JPH0465290A - Photosensitive thermal recording material - Google Patents
Photosensitive thermal recording materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0465290A JPH0465290A JP2178447A JP17844790A JPH0465290A JP H0465290 A JPH0465290 A JP H0465290A JP 2178447 A JP2178447 A JP 2178447A JP 17844790 A JP17844790 A JP 17844790A JP H0465290 A JPH0465290 A JP H0465290A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- recording material
- diazo
- present
- coupling component
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RWHFJVVAOPYANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminocyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical group NC1C(=O)CCCC1=O RWHFJVVAOPYANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- HKDJKZUBMGXTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminocyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical class NC1CC(=O)CC(=O)C1 HKDJKZUBMGXTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 24
- -1 aromatic diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical class O=C1CCCC(=O)C1 HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isobutyrate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYHXFXBVSRWDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-tricyclohexylguanidine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)C(N)=NC1CCCCC1 VYHXFXBVSRWDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=NC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBUKCUUFNOKAKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-diazocyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)oxy-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CCC(=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 WBUKCUUFNOKAKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHIGBUQIFLDZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4e)-4-diazo-2-methoxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(=[N+]=[N-])CC(OC)=C1N1CCCC1 QHIGBUQIFLDZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFOEHSJMQBWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(2-hydroxy-3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound C1CN(CC(O)CSC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CC(O)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 RUFOEHSJMQBWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAUPHOUSNSWUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OCC(O)CN1CCN(CC(O)COC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)CC1 AAUPHOUSNSWUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHDDSIBLLZQKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpiperidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCC1 BHDDSIBLLZQKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQUBQBFVDOLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)C RQUBQBFVDOLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOCC NVJUHMXYKCUMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJEAHXPPYZKVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-n-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C1C(=O)NCCCN1CCOCC1 JJEAHXPPYZKVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQAYBCWERYRAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-methylbutane Chemical compound COCCC(C)C ZQAYBCWERYRAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJKVORHJXYXNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-2-yloxy-3-piperazin-1-ylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OCC(O)CN1CCNCC1 DQJKVORHJXYXNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPMPQYGUAKDGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxy-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 QPMPQYGUAKDGAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPVLVPOQHZZCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-5-chloro-4-diazo-n,n-dimethylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCOC1=C(N(C)C)C=C(Cl)C(=[N+]=[N-])C1 WPVLVPOQHZZCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEXOUWIPNHYOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-octylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)NCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 ZEXOUWIPNHYOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVKHPAIJUBQTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-dibutoxy-4-diazocyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)morpholine Chemical compound C1=C(OCCCC)C(=[N+]=[N-])CC(OCCCC)=C1N1CCOCC1 VVKHPAIJUBQTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCETWWDGKCBPMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4e)-4-diazocyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]morpholine Chemical compound C1=CC(=[N+]=[N-])CC=C1N1CCOCC1 SCETWWDGKCBPMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAWPLNZPUZMDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diazo-n,n-diethyl-3-methoxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC(OC)C(=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 OAWPLNZPUZMDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAXPFHMCFLHGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diazo-n,n-dimethylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CCC(=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 LAXPFHMCFLHGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJMYXHKGEGNLED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound OCCNC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O QJMYXHKGEGNLED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ILKGILJDCUCJHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)N(C(NC1=CC=CC=C1)=N)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)N(C(NC1=CC=CC=C1)=N)C1CCCCC1 ILKGILJDCUCJHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical compound COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical class NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Substances ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061627 chloromethyl methyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1=O OILAIQUEIWYQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical group [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edaravone Chemical compound O=C1CC(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)CCl QTBFPMKWQKYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C(C)C WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGHSCBCFEWUDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-diazo-1-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NCC1(C)C=CC(=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 XGHSCBCFEWUDQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHPSWXAEVWVRAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-acetyl-n-[3-[acetyl(benzoyl)amino]-4-methylphenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C(N(C(C)=O)C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1N(C(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHPSWXAEVWVRAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008427 organic disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(n-ethyl-3-methoxyanilino)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JFXDYPLHFRYDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6,7-dihydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 JFXDYPLHFRYDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明はジアゾ化合物(ジアゾニウム塩)の感光性を利
用した記録材料に関し、特には赤発色型感光感熱記録材
料に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a recording material that utilizes the photosensitivity of a diazo compound (diazonium salt), and particularly to a red-coloring type light and heat sensitive recording material.
〈従来の技術〉
ジアゾ化合物の感光性を利用した記録材料として、大別
すると三つのタイプが知られている。<Prior Art> Three types are known as recording materials that utilize the photosensitivity of diazo compounds.
つは湿式現像型として知られているタイプで、支持体上
にジアゾ化合物、カップリング成分を主成分とする感光
層が設けられ、この材料を原稿と重合わせて露光後アル
カリ性の溶液にて現像するものである。二つめは乾式現
像型として知られていスで行うものである。モして三つ
めは熱現像型として知られているもので、感光層中に加
熱によってアンモニアガスを発生させることができる尿
素のようなアンモニアガス発生剤を含有するタイプや感
光層中にトリク00酢酸のような加熱によって酸として
の性質を失う酸のアルカリ塩を含有するタイプ、高級脂
肪酸アミドを発色助剤として用い加熱溶融によりジアゾ
化合物及びカップリング成分を活性化させることを利用
したタイプなどがある。The first type is known as a wet development type, in which a photosensitive layer containing a diazo compound and a coupling component as main components is provided on a support, this material is superimposed on the original, and after exposure, it is developed in an alkaline solution. It is something to do. The second method is known as a dry development type. The third type is known as a heat developable type, and includes a type that contains an ammonia gas generating agent such as urea that can generate ammonia gas by heating in the photosensitive layer, and a type that contains ammonia gas generating agent such as urea that can generate ammonia gas when heated. There are types that contain alkali salts of acids that lose their acid properties when heated, such as acetic acid, and types that use higher fatty acid amides as coloring aids to activate diazo compounds and coupling components by heating and melting. be.
湿式タイプは現像液を使用するために液の補充や廃棄の
手間が掛かること、装置が大きいことなどの保守上の問
題の他、フビー直後が湿っているために加筆がすぐにで
きなかったり、コピー画°像が長期保存に耐えないなど
いくつかの問題を持っている。また、乾式タイプは湿式
タイプと同様に現像液の補充が必要なこと、発生するア
ンモニアガスを外部に漏らさないようにガス吸収設備が
必要なこと、従って装置が大型化することなどのほかに
、コピー直後にアンモニアの臭いがするなどの問題を持
っている。一方、熱現像タイプは湿式タイプや乾式タイ
プと違い現像液不要のために保守上のメリットを持って
いるものの、従来知られていたタイプはいずれも現像温
度が1506C〜200°Cという高温が必要で、しか
も、温度が±10°C位に制御されないと現像不足にな
ったり色調が変化したりするため、装置コストが高くな
ってしまう問題があった。また、このような高温現像の
ため使用するジアゾ化合物にとっても耐熱性の高いこと
が必要となるが、このような化合物は高濃度形成には不
利になることが多い。低温現像化(906C〜130°
C)の試みも多くなされているが、材料自体のシェルフ
ライフの低下を伴う欠点があった。In addition to maintenance problems such as the need for replenishing and discarding the developer as it requires the use of a developing solution and the large size of the device, the wet type also has problems with maintenance, such as the fact that the area immediately after the film is damp, making it difficult to add additional information quickly. Copied images have some problems, such as not being able to withstand long-term storage. In addition, like the wet type, the dry type requires replenishment of developer, requires gas absorption equipment to prevent the generated ammonia gas from leaking outside, and therefore requires larger equipment. There are problems such as the smell of ammonia immediately after copying. On the other hand, unlike the wet and dry types, the heat-developable type has the advantage of maintenance because it does not require a developer, but all conventional types require a high developing temperature of 1506°C to 200°C. Moreover, if the temperature is not controlled to about ±10° C., insufficient development may occur or the color tone may change, resulting in a problem of increased equipment cost. Furthermore, the diazo compound used for such high-temperature development is required to have high heat resistance, but such compounds are often disadvantageous in forming high concentrations. Low temperature development (906C~130°
Many attempts have been made to achieve C), but these have the drawback of decreasing the shelf life of the material itself.
このように熱現像タイプは、湿式や乾式タイプに比べて
保守上のメリットは十分予想されながらいまだにジアゾ
記録システムの主流を占めるに至っていないのが現状で
ある。As described above, although the thermal development type is expected to have sufficient advantages in terms of maintenance compared to the wet and dry types, the current situation is that it has not yet become the mainstream of diazo recording systems.
さて、支持体上にジアゾ化合物、カップリング成分を含
有する層を設けた材料を加熱して所望の発色濃度を得る
ためには、加熱により各成分が瞬時に溶融、拡散、反応
して発色色素を生成させる必要があるが、この反応時に
系を塩基性にすることが反応を促進させる効果があり好
ましい。従って、低温加熱で実用上大きな障害とならな
い程度の記録速度をもつ感光感熱記録材料を作成するた
めには、塩基性物質を塗層中に含有させることが必須要
件となる。Now, in order to obtain the desired color density by heating a material in which a layer containing a diazo compound and a coupling component is provided on a support, each component instantly melts, diffuses, and reacts with the coloring dye. It is necessary to generate , but it is preferable to make the system basic during this reaction because it has the effect of accelerating the reaction. Therefore, in order to produce a light- and heat-sensitive recording material having a recording speed that does not pose a practical problem when heated at low temperatures, it is essential to include a basic substance in the coating layer.
一方、感光感熱記録材料にとってコピー前保存中に地肌
部が着色してきたり、発色濃度が低下してきたりするこ
とをできるだけ抑えることも必須要件である。On the other hand, it is also essential for light and heat sensitive recording materials to suppress as much as possible the background coloring and the decrease in color density during storage before copying.
このように良好なシェルフライフをもち、かつ記録速度
の速い感光感熱記録材料を作成するた°めに上述したい
くつかの試みがされているが、依然として実用に耐える
迄に至っていないのが現状である。Although several attempts have been made to create light and heat sensitive recording materials with good shelf life and high recording speeds, the current situation is that they have not yet reached the point where they can be put to practical use. be.
加熱温度が低くても十分に発色して高濃度が得られるよ
うな材料を設計すると、当然のことながらコピー前に室
温に保存している間でも発色反応が起こる可能性があり
、白くなければならない地肌部が着色してくる現象とし
て現れる。特に、赤発色型の記録材料の場合には視感度
が高いために僅かな地肌の着色(カブリ)でも目立って
しまうという問題があった。この−見両立し難い問題を
解決するために本発明者らは鋭意検討した結果、支持体
上にジアゾ化合物、カップリング成分及び塩基性物質を
含有する熱現像し得る感光層を設けた記録材料において
、該ジアゾ化合物をマイクロカプセルの中に含有させる
こと、更に、塩基性物質の探索、マイクロカプセルの作
り方などの観点からも検討を続け、コピー前保存中の地
肌着色を抑えることに成功した。(特開平2−5425
1号)しかしながら、上記特許に記載されたカッ“プリ
ング成分である、シクロヘキサン−1,3−ジオン誘導
体は実際には油溶性が低く、乳化分散後の記録材料の保
存性がさほど良くないことが判明し、分散液の安定性を
向上させたシクロヘキサン−1,3−ジオン誘導体の開
発が必要となった。If we design a material that can sufficiently develop color and obtain a high concentration even at low heating temperatures, it is natural that a color reaction may occur even while it is stored at room temperature before copying. This appears as a phenomenon in which the bare skin becomes colored. In particular, in the case of red-coloring type recording materials, there is a problem in that even slight coloring (fogging) of the background becomes noticeable due to high visibility. In order to solve this incompatible problem, the inventors of the present invention made extensive studies and found a recording material in which a heat-developable photosensitive layer containing a diazo compound, a coupling component, and a basic substance is provided on a support. In addition to incorporating the diazo compound into microcapsules, we also continued to investigate ways to find basic substances and how to make microcapsules, and succeeded in suppressing background discoloration during storage before copying. (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-5425
No. 1) However, the cyclohexane-1,3-dione derivative, which is the coupling component described in the above patent, actually has low oil solubility, and the storage stability of the recording material after emulsification and dispersion is not so good. This necessitated the development of cyclohexane-1,3-dione derivatives with improved dispersion stability.
従って、本発明の第1の目的は、油溶性が向上したカッ
プリング成分を用いることによって発色層の均一性が向
上した感光感熱記録材料を提供することにある。Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a light and heat sensitive recording material in which the uniformity of the coloring layer is improved by using a coupling component with improved oil solubility.
本発明の第2の目的は、地肌カブリの少ない感光感熱記
録材料を提供することにある。A second object of the present invention is to provide a light and heat sensitive recording material with less background fog.
く問題点を解決するための手段〉
本発明の上記諸口的は、支持体上にジアゾ化合物、カッ
プリング成分及び有機塩基を含有する記録層を設けた感
光感熱記録材料において、該カップリング成分が総炭素
数15以上の5−アミノシクロヘキサン−1.3−ジオ
ン誘導体であることを特徴とする感光感熱記録材料によ
って達成された。Means for Solving the Problems> The above aspects of the present invention are characterized in that in a light and heat sensitive recording material in which a recording layer containing a diazo compound, a coupling component and an organic base is provided on a support, the coupling component is This was achieved using a light and heat sensitive recording material characterized by being a 5-aminocyclohexane-1,3-dione derivative having a total carbon number of 15 or more.
本発明に係る総炭素数15以上の5−7ミノ°シクOヘ
キサン−1,3−ジオン誘導体のうち、合成の容易さ、
原材料の入手し易さの点から、4−位がアルコキシカル
ボニル基、シアノ基などの電子吸引性基または水素原子
で置換されているものが好ましい。Among the 5-7 minohexane-1,3-dione derivatives having a total carbon number of 15 or more according to the present invention, ease of synthesis,
From the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials, those in which the 4-position is substituted with an electron-withdrawing group such as an alkoxycarbonyl group or a cyano group, or a hydrogen atom are preferred.
また、5−位のアミノ基は置換されていることが好ま′
しい。Furthermore, the amino group at the 5-position is preferably substituted.
Yes.
本発明に係る総炭素数15以上の5−アミノシクロヘキ
サン−1.3−ジオン誘導体のうち、下記一般式〔1〕
で表される化合物が好ましい。Among the 5-aminocyclohexane-1,3-dione derivatives having a total carbon number of 15 or more according to the present invention, the following general formula [1]
Compounds represented by are preferred.
(上式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4のうち少なくと
も1つは水素原子、アルフキジカルボニル基、シアノ基
、アルキルカルボニル基、アリールカルボニル基を、他
は同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、アルキル基
、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基
、シアノ基、フルキルカルボニル基、アリールカルボニ
ル基を表し、RsおよびR1は同一でも異なっていても
よく、水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル
基、アシル基を表す。)
一般式〔1〕1′−おいてR1、R2R3およびR4で
表される基として少なくとも1つは水素原子、炭素原子
数2〜25のアルコキシカルボニル基、シアノ基が好ま
しく、特には、炭素原子数2〜20のアルコキシカルボ
ニル基、シアノ基が好ましい。他は水素原子、炭素原子
数1〜8のアルキル基が好ましく、特には、水素原子、
炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基が好ましい。(In the above formula, at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkylcarbonyl group, a cyano group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, and the others may be the same or different, and the hydrogen atom , represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a furkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, Rs and R1 may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group. In the general formula [1] 1'-, at least one of the groups represented by R1, R2R3 and R4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, or a cyano group. Preferably, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a cyano group are particularly preferable. Others are preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, particularly a hydrogen atom,
An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred.
一般式〔1〕においてR5、R6で表される基はさらに
置換基を有していてもよく、置換基としては、アルキル
基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、置
換アミノ基、置換カルボニル基、ハロゲン原子などが挙
げられる。The groups represented by R5 and R6 in general formula [1] may further have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a substituted amino group, and a substituted carbonyl group. group, halogen atom, etc.
また、R5とR6は互いに連結してヘテロ原子や不飽和
結合を有する環を形成していてもよい。Further, R5 and R6 may be linked to each other to form a ring having a hetero atom or an unsaturated bond.
R5とR“の炭素数はシクロヘキサン−1,3−ジオン
の炭素原子数6とRI R2、R3およびR4の炭素
原子数を加えた数に依存して変わるが、総じて15以上
になるような数であればよい。The number of carbon atoms in R5 and R" varies depending on the number of carbon atoms in cyclohexane-1,3-dione, which is 6, and the number of carbon atoms in RI R2, R3, and R4, but the number is generally 15 or more. That's fine.
そのような条件をみたしつつ、R5とR6として水素原
子、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数7〜
20の7ラルキル基、炭素原子数6〜20の7リール基
、炭素原子数2〜20のアシル基が好ましい。(但し、
ここでアシルとはベンゾイルのような芳香族を含有する
基も含む)次に本発明に係るカップリング成分の具体例
を下記に示すが、本発明はこれによって限定されるもの
ではない。While satisfying such conditions, R5 and R6 are hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and 7 to 20 carbon atoms.
A 7-ralkyl group having 20 carbon atoms, a 7-aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms are preferred. (however,
Here, acyl includes aromatic-containing groups such as benzoyl) Next, specific examples of the coupling component according to the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
などが挙げられる。Examples include.
本発明における感光層の中に含有されるジアゾ°化合物
とカップリング成分は、加熱によって互いに接触、反応
して発色するものであり、ジアゾ化合物としては、発色
反応前に特定の波長の光を受けけると分解する光分解性
の化合物が使用される。The diazo compound and the coupling component contained in the photosensitive layer of the present invention come into contact with each other and react with each other to develop color when heated. Photodegradable compounds are used that decompose when exposed to heat.
本発明でいう光分解性のジアゾ化合物は主に芳香族ジア
ゾ化合物を指し、更に具体的には、芳香族ジアゾニウム
塩、ジアゾスルホネート化合物、ジアゾアミノ化合物を
指す。普通、ジアゾ化合物の光分解波長はその吸収極大
波長であるといわれている。又、ジアゾ化合物の吸収極
大波長はその化学構造に応じて、200nm位から70
0nm位まで変化することが知られている。(「感光性
ジアゾニウム塩の光分解と化学構造」角田隆弘、山岡亜
夫著 日本写真学会誌29 (4)197〜205頁(
1965)) すなわち、ジアゾ化合物を光分解性化
合物として用いると、その化学構造に応じた特定の波長
の光で、分解する。又、ジアゾ化合物の化学構造を変え
ることにより、同じカップリング成分とカップリング反
応した場合であっても反応後の色素の色相を変化させる
ことができる。The photodegradable diazo compound as used in the present invention mainly refers to aromatic diazo compounds, and more specifically refers to aromatic diazonium salts, diazosulfonate compounds, and diazoamino compounds. It is generally said that the photodecomposition wavelength of a diazo compound is its maximum absorption wavelength. Also, the maximum absorption wavelength of diazo compounds ranges from around 200 nm to 70 nm, depending on their chemical structure.
It is known that it changes to about 0 nm. (“Photodecomposition and chemical structure of photosensitive diazonium salts” by Takahiro Tsunoda and Ao Yamaoka, Journal of the Photographic Society of Japan 29 (4) pp. 197-205 (
1965)) That is, when a diazo compound is used as a photodegradable compound, it is decomposed by light of a specific wavelength depending on its chemical structure. Furthermore, by changing the chemical structure of the diazo compound, the hue of the dye after the reaction can be changed even when the same coupling component is used for the coupling reaction.
ジアゾ化合物は一般式ArN、Xで示される化合物であ
る。(式中、A「は置換又は非置換の芳香環を表し、N
2はジアゾニウム基を表し、Xは酸アニオンを表す。)
本発明では、光分解波長が異なるかあるいは、光分解速
度が異なるジアゾ化合物を用いることにより多色記録材
料とすることもできる。 本発明で使用されるジアゾ化
合物の具体例としては、例えば、下記の例が挙げられる
。A diazo compound is a compound represented by the general formula ArN,X. (In the formula, A" represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, and N
2 represents a diazonium group, and X represents an acid anion. ) In the present invention, a multicolor recording material can be obtained by using diazo compounds having different photodecomposition wavelengths or different photodecomposition rates. Specific examples of the diazo compound used in the present invention include the following examples.
4−ジアゾ−1−ジメチルアミノベンゼン、4−ジアゾ
−2−ブトキシ−5−クロル−1−ジメチルアミノベン
ゼン、4−ジアゾ−1−メチルベンジルアミノベンゼン
4−ジアゾ−1−エチルヒドロキシエチル7ミノベンゼ
ン、4−ジアゾ−1−ジエチルアミノ−3−メトキシベ
ンゼン、4−ジアゾ−1−モルホリノベンゼン、4−ジ
アゾ−1−モルホリノ−2,5−ジブトキシベンゼン、
4−ジアゾ−1−トルイルメルカプト−2,5−ジェト
キシベンゼン、4−ジアゾ−1−ピペラジ゛ノー2−メ
トキシー5−クロルベンゼン、4−ジアゾ−1−(・N
、N−ジオクチル7ミノカルポニル)ベンゼン、4−ジ
アゾ−1−(4−tert−オクチルフエノキシ)ベン
ゼン、4−ジアゾ−1−(2−エチルヘキサノイルピペ
リジノ)−2゜5−ジブトキシベンゼン、4−ジアゾ−
1−(2゜・5−ジーtert−アミルフェノキシ−d
−ブタノイルピペリジノ)ベンゼン、°4−ジアゾー1
−(4−メトキシ)フェニルチオ−2,5−ジェトキシ
ベンゼン、4−ジアゾ−1−(4−メトキシ)ベンズア
ミド−2,5−ジェトキシベンゼン。4-diazo-1-dimethylaminobenzene, 4-diazo-2-butoxy-5-chloro-1-dimethylaminobenzene, 4-diazo-1-methylbenzylaminobenzene 4-diazo-1-ethylhydroxyethyl 7minobenzene, 4-diazo-1-diethylamino-3-methoxybenzene, 4-diazo-1-morpholinobenzene, 4-diazo-1-morpholino-2,5-dibutoxybenzene,
4-Diazo-1-tolylmercapto-2,5-jethoxybenzene, 4-diazo-1-piperazine-2-methoxy-5-chlorobenzene, 4-diazo-1-(・N
, N-dioctyl7minocarponyl)benzene, 4-diazo-1-(4-tert-octylphenoxy)benzene, 4-diazo-1-(2-ethylhexanoylpiperidino)-2゜5-di Butoxybenzene, 4-diazo-
1-(2゜・5-tert-amylphenoxy-d
-butanoylpiperidino)benzene, °4-diazo1
-(4-methoxy)phenylthio-2,5-jethoxybenzene, 4-diazo-1-(4-methoxy)benzamide-2,5-jethoxybenzene.
4−ジアゾ−1−ピロリジノ−2−メトキシベンゼン
上記ジアゾ化合物とジアゾニウム塩を形成する酸の具体
例としては、例えば、下記の例が挙げられる。4-Diazo-1-pyrrolidino-2-methoxybenzene Specific examples of the acid that forms a diazonium salt with the above diazo compound include the following examples.
C、、F 2.+1 COOH(nは1〜9の整数)、
C。C,,F2. +1 COOH (n is an integer from 1 to 9),
C.
F2−+lSO3H(mは1〜9の整数)、四フッ化ホ
ウ素、テトラフェニルホウ素、ヘキサフルオロリン酸、
芳香族カルボン酸、芳香族スルホン酸。F2−+lSO3H (m is an integer of 1 to 9), boron tetrafluoride, tetraphenylboron, hexafluorophosphoric acid,
Aromatic carboxylic acids, aromatic sulfonic acids.
更に、塩化亜鉛、塩化カドミウム、塩化スズなどを用い
て錯化合物を形成させジアゾニウム塩の安定化を行うこ
とも出来る。Furthermore, the diazonium salt can be stabilized by forming a complex compound using zinc chloride, cadmium chloride, tin chloride, or the like.
本発明に使用されるマイクロカプセルは、常圧で40〜
95°Cの沸点をもつ非水溶媒にジアゾニウム塩及び互
いに反応して高分子物質を生成する同種または異種の化
合物を溶解した溶液を、親水性保護コロイド溶液中に乳
化分散後、反応容器を減圧にしながら系を昇温しで溶媒
を留去しつつ油滴表面に壁形成物質を移動させ、かつ油
滴表面で重付加及び重縮合による高分子生成反応を進行
させて壁膜を形成させることにより製造された実質的に
溶媒を含まないマイクロカプセルであることが良好なシ
ェルフライフを得る点からみて好ましい。The microcapsules used in the present invention have a
After emulsifying and dispersing a solution of a diazonium salt and the same or different compounds that react with each other to produce a polymeric substance in a non-aqueous solvent with a boiling point of 95°C in a hydrophilic protective colloid solution, the reaction vessel is depressurized. While increasing the temperature of the system and distilling off the solvent, a wall-forming substance is transferred to the oil droplet surface, and a polymer production reaction by polyaddition and polycondensation proceeds on the oil droplet surface to form a wall film. Preferred are microcapsules produced by substantially no solvent from the viewpoint of obtaining a good shelf life.
また、本発明においてマイクロカプセルの壁を形成する
高分子物質は、ポリウレタン、ポリウレアより選ばれる
少なくとも1種により形成されるものであることが好ま
しい。Further, in the present invention, the polymeric substance forming the wall of the microcapsule is preferably formed of at least one selected from polyurethane and polyurea.
本発明において使用されるジアゾニウム塩を°溶解させ
る非水溶媒としては、ハロゲン化炭化水素、脂肪酸エス
テル、ケトン類、エーテル類より選ばれる少なくとも1
種の化合物であることが好ましい。The non-aqueous solvent in which the diazonium salt used in the present invention is dissolved is at least one selected from halogenated hydrocarbons, fatty acid esters, ketones, and ethers.
Preferably, it is a species compound.
本発明に用いられる非水溶媒の具体例を下記に列挙する
が、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。(
)内は、常圧における沸点を示す。Specific examples of the nonaqueous solvent used in the present invention are listed below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. (
) indicates the boiling point at normal pressure.
アセトン(56)、イソアミルメチルエーテル(91)
、イソプロピルメチルケトン(94)。Acetone (56), Isoamyl methyl ether (91)
, isopropyl methyl ketone (94).
イソ酪酸メチル(92)、エチルイソブチルエーテル(
79)、エチルイソプロピルエーテル(54)、エチル
プロピルエーテル(64)。Methyl isobutyrate (92), ethyl isobutyl ether (
79), ethyl isopropyl ether (54), ethylpropyl ether (64).
塩化t−7ミル(86) 、塩化エチレン(84)。t-7mil chloride (86), ethylene chloride (84).
塩化イソブチル(69) 、塩化ブチル(78)。Isobutyl chloride (69), butyl chloride (78).
塩化エチリデン(57)、塩化プロピル(46)。Ethylidene chloride (57), propyl chloride (46).
塩化メチレン(42) 、ギ酸壬チル(54)。Methylene chloride (42), methyl formate (54).
ギ酸プロピル(81)、クロルメチルメチルエーテル(
59)、 クロルギ酸メチル(71)、酢酸エチル(7
7)、酢酸メチル(57) 、四基イビ炭素(77)、
1.1−ジクOルブロバン(86)。Propyl formate (81), chloromethyl methyl ether (
59), methyl chloroformate (71), ethyl acetate (7
7), Methyl acetate (57), Quaternary carbon (77),
1.1-DiqOlubroban (86).
トリクロルエチレン(87) 、プロピオン酸メチル(
80)、プロピルエーテル(91) 、メチルクロロホ
ルム(了4)、クロロホルム(61)本発明のマイクロ
カプセルは、実質的に非水溶媒を含まないという特徴を
有しているものであるが、ボ発明者らはこのマイクロカ
プセルの中に含まれる非水溶媒を以下の方法にて定量す
ることを開発し、本発明の「実質的に含まない」につい
て規定した。Trichlorethylene (87), methyl propionate (
80), propyl ether (91), methyl chloroform (Ryo 4), chloroform (61) The microcapsules of the present invention are characterized in that they do not substantially contain non-aqueous solvents; They developed a method for quantifying the nonaqueous solvent contained in the microcapsules using the following method, and defined "substantially free" in the present invention.
本発明のマイクロカプセルはカプセル液単独で使用され
ることはほとんど無く、カプラーや塩基とともに塗液を
つくり、塗布、乾燥を経て複写材料の膜中に存在させる
という使用形態が一般的である。従って、カプセル液の
段階では数%含まれていた非水溶媒も塗膜中では検出限
界以下になってしまった。 ゛
本発明の製造方法にて製造したマイクロカプセル液0,
19を20ccのメスフラスコにはかりとり、メタノー
ルを加えて正確に20ccとじた後、30分放置した。The microcapsules of the present invention are rarely used as a capsule liquid alone, but are generally used in a manner in which a coating liquid is prepared together with a coupler and a base, coated and dried, and then present in a film of a copying material. Therefore, the amount of non-aqueous solvent contained in the coating film, which was present at several percent in the capsule liquid stage, was below the detection limit.゛Microcapsule liquid produced by the production method of the present invention 0,
19 was weighed into a 20 cc volumetric flask, methanol was added, the volume was adjusted to exactly 20 cc, and the mixture was left for 30 minutes.
マイクロシリンジにて上記メタノール溶液2ccをはか
りとり、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析装置(日立製作所
M−80B)に注入した。カラムはTENAX3mmφ
X1mを用いた。測定すべき溶媒に応じたm/zピーク
を使って定量した。(例えば、酢酸エチルの場合はm/
’z=43.塩化メチレンの場合は84のピークを使っ
た。)
この測定方法によると本発明のマイクロカプセル液には
0.01〜3.00%の非水溶媒が含まれていた。2 cc of the above methanol solution was measured using a microsyringe and injected into a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (Hitachi M-80B). Column is TENAX 3mmφ
X1m was used. Quantification was performed using the m/z peak corresponding to the solvent to be measured. (For example, in the case of ethyl acetate, m/
'z=43. For methylene chloride, peak 84 was used. ) According to this measurement method, the microcapsule liquid of the present invention contained 0.01 to 3.00% of nonaqueous solvent.
本発明に用いられるマイクロカプセルの壁を形成する互
いに反応して高分子物質を生成する同種または異種の化
合物は、ポリウレア、ウレタンが好ましくそれぞれ相当
するモノマーとして芳香族または脂肪族イソシアネート
化合物から選択される。本発明のジアゾ化合物を含有さ
せたマイクロカプセルは、相当するモノマーを重合し得
ることができるが、モノマーの使用量は該マイクロカプ
セルの平均粒径0,3μ〜12μ、壁厚0.01〜0.
3になるように決定される。またジアゾ化合物は、0.
05〜5.0g/m’塗布することが好ましい。The same or different compounds that react with each other to produce a polymer substance forming the walls of the microcapsules used in the present invention are preferably polyurea and urethane, and the corresponding monomers are selected from aromatic or aliphatic isocyanate compounds. . The microcapsules containing the diazo compound of the present invention can be polymerized with the corresponding monomer, and the amount of monomer used is such that the average particle size of the microcapsules is 0.3μ to 12μ and the wall thickness is 0.01 to 0. ..
3. Moreover, the diazo compound has 0.
It is preferable to apply the coating at a rate of 0.05 to 5.0 g/m'.
本発明において一般式〔1〕で表されるカップリング成
分と共に色相調製等の目的で用いることができるカップ
リング成分としては、塩基性雰囲気でジアゾ化合物とカ
ップリングして色素を形成するものであればいずれの化
合物も可能である。In the present invention, coupling components that can be used for the purpose of hue adjustment, etc. together with the coupling component represented by general formula [1] include those that form a dye by coupling with a diazo compound in a basic atmosphere. Any compound is possible.
例えば、カルボニル基の隣にメチレン基を有するいわゆ
る活性メチレン化合物、フェノール誘導体、ナフトール
誘導体などがあり、具体例として下記のものが挙げられ
本発明の目的に合致する範囲で使用される。For example, there are so-called active methylene compounds having a methylene group next to a carbonyl group, phenol derivatives, naphthol derivatives, etc. Specific examples include the following, which are used within the range that meets the purpose of the present invention.
レゾルシン、フロログルシン、2,3−ジヒドロキシナ
フタレン−6−スルホン酸ナトリウム、1−ヒドロキシ
−2−ナフトエ酸モリホリノプロピルアミド、1.5−
ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2.3−ジヒドロキシナフタ
レン、2.3−ジヒドロキシ−6−スルファニルナフタ
レン、2−七ドロキシー3−ナフトエ酸モルホリノプロ
ピルアミド、2−ヒドロキシ−3−ナフトエ酸オクチル
アミド、2−ヒドロキシ−3−ナフトエ酸7ニリド、ペ
ンシイルアセトニリド、1−フェニル−3−メチル−5
−ピラゾロン、1−(2,4,6−トリクロロフエニル
)−3−7ニリノー5−ピラゾロン、2− 〔3−α−
(2,5−ジーtert−アミルフェノキシ)−ブタン
アミドベンヅアミド〕フェノール、2.4−ビス−(ベ
ンゾイルアセトアミノ)トルエン、1,3−ビス−(ピ
バロイルアセト7ミノメチル)ベンゼン
本発明において、熱現像時に系を塩基性にしカップリン
グ反応を促進する目的で有機塩基を加える。これらの有
機塩基は、単独でも2種以上併用でも用いることができ
る。塩基性物質としては、第3級アミン類、ピペリジン
類、ピペラジン類、アミジン類、フォルムアミジン類、
ピリジン類、グアニジン類、モルホリン類等の含窒素化
合物が挙げられる。Resorcin, phloroglucin, sodium 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid morpholinopropylamide, 1.5-
Dihydroxynaphthalene, 2.3-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2.3-dihydroxy-6-sulfanylnaphthalene, 2-7-droxy-3-naphthoic acid morpholinopropylamide, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid octylamide, 2-hydroxy-3- Naphthoic acid 7nilide, pencylacetonilide, 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5
-pyrazolone, 1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3-7nilino-5-pyrazolone, 2-[3-α-
(2,5-di-tert-amylphenoxy)-butanamidobenzamide]phenol, 2,4-bis-(benzoylacetamino)toluene, 1,3-bis-(pivaloylaceto7-minomethyl)benzene In the present invention, heat An organic base is added during development to make the system basic and promote the coupling reaction. These organic bases can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Basic substances include tertiary amines, piperidines, piperazines, amidines, formamidines,
Examples include nitrogen-containing compounds such as pyridines, guanidines, and morpholines.
特には、N、 N’−ビス(3−フェノキシ−°2−ヒ
ドロキシプロピル)ピペラジン、N、 Nビス[3−
(p−メチルフェノキシ)−2−ヒドロキシプロピル]
ピペラジン、N、N’ −ビス[3−(p−メトキ
シフェノキシ)−2−ヒドロキシプロピル] ピペラジ
ン、N、N’ −ビス(3−フェニルチオ−2−ヒド
ロキシプロピル)ピペラジン、’N、N’−ビス〔3−
(β−ナフトキシ)−2−ヒドロキシプロピル〕 ピペ
ラジン、N−3(β−ナフトキシ)−2−ヒトOキシプ
ロピルーN’−メチルピペラジン、1.4−ビス(〔3
(N−メチルピペラジノ)−2−ヒトOキシ〕プロピル
オキシ)ベンゼンなどのピペラジン類、N−[3−(β
−ナフトキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ]プロピルモルホリン
、1.4−ビス〔(3−モルホリノ−2−ヒドロキシ)
プロピルオキシ〕ベンゼン、1.3−ビス〔(3−モル
ホリノ−2−ヒドロキシ)プロピルオキシ〕ベンゼンな
どのモルホリン類、N−(3−フェノキシ−2−ヒドロ
キシプロピル)ピペリジン、N−ドデシルピペリジンな
どのピペリジン類、トリフェニルグア□ニシン、トリシ
クロヘキシルグアニジン、ジシクロへキシルフェニルグ
アニジン等のグアニジン類等が具体的には好ましい。In particular, N,N'-bis(3-phenoxy-°2-hydroxypropyl)piperazine, N,Nbis[3-
(p-methylphenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]
Piperazine, N,N'-bis[3-(p-methoxyphenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl] Piperazine, N,N'-bis(3-phenylthio-2-hydroxypropyl)piperazine, 'N,N'-bis [3-
(β-naphthoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl] piperazine, N-3(β-naphthoxy)-2-human Ooxypropyl-N'-methylpiperazine, 1,4-bis([3
Piperazines such as (N-methylpiperazino)-2-humanOxypropyloxy)benzene, N-[3-(β
-naphthoxy)-2-hydroxy]propylmorpholine, 1,4-bis[(3-morpholino-2-hydroxy)
Morpholines such as propyloxy]benzene, 1,3-bis[(3-morpholino-2-hydroxy)propyloxy]benzene, piperidines such as N-(3-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl)piperidine, and N-dodecylpiperidine Specifically, guanidines such as triphenylguar□herring, tricyclohexylguanidine, and dicyclohexylphenylguanidine are preferable.
本発明において、ジアゾ化合物1重量部に対してカップ
リング成分は、0.1〜30重量部、塩基性物質は、0
.1〜30重量部の割合で使用することが好ましい。In the present invention, the coupling component is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight and the basic substance is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the diazo compound.
.. It is preferable to use it in a proportion of 1 to 30 parts by weight.
本発明においては、有機塩基の他にも発色反応を促進さ
せる目的のために発色助剤を加えることができる。In the present invention, in addition to the organic base, a coloring aid may be added for the purpose of promoting the coloring reaction.
本発明の発色助剤に含まれるものとして、例えば低エネ
ルギーで迅速かつ完全に熱現像が行われるように、感光
層中にフェノール誘導体、ナフトール誘導体、アルコキ
シ置換ベンゼン類、アルコキシ置換ナフタレン類、ヒド
ロキシ化合物、アミド化合物、スルホンアミド化合物を
加えることができる。これらの化合物は、カップリング
成分あるいは、塩基性物質の融点を低下させるか、ある
いは、マイクロカプセル壁の熱透過性を向上させ、その
結果高い発色濃度が得られるものと考えら′れる。The coloring aids of the present invention include, for example, phenol derivatives, naphthol derivatives, alkoxy-substituted benzenes, alkoxy-substituted naphthalenes, and hydroxy compounds in the photosensitive layer so that thermal development can be carried out quickly and completely with low energy. , amide compounds, and sulfonamide compounds can be added. These compounds are thought to lower the melting point of the coupling component or the basic substance, or to improve the thermal permeability of the microcapsule wall, resulting in a high color density.
本発明の発色助剤にはまた、熱融解性物質も含まれる。The coloring aids of the present invention also include thermofusible substances.
熱融解性物質は、常温では固体であって加熱により融解
する融点506C〜150°Cの物質であり、ジアゾ化
合物、カップリング成分、或いは塩基性物質を溶かす物
質である。これらの化合物の具体例としては、脂肪酸ア
ミド、N置換脂肪酸アミド、ケトン化合物、尿素化合物
、エステル類等が挙げられる。The heat-melting substance is a substance having a melting point of 506°C to 150°C that is solid at room temperature and melts by heating, and is a substance that dissolves a diazo compound, a coupling component, or a basic substance. Specific examples of these compounds include fatty acid amides, N-substituted fatty acid amides, ketone compounds, urea compounds, esters, and the like.
本発明に用いられるカップリング成分は、塩基性物質、
その他の発色助剤等とともに、サンドミル等により水溶
性高分子とともに固体分散して用いることもできるが、
適当な乳化助剤とともに乳化物にして用いる目的に対し
て特に優れている。The coupling component used in the present invention includes a basic substance,
It can also be used as a solid dispersion with a water-soluble polymer using a sand mill etc. together with other color development aids, etc.
It is particularly suitable for use in emulsions with appropriate emulsification aids.
好ましい水溶性高分子としては、マイクロカプセルを調
製する時に用いられる水溶性高分子が挙げられる(例え
ば、特開昭59−190886号参照)。この場合、水
溶性高分子溶液に対してカップリング成分、塩基性物質
1発色助剤はそれぞれ5〜40重量%になるように投入
される。分散゛されたあるいは乳化された粒子サイズは
10μ以下になることが好ましい。Preferred water-soluble polymers include water-soluble polymers used when preparing microcapsules (see, for example, JP-A-59-190886). In this case, the coupling component, the basic substance and the coloring aid are each added in an amount of 5 to 40% by weight based on the water-soluble polymer solution. The dispersed or emulsified particle size is preferably 10 microns or less.
本発明の記録材料には、コピー後の地肌部の黄着色を軽
減する目的で光重合性組成物等に用いられる遊離基発生
剤(光照射により遊離基を発生する化合物)を加えるこ
とができる。遊離基発生剤としては、芳香族ケトン類、
キノン類、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインエーテル類、アゾ化
合物、有機ジスルフィド類、アシルオキシムエステル類
などが挙げられる。添加する量は、ジアゾ化合物1重量
部に対して、遊離基発生剤を0.01〜5重量部が好ま
しい。A free radical generator (a compound that generates free radicals when irradiated with light) used in photopolymerizable compositions can be added to the recording material of the present invention for the purpose of reducing yellowing of the background after copying. . As free radical generators, aromatic ketones,
Examples include quinones, benzoin, benzoin ethers, azo compounds, organic disulfides, and acyloxime esters. The amount of the free radical generator to be added is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the diazo compound.
また同様に黄着色を軽減する目的で、エチレン性不飽和
結合を有する重合可能な化合物(以下、ビニルモノマー
と呼ぶ)を用いることができる。Similarly, for the purpose of reducing yellowing, a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as a vinyl monomer) can be used.
ビニルモノマーとは、その化学構造中に少なくとも1個
のエチレン性不飽和結合(ビニル基、ビニリデン基等)
を有する化合物であって、モノマーやプレポリマーの化
学形態をもつものである。それらの例として、不飽和カ
ルボン酸及びその塩′、不飽和カルボン酸と脂肪族多価
アルコールとのエステル、不飽和カルボン酸と脂肪族多
価アミン化合物との7ミド等が挙げられる。ビニルモノ
マーはジアゾ化合物1重量部に対して0.2〜20重量
部の割合で用いる。Vinyl monomers have at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond (vinyl group, vinylidene group, etc.) in their chemical structure.
It is a compound that has the chemical form of a monomer or a prepolymer. Examples thereof include unsaturated carboxylic acids and salts thereof, esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyhydric alcohols, and 7-amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyhydric amine compounds. The vinyl monomer is used in an amount of 0.2 to 20 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the diazo compound.
前記遊離基発生剤やビニルモノマーは、ジアゾ化合物′
と共にマイクロカプセル中に含有されて用いることもで
きる。The free radical generator and vinyl monomer are diazo compounds'
It can also be used by being contained in microcapsules.
本発明では以上の素材の他に酸安定剤としてクエン酸、
酒石酸、シュウ酸、ホウ酸、リン酸、ピロリン酸等を添
加することができる。In the present invention, in addition to the above materials, citric acid is used as an acid stabilizer.
Tartaric acid, oxalic acid, boric acid, phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, etc. can be added.
本発明の記録材料は、ジアゾ化合物を含有したマイクロ
カプセル、カップリング成分、及び有機塩基、その他の
添加物を含有した塗布液を調製し、紙や合成樹脂フィル
ム等の支持体の上にバー塗布、ブレード塗布、エアナイ
フ塗布、グラビア塗布、ロールコーティング塗布、スプ
レー塗布、デイツプ塗布、カーテン塗布等の塗布方法に
より塗布乾燥して面分2.5〜30g/m’の感光層を
設ける。本発明の記録材料においては、マイクロ力°プ
セル、カップリング成分、塩基などが上記方法に記した
ように同一層に含まれていても良いし、別層に含まれる
ような積層型の構成をとることもできる。また、支持体
の上に特願昭59−177669号明細書等に記載した
中間層を設けた後感光層を塗布することもできる。The recording material of the present invention is produced by preparing a coating solution containing microcapsules containing a diazo compound, a coupling component, an organic base, and other additives, and coating it on a support such as paper or a synthetic resin film with a bar. A photosensitive layer having a surface area of 2.5 to 30 g/m' is formed by coating and drying by a coating method such as , blade coating, air knife coating, gravure coating, roll coating, spray coating, dip coating, or curtain coating. In the recording material of the present invention, the microforce, the coupling component, the base, etc. may be contained in the same layer as described in the above method, or may have a laminated structure in which they are contained in separate layers. You can also take it. It is also possible to provide an intermediate layer on the support as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 177,669/1980, and then coat the photosensitive layer.
本発明の支持体としては、通常の感圧紙や感熱紙、乾式
や湿式のジアゾ複写紙などに用いられろ紙支持体はいず
れも使用することができる他、フルキルケテンダイマー
等の中性サイズ剤によりサイジングされたpH5〜9の
中性紙(特願昭55−14281号記載のもの)、特開
昭57−116687号記載のステキヒトサイズ度とメ
ートル坪量との関係を満たし、かっペック平滑度90秒
以上の紙、特開昭58−136492号に記載の光学的
表面粗さが8μ以下で、かつ厚みが30〜150μの紙
、特開昭58−69091号記載の密度0.9g/cm
’以下でかつ光学的接触率が15%以上の紙、特開昭5
8−69097号に記載のカナダ標準濾水度(JIS
P8121)’で400cc以上に叩解処理したパル
プより抄造し塗布液のしみこみを防止した紙、特開昭5
8−65695号に記載のヤンキーマシーンにより抄造
された原紙の光沢面を塗布面とし発色濃度及び解像力を
改良するもの、特開昭59−35985号に記載の原紙
にコロナ放電処理を施し、塗布適性を改良した紙なども
用いることができる。As the support of the present invention, any filter paper support used for ordinary pressure-sensitive paper, thermal paper, dry or wet diazo copying paper, etc. can be used, as well as neutral sizing agents such as flukyl ketene dimer. Neutral paper with a pH of 5 to 9 (described in Japanese Patent Application No. 55-14281) sized by paper with an optical surface roughness of 8μ or less and a thickness of 30 to 150μ as described in JP-A No. 58-136492, a density of 0.9 g/min as described in JP-A-58-69091 cm
Paper with an optical contact ratio of 15% or more, JP-A No. 5
Canadian Standard Freeness (JIS) as described in No. 8-69097
P8121)' paper made from pulp beaten to 400 cc or more to prevent coating liquid from seeping in, JP-A-5
8-65695, the glossy side of a base paper made by a Yankee machine is used as the coating surface to improve the color density and resolution, and the base paper described in JP-A-59-35985 is subjected to corona discharge treatment to improve coating suitability. Paper improved on can also be used.
また本発明で支持体として使用される合成樹脂フィルム
は、現像過程での加熱に対しても変形せず、寸法安定性
を有する公知の材料の中から任意に選択することができ
る。このようなフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンテレフ
タレートやポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステ
ルフィルム、三酢酸セルロースフィルム等のセルロース
誘導体フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ボリブOピレ
ンフィルム、ポリエチレン等のポリオレフィンフィルム
等が挙げられ、これら単体であるいは貼り合わせて用い
ることができる。支持体の厚みとしては、20〜200
μのものが用いられる。Further, the synthetic resin film used as a support in the present invention can be arbitrarily selected from known materials that do not deform even when heated during the development process and have dimensional stability. Examples of such films include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, cellulose derivative films such as cellulose triacetate films, polystyrene films, boli-O-pyrene films, and polyolefin films such as polyethylene. It can be used by pasting them together. The thickness of the support is 20 to 200
μ is used.
本発明の記録材料に画像を形成する場合、下記の方法を
用いることが出来る。1つは、原稿を用いて露光して潜
像を形成せしめた後、この像形成部以外に光照射を行う
ことにより定着させる方法、もう1つは、熱ペン、サー
マルヘッド等の熱により発色画像を得た後、画像部以外
を光照射するうことにより定着させる方法である。いず
れの方法も好ましく用いることが出来る。露光用光源と
しては、種々の蛍光灯、キセノンランプ、水銀灯などが
用いられ、この発光スペクトルが記録材料で用いたジア
ゾ化合物の吸収スペクトルにほぼ一致していることが、
像形成部以外を効率良く光定着させることができて好ま
しい。また、材料を加熱して現像する工程において、加
熱手段としては、熱ペン、サーマルヘッド、赤外線、高
周波、ヒートブロック、ヒート0−ラー等を用いること
ができる。When forming an image on the recording material of the present invention, the following method can be used. One is to expose the original to light to form a latent image, and then irradiate light onto areas other than the image forming area to fix the image.The other is to develop color using heat from a thermal pen, thermal head, etc. In this method, after an image is obtained, areas other than the image area are irradiated with light to fix the image. Either method can be preferably used. Various types of fluorescent lamps, xenon lamps, mercury lamps, etc. are used as the light source for exposure, and the fact that this emission spectrum almost matches the absorption spectrum of the diazo compound used in the recording material is that
This is preferable because it allows efficient optical fixation of areas other than the image forming area. Further, in the step of heating and developing the material, a thermal pen, a thermal head, an infrared ray, a high frequency, a heat block, a heat roller, etc. can be used as the heating means.
以下、本発明を実施例によって更に詳述するが本発明は
これらの実施例によって制限されるものではない。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例1
〔本発明のカプセル液Aの調製〕 〜1−モルホリノ−
2,5−ジブトキシベンゼン−4−ジアゾニウムへキサ
フルオロリン酸塩3,45部及びキシリレンジイソシア
ネートとトリメチロールプロパン(3: 1)付加物1
8部を酢酸エチル10部に添加し、加熱溶解した。この
ジアゾ化合物の溶液を、ポリビニルアルコール5.2部
が水58部に溶解されている水溶液に混合し、20°C
で乳化分散し、平均粒径2.5μの乳化液を得た。得ら
れた乳化液に水100部を加え、攪拌しながら50℃に
加温し、3時間後にジアゾ化合物を芯物質に含有したカ
プセル液を得た。この反応中容器は水流ポンプにて40
0mmHg 〜500mmHgの減圧下に保った。前述
の測定方法によりカプセル液中の酢酸エチルを定量し0
.62%の値を得た。Example 1 [Preparation of capsule liquid A of the present invention] ~1-morpholino-
3,45 parts of 2,5-dibutoxybenzene-4-diazonium hexafluorophosphate and xylylene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane (3:1) adduct 1
8 parts were added to 10 parts of ethyl acetate and dissolved by heating. This solution of the diazo compound was mixed with an aqueous solution in which 5.2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol was dissolved in 58 parts of water, and the mixture was heated to 20°C.
The mixture was emulsified and dispersed to obtain an emulsion with an average particle size of 2.5 μm. 100 parts of water was added to the obtained emulsion and heated to 50° C. while stirring, and after 3 hours, a capsule liquid containing a diazo compound in the core substance was obtained. This reactor was heated with a water pump for 40 minutes.
A vacuum of 0 mmHg to 500 mmHg was maintained. The amount of ethyl acetate in the capsule liquid was determined using the measurement method described above.
.. A value of 62% was obtained.
〔カプラー/塩基乳化液Bの調製〕 :本発明の具体的
化合物(1)10部、トリフェニルグアニジン5部、リ
ン酸トリクレーシル3部を酢酸エチル50部に溶かし、
15%ポリビニルアルコール水゛溶液200部に加えて
ホモジナイザーで乳化分散した。これを30℃に保って
酢酸エチルを除去し、乳化液8を得た。乳化物の平均粒
子系は0.5μであった。[Preparation of coupler/base emulsion B]: Dissolve 10 parts of the specific compound (1) of the present invention, 5 parts of triphenylguanidine, and 3 parts of tricresyl phosphate in 50 parts of ethyl acetate,
The mixture was added to 200 parts of a 15% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution and emulsified and dispersed using a homogenizer. Ethyl acetate was removed while keeping this at 30°C to obtain emulsion 8. The average particle size of the emulsion was 0.5μ.
〔本発明の記録材料の作成〕 :上記カプセル液A50
部に、乳化液850部を加えて塗布液とした。[Preparation of recording material of the present invention]: The above capsule liquid A50
850 parts of the emulsion was added to prepare a coating solution.
このとぶ液を平滑透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート、
フィルム(厚さ75μm)にコーティングバーを用いて
乾燥重量10g/m’になるように塗布し、50°C1
分間乾燥し記録材料を作成した。This flying liquid is smoothed with transparent polyethylene terephthalate,
Coat the film (thickness 75 μm) with a coating bar to a dry weight of 10 g/m' and heat at 50°C.
The recording material was prepared by drying for a minute.
上記記録材料にテスト用原稿(トレーシングペーパーに
直径3cmの円を2B鉛筆で均一に黒く塗ったもの)を
上に重ねて蛍光灯により露光した。このとき、蛍光灯の
発光スペクトルは420部mに極大値をもつランプを使
用した。次いで、120℃に加熱したヒートブロックに
より3秒間加熱して画像を形成した。形成した画像は赤
系に発色した。また、先に120℃に加熱したヒートブ
ロックにより加熱した後、420部mに吸収極大を持つ
ランプで全面露光した場合にも、形成した画像は赤系に
発色した。マクベス濃度計にて発色部の濃度を測定した
ところ、それぞれ1.25.1.24であった。A test manuscript (a circle with a diameter of 3 cm painted uniformly black on tracing paper with a 2B pencil) was placed on top of the recording material and exposed to light using a fluorescent lamp. At this time, a fluorescent lamp whose emission spectrum has a maximum value at 420 parts m was used. Next, an image was formed by heating for 3 seconds using a heat block heated to 120°C. The formed image was colored red. Further, even when the entire surface was exposed using a lamp having an absorption maximum at 420 parts m after heating with a heat block previously heated to 120° C., the formed image developed a reddish color. When the densities of the colored parts were measured using a Macbeth densitometer, they were 1.25 and 1.24, respectively.
実施例2.3
実施例1で用いた化合物(1)の代わりに、化合物(2
)(実施例2)、化合物(6)(実施例3)を用いてカ
プラー/塩基乳化液を得た他は実施例1と同様な操作を
行い、記録材料を作成し画像を形成させた。形成した画
像は赤系に発色し、マクベス濃度計にて発色部の濃度を
測定したところ、それぞれ1.22(実施例2)、1.
21(実施例3)であった。Example 2.3 Compound (2) was used instead of compound (1) used in Example 1.
) (Example 2) and Compound (6) (Example 3) to obtain a coupler/base emulsion, and the same operations as in Example 1 were performed to prepare a recording material and form an image. The formed image developed a reddish color, and when the density of the colored area was measured using a Macbeth densitometer, it was 1.22 (Example 2) and 1.22, respectively.
21 (Example 3).
比較例 1.2
実施例1で用いた化合物(1)の代わりに、5゜5−ジ
メチル−1,3−シクロヘキサンジオン(比較例1)、
5−ジメチル7ミノー4−メトキシカルボニル−1,3
−シクロヘキサンジオン(比較例2)を用いてカプラー
/塩基乳化液を得た他は実施例1と同様な操作を行い、
画像を形成させた。形成した画像は赤系に発色し、マク
ベス濃度計にて発色部の、r−度を測定したところ、そ
れぞれ1.20(比較例1)、1.19 (比較例2
)であった・
〔第1表〕
記録材料の保存性と地肌部分のカブリ比較次に、得られ
た記録材料の保存性と地肌部分のカブリを比較した。保
存性の試験は40°C,90%RHの条件下1日放置し
た材料の透明性を観察することにより行った。保存性が
不良の場合、白濁して観察されるため記録材料として適
さない。Comparative Example 1.2 Instead of compound (1) used in Example 1, 5゜5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (Comparative Example 1),
5-dimethyl 7minor 4-methoxycarbonyl-1,3
- The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that a coupler/base emulsion was obtained using cyclohexanedione (Comparative Example 2),
An image was formed. The formed image developed a reddish color, and when the r-degree of the colored part was measured using a Macbeth densitometer, it was 1.20 (Comparative Example 1) and 1.19 (Comparative Example 2), respectively.
) [Table 1] Comparison of storage stability of recording materials and fogging on the background area Next, the storage stability of the obtained recording materials and fogging on the background area were compared. The storage stability test was conducted by observing the transparency of the material after it was left at 40°C and 90% RH for one day. If the storage stability is poor, the material will appear cloudy and will not be suitable as a recording material.
また、地肌部分のカブリの試験は、地肌部分の濃度をマ
クベス濃度計により測定することにより行った。Further, a test for fogging on the background part was conducted by measuring the density of the background part using a Macbeth densitometer.
それぞれの結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.
これらの結果より本発明のカップリング成分′を用いる
ことにより乳化液の保存性、安定性にすぐれ、かつ、地
肌部分のカブリの低い感光感熱記録材料を得ることがで
きた。From these results, by using the coupling component of the present invention, it was possible to obtain a light and heat sensitive recording material with excellent emulsion storage stability and stability, and with low fog in the background area.
Claims (1)
び有機塩基を含有する記録層を設けた感光感熱記録材料
において、該カップリング成分が総炭素数15以上の5
−アミノシクロヘキサン−1,3−ジオン誘導体である
ことを特徴とする感光感熱記録材料。 2)該ジアゾ化合物が、マイクロカプセル中に含有され
ていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の感光感熱記録
材料。[Scope of Claims] 1) A light- and heat-sensitive recording material in which a recording layer containing a diazo compound, a coupling component, and an organic base is provided on a support, wherein the coupling component has a total carbon number of 15 or more.
- A light and heat sensitive recording material characterized in that it is an aminocyclohexane-1,3-dione derivative. 2) The light and heat sensitive recording material according to claim 1, wherein the diazo compound is contained in microcapsules.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2178447A JPH0465290A (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1990-07-05 | Photosensitive thermal recording material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2178447A JPH0465290A (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1990-07-05 | Photosensitive thermal recording material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0465290A true JPH0465290A (en) | 1992-03-02 |
Family
ID=16048682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2178447A Pending JPH0465290A (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1990-07-05 | Photosensitive thermal recording material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0465290A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-07-05 JP JP2178447A patent/JPH0465290A/en active Pending
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