JPH04500778A - 燃焼プロセスのNOxを減少させるための方法 - Google Patents
燃焼プロセスのNOxを減少させるための方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH04500778A JPH04500778A JP2511256A JP51125690A JPH04500778A JP H04500778 A JPH04500778 A JP H04500778A JP 2511256 A JP2511256 A JP 2511256A JP 51125690 A JP51125690 A JP 51125690A JP H04500778 A JPH04500778 A JP H04500778A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- flue gas
- filter
- injection
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 131
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 1.アンモニアもしくは窒素を含有している別の物質、又はアンモニアもしくは 窒素を生成する物質が煙道ガスへ供給され、そして得られた混合物が反応容器へ 供給される、燃焼プロセスにおいてNOxの排出を減少させるための方法であっ て、吸収剤例えば石灰石又はドロマイトが加えられた加圧流動層での燃焼からの 煙道ガスヘ、煙道ガスとこれに浮遊している粉塵粒子とが存在している自由な空 間を含む最初の帯域において煙道ガスの成分と反応させるためにアンモニアを注 入し、次いでこのアンモニアを第二の帯域において、粉塵粒子の濃縮により形成 される固体表面と接触させることを特徴とする、上記の方法。
- 2.前記アンモニア及び前記物質をそれぞれ、煙道ガスの流れへいくつかの段階 で供給する、請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。
- 3.前記アンモニア又は前記物質がキャリヤーによって供給される、請求の範囲 第1項又は第2項記載の方法。
- 4.前記キャリヤーがスチームからなる、請求の範囲第3項記載の方法。
- 5.前記アンモニアがキャリヤーとして使用されるスチームを使って苛性アンモ ニアを蒸発させることにより供給される、請求の範囲第4項記載の方法。
- 6.前記アンモニアがいくつかの注入点からノズルを通して注入される、請求の 範囲第1項から第5項までのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 7.前記キャリヤーの流れが、注入ノズルの前の圧力が注入ノズルの後の圧力よ りも>50%高いように制御される、請求の範囲第3項から第6項までのいずれ かに記載の方法。
- 8.前記粉塵粒子の濃縮が、煙道ガスをフィルターを通して、粉塵粒子をこのフ ィルター上にろ過ケークとして集めながら導くことにより達成される、請求の範 囲第1項記載の方法。
- 9.前記加えられた吸収剤の最大粒度が当該流動層へ供給される燃料の最大粒度 と同じオーダーである、請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8902676A SE466991B (sv) | 1989-08-07 | 1989-08-07 | Foerfarande foer reducering av emission av nox vid foerbraenning |
| SE8902676-9 | 1989-08-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04500778A true JPH04500778A (ja) | 1992-02-13 |
| JP2944742B2 JP2944742B2 (ja) | 1999-09-06 |
Family
ID=20376633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2511256A Expired - Lifetime JP2944742B2 (ja) | 1989-08-07 | 1990-08-07 | 燃焼プロセスのNOxを減少させるための方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5407649A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0483275B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2944742B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE108690T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU626448B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2038951A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69010909T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0483275T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2057580T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI97333C (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE466991B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1991001793A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2271517A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-20 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Flue gas NOx reduction in a fluidized bed reactor |
| US5443806A (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-08-22 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Treating exhaust gas from a pressurized fluidized bed reaction system |
| US5465690A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-11-14 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Method of purifying gases containing nitrogen oxides and an apparatus for purifying gases in a steam generation boiler |
| FI102409B1 (fi) | 1997-09-16 | 1998-11-30 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Menetelmä ja laite NOx päästöjen vähentämiseksi sellaisissa kiertoleijupetireaktoreissa, joita käytetään polttamaan polttoaineita, jotka sisältävät suuren määrän haihtuvia palavia komponentteja |
| DE19750138A1 (de) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-27 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum Einbringen eines flüssigen Reduktionsmittels in eine Abgas-Reinigungsanlage |
| US6273120B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for introducing a liquid reducing agent into an exhaust gas purification system |
| US20060167331A1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2006-07-27 | Mason J B | Single stage denitration |
| US20030198584A1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-23 | Mason Bradley J. | Single stage denitration |
| FI129360B2 (fi) | 2009-04-15 | 2025-09-26 | Andritz Oy | Menetelmä savukaasupäästöjen vähentämiseksi ja kattila |
| JP5387688B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-09 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社Ihi | ガス化設備のアンモニア処理方法及び装置 |
| WO2018077390A1 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | Doosan Lentjes Gmbh | A cyclone with means for introducing a reducing agent |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5641296B2 (ja) * | 1974-11-11 | 1981-09-28 | ||
| JPS52117869A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-03 | Onoda Cement Co Ltd | Method for decreasing nitrogen oxides contained in combustion exhaust gas |
| ZA763419B (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1977-12-28 | Anglo Amer Corp South Africa | Urgrading of magnesium containing materials |
| US4423017A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-12-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Process for reducing NO emissions |
| DE3425070A1 (de) * | 1984-07-07 | 1986-01-16 | Steag Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur entstickung von staubhaltigen verbrennungsabgasen und feuerung mit vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| SE460221B (sv) * | 1986-07-08 | 1989-09-18 | Abb Stal Ab | Saett foer nox-reduktion i mbc-pannor |
| US4793981A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-12-27 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Integrated injection and bag filter house system for SOx -NOx -particulate control with reagent/catalyst regeneration |
| DE3641773A1 (de) * | 1986-12-06 | 1988-06-09 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen reduktion von in einem gas enthaltenem no |
-
1989
- 1989-08-07 SE SE8902676A patent/SE466991B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-08-07 AT AT90911987T patent/ATE108690T1/de active
- 1990-08-07 JP JP2511256A patent/JP2944742B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-07 WO PCT/SE1990/000516 patent/WO1991001793A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-08-07 EP EP90911987A patent/EP0483275B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-07 CA CA002038951A patent/CA2038951A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-08-07 AU AU61569/90A patent/AU626448B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-08-07 US US07/671,811 patent/US5407649A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-07 ES ES90911987T patent/ES2057580T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-07 DK DK90911987.7T patent/DK0483275T3/da active
- 1990-08-07 DE DE69010909T patent/DE69010909T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-05 FI FI911636A patent/FI97333C/fi active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE108690T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
| WO1991001793A1 (en) | 1991-02-21 |
| DE69010909D1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
| ES2057580T3 (es) | 1994-10-16 |
| CA2038951A1 (en) | 1991-02-08 |
| AU6156990A (en) | 1991-03-11 |
| EP0483275B1 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
| EP0483275A1 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
| JP2944742B2 (ja) | 1999-09-06 |
| FI97333C (fi) | 1996-12-10 |
| AU626448B2 (en) | 1992-07-30 |
| DK0483275T3 (da) | 1994-11-21 |
| FI911636A0 (fi) | 1991-04-05 |
| US5407649A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
| SE8902676D0 (sv) | 1989-08-07 |
| SE8902676L (sv) | 1991-02-08 |
| DE69010909T2 (de) | 1994-11-10 |
| SE466991B (sv) | 1992-05-11 |
| FI97333B (fi) | 1996-08-30 |
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