JPH04540Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH04540Y2
JPH04540Y2 JP1984037531U JP3753184U JPH04540Y2 JP H04540 Y2 JPH04540 Y2 JP H04540Y2 JP 1984037531 U JP1984037531 U JP 1984037531U JP 3753184 U JP3753184 U JP 3753184U JP H04540 Y2 JPH04540 Y2 JP H04540Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyacetylene
negative
electrode
positive
electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1984037531U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60150778U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1984037531U priority Critical patent/JPS60150778U/en
Priority to EP84305885A priority patent/EP0136099B1/en
Priority to DE8484305885T priority patent/DE3480312D1/en
Publication of JPS60150778U publication Critical patent/JPS60150778U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH04540Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH04540Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • Y02E60/122

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

本考案は、ポリアセチレン膜を電極として採択
したプラスチツク電極二次電池の改良に関する。 ポリアセチレンは、炭素と水素原子各1個を構
成単位とする最も単純な鎖状共役形高分子化合物
であり、半導体としての性質をもつているが、特
にチーグラー・ナツタ触媒(Ti(OC4H94−Al
(C2H53系)を用いてアセチレン重合したポリア
セチレン膜は、直径200Å程度のフイブリル(繊
維状微結晶)網目構造を有しており、これにハロ
ゲンガスや五弗化砒素などの僅かなドーピングを
施すことによつて、その導電率を大巾を変化させ
ることができる。 そこで、このようなポリアセチレン膜は、化学
的に極めて安定していること、軽量であること、
上記フイブリル網目構造であるため非常に大きな
表面積をとることができることなどのことから、
二次電池の有望な電極材料として既に注目を集め
ている。 ところが、従来この種のプラスチツク二次電池
は、容器内に、正極端子を導出したポリアセチレ
ン膜電極と、負極端子を導出したポリアセチレン
膜電極とを対設し、両電極間にセパレーターを挾
着すると共に、過塩素酸リチウム(LiClO4)を
プロピレンカーボネイト(PC)に溶解した電解
液が用いられる構成のものであり、確かに当該電
池によれば、鉛蓄電池がセル電圧2.1V、エネル
ギー密度30Wh/Kg、充放電回数が200〜300回程
度の性能であるのに対して、セル電圧2.5Vエネ
ルギー密度150Wh/Kg、最大出力密度17KW/
Kg、エネルギー効率80%、充放電回数300回程度
と、その特性は可成り改善され、軽量に仕上げる
ことができる。 しかし、上記性能は満足すべきものとはいえ
ず、本出願人は前記の諸特性を大巾に向上し得る
プラスチツク電極二次電池につき、既に提案をし
た。 すなわち、第1図に示す如く、ポリエチレン等
の剛性樹脂によつて形成された閉成状態の容器1
には、その天井壁にガス抜き孔2を設け、当該容
器1内には、外部に導出した正極端子3に導通の
ポリアセチレン膜電極4と、外部に導出した負極
端子5に導通のポリアセチレン膜電極6と、両電
極の間に挾着されたガラス繊維フイルターによる
セパレーター7が収納されていると共に、電解液
8には前記の如く過塩素酸リチウムをプロピレカ
ーボネイトに溶解したもの(濃度1規定)が封入
される。 さらに、上記正極、負極のポリアセリレン膜電
極4,6には、その外側に夫々蒸着手段により形
成された金による補助正電極9、アルミニウム片
による補助負電極10が接着されるだけでなく、
当該両ポリアセチレン膜電極4,6は、所望複数
枚のポリアセチレン膜4′,4′……,6′,6…
…を接着して構成するのである。 ここで、上記のポリアセチレン膜4′,4′…
…,6′,6′……相互の接着、ポリアセチレン膜
電極4,6と補助正電極9,補助負電極10との
接着手段としては、圧力接着または超音波接着な
どの手段により固定される。 尚、ここで当該電池の製作に際しては、ガラス
繊維フイルターによるセパレーター7、補助電極
9,10、そして容器1は、予め真空乾燥を行な
い、PCは減圧乾燥、過塩素酸リチウムは5時間
真空中で脱水した後、24時間減圧乾燥が施され
る。 また、当該電極反応は、次の通りであり、下記
の右方向矢印が放電、左方向矢印が充電を示して
いる。 〔CH(ClO- 4yx+XY- e (CH)x+XYClO- 4 ……正極 〔CH(Li+yx (CH)x+XYLi++XY- e ……負極 〔CH(ClO- 4yx+〔CH(Li+yx 2(CH)x+XY(Li++ClO- 4) ……電池反応 上記既提案の二次電池によれば、セル電圧3.3
〜3.5Vとなり、エネルギー密度も424Wh/Kgと
補助電極のない従来品に比し大巾に特性が改善さ
れ、また最大出力密度も24.5KW/Kgと大とな
り、エネルギー効率も80%と不変の値が示され
た。 さらに、ポリアセチレン膜単葉の電極を用いた
場合に比し、同一充電条件でありながら短絡電流
が、下表のように著しく増大することを確認する
ことができた。 なお、下表値は0.5mA/cm2の充電電流による場
合を示し、またポリアセチレン膜製造時の重合温
度は−78℃、圧力760mmHg、重合時間は約5分、
さらに製造されたポリアセチレン膜の嵩さ密度は
0.3g/cm3、膜厚70〜80μmである。
The present invention relates to an improvement of a plastic electrode secondary battery using a polyacetylene film as an electrode. Polyacetylene is the simplest chain conjugated polymer compound with one carbon and one hydrogen atom as a constituent unit, and has semiconductor properties, but it is especially suitable for the Ziegler-Natsuta catalyst (Ti(OC 4 H 9 ) 4 −Al
The polyacetylene film produced by acetylene polymerization using (C 2 H 5 ) 3 system) has a fibril (fibrous microcrystal) network structure with a diameter of about 200 Å, and a small amount of halogen gas or arsenic pentafluoride is added to this film. By applying specific doping, the conductivity can be changed over a wide range. Therefore, such polyacetylene membranes are chemically extremely stable, lightweight,
Due to the fibril network structure mentioned above, it can take up a very large surface area.
It is already attracting attention as a promising electrode material for secondary batteries. However, in conventional plastic secondary batteries of this type, a polyacetylene membrane electrode from which a positive terminal is derived and a polyacetylene membrane electrode from which a negative terminal is derived are placed opposite each other in a container, and a separator is sandwiched between the two electrodes. , which uses an electrolyte in which lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 ) is dissolved in propylene carbonate (PC), and it is true that lead-acid batteries have a cell voltage of 2.1V and an energy density of 30Wh/Kg. , the performance is about 200 to 300 charge/discharge times, while the cell voltage is 2.5V, the energy density is 150Wh/Kg, and the maximum output density is 17KW/Kg.
Kg, energy efficiency of 80%, and charge/discharge cycles of approximately 300 times, its characteristics have been significantly improved and it can be made lightweight. However, the above-mentioned performance cannot be said to be satisfactory, and the applicant has already proposed a plastic electrode secondary battery that can greatly improve the above-mentioned characteristics. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a container 1 in a closed state is formed of a rigid resin such as polyethylene.
A gas vent hole 2 is provided in the ceiling wall of the container 1, and inside the container 1 there are a polyacetylene membrane electrode 4 conductive to the positive terminal 3 led out to the outside, and a polyacetylene membrane electrode conductive to the negative terminal 5 led out to the outside. 6 and a separator 7 made of a glass fiber filter sandwiched between both electrodes, and an electrolyte 8 containing lithium perchlorate dissolved in propylene carbonate (concentration 1 normal) as described above. is included. Furthermore, an auxiliary positive electrode 9 made of gold and an auxiliary negative electrode 10 made of an aluminum piece are bonded to the outside of the positive and negative polyacetylene membrane electrodes 4 and 6, respectively, by vapor deposition.
Both polyacetylene membrane electrodes 4, 6 are composed of a desired plurality of polyacetylene membranes 4', 4'..., 6', 6...
It is constructed by gluing... Here, the above polyacetylene films 4', 4'...
..., 6', 6'... The polyacetylene membrane electrodes 4 and 6 and the auxiliary positive electrode 9 and the auxiliary negative electrode 10 are fixed by means such as pressure bonding or ultrasonic bonding. When manufacturing the battery, the separator 7 made of a glass fiber filter, the auxiliary electrodes 9 and 10, and the container 1 were vacuum-dried in advance, the PC was dried under reduced pressure, and the lithium perchlorate was dried in a vacuum for 5 hours. After dehydration, vacuum drying is performed for 24 hours. The electrode reaction is as follows, with the right arrow below indicating discharging and the left arrow indicating charging. [CH (ClO - 4 ) y ] x +XY - e (CH) x +XYClO - 4 ...Positive electrode [CH (Li + ) y ] x (CH) x +XYLi + +XY - e ...Negative electrode [CH (ClO - 4) ) y ] x + [CH (Li + ) y ] x 2 (CH ) x +
~3.5V, the energy density is 424Wh/Kg, which has greatly improved characteristics compared to conventional products without auxiliary electrodes, the maximum output density has increased to 24.5KW/Kg, and the energy efficiency remains unchanged at 80%. value was shown. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the short circuit current was significantly increased as shown in the table below, even under the same charging conditions, compared to the case where a single polyacetylene membrane electrode was used. The values in the table below indicate the case with a charging current of 0.5 mA/cm 2 , and the polymerization temperature during polyacetylene membrane production was -78°C, the pressure was 760 mmHg, and the polymerization time was approximately 5 minutes.
Furthermore, the bulk density of the produced polyacetylene membrane is
The film thickness is 0.3 g/cm 3 and 70 to 80 μm.

【表】 そこで、本考案は、上記提案のものにあつて、
ポリアセチレン膜の表面密度を適切に選定するこ
とにより、上記の如く改善された特性を、より優
れたものにするのがその目的である。 以下、本考案を図示の実施例について詳述すれ
ば、本考案では第1図に示すものと同じく構成さ
れた二次電池において、正極、負極の補助電極
9,10と接触するポリアセチレン膜4′,4′…
…,6′,6′……の表面密度をセパレーター7と
接触するポリアセチレン膜4′,4′……,6′,
6′……の表面密度よりも高くするのである。 そこで上記ポリアセチレン膜を製造するには、
例えば当該触媒として、Al/Tiのモル比が4:
1で、Ti濃度が100mmol/と600mmol/の
2種のチーグラナツタ触媒(Ti/OC4H94−Al
(C2H53系)を用いた。 また、重合は、圧力が1atm、温度が−78℃の
条件の下で行つた。 そして、ポリアセチレン膜の構造には、図示し
ない、重合瓶に不活性ガスを封入しておき、該重
合瓶を垂直状態において略100r.p.m.、で回転さ
せるようにした。 すなわち、まず、不活性ガスが封入された重合
瓶を回転させながら、触媒注入口からTi濃度
600mmol/の触媒を1mlだけ重合瓶の底面に
滴下させ、触媒が底面に広がつた時点で回転を止
め、不活性ガスを排気して、アセチレンガスを10
分間導入し、第1層のポリアセチレン膜を製造し
た。 次に、上記重合瓶を回転させながら、触媒注入
口からTi濃度100mmol/の触媒を1mlだけ重
合瓶内の上記第1層のポリアセチレン膜面に滴下
し、上記と同様にして重合を行い、第1層のポリ
アセチレン膜と密度の異なるポリアセチレン膜
を、該第1層のポリアセチレン膜上に形成する。 上記方法によつて製造した第2層目のポリアセ
チレン膜Bは、前記第1層目のポリアセチレン膜
Aが、第2図に示すように、その表面密度小であ
るのに反し、第3図に示す如くその表面密度が大
きくなつている。 すなわち、同膜Bの場合は空洞部B′が少なく
繊維状部B″が大きくなつているのに対し、上記
膜Aでは繊維状部A″が少なく、空洞部A′の部分
が大きくなつており、このポリアセチレン膜Bを
前記の如く正極、負極の補助電極9,10に当接
させ、ポリアセチレン膜Aがセパレーター7側に
接触するように配装するのである。 表1は、第1図に示す二次電池において、正
極、負極のポリアセチレン膜4′,4′……,6′,
6′につき、その表面密度を変化させ、これらに
ついて1時間充電させた場合の短絡電流値を夫々
示すものである。 ここで、充電電流は、2mA/cm2である。
[Table] Therefore, the present invention is based on the above proposal.
The purpose is to make the properties improved as described above even better by appropriately selecting the surface density of the polyacetylene film. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment. In the present invention, a polyacetylene film 4' in contact with the auxiliary electrodes 9 and 10 of the positive and negative electrodes is used in a secondary battery having the same structure as that shown in FIG. ,4'...
..., 6', 6'... polyacetylene film 4', 4'..., 6', which is in contact with the separator 7
6'... is made higher than the surface density. Therefore, in order to manufacture the above polyacetylene membrane,
For example, the catalyst has an Al/Ti molar ratio of 4:
1, two types of Zieglernatu catalysts (Ti/OC 4 H 9 ) 4 -Al with Ti concentrations of 100 mmol/ and 600 mmol/
(C 2 H 5 ) 3 system) was used. Further, the polymerization was carried out under conditions of a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of -78°C. The structure of the polyacetylene film was such that an inert gas (not shown) was sealed in a polymerization bottle, and the polymerization bottle was rotated at approximately 100 rpm in a vertical position. That is, first, while rotating the polymerization bottle filled with inert gas, the Ti concentration was injected from the catalyst injection port.
Drop 1ml of 600mmol/catalyst onto the bottom of the polymerization bottle, stop the rotation when the catalyst spreads to the bottom, exhaust the inert gas, and add 10ml of acetylene gas.
The first layer of polyacetylene film was produced by introducing the solution for a few minutes. Next, while rotating the polymerization bottle, 1 ml of catalyst with a Ti concentration of 100 mmol/l was dropped from the catalyst injection port onto the surface of the polyacetylene film of the first layer in the polymerization bottle, and polymerization was carried out in the same manner as above. A polyacetylene film having a density different from that of the first layer of polyacetylene film is formed on the first layer of polyacetylene film. The second layer polyacetylene film B produced by the above method has a low surface density as shown in FIG. 3, whereas the first layer polyacetylene film A has a low surface density as shown in FIG. As shown, the surface density is increasing. In other words, in the case of the same membrane B, the hollow part B' is small and the fibrous part B'' is large, whereas in the above membrane A, the fibrous part A'' is small and the hollow part A' is large. The polyacetylene film B is placed in contact with the positive and negative auxiliary electrodes 9 and 10 as described above, and the polyacetylene film A is arranged in contact with the separator 7 side. Table 1 shows the polyacetylene films 4', 4'..., 6', positive electrode and negative electrode in the secondary battery shown in FIG.
6', the short circuit current values are shown when the surface density is varied and the batteries are charged for one hour. Here, the charging current is 2 mA/cm 2 .

【表】 同表により、正負両極のポリアセチレン膜4′,
4′……,6′,6′……について、その膜表面密
度を大きくしてやれば、両極補助電極との接触面
積が増大して、短絡電流値が大となることを解認
することができた。 本考案は、上記実施例に具現されるように、ポ
リアセチレン膜4′,6′を電極としたプラスチツ
ク電極二次電池において、正極、負極のポリアセ
チレン膜電極4,6の表面密度が、正極、負極の
補助電極9,10と接触するポリアセチレン膜
4′,6′よりも大きくなつているので、ポリアセ
チレン膜4′,6′の密度を均一としたものに比
べ、正負両極との接触面積が増大し、これに伴つ
て短絡電流値も大となり、しかもポリアセチレン
膜電極4,6全体として、空洞部分が極端に小さ
くなり、電解液と当該膜電極との接触面積が削減
されてしまうこともないから、重負荷に耐え得る
プラスチツク電極二次電池を提供することができ
る。
[Table] According to the same table, polyacetylene film 4' with both positive and negative polarities,
It can be seen that if the film surface density of 4'..., 6', 6'... is increased, the contact area with the bipolar auxiliary electrode increases, and the short circuit current value increases. Ta. As embodied in the above embodiment, the present invention provides a plastic electrode secondary battery using polyacetylene membranes 4' and 6' as electrodes, in which the surface densities of the polyacetylene membrane electrodes 4 and 6 of the positive and negative electrodes are different from each other. Since it is larger than the polyacetylene films 4', 6' which are in contact with the auxiliary electrodes 9, 10 of As a result, the short-circuit current value increases, and the hollow portion of the polyacetylene membrane electrodes 4 and 6 as a whole becomes extremely small, so that the contact area between the electrolyte and the membrane electrode is not reduced. A plastic electrode secondary battery that can withstand heavy loads can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本考案に係るプラスチツク電極二次電
池の一実施例を示す縦断正面図、第2図は同電池
のセパレーター側と当接されるポリアセチレン膜
につき、その表面密度を説示した拡大図、第3図
は同電池の補助電極側と当接するポリアセチレン
膜につき、その表面密度を説示した拡大図であ
る。 1……容器、3……正極端子、4……正極のポ
リアセチレン膜電極、4′……正極のポリアセチ
レン膜、5……負極端子、6……負極のポリアセ
チレン膜電極、6′……負極のポリアセチレン膜、
7……セパレーター、8……電解液、9……補助
正電極、10……補助負電極。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an embodiment of a plastic electrode secondary battery according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view illustrating the surface density of a polyacetylene membrane that is in contact with the separator side of the battery. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view illustrating the surface density of the polyacetylene film in contact with the auxiliary electrode side of the battery. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Container, 3... Positive electrode terminal, 4... Polyacetylene membrane electrode of positive electrode, 4'... Polyacetylene membrane of positive electrode, 5... Negative electrode terminal, 6... Polyacetylene membrane electrode of negative electrode, 6'... Polyacetylene membrane electrode of negative electrode polyacetylene membrane,
7... Separator, 8... Electrolyte, 9... Auxiliary positive electrode, 10... Auxiliary negative electrode.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 容器内には、導出した正極端子に導通のポリア
セチレ膜電極と、導出した負極端子に導通のポリ
アセチレン膜電極と、当該正極、負極のポリアセ
チレン膜電極間に挟着のセパレータと、上記正
極、負極のポリアセチレン膜電極の各外側に接着
された夫々金による補助正電極、アルミニウムに
よる補助負電極とが設けられ、さらに当該両ポリ
アセチレン膜電極が、ポリアセチレン膜の積層接
着して構成されていると共に、過塩素酸リチウム
をプロピレンカーボネイトに溶解した電解液が、
当該容器内に収納されているプラスチツク電極二
次電池において、上記正極、負極のポリアセチレ
ン膜電極につき、正極、負極の補助電極と接触す
るポリアセチレン膜の密度が、上記セパレーター
と接触するポリアセチレン膜の密度よりも大きく
なつているプラスチツク電極二次電池。
Inside the container, there are a polyacetylene membrane electrode conductive to the led-out positive terminal, a polyacetylene membrane electrode conductive to the led-out negative terminal, a separator sandwiched between the positive and negative polyacetylene membrane electrodes, and the above-mentioned positive and negative electrodes. An auxiliary positive electrode made of gold and an auxiliary negative electrode made of aluminum are attached to the outside of each polyacetylene membrane electrode, and both polyacetylene membrane electrodes are constructed by laminating and adhering polyacetylene membranes, and are also made of perchlorine. An electrolytic solution containing lithium oxide dissolved in propylene carbonate is
In the plastic electrode secondary battery housed in the container, the density of the polyacetylene film in contact with the positive and negative auxiliary electrodes is higher than the density of the polyacetylene film in contact with the separator for the positive and negative polyacetylene film electrodes. Plastic electrode secondary batteries are also becoming larger.
JP1984037531U 1983-08-31 1984-03-16 plastic electrode secondary battery Granted JPS60150778U (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984037531U JPS60150778U (en) 1984-03-16 1984-03-16 plastic electrode secondary battery
EP84305885A EP0136099B1 (en) 1983-08-31 1984-08-29 Plastics electrode secondary battery
DE8484305885T DE3480312D1 (en) 1983-08-31 1984-08-29 Plastics electrode secondary battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984037531U JPS60150778U (en) 1984-03-16 1984-03-16 plastic electrode secondary battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60150778U JPS60150778U (en) 1985-10-07
JPH04540Y2 true JPH04540Y2 (en) 1992-01-09

Family

ID=30543697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1984037531U Granted JPS60150778U (en) 1983-08-31 1984-03-16 plastic electrode secondary battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60150778U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60150778U (en) 1985-10-07

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