carriage 15 including the optical pickup means, and the surrounding small parts related thereto. These members constitute a playing means for performing disk performances.

Next, a description will be given of a disk conveyance mechanism that includes the aforementioned disk carrying section 5 and conveys a disk to be played to a performance position.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the disk carrying section 5 includes a first carry 32 carrying an optical video disk 14 to be placed on the first spindle motor 13, and a first carry 32 carrying the optical video disk 14 to be placed on the second spindle motor 19. It has a second carrier 33 for carrying the compact disc 18 to be placed thereon. Two circular shallow recesses 32a and 32b are concentrically formed on the upper surface of the first carrier 32, into which optical video disks having diameters of approximately 32 cm and 20 cm are inserted, respectively.
Further, on the upper surface of the second carrier 33, there is a circular recess 33a into which the compact disc 18 can be inserted, and a portion 33b which can be continuous with the circular recess provided in the first carrier 32 for an optical video disc with a diameter of 20 cm. is formed. A pair of left and right guide shafts 34 are provided at the bottom of the first carry 32 and extend in a plane parallel to the disk supporting surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13, in this case, in the front-rear direction (in the direction of arrow Y and the opposite direction). The second carry 33 is slidably attached to both guide shafts. Note that FIGS. 1 and 4 show the state before the second carry 33 moves,
In this state, the circular recess 33a formed in the second carrier 33 for inserting the compact disk
are located concentrically with respect to circular recesses 32a and 32b provided in the first carrier 32 for fitting an optical video disk. A pair of protrusions 33d are provided on both left and right sides of the second carry 33, and these protrusions 33d are attached to four locking portions 32d and 32e, two each, protruding from the lower surface of the first carry 32.
3d engages the first carrier 32.
Movement of the first carry 33 relative to the first carry 33 is restricted within a predetermined range.

As is clear from Fig. 4, the first carrier 32
A pair of slide members 35 extend in the front and back direction so as to sandwich the second carry 33 from the left and right sides.
are provided, and both slide members are capable of reciprocating within a predetermined range in the front-rear direction with respect to the first carry 32. The other end of a coil spring 36 attached to the first carry 32 at one end is connected to both slide members 35,
Both slide members are biased rearward (in the opposite direction of arrow Y) by the coil springs. A rack portion 35a is formed on one side of each slide member 35 along the direction of movement, and a gear 38 provided on the lower surface of the first carrier 32 meshes with the rack portion. This gear 38 has two large and small gears provided on the same axis.
The small gear 40 has two gears 39 and 40, and is engaged with the rack portion 35a. large gear 39
is another rack part 33e provided on both left and right sides of the second carry 33 corresponding to the rack part 35a.
It meshes with.

On the other hand, as also shown in FIG. 4, an L-shaped contact portion 2a is provided at a predetermined position within the housing 2, with which the rear end portion of the slide member 35 can come into contact. That is, the rear end of the slide member 35 comes into contact with the abutting part 2a during the rearward movement of the disk carrier 5, and as the disk carrier 5 moves further rearward from this state, the second carrier 33 is moved. It is configured to move rearward with respect to the first carry 32.

7 to 9 show the slide member 35 and the second
Components of the gear 38 interposed between the gear 33 and the carrier 33 are individually shown. As illustrated, a large gear 39, which is a component of the gear 38, is provided with a boss portion 39a, and a small gear 40 is rotatably fitted into the boss portion. A pair of hook portions 40a are formed on one main surface of the small gear 40, and the hook portions are fitted into a pair of fan-shaped openings 39b formed in the large gear corresponding to the hook portions. In some cases, the small gear 40 is the large gear 39.
It is possible to rotate within a predetermined range relative to the main body. Further, a flange portion 39c is provided on the inner line of the fan-shaped opening 39b, and the hook portion 40a engages with the flange portion, thereby preventing the small gear 40 from falling off from the large gear 39. ing. A ring spring 41 shown in FIG. 9 is interposed between the large gear 39 and the small gear 40. One end of the ring spring 41 is engaged between two protrusions 39d and 39e protruding from the main surface of the large gear 39, and the other end of the ring spring 41 is engaged with a hook 40a of the small gear 40. It has been stopped. That is, the large gear 39 and the small gear 40 are connected against the elastic force of the ring spring 41.
As a result, when a rotational force of a predetermined amount or more is applied between the two gears, the two gears rotate relative to each other.
Note that, as is clear from the above-described configuration, when the disk supporting portion 5 protrudes to the outside of the housing 2, the bias force of the coil spring 36 is transmitted to the second carry 33 via the slide member 35 and the gear 38, and The second carry is returned to the position shown in FIG.

The slide member 35 described above, the gear 38, and the rack portion 33e formed on the second carry 33,
The movement of the second carry 33 relative to the first carry 32 is controlled by the coil spring 36 serving as a bias force applying means.
A carry movement mechanism is configured to perform the projecting and retracting operation.

Here, by appropriately determining the position of the contact portion 2a protruding inside the housing 2 so that the rear end portion of the slide member 35 comes into contact with the first carrier 32,
The rearward movement of the second carry 33 relative to the disk carrier 33 is set to begin after the rearward movement of the disk carrier 5 is started. Disk holding part 5
is manually pushed into the housing 2 from the protruding position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. Yes, but
By determining the timing at which the rearward movement of the second carry 33 starts as described above, even if excessive force is applied during manual pushing, the second carry 33 and other members will not be adversely affected. .

In this embodiment, when the disk carrying part 5 protrudes outside the housing 2, that is, when the disk carrying part is made to carry a disk, the position of the second carrier 33 is approximately at the center of the disk carrying part. However, it is also possible to position the second carry 33 in this state near the end in the protruding direction of the disk holder. With this configuration, compact disk 1
8 on the second carry 33, it is no longer necessary to draw out the disk carrying portion 5 to the outside of the housing 2, and operability is improved.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a pair of rectangular plate-shaped support members 44 are provided so as to sandwich the disk support portion 5 on both left and right sides, and the disk support portion 5 is attached to both support members. Therefore, the direction parallel to the disk supporting surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13,
In this case, it is supported so as to be movable in the front-rear direction (in the direction of arrow Y and the opposite direction). As is clear from FIG. 5, a pair of pins 44a are protruded from the outer surface of the support member 44 and are spaced apart in the front-rear direction. It is fitted so that it can be moved freely. That is, the support member 44 is adapted to move along the L-shaped guide hole.
The L-shaped guide hole 8a is connected to the first spindle motor 13.
It consists of a parallel portion 8b extending parallel to the disk carrying surface 13a, and a vertical portion 8c continuing from the rear end of the parallel portion and extending perpendicularly to the disk carrying surface 13a. A pair of left and right rectangular plate-shaped moving members 45 are provided so as to sandwich the L-shaped guide hole 8a together with the support member 44. Each moving member 45 is attached to the chassis 8 so as to be movable in the front-back direction (in the direction of arrow Y and the opposite direction). The pins 44a protruding from each support member 44 are
Through the L-shaped guide hole 8a of the chassis 8, it is slidably engaged with a cam hole 45a formed in each moving member 45. The cam hole 45a is arranged in a direction parallel to the disk supporting surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13;
In this case, the parallel portion 45b extending in the front-rear direction
and an inclined portion 45c that continues from the rear end of the parallel portion and slopes upward (in the direction of arrow Z) toward the rear (in the direction opposite to arrow Y). That is, each moving member 4
5 moves forward and backward with respect to the support member 44, the support member and the disk support portion 5 supported by the support member move in the vertical direction, that is, in the direction perpendicular to the disk support surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13. The cam hole 45a is formed so as to be movable.

As is clear from FIG. 5, the pair of moving members 4
A rack portion 45e is formed at the lower end of the moving member 5, and a gear 47 meshes with the rack portion of one of the moving members. This gear 47 includes another gear 48 that meshes with the gear 47, and a gear portion 49a that meshes with the gear 48.
A pulley 49 is connected to an output shaft of a motor 52 via a belt 50 and a small pulley 51, which are integrally formed. Although not shown, the gear 47
The other end of the shaft 53 fitted to one end reaches the vicinity of the other moving member 45, and a gear that meshes with a rack formed on the moving member is fitted to the other end. has been done. That is, gear 47
By rotating, the pair of left and right moving members 4
5 are set to move together.

The pair of moving members 4 are operated by the gears 47, 48, the pulley 49, the belt 50, the small pulley 51, the motor 52, the shaft 53, etc.
A driving means is configured to drive 5 in synchronization. Further, the drive means, each support member 44, both moving members 45, and the L-shaped guide hole 8a of the chassis 8
A drive mechanism for driving the disk carrying section 5 is constituted by these and related peripheral small members.

Although not shown, when the disk holder 5 is moved in the storage direction (rearward) into the housing 2 and reaches the limit position of movement relative to the support member 44, the disk holder 5 is locked relative to the support member. Locking means are provided. Further, so that the support member 44 is moved together with the movable member 45 in the storage direction of the disk carrier, the pin 44a of the support member reaches the intersection of the parallel portion 8b and the vertical portion 8c of the L-shaped guide hole 8a. A locking/releasing means is provided which locks the supporting member to the movable member 45, releases the locked state when the pin 44a reaches the intersection, and locks the supporting member 44 to the chassis 8 only in the storing direction. It is provided.

These locking means and lock/release means, the disk carrying part 5, the carry moving mechanism (described above) consisting of the slide member 35, etc., the drive mechanism for driving the disk carrying part (described above) including the chassis 8, the moving member 45, etc. ) and related peripheral small members constitute a disk conveying mechanism that conveys the disk to be played to the playing position, that is, onto each spindle motor.

As shown in FIG. 5, another rack portion 45f is formed at the lower end of the moving member 45 behind the rack portion 45e. This rack part 45
A gear 56 for operating a rotary potentiometer 55 is meshed with f. The potentiometer 55 and the gear 56 are attached to a bracket portion 8e projecting from the lower end of the chassis 8. Although not shown, a comparator for comparing the terminal voltage of the potentiometer 55 with a reference voltage is incorporated in the control circuit that controls the operation of the disc player. As also shown in FIG. 5, near both front and rear ends of the chassis 8,
A pair of detection switches 57 and 58 are installed, which detect the movement start position and movement end position of the movement member 45, and therefore the disk carrier 5, by engagement of the front and rear ends of the movement member 45, respectively. ing. The potentiometer 55, the comparator (described above), the detection switches 57, 58, and the like constitute a position detection means for detecting the position of the disk holding section 5.

It should be noted that the moving member 45, and thus the disk holding section 5
It is possible to detect the position using only the potentiometer 55, but as mentioned above, the position of the detection switch 5
By using 7 and 58 in combination, the accuracy of detecting the position of the disk carrier 5 can be improved, and the configuration of the above-mentioned control circuit can also be simplified. Also, a gear 56 for operating the potentiometer 55
is meshed with the rack portion 45f of the moving member 45, but the gear may be configured to mesh with the gear 47 or the gear 48. Further, although a rotary type potentiometer is used in the disc player, a linear displacement type so-called slide volume may also be used.

Next, a description will be given of a clamping mechanism that clamps the disc transported to the performance position.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, within the housing 2 are a pair of substantially rectangular plate-shaped holding members 6 that are spaced apart from each other in the front and back and extend in the left and right directions.
1 and 62 are provided. Each holding member 61,
62 is swingably attached to the support member 44 via a pin 44c at each front end. Further, the swing direction of each holding member is approximately perpendicular to the disk supporting surface 13a of the first spindle motor 13. However, each holding member 61, 6
Arc-shaped notches 61a, 6 formed at each rear end of 2
2a is another pin 44 protruding from the support member 45.
d with a small gap, thereby restricting the downward swinging of the holding members 61 and 62 within a predetermined range, and allowing swinging motion using the pin 44c as a fulcrum. has been done. As shown in FIG. 6, on the lower surface of each of the holding members 61 and 62, a disk-shaped first pressing member is provided which cooperates with one of the first and second spindle motors 13 and 19 to perform a disk clamping action. The member 63 and the second pressing member 64 are each rotatably attached. Fifth
As shown in the figure, coil springs 65 and 66 are connected to the rear ends of each of the holding members 61 and 62, respectively. Each coil spring has first and second pressing members 63 and 64, respectively.
It acts to bias both the holding members 61 and 62 in the direction toward the spindle motors 13 and 19.

As shown in FIG. 5, a roller 62b is provided at the side end of the holding member 62 disposed at the rear, and the roller 62b is attached to a timing cam portion 45h formed at the upper end of the moving member 45. engaged. The shape of this timing cam portion 45h, the shape of the cam hole 45a provided in the moving member 45,
The timing of attaching and detaching the first and second pressing members 63 and 64 to the first and second spindle motors 13 and 19 is set by appropriately determining the amount of movement of the moving member and the like. That is, the first
The attachment and detachment of the second pressing member and the second pressing member are performed individually. Note that, as is clear from the above explanation, no special drive source is provided for moving the first and second pressing members 63, 64 together with the holding members 61, 62, and this moving operation is performed as described above. This is done by applying driving force from the disk transport mechanism.

The first and second pressing members 63 and 64 described above,
The holding members 61 and 62 that hold these and the coil springs 65 and 66 as biasing means constitute a clamping mechanism that clamps the disk transported to the playing position, that is, onto each spindle motor.

Next, the operation of the disk player having the above-mentioned structure will be briefly explained along with the playing procedure with reference to FIGS. 10 to 16.

First, the case where the optical video disc 14 (see FIG. 2) is played will be described. As shown in FIG.
The optical video disc is fully protruded to the outside and placed in a predetermined position on the disc holder. In addition,
The operation of protruding the disk carrier 5 out of the housing is performed by following the reversal of the retracting operation described below, and therefore will not be described in detail.

Once the optical video disc is placed on the disc holder 5, the disc holder 5 is manually pushed into the housing 2 to the position shown in FIGS. 4-6. When the disk carrier 5 reaches this position, a predetermined detection switch is activated, whereby the motor 52 shown in FIG. 5 begins to rotate. At this time, the disk holding section 5 is attached to the support member 44.
The locking means causes the locking member to enter a locked state and begin to be pulled in integrally. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
direction) and is completely housed within the housing 2. Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the second carry 33 is connected to the second spindle motor 1.
It is moved to the position corresponding to 9. Further, at this time, the diameter of the disc to be played is determined by a determining means (not shown). When it is determined that the disk being conveyed is the optical video disk 14, the moving member 4 is moved as shown in FIG.
5 is further driven backward by a predetermined distance. Therefore, the disk carrier 5 is lowered together with the support member 44, and the optical video disk 14 is placed on the first spindle motor 13 and clamped as shown in FIG. In this state, the motor 52 stops and disc performance becomes possible.

When the loading of the optical video disc 14 is completed, the first spindle motor 13 rotates, the carriage 15 (see FIG. 2) begins to operate, and disc performance begins.

When the performance ends and a detection switch (not shown) detects that the carriage 15 has reached its travel limit position, the carriage 15 and the first spindle motor 13 are stopped, and at the same time, the motor 52 starts its reverse operation. Therefore, as mentioned before, the disk support part 5 protrudes to the outside of the housing 2 through a process completely opposite to that described above, the lock is released, and the disk support part 5 moves forward and backward with respect to the support member 44. It becomes free and becomes the state shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. After this, the disk holding section 5
Manually pull out the optical video disc 14
Collect.

The disc being played is Compact Disc 18.
(See FIG. 2) will be explained. The operation of the disk transport mechanism is exactly the same as that for the optical video disk 14 up to the state shown in FIG. When the above-mentioned determining means determines that the disc to be played is the compact disc 18, the moving member 45 is driven further rearward from the state shown in FIG. 13 to reach the state shown in FIG. 15. Thus, compact disk 18 is the 16th disk.
As shown in the figure, the second spindle motor 19
It is clamped at the top. In addition, Fig. 14 and 1
The movement of the second spindle motor 19 shown in FIG. 6 is performed in response to a signal from the discrimination means.

In this disc player, the movement of the second carry 33 carrying the compact disc 18 with respect to the first carry 32 is performed by linear reciprocating motion; As shown in a and b, the second carry 33 may be a member that swings around the support shaft 70, and a gear 71 and a rack member 72 may be added to drive the second carry. .

Further, in the disc player, when the optical video disc 14 is clamped, the second pressing member 64 for the compact disc 18 is in the clamp release position, and when the second pressing member 64 is in the clamp position, the optical video disc 1
The first pressing member 63 for the second pressing member 64 is also set at the clamp position, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, a timing cam portion 45h may be provided to move the first pressing member 63 to the clamp release position when the compact disc 18 is clamped.

Effects of the Invention As described in detail above, the disc player according to the present invention includes a first spindle motor fixed on a predetermined support mechanism for rotationally driving, for example, an optical video disc, and a pick-up means. a second carriage that is movable with respect to the support mechanism and whose disk carrying surface is located substantially on the same plane as the disk carrying surface of the first spindle motor; The apparatus includes a spindle motor and positioning means for positioning the second spindle motor at either a first position within the movement path of the carriage or a second position outside the movement path.

That is, in the disk player according to the present invention, two spindle motors, a first and a second spindle motor, are provided to rotationally drive different types of disks, respectively.
In addition, the pick-up is configured as a single unit to accommodate various types of disks, and the first spindle motor is fixedly mounted on a support mechanism fixed to the player housing, and the carriage equipped with the pick-up means is attached to the first spindle motor. The second spindle motor is arranged to move along a plane including the disk carrying surface of the motor, and the disk carrying surface of the second spindle motor is located substantially on the same plane as the disk carrying surface of the first spindle motor, and the carriage moves along a moving path. The second spindle motor is movable relative to the support mechanism so as to be movable between a first position located within the movement path and a second position outside the movement path, and a second spindle motor is selectively moved to the first and second positions. A positioning means for positioning is provided.

In such a configuration, the distance between the rotation centers of the first and second spindle motors is slightly larger than the sum of the radius of the disk to be supported by the second spindle motor and the radius of the disk supporting surface of the first spindle motor. As long as the disk on the second spindle motor located in the first position does not come into contact with the first spindle motor, the disks to be rotated by the first and second spindle motors have diameters of about 30 cm and about 30 cm, respectively. For a 12 cm digital video disk and digital audio disk, the entire performance means consisting of the above-mentioned support mechanism, both spindle motors, and the carriage and its driving means can be compactly accommodated within the diameter of the digital video disk. This makes it possible to downsize the player as a whole.

In addition, in the configuration of the present application, only the second spindle motor is movable and the first spindle motor is immobile, so less space is required for the movement of the spindle motor, and The positioning means for positioning can also be of small size and low output, so that the overall size of the player can be further reduced, and by making the positioning means smaller and smaller, the structure can be simplified and costs can be reduced. It has been achieved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire disk player according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of each spindle motor and its surrounding members, and FIGS. 3 a to 3 c are plan views of the second spindle motor and its surrounding members. , a front view, a left side view, FIGS. 4 and 5 are respectively a plan view and a side view of the internal structure of the disc player,
Figure 6 is a diagram for explaining the clamp mechanism, and Figure 7 is a diagram for explaining the clamp mechanism.
Figures a to 9 are partial detailed views of the internal structure,
Figures 10 to 16 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the disc player, Figures 17a and b and Figures 18a and b are diagrams showing partial modifications of the disc player, and Figure 19a. 20 through 20 are diagrams for explaining the main parts of a disc player that has already been developed. Explanation of symbols of main parts, 2...Housing, 2
a... Contact portion, 3... Front panel, 3a...
Opening, 5...Disk carrying part, 6...Door, 8
... Chassis, 8a ... L-shaped guide hole, 8b ...
Parallel portion, 8c... Vertical portion, 8e... Bracket portion, 10... Base member, 13... First spindle motor, 13a... Disk supporting surface, 14...
...Optical video disc, 15...Carriage,
16, 34... Guide shaft, 18... Compact disk, 19... Second spindle motor,
19a...Disk supporting surface, 20...Support pin,
21...Sector gear, 21a...Gear body, 21c
...Intermediate member, 21d, 36, 65, 66...Coil spring, 22...Lever member, 22a,
44a, 44c, 44d...pin, 23, 38,
47, 48, 56, 71... Gear, 24... Worm, 25... Worm wheel, 27, 28,
49...Pulley, 29, 50...Belt, 30,
52...Motor, 32...First carry, 33...
...Second carry, 33e, 35a, 45e, 45
f...Rack part, 35...Slide member, 39...
...Large gear, 40... Small gear, 41... Ring spring, 44... Supporting member, 45... Moving member,
45a...Cam hole, 45h...Timing cam part, 51...Small pulley, 53...Shaft, 55
... Potentiometer, 57, 58... Detection switch, 61, 62... Holding member, 63... First pressing member, 64... Second pressing member.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 a support mechanism 10, a first spindle motor 13 fixedly mounted on the support mechanism, a carriage 15 carrying a pick-up means and moving along a plane including a disk carrying surface of the first spindle motor; a second spindle motor 19 which is movable relative to the support mechanism and whose disk carrying surface is located substantially on the same plane as the disk carrying surface of the first spindle motor; a first position within the movement path of the carriage; positioning means 21, 22, 23, 24, 2 for positioning the second spindle motor at any one of the second positions outside the movement path;
5, 27, 28, 29, and 30.