JPH04502274A - 塩基と塩を含む物質から塩基の製造方法 - Google Patents

塩基と塩を含む物質から塩基の製造方法

Info

Publication number: JPH04502274A
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: compartment; base; salt; stream; membrane
Prior art date: 1988-12-01
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Pending

Application number

JP2501225A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Inventor

マニ，クリシュナマーシー・ナガスブラマニアン

クランダ，フレデリック・ポール

チャオ，ユーチー

Original Assignee

ザ・グレーバー・カンパニー

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1988-12-01

Filing date

1989-11-17

Publication date

1992-04-23

1989-11-17 Application filed by ザ・グレーバー・カンパニー filed Critical ザ・グレーバー・カンパニー

1992-04-23 Publication of JPH04502274A publication Critical patent/JPH04502274A/ja

Status Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 103
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 6
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 117
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 107
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 69
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 27
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 claims 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims 1
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 132
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
-1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 17
239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 14
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 6
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100459439 Caenorhabditis elegans nac-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
241001310793 Podium Species 0.000 description 1
206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypofluorous acid Chemical compound FO AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/445—Ion-selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes; Water splitting
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D1/00—Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D1/04—Hydroxides
- C01D1/28—Purification; Separation
- C01D1/38—Purification; Separation by dialysis
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
Fax Reproducing Arrangements (AREA)
Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
Exposure Or Original Feeding In Electrophotography (AREA)
Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

JP2501225A 1988-12-01 1989-11-17 塩基と塩を含む物質から塩基の製造方法 Pending JPH04502274A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/278,626 US4976838A (en)	1988-12-01	1988-12-01	Method for purification of bases from materials comprising base and salt
US278,626		1988-12-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
JPH04502274A true JPH04502274A (ja)	1992-04-23

Family

ID=23065714

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP2501225A Pending JPH04502274A (ja)	1988-12-01	1989-11-17	塩基と塩を含む物質から塩基の製造方法

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4976838A (de)
EP (1)	EP0446296B1 (de)
JP (1)	JPH04502274A (de)
KR (1)	KR910700094A (de)
AT (1)	ATE129428T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU632521B2 (de)
DE (1)	DE68924653T2 (de)
WO (1)	WO1990006167A1 (de)
ZA (1)	ZA898789B (de)

Cited By (1)

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US8476481B2 (en)	2007-12-05	2013-07-02	Jgc Corporation	Method for treating radioactive liquid waste and apparatus for the same

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DE3834807A1 (de) *	1988-10-13	1990-05-10	Kali Chemie Ag	Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlensauren salzen von alkalimetallen
US5135626A (en) *	1988-12-01	1992-08-04	Allied-Signal Inc.	Method for purification of bases from materials comprising base and salt
US5200046A (en) *	1990-12-12	1993-04-06	Allied-Signal Inc.	Apparatus and method for electrodialytic treatment of salts to produce acid and/or base of improved purity
US5198086A (en) *	1990-12-21	1993-03-30	Allied-Signal	Electrodialysis of salts of weak acids and/or weak bases
US5352345A (en) *	1991-05-07	1994-10-04	Alliedsignal Inc.	Ion exchange resin regenerant waste recovery and recycling via bipolar membranes
US5431792A (en) *	1993-12-20	1995-07-11	Occidental Chemical Corporation	Method of making hypophosphorous acid
IT1280011B1 (it) *	1993-12-24	1997-12-23	Solvay	Procedimento di fabbricazione di un idrossido di un metallo alcalino
DE4418440C1 (de) *	1994-05-26	1995-09-28	Fraunhofer Ges Forschung	Elektrochemisches Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Metallhydroxiden und/oder Metalloxidhydroxiden
FR2729305A1 (fr) *	1995-01-18	1996-07-19	Atochem Elf Sa	Regeneration d'acides organiques forts par des membranes bipolaires
US6331236B1 (en)	1998-07-21	2001-12-18	Archer Daniels Midland Company	Electrodialysis of salts for producing acids and bases
JP4290348B2 (ja) *	2001-03-21	2009-07-01	東曹産業株式会社	珪酸アルカリ水溶液の製造方法
DE102009001512A1 (de) *	2009-03-12	2010-09-16	Evonik Degussa Gmbh	Herstellung von hochreinen Suspensionen enthaltend gefällte Kieselsäuren durch Elektrodialyse

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JPS62179963A (ja) *	1986-02-04	1987-08-07	Alps Electric Co Ltd	Ｌｅｄ書き込みヘツド
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JPS6371828A (ja) *	1986-09-16	1988-04-01	Konica Corp	画像プリンタ

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- 1989-11-17 JP JP2501225A patent/JPH04502274A/ja active Pending
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- 1989-11-17 ZA ZA898789A patent/ZA898789B/xx unknown
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Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO1990006167A1 (en)	1990-06-14
KR910700094A (ko)	1991-03-13
ZA898789B (en)	1990-08-29
AU4664289A (en)	1990-06-26
AU632521B2 (en)	1993-01-07
EP0446296A1 (de)	1991-09-18
EP0446296B1 (de)	1995-10-25
US4976838A (en)	1990-12-11
DE68924653D1 (de)	1995-11-30
DE68924653T2 (de)	1996-03-21
ATE129428T1 (de)	1995-11-15

Publication	Publication Date	Title
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JPH04502274A (ja)	1992-04-23	塩基と塩を含む物質から塩基の製造方法
JPH02500420A (ja)	1990-02-15	酸と塩を含む物質から酸を回収する方法
US5645703A (en)	1997-07-08	Electrodialysis-based separation process for salt recovery and recycling from waste water
EP3765174B1 (de)	2025-08-27	Mehrstufiges bipolares elektrodialysesystem für die herstellung hochkonzentrierter säuren oder basen
EP0561942A1 (de)	1993-09-29	Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung von salzen mittels elektrodialyse zur herstellung von säuren und/oder basen hoher reinheit.
US5135626A (en)	1992-08-04	Method for purification of bases from materials comprising base and salt
EP0416312A2 (de)	1991-03-13	Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Entfernung und Rückgewinnung von Ethylendiamintetra-Essigsäure (EDTA) aus dem Prozesswasser der stromlosen Kupferplattierung
US4636288A (en)	1987-01-13	Electrodialytic conversion of multivalent metal salts
CA1272982A (en)	1990-08-21	Method for the recovery of lithium from solutions by electrodialysis
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EP4116461A1 (de)	2023-01-11	Verfahren zur herstellung von alkalicarbonaten und/oder -hydrogencarbonaten aus alkalisalzhaltigen abwässern
JP2824537B2 (ja)	1998-11-11	ヒドロキシルアミンの製造方法
EP0572389B1 (de)	1995-01-25	Trennung/Rückgewinnung von Ammoniumsalzen mittels elektrodialytischer Wasserspaltung
US5110432A (en)	1992-05-05	Method for separating dissolved species by electrodialysis
US5466352A (en)	1995-11-14	Method and apparatus for processing waste sulfuric acid
JPS5837596A (ja)	1983-03-04	硝酸塩含有放射性廃液の処理方法
US11920250B2 (en)	2024-03-05	Recovery of rare earth metals and other metals from natural liquid sources by electrodialysis metathesis
EP0392875B1 (de)	1994-02-23	Verfahren zur Trennung von Lösungsgemischen durch Elektrodialyse
AU7318991A (en)	1992-09-07	Separation/recovery of ammonium salts via electrodialytic water splitting
Kontturi et al.	1989	Ion Exchange in Countercurrent Electrolysis in a Porous Membrane
JPH04132605A (ja)	1992-05-06	硫酸の製造方法
JPH047250B2 (de)	1992-02-10
CA2041041A1 (en)	1992-10-24	Method for treating solutions in hydrometallurgical zinc processing