JPH04500967A - アルキルグリコシドの直接製造方法 - Google Patents
アルキルグリコシドの直接製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH04500967A JPH04500967A JP1510201A JP51020189A JPH04500967A JP H04500967 A JPH04500967 A JP H04500967A JP 1510201 A JP1510201 A JP 1510201A JP 51020189 A JP51020189 A JP 51020189A JP H04500967 A JPH04500967 A JP H04500967A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- mixture
- reaction
- glycose
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 alkyl glycosides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 20
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N alpha-D-lyxopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C.[O-]C CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDKHYSDETIRMHM-CDGFVBQXSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-4-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 HDKHYSDETIRMHM-CDGFVBQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGIIDRBBZHZFLY-CIAFKFPVSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-1,2,3,4,5-pentahydroxydocosan-6-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ZGIIDRBBZHZFLY-CIAFKFPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CYAYKKUWALRRPA-RGDJUOJXSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-bromooxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H](Br)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O CYAYKKUWALRRPA-RGDJUOJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXRFEELZASHOLV-JAJWTYFOSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RXRFEELZASHOLV-JAJWTYFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISYCWMGWAORRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Th] Chemical compound [Na].[Th] LISYCWMGWAORRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000998 batch distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMHSPWHNQRFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hyponitrous acid Chemical compound ON=NO NFMHSPWHNQRFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002454 idoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNJYXPXGUGOGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCCO[Mg]OCCC WNJYXPXGUGOGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFQBFMEWSTNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;carbanide Chemical group [CH3-].[Na+] HSFQBFMEWSTNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003420 transacetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 1.酸性触媒の存在下に高級脂肪族第1アルコールをグリコース、特にグルコー スでアセタール化し、反応水を迅速に除去し、触媒を塩基で中和し、過剰のアル コールを蒸留により除去し、反応生成物を水性ペーストに転化し、このペースト を漂白し、脂肪族アルコールはグリコースに対して1モルの過剰で使用され、反 応水の形成および除去が減圧下に行われ、 80℃を越える反応温度が適用される、アルキルグリコシドの直接製造方法であ って、(a)(i)最初にアルコールの一部を触媒と共に導入し、混合物を加熱 し、加熱された残部量アルコール中グリコース懸濁液をアルコール/触媒混合物 に少しずつまたは連続的に添加し、形成された反応水を減圧留去することにより 、または(ii)最初に全部のアルコールとグリコースの混合物を導入し、加熱 し、酸性触媒を加熱混合物に添加し、続いて減圧を適用し、混合物を反応開始ま で更に加熱し、形成された反応水を留去することにより、 脂肪族第1アルコール、グリコースおよび酸性触媒の混合物を調製し高温で反応 させ、 (b)グリコース対脂肪族アルコールのモル比が11:2〜1:10、好ましく は11:3〜1:6となるように混合比を選択し、(c)反応混合物を、好まし くは撹拌しながら、反応水が完全に除去されるまで上記温度および上記減圧下に 維持し、(d)次に反応混合物を約90℃に冷却し、その後、有機または無機塩 基性アルカリ、アルカリ土類もしくはアルミニウムまたはアレカリ/アルミニウ ム化合物を、酸性触媒の中和を越えて、pHが少なくとも8、好ましくは8〜1 0となるような量で添加し、その後になって初めて好ましく常圧を適用し、(e )反応生成物に害を与えない任意の既知の方法により、好ましくは予備濾通する ことなく、過剰のアルコールをアルカリ性混合物から反応生成物の5重量%より 少なくなるまで減圧留去し、(f)続いて混合物を約105〜130℃に冷却し 、水の添加により30〜70%ペーストを製造し、それを、活性酸素化合物、好 ましくは過酸化水素を好ましくは少しずつ添加して80℃で0.1〜5時間撹拌 し、要すれば、この漂白プロセス中にpHを8〜10に維持するためにアルカリ 、好ましくは水酸化ナトリウムを添加することにより測定を行う ことを特徴とする方法。
- 2.使用する高級脂肪族第1アルコールが、8〜20個、好ましくは12〜18 個の炭素原子を有するアルコールである請求項1記載の方法。
- 3.アルコールの一部、すなわち30〜70重量%を触媒と共に導入し、混合物 を100〜120℃に加熱し、次に、グリコースを加熱された残部アルコール中 懸濁液として、好ましくは減圧下に連続的に添加し、形成された反応水を留去す る請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 4.全部のアルコールとグリコースの混合物を導入および加熱し、加熱混合物に 酸性触媒を添加し、僅かに減圧とし、混合物を更に100〜120℃で加熱し、 反応水を留去する請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 5.グリコース/アルコール懸濁液を微分散する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載 の方法。
- 6.アルコールの沸点が少なくとも30℃低下するように減圧を調節する、好ま しくは10〜50mbarの減圧を適用する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方 法。
- 7.高級脂肪族第1アルコールとして、好ましくは直鎖状の飽和C12〜18ア ルーコールを用いる請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 8.酸触媒のような化合物を、得られるアルカリ、アルカリ土類またはアルミニ ウム塩が生成物中に残り得るような量で使用する、好ましくは、硫酸、燐酸また は脂肪族及び/又は芳香族スルホン酸からなる群より選択される酸、好ましくは p−トルエンスルホン酸を好ましくは使用するグリコース1モル当たり0.00 5〜0.02モルの量で使用する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 9.水酸化カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウ ム、好ましくは水酸化カルシウムと組み合わせたゼオライトNaAまたはNaX からなる群より選択される無機微粉末化合物を、酸触媒を中和し更に塩基性pH を達成するための塩基として使用し、低沸点アルコール、好ましくはC1〜4ア ルコールのアルカリ金属及び/又はアルカリ土類金属化合物としてのアルコレー トを有機化合物として使用する請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 10.無機塩基性化合物として酸化マグネシウムを使用し、有機塩基性化合物と してマグネシウムアルコレート、特にマグネシウムエチレートを使用する請求項 1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 11.中和工程後、塩基性反応混合物を過剰アルコールの留去に必要な減圧下に サンプ温度160〜180℃、特に160〜170℃に加熱し、比較的短鎖でそ れに相当して沸点の低いアルコールを含む混合物の場合にもサンプ温度をこの高 温に調節する請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 12.以下の累積的プロセスを適用する請求項1記載の方法:1.グリコース、 特にグルコースを高速撹拌機または他の高性能工業用ミキサーによりアルコール 中に徴分散し:2.酸性触媒、好ましくはスルホン酸の中和に使用される塩基が 全てまたは主に酸化マグネシウムからなり;3.塩基の量を、実際の中和を越え て、好ましくはpH8〜10の塩基性反応混合物が得られるように計算し;4. 反応混合物を中和工程後に濾過せず;5.最後に、過剰アルコールの減圧蒸留に よる除去中に、反応混合物をサンプ温度160〜180℃に加熱するまたは第2 段の蒸発器内の加熱温度を170〜180℃とする。
- 13.オリゴマー化度が、1〜5、好ましくは1〜1.5、特に、アルキルモノ グリコシドの量がアルキルモノグリコシドとアルキルオリゴグリコシドの合計量 に対して明らかに70重量%を越えるように調整されたことを特徴とする請求項 1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法による生成物としてのアルキルグリコシド。
- 14.残留アルコールの量が、無水物基準で0.2〜5重量%、特に0.5〜2 .5重量%に調整される請求項13記載のアルキルグリコシド。
- 15.触媒の中和および漂白プロセスから誘導された塩を含み30〜60重量% の水を含む水性ペーストとして存在する請求項13または14記載のアルキルグ リコシド。
- 16.貯蔵安定性を向上させる抗微生物添加剤を0.1〜0.2重量%含む水性 ペーストとしての請求項13〜15のいずれかに記載のアルキルグリコシド。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3833780,0 | 1988-10-05 | ||
| DE3833780A DE3833780A1 (de) | 1988-10-05 | 1988-10-05 | Verfahren zur direkten herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04500967A true JPH04500967A (ja) | 1992-02-20 |
| JP3031933B2 JP3031933B2 (ja) | 2000-04-10 |
Family
ID=6364381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1510201A Expired - Lifetime JP3031933B2 (ja) | 1988-10-05 | 1989-09-26 | アルキルグリコシドの直接製造方法 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0437460B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3031933B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR0144673B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1041599A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE106085T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8907696A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1338237C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE3833780A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2052973T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX170844B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1990003977A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020500252A (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2020-01-09 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 界面活性剤として適した組成物 |
Families Citing this family (165)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5480978A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1996-01-02 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the removal of alcohols |
| DE3932173C2 (de) * | 1989-09-27 | 1997-05-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum destillativen Abtrennen von Alkoholen |
| DE4017922A1 (de) * | 1990-06-05 | 1991-12-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige alkylglykosidhaltige tensidmischung |
| DE4018583A1 (de) * | 1990-06-09 | 1991-12-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Modifiziertes verfahren zur direkten herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
| US5510482A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1996-04-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for bleaching discolored surface-active alkyl glycosides and for working up the bleached material |
| KR0170424B1 (ko) * | 1990-07-05 | 1999-01-15 | 호르스트 헤를레,요한 글라슬 | 세제 및 청정제용 표면 활성제 과립의 제조방법 |
| DE4024657A1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur trocknung und granulierung waessriger pasten waschaktiver wirkstoffgemische |
| DE4024658A1 (de) | 1990-08-03 | 1992-04-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung oberflaechenaktiver alkylglycosidverbindungen in wasser- und oel-basierten bohrspuelungen und anderen bohrlochbehandlungsmitteln |
| US5538669A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1996-07-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Stabilized surfactant paste |
| DE4041118C2 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 2000-01-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Wachsemulsion und ihre Verwendung |
| DE4117689A1 (de) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige, giess- und pumpfaehige tensidzubereitung |
| DE4134077A1 (de) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Viskose waessrige tensidzubereitungen |
| DE4134707A1 (de) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung hellfarbiger alkyloligoglycosid-pasten |
| DE4136783A1 (de) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Alkyl- und/oder alkenyloligoglykosid-isethionate |
| DE4137636A1 (de) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-05-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkyl- und/oder alkenyloligoglycosiden |
| DE4140332C2 (de) * | 1991-12-06 | 1995-09-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur zweistufigen destillativen Abtrennung von Alkoholen aus Alkyloligoglycosid/Alkohol-Gemischen |
| WO1993013113A1 (de) * | 1991-12-21 | 1993-07-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur bleiche oberflächenaktiver verbindungen |
| DE4207101A1 (de) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkyl- und/oder alkenyloligoglucosiden |
| DE4212080A1 (de) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylglykosiden |
| DE59305647D1 (de) * | 1992-04-21 | 1997-04-10 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylglykosiden und ihre verwendung |
| US5710261A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1998-01-20 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the separation of alcohols by distillation |
| DE4216380A1 (de) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-11-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Badezimmerarmaturen |
| US5457190A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-10-10 | Henkel Corporation | Process for the preparation of glycosides |
| US5362861A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-11-08 | Henkel Corporation | Continuous bleaching of alkylpolyglycosides |
| DE4225224A1 (de) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von lagerstabilen nichtionischen Tensiden |
| DE4229442A1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Dispergiermittel |
| DE4232165A1 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von oberflächenaktiven Stoffen mit verbesserter Reinigungsleistung |
| DE4234241A1 (de) * | 1992-10-10 | 1994-04-14 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von fettalkoholischen Alkylpolyglycosid-Lösungen |
| DE4234487A1 (de) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßrige Detergensgemische |
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-
1990
- 1990-06-05 KR KR90701194A patent/KR0144673B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020500252A (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2020-01-09 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 界面活性剤として適した組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0362671A1 (de) | 1990-04-11 |
| KR0144673B1 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| ES2052973T3 (es) | 1994-07-16 |
| KR900701808A (ko) | 1990-12-04 |
| CA1338237C (en) | 1996-04-09 |
| EP0437460A1 (de) | 1991-07-24 |
| EP0437460B1 (de) | 1994-05-25 |
| BR8907696A (pt) | 1991-07-30 |
| JP3031933B2 (ja) | 2000-04-10 |
| ATE106085T1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
| DE3833780A1 (de) | 1990-04-12 |
| DE58907719D1 (de) | 1994-06-30 |
| WO1990003977A1 (de) | 1990-04-19 |
| MX170844B (es) | 1993-09-20 |
| CN1041599A (zh) | 1990-04-25 |
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