JPH0472330B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a collective operation switch device that can perform individual operations corresponding to each load and collective operations.

[Background technology]

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there are wiring devices such as a three-way switch, which are placed at a location where a load is located and at a location where centralized control is possible, so that the load can be turned on and off at either location. However, in this type of device, in order to turn on or off multiple loads at the same time, all corresponding switches had to be turned on or off. Therefore, even when performing relatively regular on/off operations, such as before going to bed or when guests come over, it is necessary to operate all the switches in the same way, which increases the number of operations and is cumbersome.

[Purpose of the invention]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a collective operation switch device that does not have the above-mentioned inconveniences and is easy to install and store.

[Disclosure of the invention]

FIG. 4 shows the configuration of a circuit used in the collective operation switch device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the loads 1 _{1 .} . . are connected to respective parent devices 2 ₁ . . . together with an AC power source AC, and the parent devices 2 ₁ .
Each master device 2, _{2 1} ... has a configuration as shown in FIG. ,
Load 1 is controlled by turning off. Therefore, relays and the like are built-in as necessary. Load control section 3
is driven by the on or off signal from the on/off signal processing circuit 4;
The off signal processing circuit 4 creates an on or off signal based on the discrimination output of the on/off signal discrimination processing circuit 5. The on/off signal discrimination processing circuit 5 discriminates the operation signals from the slave devices 9, 9 ₁ .
Generates an on/off determination output to the off signal processing circuit 4, and also outputs an on/off determination output to the slave power supply switching circuit 6.
is controlled to switch the power supply voltage applied between the connection terminals depending on whether it is on or off.
The power supply voltage is obtained from the power output from the power supply section 7 and is provided to the child device 9 side. Child device 9 is
The circuit has _a basic configuration as shown in Fig. ₆ , in which individual operation switches SW, _{SW 1 .} On/off state determination circuit 8 that discriminates the voltage between ₁ and determines the state of the load 1 on the parent unit 2 side
is connected, turn on the individual operation switch SW, short-circuit the signal line L connected to the main unit 2, and operate the individual operation switch SW to the on/off signal discrimination processing circuit 5 on the main unit 2 side. It is designed to let you know what has happened. That is, the on/off signal discrimination processing circuit 5 detects the current flowing due to the short circuit, detects the operation, and inverts the discrimination output from the previous state. Here, for example, if the discrimination output is "H", it indicates on, and if it is "L", it indicates off.
Retains the output until the next operation is detected. and,
The power supply voltage is switched in response to this output. The on/off state discrimination circuit 8 discriminates the voltage between the signal lines L to detect whether the load 1 is on or off, and lights up the on display element LED ₁ or the off display element LED ₂ to indicate the state of the load 1. Display.

The collective operation switch section A used in this invention has 6
Six slave units 9 ₁ are provided corresponding to the six master units 2 ₁ , and each slave unit ₉ 1 is equipped with an individual operation switch SW _{1 .}
A full-wave rectifier 10 ₁ ... is connected in parallel to ..., and
This full-wave rectifier 10 ₁ ... has the function of the on/off state discrimination circuit 8, and the full-wave rectifier 10 ₁ ...
On/off control unit 1 with a switching function to turn on and off the output terminal of the
It is constructed by connecting 1 ₁ ... The above-mentioned external control signal is generated by a logic control circuit 12, and this logic control circuit 12 includes collective operation switches SW _a ,
In response to the operation of SW _b and SW _c , external control signals to turn on or off are sent in advance to each on/off control section 11 ₁ of a plurality of corresponding slave devices 9 ₁ . . Here, each load 1 ₁ ..., that is, slave device 9 ₁ ... and collective operation switches SW _a , SW _b ,
The combination relationship with SW _c is the load control selection section 13
It is now possible to set it arbitrarily. That _is , _the load control selection unit ₁₃ selects the individual loads 1 ₁ .
The relationship between SW _a , SW _b , SW _c and the operation mode can be set. The constant voltage power supply unit 14 receives the outputs from the full wave rectifiers 10 ₁ through the diodes d to obtain a constant voltage power supply.

In the above circuit configuration, when performing individual operations, it is sufficient to operate the individual operation switch SW 1 ... provided on the slave unit 9 ₁ ... corresponding to the load _{1 1 ...} that you want to operate, or if you want to perform collective operation. In this case, all you have to do is operate the collective operation switches SW _a , SW _b , and SW _c . In the case of this batch operation, the logic control circuit 12
The state of each load 1 ₁ ... is detected by the input from the on/off control section 11 ₁ ..., and from the detected state and the setting state of the load control selection section 13, a predetermined load 1 is selected.
₁ Child device 9 corresponding to ₁ On/off control section 11 of 1 ...
₁ ... by giving an external control signal to the full-wave rectifier 10 ₁ ...
By switching, a short circuit is made between the output terminals of the switch SW ₁ . . . , and a short circuit current is caused to flow through the main unit 2 ₁ . . . in the same manner as the individual operation switch SW ₁ .

In the above circuit example, the AC power supply AC is directly connected to the power supply section 7 of the parent unit 2, which is a three-wire system, but as shown in FIG. It may also be a wire type.

The collective operation switch device of the present invention, which has the circuit configuration and operation described above, is constructed as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. Circuit boards 15 and 16 on which the circuit components of the switch section A are arranged and connected are stored and arranged in two layers, and a cover 17 is placed on top of the circuit boards 15 and 16 to form the switch section main body B. On the upper surface side of the upper circuit board 16, an individual operation switch SW ₁ consisting of display elements LED ₁ , LED ₂ and a tight switch is provided.
... are arranged in parallel corresponding to each child device 9 ₁ ... respectively, and 12 for setting in the load control selection section 13.
A collective operation switch consisting of a series of deep switches DP arranged horizontally in a row and a tight switch is also installed.
SW _a , SW _b , and SW _c are arranged horizontally separated by a predetermined distance. The cover 17 has individual operation switches SW _{1 .} . . , collective operation switches SW _a ,
Each push button 18 is placed between SW _b , SW _c and the ceiling surface.
is interposed therebetween, and the operating portion of each push button 18 is made to protrude upward from a window hole 19 formed in the ceiling surface. The window hole 19 corresponding to the individual operation switch SW ₁ ...
Cutout hole 28 exposing display elements LED ₁ and LED ₂
are connected to each other. Furthermore, a small window 20 is provided corresponding to the operation section of each deep switch DP. The body 21 and cover 17 are attached with mounting screws 2
2, it is integrally fixed to the mounting frame 23. The mounting frame 23 is for mounting the switch main body B to an embedded box (not shown), and has the dowel portion 17a of the cover 17 projecting upward from the central opening 24. A decorative frame 25 made of synthetic resin is attached to the upper side of the mounting frame 23, and a decorative frame 25 made of synthetic resin is attached to the lower side, as shown in FIG. A worn synthetic resin lower frame 27 is provided, and this lower frame 2
The decorative frame 25 is coupled to the frame 7 by an appropriate means such as an engaging claw. The decorative frame 25 is fixed to the mounting frame 23 by fixing the die-cast inner frame 30 fitted and fixed to the inner periphery of the central opening 29 of the decorative frame 25 to the mounting frame 23 with fixing screws 31. Ru. A decorative cover 32 is removably fitted to the middle frame 30 to cover the central opening 29. This makeup cover 32
The window hole 33 corresponding to the operation part of each push button 18 and the notch hole 3 corresponding to the display elements LED ₁ and LED ₂
4 is perforated, and an operation sheet 35 on which a pattern 36 indicating an operation part is printed is adhered to the front side, so that by pressing the part of the pattern 36, the corresponding push button 18 can be operated. From the light transmission pattern 37, the display element LED ₁ or LED ₂
The light comes out and the status of the corresponding load 1 ₁ ... can be displayed. Furthermore, the makeup cover 32
to cover the small window 20 of the cover 17 from the outside,
The deep switch DP is hidden from view from the outside. Therefore, if you want to change the settings by operating the deep switch DP, all you have to do is insert a flat head screwdriver or the like into the removal hole 38 formed on the side edge of the decorative cover 32 and remove it from the middle frame 30. All you have to do is fit it into the frame 30 and return it to its original position.

In the embodiment, there are three collective operation switches, but one or more switches may be used. The number of individually operated switches is also not limited to six. The collective operation switch may not change the mode.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3 and Figures 8 to 9, a recess 21' is formed in the bottom of the body 21, through which electric wires 51 such as VVF cables are passed. , these are connected to terminal portions 50 arranged on both left and right sides of the recess 21'.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, the collective operation switch device according to the present invention has a large number of individual operation switches for individually operating a large number of loads, and also operates a plurality of loads selected from the large number of loads at once. A recess is formed on the back surface of the switch main body, and terminal parts are arranged on both sides of the recess. Therefore, it is convenient to perform individual operations and collective operations corresponding to each load. Furthermore, since the electric wire is inserted into the recess on the back of the switch body,
It is not bulky, easy to store in a switch box, and is easy to install.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the invention, and FIG.
The figure is an exploded perspective view of the same as the above, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the switch body of the same as the above, Figure 4 is an overall circuit configuration diagram of the circuit used in the above, and Figure 5 is a circuit configuration diagram of the parent device used in the same as the above. , Fig. 6 is a basic circuit configuration diagram of the slave device as above, Fig. 7 is a main circuit diagram of another example of the main unit as above, Fig. 8 is a back view of the switch body, and Fig. 9 is a diagram of the main part of another example of the main unit as above. FIG. 3 is a side view of the switch main body when turned back. 1 ₁ to 1 ₆ ... Load, 13 ... Load control selection section,
17...cover, 19...window hole, 20...small window,
21...Body, 21'...Recess, 32...Decorative cover, 33...Window hole, 50...Terminal part, DP...
...Deep switch, _SWa , _SWb , _SWc ...Batch operation switch, _SW1 to _SW6 ...Individual operation switch, A...Batch operation switch section, B...Switch section main body.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. It has a large number of individual operation switches for individually operating a large number of loads, and at least one switch for collectively operating a plurality of loads selected from the large number of loads. A collective operation switch device comprising a collective operation switch, a recess is formed on the back side of the switch main body, and terminals are arranged on both sides of the recess. 2. The collective operation switch device according to claim 1, wherein the setting of the load operated by the collective operation switch is changed by a dip switch.