JPH0452244A - Permanent magnet alloy - Google Patents

Permanent magnet alloy

Info

Publication number
JPH0452244A
JPH0452244A JP2159638A JP15963890A JPH0452244A JP H0452244 A JPH0452244 A JP H0452244A JP 2159638 A JP2159638 A JP 2159638A JP 15963890 A JP15963890 A JP 15963890A JP H0452244 A JPH0452244 A JP H0452244A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
magnet
magnetic properties
alloy
magnet alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2159638A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2929219B2 (en
Inventor
Akio Hasebe
章雄 長谷部
Akihiro Isomura
明宏 磯村
Teruhiko Fujiwara
照彦 藤原
Kazumitsu Endo
和光 遠藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokin Corp
Original Assignee
Tokin Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokin Corp filed Critical Tokin Corp
Priority to JP2159638A priority Critical patent/JP2929219B2/en
Publication of JPH0452244A publication Critical patent/JPH0452244A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2929219B2 publication Critical patent/JP2929219B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/047Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/053Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
    • H01F1/055Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
    • H01F1/058Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IVa elements, e.g. Gd2Fe14C

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the magnetic properties in a permanent magnet alloy by substituting Pr for a part of Sm in an Sm2Co17 series magnet and Ti for a part of transition metals. CONSTITUTION:This permanent magnet alloy is a one expressed by the chemical formula and contg. Pr and Ti as essential elements. In the formula, R denotes Sm or other rare earth elements including Y together with Sm (excluding Pr) as well as, by atom, (x)1=11 to 13.5%, (x)2=25 to 85%, (x)3=1 to 45%, (x)4=1 to 8.5%, (x)5=0.5 to 8%, (y)=0.1 to 0.8 and (z)=0.1 to 0.8 are satisfied. This magnet shows more excellent properties in Br, (BH)MAX and IHC than those of a conventional Sm2Co17 series magnet.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 C産業上の利用分野コ 本発明はPr、Tiを添加した特定組成のR2Co 、
、系(RはSm、Prを必須成分とする希土類金属)の
永久磁石に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is directed to R2Co with a specific composition added with Pr and Ti;
, system (R is a rare earth metal whose essential components are Sm and Pr).

[従来の技術] 従来、  Sm2CO17系、Nd−Fe−B系永久磁
石材料がスピーカー、モーター等に使用されている。そ
れぞれの材料の磁石特性は、Sm2C。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, Sm2CO17-based and Nd-Fe-B-based permanent magnet materials have been used for speakers, motors, and the like. The magnetic properties of each material are Sm2C.

17系磁石では、残留磁束密度Brは約11kG、保磁
力I HCは約12 koe 、最大エネルギー積(B
H)、、、が約30 MGOeであり、Nd−Fe−B
系磁石ではBrは約13kG、、Hcは約10kOe(
BH)、、、が約40 koeである。
For the 17 series magnet, the residual magnetic flux density Br is approximately 11 kG, the coercive force IHC is approximately 12 koe, and the maximum energy product (B
H), , is about 30 MGOe, and Nd-Fe-B
In the system magnet, Br is about 13kG, Hc is about 10kOe (
BH), , is about 40 koe.

このようにNd−Fe−B系永久磁石材料はSm2co
1□系磁石材料に比較して磁気特性に優れている上に、
Sm、Coといった高価な材料を使用せず、安価なこと
から、近年急速に生産量が拡大し+  Sm2COI7
系磁石材料のそれを凌ぎつつある。
In this way, the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material is Sm2co
In addition to having superior magnetic properties compared to 1□-based magnet materials,
Since it does not use expensive materials such as Sm and Co and is inexpensive, production volume has increased rapidly in recent years + Sm2COI7
It is surpassing that of other magnet materials.

しかしながら、Nd−Fe−B系磁石材料は。However, Nd-Fe-B based magnet materials.

前述の磁気特性及びコストでは、  S m2CO17
系磁石材料より優れるものの、耐熱性及び耐食性では、
Sm2Co□7系磁石材料と比較し劣るという欠点をも
っている。
With the magnetic properties and cost mentioned above, S m2CO17
Although it is superior to other magnet materials, its heat resistance and corrosion resistance are
It has the disadvantage that it is inferior to Sm2Co□7-based magnet materials.

それ故、Sm2Co、7基磁石の磁気特性の向上。Therefore, the magnetic properties of Sm2Co, 7-base magnets are improved.

コストの低下を目的に、様々な組成あるいは製造方法で
磁石の作製が試みられ、その結果が現在まで多数報告さ
れている。
For the purpose of reducing costs, attempts have been made to manufacture magnets using various compositions or manufacturing methods, and many results have been reported to date.

第5図に示すJ 、 5TRNAT、IEEE Tra
ns、Magn、MAG−8,511−515,(19
72)にみられるように、はとんどの希土類金属は、R
2C017金属間化合物を形成し、特にp r2 C0
17,Nd2Co+7が優れた飽和磁化4πIsを示す
ことから。
J, 5TRNAT, IEEE Tra shown in Figure 5
ns, Magn, MAG-8, 511-515, (19
72), most rare earth metals have R
2C017 forms intermetallic compounds, especially p r2 C0
This is because 17,Nd2Co+7 exhibits an excellent saturation magnetization of 4πIs.

Sm2CO+7系磁石合金の1部をPr、あるいはNd
で置換することによりSm2Co17系磁石の残留磁束
密度Brを向上せしめることが可能であると考えられる
Part of the Sm2CO+7 magnet alloy is Pr or Nd.
It is considered that it is possible to improve the residual magnetic flux density Br of the Sm2Co17-based magnet by substituting with Br.

しかし+  P r 2 Co l 71 N d 2
 Co I 7金属間化合物は、第6図に示すA、E、
RAY and K、J、5TRNAT、IEEE T
rans、Magn、MAG−8,516−518(1
,972)にみられるように、磁化容易方向がC面内で
あることから、Sm2 Co17系磁石のSmの一部を
Pr、Ndで単純に置換しただけでは。
But + P r 2 Col 71 N d 2
The Co I 7 intermetallic compounds are A, E, and
RAY and K, J, 5TRNAT, IEEE T
rans, Magn, MAG-8, 516-518 (1
, 972), the direction of easy magnetization is in the C-plane, so simply replacing a part of Sm in the Sm2Co17-based magnet with Pr or Nd is not enough.

以下余白 4πIsの向上はみられるものの、Br、(BH)ss
x *  + H(の向上は難しいと推察される。
Although there is an improvement in the margin 4πIs below, Br, (BH)ss
It is presumed that it is difficult to improve x * + H(.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] ところが2本発明者らは、Pr2Co+□全2Co+□
にTiを添加することによりPr2CO+7全2CO合
物の磁化容易方向がC面内から、C軸方向に変化するこ
とを発見している(特願平287514号)。
[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, the present inventors discovered that Pr2Co+□Total 2Co+□
It has been discovered that by adding Ti to Pr2CO+7, the easy magnetization direction of the Pr2CO+7 total 2CO compound changes from within the C-plane to the C-axis direction (Japanese Patent Application No. 287514).

この事実から、Sm2 Co、7基磁石のSmの一部を
Prで遷移金属の一部をTiで置換することによりSm
2Co、7基磁石の磁気特性を向上することが予見され
た。
From this fact, by replacing part of the Sm of the Sm2Co, 7-base magnet with Pr and part of the transition metal with Ti, Sm
It was predicted that 2Co would improve the magnetic properties of the 7-base magnet.

そこで1本発明の技術的課題は、上記問題点に鑑みS 
R2CO17系磁石材料のSmの一部をPrで遷移金属
の一部をTiで置換することにより。
Therefore, in view of the above problems, one technical problem of the present invention is to
By substituting a part of the Sm of the R2CO17-based magnet material with Pr and a part of the transition metal with Ti.

従来のSm2CO+7系磁石よりも磁気特性に優れた永
久磁石材料を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a permanent magnet material that has better magnetic properties than conventional Sm2CO+7-based magnets.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明によれば、化学式(Rr−y P r y ) 
*、COx2Fex3Cu、4CZr1−  Tit 
)R5(ここで。
[Means for Solving the Problems] According to the present invention, the chemical formula (Rr-y Pry)
*, COx2Fex3Cu, 4CZr1-Tit
) R5 (here.

RはSm又はSmと他のYを含む希土類元素(但し、P
rは除く) 、  xl−11〜13.5at%、  
x2−25〜85at%、x3−1〜45at%、x4
−1〜8.5 at%、 x 5−0.5〜8at%、
ymo、t〜0.8 、  z −0,1〜0.8を表
わす。)で表され、Pr、Tiを必須元素とすることを
特徴とする永久磁石合金が得られる。
R is Sm or a rare earth element containing Sm and other Y (however, P
(excluding r), xl-11 to 13.5at%,
x2-25~85at%, x3-1~45at%, x4
-1 to 8.5 at%, x 5-0.5 to 8 at%,
ymo, t~0.8, z -0.1~0.8. ), and is characterized by having Pr and Ti as essential elements.

即ち2本発明の永久磁石は、1lat%以上13,5a
t%以下のR(RはSm、Prを必須成分とする2種以
上のYを含む希土類金属で、PrはRに対し、10so
1%以上80mo1%以下置換される)と25at%以
上85at%以下のCoと、1at%以上45at%以
下のFeと、1at%以上8.5 at%以下のCuと
、 0.5 at%以上8at%以下のM (Mは。
That is, the permanent magnet of the present invention has a content of 1 lat% or more 13.5a
t% or less of R (R is a rare earth metal containing two or more Y with Sm and Pr as essential components, Pr is 10so
1% or more and 80mo1% or less), Co of 25at% or more and 85at% or less, Fe of 1at% or more and 45at% or less, Cu of 1at% or more and 8.5at% or less, and 0.5at% or more M is 8at% or less (M is.

Zr、Tiを必須成分とし1Mに対し、Tiは。Zr and Ti are essential components, and Ti is 1M.

10so1%以上80 so1%以下である)を含有し
10 so1% or more and 80 so1% or less).

優れた磁石特性を有するものである。It has excellent magnetic properties.

[実施例] 次に1本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する
[Example] Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[実施例1] 合金組成が、Sm;5.7at%、  P r ;5.
5 at%。
[Example 1] Alloy composition is Sm; 5.7 at%, P r ; 5.
5 at%.

Co ; 64.4at%、  F e ; 17.3
at%、Cu;4.9at%、  Z r ;2.2 
at%、また、同量比のSm、Pr。
Co; 64.4 at%, Fe; 17.3
at%, Cu; 4.9 at%, Z r ; 2.2
at%, and Sm and Pr in the same ratio.

Co、Fe、Cuに加え、Ti;2.2at%となるよ
うに各原料を調合し、融解することにより2種のインゴ
ットを得た。得られた各インゴットを母合金として、こ
れを粗粉砕、混合、微粉砕し、その粉末を磁場中で成形
し、成形体を得た。
In addition to Co, Fe, and Cu, each raw material was prepared to have Ti; 2.2 at%, and two types of ingots were obtained by melting. Each of the obtained ingots was used as a master alloy, which was coarsely pulverized, mixed, and finely pulverized, and the powder was molded in a magnetic field to obtain a molded body.

これら成形体を真空中またはアルゴン中にて1180〜
1230℃の温度で1〜2時間焼結し。
These molded bodies were heated to 1180~
Sinter at a temperature of 1230°C for 1-2 hours.

次いで、1150℃〜1200℃−の温度で溶体化処理
を施した。
Then, solution treatment was performed at a temperature of 1150°C to 1200°C.

この後、アルゴン中にて、500〜900℃で2〜20
時間時効を行った。
After this, in argon, at 500-900°C for 2-20
The statute of limitations has run out.

このようにして磁気硬化せしめたSm5.7Pr5 5
 C064,4F  e+7.5cua、*  Z  
r  2.2−t  T  i  z(z−0〜2.2
)の各組成の永久磁石合金の残留磁束密度Br、保磁力
、Hc、最大エネルギー積(BH)、、、を測定した。
Sm5.7Pr5 5 magnetically hardened in this way
C064,4F e+7.5cua, *Z
r 2.2-t T i z (z-0~2.2
) The residual magnetic flux density Br, coercive force, Hc, maximum energy product (BH), etc. of the permanent magnet alloys of each composition were measured.

その結果を第1図に示した。その結果2本発明に係わる
永久磁石合金は、Pr添加に加えて、さらにTiを添加
することで、明らかにBr、(BH)−−−、IHcの
磁気特性が向上し、従来のSm2Co、、型磁石より優
れた磁気特性を有することが認められた。
The results are shown in Figure 1. As a result 2, the permanent magnet alloy according to the present invention clearly improves the magnetic properties of Br, (BH) ---, IHc by adding Ti in addition to Pr addition, and improves the magnetic properties of conventional Sm2Co,... It was recognized that the magnetic properties were superior to those of type magnets.

[実施例2〕 合金組成が、  S m ; 11.2at%、  C
o ; 64.4.at%。
[Example 2] Alloy composition is S m ; 11.2 at%, C
o; 64.4. at%.

F e ; 17Jat%、  Cu ;4.9 at
%、  Z r ;1.4 at%、TiHO,Bat
%、また、同量比のCo、Fe。
Fe; 17 Jat%, Cu; 4.9 at
%, Z r ; 1.4 at%, TiHO, Bat
%, and Co and Fe in the same amount ratio.

Cu、Zr、Tiに加え、  P r ; 11.2a
t%となるように各原料を調合し、融解することにより
2種のインゴットを得た。
In addition to Cu, Zr, and Ti, P r ; 11.2a
Two types of ingots were obtained by mixing and melting each raw material so as to give t%.

得られた各インゴットを母合金として、 [実施例1コ
と同様の方法で焼結時効し、磁気硬化せしめた。
Each of the obtained ingots was used as a master alloy, and was sintered and aged in the same manner as in Example 1 to be magnetically hardened.

Sm、□2−、p ry C064,4F er7゜3
Cu4,9Zrr、  Tio、s  ()’=0〜1
1.2)の各組成の永久磁石合金を得た。
Sm, □2-, pry C064,4Fer7゜3
Cu4,9Zrr, Tio,s ()'=0~1
Permanent magnet alloys having the respective compositions of 1.2) were obtained.

各組成の永久磁石合金のB r、 + Hc +(BH
)□1を測定した結果を第2図に示した。
B r, + Hc + (BH
) The results of measuring □1 are shown in Figure 2.

その結果1本発明の永久磁石では、Pr、Tiの複合添
加がPr添加によるBr、(BH)m、mの特性向上効
果を誘起させ、従来のSm2Co、。
As a result 1, in the permanent magnet of the present invention, the combined addition of Pr and Ti induces the effect of improving the properties of Br, (BH)m, and m due to the addition of Pr, and compared to the conventional Sm2Co.

型磁石より優れた磁気特性を発現せしめることが確認さ
れた。
It has been confirmed that the magnet exhibits superior magnetic properties compared to molded magnets.

[実施例3] 実施例1と同様の方法により(Smo、Pr。[Example 3] By the same method as in Example 1 (Smo, Pr.

s ) XIC075,6−KI F e+t、acu
a、Z rr、4Ti o、s  (X 1 ”10.
8〜13.2)の各組成の永久磁石合金を得た。
s) XIC075,6-KIFe+t,acu
a, Z rr, 4Ti o, s (X 1 ”10.
Permanent magnet alloys having respective compositions 8 to 13.2) were obtained.

各組成の永久磁石合金のBr、、H(、(BH)++t
axを測定した結果を第3図に示した。
Br, , H(, (BH)++t of the permanent magnet alloy of each composition
The results of measuring ax are shown in FIG.

第3図及び第2図(実施例2)から1本発明の永久磁石
合金はR及びPrの広い組成範囲で良好な磁気特性を示
し9歩留り等製造上有利な磁石材料であると言える。
From FIG. 3 and FIG. 2 (Example 2), it can be said that the permanent magnet alloy of the present invention exhibits good magnetic properties over a wide composition range of R and Pr, and is an advantageous magnetic material in terms of manufacturing, with a yield of 9.

[実施例4コ 実施例1と同様の方法によりS m5.2 P r 6
.。
[Example 4] S m5.2 P r 6 by the same method as Example 1
.. .

以下余白 C0bb、b−x5 Fe+t、1CL1 4.9  
(Zro、6  ”ri。
Below margin C0bb, b-x5 Fe+t, 1CL1 4.9
(Zro, 6”ri.

4 ) x5(X 5−0.5〜7.2)の各組成の永
久磁石合金を得た。
4) Permanent magnet alloys having various compositions of x5 (X5-0.5 to 7.2) were obtained.

各組成の永久磁石合金のB r、+ Hc 、(BH)
1.8を測定した結果を第4図に示した。
B r, + Hc, (BH) of the permanent magnet alloy of each composition
The results of measuring 1.8 are shown in FIG.

本発明の永久磁石合金は、第1図、第4図に示したよう
に、Zr、Tiの広い組成範囲に対して優れた磁気特性
を示し、製造上有利な材料であると言える。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the permanent magnet alloy of the present invention exhibits excellent magnetic properties over a wide composition range of Zr and Ti, and can be said to be an advantageous material in terms of manufacturing.

[発明の効果コ 以上述べたように1本発明によれば、従来のSm2Co
、、型磁石にPrとTiを複合添加することにより、従
来より磁石特性の優れた永久磁石材料を提供することが
できる。
[Effects of the invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the conventional Sm2Co
By adding Pr and Ti in combination to a type magnet, it is possible to provide a permanent magnet material with better magnetic properties than ever before.

Br、IH(及び(BH)、、、の値を示す図、第4図
は実施例4に係わるBr、、HC及び(BH)、88の
値を示す図、第5図RC05、R2CO17の飽和磁化
を示す図、第6図はR2(COI−Fex)、7の磁化
容易方向を示す図である。
Figure 4 is a diagram showing the values of Br, IH (and (BH),...), Figure 4 is a diagram showing the values of Br, HC, and (BH), 88 in Example 4, Figure 5 is the saturation of RC05, R2CO17 A diagram showing magnetization, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the easy magnetization direction of R2 (COI-Fex), 7.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例1に係わるBr、1HC及び(
BH)□8の値を示す図、第2図は実施例2に係わるB
r、IHc及び(BH)□、の値を示す図、第3図は本
発明の実施例3に係わる第1図 5rns−rPr5L5CoG44Ferp、aCuL
4.qKr2.2−zRzCWi、EAVf−第2図 SIM、z−y PryCoG4.+ Fe+q3Cu
、+11Zr+4TLo、aの磁石特粘第3図 C5mobPro5)x+cop、e−x+ Fe n
、3cu4.q Zr+、+ no、aのFaa争住漉
4図 Sm5L2Pr6.o C066,6−X5 Fe+7
3Ca+q(zro6TLas>x5a五石闇性X +
 /at % X5/aty。
FIG. 1 shows Br, 1HC and (
A diagram showing the value of BH) □8, Figure 2 is B related to Example 2
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the values of r, IHc, and (BH) □, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the values of
4. qKr2.2-zRzCWi, EAVf-FIG. 2 SIM, z-y PryCoG4. +Fe+q3Cu
, +11Zr+4TLo, magnet characteristic viscosity of a Fig. 3 C5mobPro5) x+cop, e-x+ Fe n
, 3cu4. q Zr+, + no, a Faa VS 漉 4 fig. Sm5L2Pr6. o C066,6-X5 Fe+7
3Ca+q(zro6TLas>x5a five stone darkness X +
/at%X5/aty.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1)化学式(R_1_−_yPr_y)_x_1Co_
x_2Fe_x_3Cu_x_4(Zr_1_−_zT
i_z)_x_5(ここで,RはSm又はSmと他のY
を含む希土類元素(但し,Prは除く),x1=11〜
13.5at%,x2=25〜85at%,x3=1〜
45at%,x4=1〜8.5at%,x5=0.5〜
8at%,y=0.1〜0.8,z=0.1〜0.8を
表わす。)で表され,Pr,Tiを必須元素とすること
を特徴とする永久磁石合金。
1) Chemical formula (R_1_-_yPr_y)_x_1Co_
x_2Fe_x_3Cu_x_4(Zr_1_-_zT
i_z)_x_5 (here, R is Sm or Sm and other Y
Rare earth elements containing (however, excluding Pr), x1 = 11 ~
13.5at%, x2=25~85at%, x3=1~
45at%, x4=1~8.5at%, x5=0.5~
8at%, y=0.1-0.8, z=0.1-0.8. ), and is characterized by having Pr and Ti as essential elements.
JP2159638A 1990-06-20 1990-06-20 Permanent magnet alloy Expired - Fee Related JP2929219B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010058555A1 (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-05-27 株式会社 東芝 Permanent magnet and method for manufacturing same, and motor and generator employing same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113205955B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-07-19 太原科技大学 A kind of preparation method of high performance sintered samarium cobalt magnet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010058555A1 (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-05-27 株式会社 東芝 Permanent magnet and method for manufacturing same, and motor and generator employing same
US9087631B2 (en) 2008-11-19 2015-07-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Permanent magnet and method of manufacturing the same, and motor and power generator using the same

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