JPH0456533A - Selective call radio receiver - Google Patents
Selective call radio receiverInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0456533A JPH0456533A JP16706290A JP16706290A JPH0456533A JP H0456533 A JPH0456533 A JP H0456533A JP 16706290 A JP16706290 A JP 16706290A JP 16706290 A JP16706290 A JP 16706290A JP H0456533 A JPH0456533 A JP H0456533A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- light
- light emitting
- optical
- selective calling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は無線選択呼出受信機に関し、特に着呼時におけ
る使用者への通報は鳴音および振動の内いずれか一方を
選択できる無線選択呼出受信機に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a wireless selective calling receiver, and particularly to a wireless selective calling receiver that allows the user to select either ringing or vibration to notify the user when a call arrives. Regarding the receiver.
従来、使用者へ着呼を通報するのに、ＬＥＤ等の発光素
子により発光させる方法、スピーカ等により鳴音させる
方法、バイブレータ等を駆動して振動させる方法がある
が、一般に、発光と鳴音あるいは発光と振動の組合せで
使用され、図書館や会議室等で音を出したくないとき、
あるいは騒音が激しいときには発光と振動の組合せが使
用される。Conventionally, there are methods to notify the user of an incoming call by emitting light using a light emitting device such as an LED, by making a sound using a speaker, etc., and by driving a vibrator etc., but in general, the method of emitting light and making a sound is known. Or it is used in combination of light emission and vibration, when you do not want to emit sound in libraries, conference rooms, etc.
Alternatively, a combination of light emission and vibration is used when the noise is intense.
第５図は従来の無線選択呼出受信機（以下受信機と称す
）の−例を示すブロック図であり、送信局からの電波を
アンテナ１を介して受信して呼出信号を出力する受信部
２、自己の呼出信号を識別して使用者に通報するための
信号を生成し出力する通報信号生成部３、発光素子４、
スピーカ５、偏心重りを取付けた小型モータで振動する
バイブレータ６、スピーカ５およびバイブレータ６のい
ずれかを選択するための選択回路２０を備えている。着
呼時、通報信号生成部３は発光素子４を点滅させる発光
信号ＳＬおよびスピーカ５を駆動する鳴音信号Ｓ５、並
びにバイブレータ６を駆動する震動信号Ｓｖをそれぞれ
生成し出力する。鳴音信号Ｓ５および震動信号Ｓｖは、
選択回路２ｏの結線を介してスピーカ５およびバイブレ
ータ６のいずれかに送出されるが、同図では鳴音信号Ｓ
ｓが選択されてスピーカ５へ送出されるように結線され
ている。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional radio selective calling receiver (hereinafter referred to as receiver), in which a receiving section 2 receives radio waves from a transmitting station via an antenna 1 and outputs a calling signal. , a notification signal generation unit 3 that identifies its own calling signal and generates and outputs a signal to notify the user; a light emitting element 4;
A speaker 5, a vibrator 6 vibrating by a small motor equipped with an eccentric weight, and a selection circuit 20 for selecting one of the speaker 5 and the vibrator 6 are provided. When a call arrives, the notification signal generating section 3 generates and outputs a light emitting signal SL that causes the light emitting element 4 to blink, a sound signal S5 that drives the speaker 5, and a vibration signal Sv that drives the vibrator 6, respectively. The sound signal S5 and the vibration signal Sv are
The sound signal S is sent to either the speaker 5 or the vibrator 6 through the connection of the selection circuit 2o.
s is selected and transmitted to the speaker 5.
上述した従来の無線選択呼出受信機においては、スピー
カおよびバイブレータの内いずれが一方で着呼を通報す
るように、あらかじめ使用者の選択によって受信機内部
の選択回路が結線されている。In the above-described conventional radio selective calling receiver, the selection circuit inside the receiver is wired in advance according to the user's selection so that either the speaker or the vibrator reports an incoming call.
従って、スピーカおよびバイブレータの選択を変更する
場合は、受信機のケースを開けて選択回路の結線を変更
しなければならず、使用者が使用状況に応じて随時容易
に選択するができない。Therefore, in order to change the selection of the speaker and vibrator, it is necessary to open the receiver case and change the wiring of the selection circuit, making it impossible for the user to easily select the speaker or vibrator at any time depending on the usage situation.
本発明の目的は、使用者が使用状況に応じてスピーカお
よびバイブレータの選択を随時容易に行うことのできる
無線選択呼出受信機を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless selective call receiver that allows a user to easily select a speaker and a vibrator at any time depending on the usage situation.
本発明の無線選択呼出受信機は、発光素子を発光させる
発光信号および発音器を鳴音させる鳴音信号並びに震動
器を震動させる震動信号をそれぞれ生成し出力する通報
信号生成手段を有し、着呼時に前記発光素子を発光させ
ると共に、前記鳴音信号および前記震動信号の内いずれ
か一方を選択して使用者に着呼を通報する無線選択呼出
受信機において、前記発光素子の光を検知して光検知信
号を出力する受光素子と、前記光を前記発光素子から前
記受光素子へ伝搬する光伝搬路と、前記光伝搬路あ゛前
記光を遮断する光遮断手段と、前記光検知信号に応じて
前記鳴音信号および前記震動信号の内いずれか一方を切
替えて送出する切替手段とを備えて構成される。−また
、前記光遮断手段は、前記無線選択呼出受信機に着脱可
能に取付けられる取付部と、前記取付部によって前記無
線選択呼出受信機に取付けられたときに前記伝搬路の一
部分に挿入されて前記光を遮断する凸部とを有して形成
してもよい。更に、前記光伝搬路は、ハーフミラ−を使
用して形成しても、あるいは光ファイバを使用して形成
してもよい。The wireless selective calling receiver of the present invention has notification signal generation means for generating and outputting a light emitting signal that causes a light emitting element to emit light, a sound signal that causes a sound generator to make a sound, and a vibration signal that causes a vibrator to vibrate. In a wireless selective calling receiver that causes the light emitting element to emit light during a call and selects one of the ringing signal and the vibration signal to notify a user of an incoming call, the light from the light emitting element is detected. a light-receiving element that outputs a light-detection signal, a light-propagation path that propagates the light from the light-emitting element to the light-receiver, a light-blocking means that blocks the light from the light-propagation path; and a switching means for switching and transmitting either the sound signal or the vibration signal depending on the situation. - The optical blocking means includes a mounting part that is detachably attached to the radio selective calling receiver, and a mounting part that is inserted into a part of the propagation path when attached to the radio selective calling receiver by the mounting part. It may also be formed with a convex portion that blocks the light. Further, the optical propagation path may be formed using a half mirror or an optical fiber.
次に図面を参照して本発明を説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図であり、送
信局からの電波をアンテナ１を介して受信して呼出信号
を出力する受信部２、呼出信号を受けて自己の呼出信号
を識別し着呼を通報するための発光信号ＳＬ＋鳴音信号
ＳＳ、震動信号Ｓｖをそれぞれ生成し出力する通報信号
生成部３、発光信号ＳＬに応じて発光する発光素子４、
鳴音信号Ｓｓに応じて場合するスピーカ５、震動信号Ｓ
ｖに応じて震動するバイブレータ６、光信号を電気信号
に変換する受光素子７、受光素子７の出力に応じて切替
信号を生成する切替信号生成部８、切替信号に応じて鳴
音信号ＳＳおよび震動信号Ｓｖ内いずれか一方を切替え
て出力する切替部９を備えている。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which a receiving section 2 receives radio waves from a transmitting station via an antenna 1 and outputs a paging signal, and a receiving section 2 receives a paging signal and outputs its own paging signal. a notification signal generation unit 3 that generates and outputs a light emitting signal SL+sound signal SS and a vibration signal Sv for identifying and reporting an incoming call; a light emitting element 4 that emits light in response to the light emitting signal SL;
Speaker 5, vibration signal S that responds to the sound signal Ss
vibrator 6 that vibrates in accordance with v, a light receiving element 7 that converts an optical signal into an electrical signal, a switching signal generating section 8 that generates a switching signal in accordance with the output of the light receiving element 7, and a sound signal SS and sound signal in accordance with the switching signal. A switching unit 9 is provided that switches and outputs one of the vibration signals Sv.
着呼通報時、通報信号生成部３は、発光素子４を点滅さ
せる発光信号ＳＬ、スピーカ５を駆動する鳴音信号Ｓｓ
、バイブレータ６を駆動する震動信号Ｓｖをそれぞれ生
成し出力する。発光素子４は発光信号ＳＬに応じて光信
号を光伝搬路１０を介して受光素子７へ送出する。同図
において実線および破線で示した光遮断体１１は、光伝
搬路１０を伝搬する光信号を遮断するためのものであり
、実線は遮断していない状態を示しており、破線は遮断
した状態を示している。は信号を遮断していないとき、
受光素子７は光信号を受けてこれを電気信号に変換し切
替信号生成部８へ送出する。切替信号生成部８は受光素
子７からの電気信号を受けると切替信号を生成し切替部
９へ送出する９切替部９は通報信号生成部３から送出さ
れる鳴音信号ＳＳおよび震動信号Ｓｖをそれぞれ受け、
切替信号に応じて鳴音信号Ｓ５および震動信号Ｓｖの内
あらかじめ設定されたいずれか一方の信号を送出する。When reporting an incoming call, the notification signal generation unit 3 generates a light emitting signal SL that causes the light emitting element 4 to blink, and a sound signal Ss that drives the speaker 5.
, generate and output vibration signals Sv for driving the vibrator 6, respectively. The light emitting element 4 sends out an optical signal to the light receiving element 7 via the optical propagation path 10 in response to the light emitting signal SL. The light blocking body 11 shown by a solid line and a broken line in the same figure is for blocking the optical signal propagating through the optical propagation path 10, and the solid line shows a state in which it is not blocked, and the broken line shows a state in which it is blocked. It shows. is not blocking the signal,
The light receiving element 7 receives the optical signal, converts it into an electrical signal, and sends it to the switching signal generator 8. When the switching signal generating section 8 receives the electric signal from the light receiving element 7, it generates a switching signal and sends it to the switching section 9.The switching section 9 generates a sound signal SS and a vibration signal Sv sent from the notification signal generating section 3. Receive each,
Depending on the switching signal, a preset one of the sound signal S5 and the vibration signal Sv is sent out.
同図の場合、鳴音信号ＳＳをスピーカ５へ送出して鳴音
により通報を行う。また、光遮断体１１が光信号を遮断
しているときは、受光素子７は光信号を受けないので切
替信号生成部９は受光素子７から電気信号を受けない。In the case of the figure, a sound signal SS is sent to the speaker 5 to notify the user by sound. Further, when the light blocking body 11 blocks the optical signal, the light receiving element 7 does not receive the optical signal, so the switching signal generating section 9 does not receive the electrical signal from the light receiving element 7.
従って切替信号は送出されないので、同図の場合、切替
部９は震動信号Ｓｖをバイブレータ６へ送出して震動に
より通報を行う。Therefore, since no switching signal is sent out, in the case shown in the figure, the switching unit 9 sends out the vibration signal Sv to the vibrator 6 to notify by vibration.
第２図は本発明の受信機の一実施例を示す斜視図であり
、受信機のケース２１の上面にはスピーカ５、発光素子
４の光信号を外部に透過させると共に、光信号を受光素
子７へ伝搬する光伝搬路を有した透明カバー２２が配置
されている。また、一方の側面には光の伝搬を遮断する
ための光遮断空間部２３が設けられている。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the receiver according to the present invention. On the upper surface of the case 21 of the receiver, there is a speaker 5, an optical signal from the light emitting element 4 is transmitted to the outside, and the optical signal is transmitted to the light receiving element. A transparent cover 22 having a light propagation path that propagates to 7 is disposed. Furthermore, a light blocking space 23 for blocking light propagation is provided on one side.
第３図（ａ）は光遮断体１１の一実施例を示す側面図で
あり、同図（ｂ）は第２図に示す受信機のＡ−Ａ’線で
切断した断面図、同図（ｃ）は同図（ｂ）の部分拡大図
である。同図（ｂ）（Ｃ）において、受信機のケース２
１内部には発光素子４および受光素子７が取付けられた
プリント板２４が収容されており、発光素子４からの光
は透明カバー２２内に設けられたハーフミラ−２８によ
り反射し、光遮断空間部２３および受光レンズ２５を通
過して受光素子７に入射する。また、光の一部はハーフ
ミラ−２８を透過して外部へ放射される。本実施例では
、発光素子４からの光が受光素子７に入射している状態
のときはスピーカ５が鳴音して通報を行うようにしてい
る。FIG. 3(a) is a side view showing one embodiment of the light blocking body 11, and FIG. 3(b) is a sectional view taken along line AA' of the receiver shown in FIG. c) is a partially enlarged view of the same figure (b). In (b) and (C) of the same figure, case 2 of the receiver
1 houses a printed board 24 on which a light emitting element 4 and a light receiving element 7 are attached, and the light from the light emitting element 4 is reflected by a half mirror 28 provided in the transparent cover 22, and is reflected in the light blocking space. 23 and the light receiving lens 25 and enters the light receiving element 7. Further, a part of the light passes through the half mirror 28 and is emitted to the outside. In this embodiment, when the light from the light emitting element 4 is incident on the light receiving element 7, the speaker 5 makes a sound to notify the user.
同図（ａ）において、光遮断体１１は一方側に衣服等に
装着するためのクリップ３１が設けられており、これの
裏側には光信号を遮断するための凸部３２およびケース
２１に着脱可能に取付けるための突起３３．３４が設け
られている。光遮断体１１をケース２１に取付けられた
状態では、ケース２１側の溝２６．２７と光遮断体１１
の突起３３．３４とが係合すると共に、光遮断空間部２
３に光遮断体１１の凸部３２が挿入されて光信号を遮断
するので、光信号は受光素子７に入射しない。従って、
ケース２１に光遮断体１１を取付けて光信号を遮断し、
受信機をポケット等にクリップ３１で装着した状態でバ
イブレータの震動により通報するようにできる。In the figure (a), the light shielding body 11 is provided with a clip 31 on one side for attaching to clothing, etc., and on the back side thereof, a convex portion 32 for shielding optical signals and a clip 31 for attaching to and detaching from the case 21. Projections 33,34 are provided for possible attachment. When the light blocker 11 is attached to the case 21, the grooves 26 and 27 on the case 21 side and the light blocker 11
The projections 33 and 34 of the light shielding space 2 engage with each other.
The convex portion 32 of the light blocking body 11 is inserted into the light blocking member 3 to block the optical signal, so that the optical signal does not enter the light receiving element 7. Therefore,
Attach the light blocker 11 to the case 21 to block the optical signal,
With the receiver attached to a pocket or the like with a clip 31, notifications can be made by vibrating the vibrator.
第４図は透明カバー２２の他の実施例を示す断面図であ
り、ハーフミラ−で反射させて光伝搬路を形成する代わ
りに、光ファイバ３５を使用して発光素子４から受光素
子７へ光信号を伝搬させている。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the transparent cover 22, in which an optical fiber 35 is used to transmit light from the light emitting element 4 to the light receiving element 7 instead of reflecting it with a half mirror to form a light propagation path. It propagates the signal.
なお、本実施例では、伝搬路の一部分に遮光物を挿入し
て光信号を遮断しているが、伝搬路の一部分に移動ある
いは変位等の機械的変化を与えて光信号を遮断してもよ
い。また、電圧印加によって光透過率が変化する液晶等
を光伝搬路の一部分に使用して光信号を遮断しても同様
に実施できる。In this example, a light shield is inserted into a part of the propagation path to block the optical signal, but it is also possible to block the optical signal by moving or displacing a part of the propagation path mechanically. good. Alternatively, the same effect can be achieved by blocking the optical signal by using a liquid crystal or the like whose light transmittance changes with the application of a voltage as part of the optical propagation path.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、着呼通報時に発光
素子から発せられる光信号を受光素子で検知し、この検
知出力に応じて鳴音信号および震動信号の内いずれか一
方を選択できようにすることより、外部から容易に受光
素子へ入射する光信号を制御できるので、受信機のケー
スを開けて選択回路の結線を変更することなく、使用状
況に応じて使用者が随時容易にスピーカおよびバイブレ
ータの内いずれかを選択できる。As explained above, according to the present invention, the light signal emitted from the light emitting element at the time of an incoming call notification is detected by the light receiving element, and either the ringing signal or the vibration signal can be selected depending on the detection output. This makes it possible to easily control the optical signal that enters the light receiving element from the outside, so the user can easily connect the speaker to the speaker at any time according to the usage situation without opening the receiver case and changing the wiring of the selection circuit. You can choose between a vibrator and a vibrator.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図、第２図は
本発明の受信機の一実施例を示す斜視図、第３図（ａ）
は光遮断体１１の一実施例を示す側面図、第３図（ｂ）
は第２図に示す受信機のＡＡ′線で切断した断面図、第
３図（Ｃ）は同図（ｂ）の部分拡大図、第４図は透明カ
バー２２の他の実施例を示す断面図、第５図は従来の無
線選択呼出受信機の一例を示すブロック図である。
１・・・アンテナ、２−・・受信部、３−・通報信号生
成部、４・・・発光素子、５・・・スピーカ、６・・・
バイブレータ、７・−・受光素子、８・・−切替信号生
成部、９・・・切替部、１０・・−光伝搬路、１１・・
−光遮断体、２０・・・選択回路、２１・・・ケース、
２２・・・透明カバー２３・・・光遮断空間部、２４・
・・プリント板、２５・・・受光レンズ、２６．２７・
−・溝、２８・・−ハーフミラ３１・・・クリップ、３
２・・・凸部、３３．３４・・・突起、３５・・・光フ
ァイバ、ＳＬ・・・発光信号、Ｓｓ・・・鳴音信号、Ｓ
ｖ・・・震動信号。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the receiver of the present invention, and FIG. 3(a)
FIG. 3(b) is a side view showing one embodiment of the light shielding body 11.
is a sectional view taken along the line AA' of the receiver shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3(C) is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3(b), and FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional radio selective calling receiver. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Antenna, 2-... Receiving section, 3-. Notification signal generation section, 4... Light emitting element, 5... Speaker, 6...
vibrator, 7...-light receiving element, 8...-switching signal generation section, 9...-switching section, 10...-light propagation path, 11...-
- light blocker, 20... selection circuit, 21... case,
22...Transparent cover 23...Light blocking space, 24...
...Printed board, 25...Light receiving lens, 26.27.
-Groove, 28...-Half mirror 31...Clip, 3
2...Convex portion, 33.34...Protrusion, 35...Optical fiber, SL...Light emission signal, Ss...Sound signal, S
v...Vibration signal.
Claims (1)
させる鳴音信号並びに震動器を震動させる震動信号をそ
れぞれ生成し出力する通報信号生成手段を有し、着呼時
に前記発光素子を発光させると共に、前記鳴音信号およ
び前記震動信号の内いずれか一方を選択して使用者に着
呼を通報する無線選択呼出受信機において、前記発光素
子の光を検知して光検知信号を出力する受光素子と、前
記光を前記発光素子から前記受光素子へ伝搬する光伝搬
路と、前記光伝搬路の前記光を遮断する光遮断手段と、
前記光検知信号に応じて前記鳴音信号および前記震動信
号の内いずれか一方を切替えて送出する切替手段とを備
えることを特徴とする無線選択呼出受信機。 ２、前記光遮断手段は、前記無線選択呼出受信機に着脱
可能に取付けられる取付部と、前記取付部によって前記
無線選択呼出受信機に取付けられたときに前記伝搬路の
一部分に挿入されて前記光を遮断する凸部とを有して形
成されることを特徴とする請求項１記載の無線選択呼出
受信機。 ３、前記光伝搬路は、ハーフミラーを有して形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の無線選択呼出
受信機。 ４、前記光伝搬路は、光ファイバを有して形成されるこ
とを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の無線選択呼出受
信機。[Scope of Claims] 1. A notification signal generating means for generating and outputting a light emitting signal that causes a light emitting element to emit light, a sound signal that causes a sound generator to make a sound, and a vibration signal that causes a vibrator to vibrate; In a wireless selective calling receiver that causes the light emitting element to emit light and selects one of the sound signal and the vibration signal to notify a user of an incoming call, the light emitted from the light emitting element is detected and the light emitted. a light receiving element that outputs a detection signal; a light propagation path that propagates the light from the light emitting element to the light receiving element; and a light blocking means that blocks the light on the light propagation path;
A wireless selective calling receiver comprising: switching means for switching and transmitting either the ringing signal or the vibration signal in accordance with the optical detection signal. 2. The light blocking means includes a mounting part that is removably attached to the radio selective calling receiver, and a mounting part that is inserted into a part of the propagation path when attached to the radio selective calling receiver by the mounting part, and 2. The radio selective calling receiver according to claim 1, further comprising a convex portion for blocking light. 3. The radio selective calling receiver according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the optical propagation path is formed with a half mirror. 4. The radio selective calling receiver according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the optical propagation path is formed using an optical fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16706290A JP2978534B2 (en) | 1990-06-26 | 1990-06-26 | Radio selective call receiver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16706290A JP2978534B2 (en) | 1990-06-26 | 1990-06-26 | Radio selective call receiver |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0456533A true JPH0456533A (en) | 1992-02-24 |
| JP2978534B2 JP2978534B2 (en) | 1999-11-15 |
Family
ID=15842695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16706290A Expired - Fee Related JP2978534B2 (en) | 1990-06-26 | 1990-06-26 | Radio selective call receiver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2978534B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5956626A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-09-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Wireless communication device having an electromagnetic wave proximity sensor |
-
1990
- 1990-06-26 JP JP16706290A patent/JP2978534B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5956626A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-09-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Wireless communication device having an electromagnetic wave proximity sensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2978534B2 (en) | 1999-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |