JPH0473061A - Platform for operation of back of spinal cord - Google Patents
Platform for operation of back of spinal cordInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0473061A JPH0473061A JP2188892A JP18889290A JPH0473061A JP H0473061 A JPH0473061 A JP H0473061A JP 2188892 A JP2188892 A JP 2188892A JP 18889290 A JP18889290 A JP 18889290A JP H0473061 A JPH0473061 A JP H0473061A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chest
- weight
- curved part
- roughly
- shaped base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003692 ilium Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007675 cardiac surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001621 ilium bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/60—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
- A61B17/64—Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned
- A61B17/6408—Devices not permitting mobility, e.g. fixed to bed, with or without means for traction or reduction
Landscapes
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は脊椎後方手術用架台に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a pedestal for posterior spinal surgery.
従来の技術
従来から脊椎後方手術用架台としては、第４図に示すよ
うに両胸部外方から体重を受止める受圧部７．７と両腸
骨の外方から体重を受止める受圧部８．８のそれぞれ一
対の受圧部を支持した架枠９を設け、各受圧部７．８は
それぞれ患者の胸幅や脇部の幅方向に調節可能であり、
また、胴の長さ方向への調節も可能に構成されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4, a pedestal for posterior spinal surgery has been equipped with a pressure receiving section 7.7 that receives the body weight from the outside of both chests and a pressure receiving section 8.7 that receives the body weight from the outside of both the iliac bones. A frame 9 supporting a pair of pressure receiving parts 7 and 8 is provided, and each pressure receiving part 7 and 8 can be adjusted in the width direction of the patient's chest and armpits, respectively.
The body is also configured to be adjustable in the length direction.
また、受圧部７．７．８．８は金属基板ｌｏ上にスポン
ジ部を設け、これにカバーをかぶせたものであった。Further, the pressure receiving section 7.7.8.8 was constructed by providing a sponge section on the metal substrate lo and covering this with a cover.
発明が解決しようとする課題
上記のような構成の場合、胸幅または胴長方向への調節
は可能としても、受圧部が比較的小さく、体重を支えて
いる間にこの部分に褥癒が生じる危険性がある。また、
体重を受ける受圧部が架枠に支持されてはいるが、特に
脊椎後方手術に際しては、うつ伏せに寝せた状態として
いるため、心臓マツサージ等の必要ある場合、緊急処置
が難しく時間がかかって神経麻痺や褥癒発生の心配もみ
られた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the case of the above configuration, although it is possible to adjust the width of the chest or the length of the torso, the pressure-receiving part is relatively small, and the pressure-receiving part is relatively small, and pressure ulcers occur in this part while supporting the body weight. There is a risk. Also,
Although the pressure-receiving part that receives the body weight is supported by a frame, especially when performing posterior spinal surgery, the patient is placed in a prone position, which makes emergency treatment difficult and time-consuming when cardiac surgery is required. There were also concerns about paralysis and decubitus sores.
本発明の目的は上記のような従来の問題点を解消し、患
者の体重を分散して支持できるとともに血行を妨げるこ
となく、胸部や腹部圧迫もなく、緊急時にも患者を容易
に移動させることのできる脊椎後方手術用架台を提供し
ようとするものである。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and to be able to disperse and support the patient's weight, and to easily move the patient in an emergency without interfering with blood circulation or compressing the chest or abdomen. The purpose of this invention is to provide a pedestal for posterior spinal surgery that can perform the following functions.
課題を解決するための手段
上記目的達成のため本発明は、人体胸部の上方で鎖骨位
置にかかる大きさとして調節自在とした半円形状の弯曲
部と、この弯曲部端より両胸部の外側に沿フて平行に延
び、腸骨近辺に至る延伸部とからなる略Ｕ字形のシリコ
ンゲルその他のプラスチックス製基台及びこの基台の上
面にカバーを備えた脊椎後方手術用架台とした。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a semicircular curved portion whose size can be freely adjusted to the position of the clavicle above the human chest, and a curved portion extending from the ends of the curved portion to the outside of both chests. The pedestal for posterior spinal surgery was provided with a substantially U-shaped base made of silicone gel or other plastic, which extends parallel to the axis and extends to the vicinity of the iliac bone, and a cover on the upper surface of the base.
作用
本発明の半円形状の弯曲部は、人体胸部の上方で鎖骨位
置にかかる円形部を有しているので、胸部周辺の体重は
これら弯曲部によって受止められ、さらに半円形状の弯
曲部端部から両胸部の外側に沿って平行に延びた延伸部
とにより、略Ｕ字形のシリコンゲルその他のプラスチッ
クス製基台を設けているので、胸部から下方の体重がそ
れぞれ両延伸部によって支持され、且つこの略Ｕ字形に
よって胸部や腹部への圧迫がなく、脊椎後方の手術に障
碍とならない。しかもＵ字形による体重分散作用が平均
して行なわれるので、身体の一部の圧迫状態がなく、ま
た、鎖骨部から胴部に至る支持により手術時の出血量の
減少作用並びに血行阻害作用等も生じない。Function: Since the semicircular curved portion of the present invention has a circular portion that extends above the human body's thorax at the clavicle position, the weight around the chest is received by these curved portions, and furthermore, the semicircular curved portion A substantially U-shaped base made of silicone gel or other plastic is provided with extensions extending parallel from the ends along the outside of both chests, so that the body weight below the chest is supported by both extensions. Moreover, due to this approximately U-shape, there is no pressure on the chest or abdomen, and there is no obstacle to surgery on the back of the spine. Moreover, since the U-shape distributes the weight evenly, there is no pressure on any part of the body, and support from the collarbone to the torso reduces blood loss during surgery and inhibits blood circulation. Does not occur.
実施例
以下、一実施例として図面に示した本発明脊椎後方手術
用架台を説明する。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, the pedestal for posterior spinal surgery of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described as an example.
１は半円形状の弯曲部で、人体の胸部の上方で鎖骨位置
にかかる大きさとした。弯曲部ｌは半径１５０ｍｍを中
心として、幅９０ｍｍの半円形状とし、厚さ４０ｍｍで
断面な略矩形状としたシリコンゲルによる成形品として
いる。1 is a semicircular curved portion, and has a size that extends above the human chest and at the collarbone position. The curved portion 1 is a semicircular shape with a radius of 150 mm as the center, a width of 90 mm, and a silicon gel molded product with a thickness of 40 mm and a substantially rectangular cross section.
２は延伸部で、前記弯曲部ｌの両端より両胸部の外側に
沿って平行に延び、腸骨近辺に至っている。前記弯曲部
ｌと延伸部２を有するシリコンゲルによって一体成形し
、または延伸可能とした略Ｕ字形基台３を構成している
。弯曲部１上端より延伸部２の端部までの長さは男性用
で、５００ｍｍ平均、女性用で４００〜４５０ｍｍ平均
があればよい。４はカバーを示す。Reference numeral 2 denotes an extension part which extends in parallel from both ends of the curved part 1 along the outside of both chests, reaching the vicinity of the ilium. A substantially U-shaped base 3 that is integrally molded with silicone gel having the curved portion 1 and the stretched portion 2 or is stretchable is constituted. The length from the upper end of the curved part 1 to the end of the extending part 2 may be 500 mm on average for men, and 400 to 450 mm on average for women. 4 indicates a cover.
上記弯曲部１は半径１５０ｍｍを中心として幅９０ｍｍ
の半円形状としたが、これに限定される必要性はなく、
男女を含めてこの程度の大きさであると汎用性がある。The curved portion 1 has a width of 90 mm centered on a radius of 150 mm.
Although the semicircular shape is used, there is no need to be limited to this.
This size is versatile enough to include both men and women.
また、弯曲部Ｉは複数部分に分割可能に構成したり、接
合部５．６を有して拡大変形可能に構成することができ
る。Further, the curved portion I can be configured to be able to be divided into a plurality of parts, or can be configured to have a joint portion 5.6 so that it can be enlarged and deformed.
発明の効果
本発明は上記のような構成をとったので、略Ｕ字形の基
台中、半円形状の弯曲部によって人体上方の体重を受け
、胸部を圧迫することなく、鎖骨部に至る体重を半円形
状部で平均して分散支持するので、該部へ集中的な受圧
が生じることなく、褥瘉の発生や血行障碍もなく、安心
して手術を実行できる。また、弯曲部に続く延伸部によ
り両胸の外方及び腹部の外方からの支持もあり、腹部圧
迫も生じないと共に体重の分散効果が顕著で手術時にお
ける出血量を減少することができ、術後においても局所
の神経麻痺発生を防止することができる。Effects of the Invention Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the weight from above the human body is received by the semicircular curved part in the approximately U-shaped base, and the weight reaching the collarbone is transferred without compressing the chest. Since the semicircular portion supports the patient evenly and in a distributed manner, the surgery can be carried out with peace of mind without any concentrated pressure being received in the semicircular portion, and without the occurrence of bedsores or blood circulation problems. In addition, the stretching part following the curved part provides support from the outside of both chests and the outside of the abdomen, so there is no abdominal pressure, and the weight distribution effect is significant, reducing blood loss during surgery. Local nerve paralysis can be prevented even after surgery.
さらに、緊急時に心臓マツサージをする必要がある場合
にも軽量で且つ平面状で安定した架台であるので、容易
に患者を反転させたり、乗り換えさせることができる等
効果は大きく、また脊椎後方手術にとっても極めて有効
な手術用架台を提供することができた。Furthermore, when it is necessary to perform cardiac surgery in an emergency, the lightweight, flat, and stable pedestal makes it possible to easily turn the patient over or transfer patients, which is highly effective. We were able to provide a very effective surgical platform.
第１図は本発明脊椎後方手術用架台の正面図、第２図は
一部拡大断面図、第３図は他実施例を示す説明図、第４
図は従来例を示す斜視図である。Fig. 1 is a front view of the pedestal for posterior spinal surgery of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view, Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment, and Fig. 4
The figure is a perspective view showing a conventional example.
Claims (1)
在とした半円形状の弯曲部と、この弯曲部端より両胸部
の外側に沿って平行に延び、腸骨近辺に至る延伸部とか
らなる略Ｕ字形のシリコンゲルその他のプラスチックス
製基台及びこの基台の上面にカバーを備えた脊椎後方手
術用架台。It consists of a semicircular curved part whose size can be adjusted freely above the human thorax and extends to the clavicle position, and an extension part that extends from the end of this curved part in parallel along the outside of both chests and reaches the vicinity of the ilium. A pedestal for posterior spinal surgery comprising a substantially U-shaped base made of silicone gel or other plastics and a cover on the top surface of the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2188892A JPH0473061A (en) | 1990-07-16 | 1990-07-16 | Platform for operation of back of spinal cord |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2188892A JPH0473061A (en) | 1990-07-16 | 1990-07-16 | Platform for operation of back of spinal cord |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0473061A true JPH0473061A (en) | 1992-03-09 |
| JPH0458987B2 JPH0458987B2 (en) | 1992-09-21 |
Family
ID=16231713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2188892A Granted JPH0473061A (en) | 1990-07-16 | 1990-07-16 | Platform for operation of back of spinal cord |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0473061A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9205006B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with nonwoven substrates having fibrils |
| US9504610B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for forming absorbent articles with nonwoven substrates |
| KR20220000291U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-02-04 | 송유찬 | Chest support for vertebra surgical patient |
-
1990
- 1990-07-16 JP JP2188892A patent/JPH0473061A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9205006B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with nonwoven substrates having fibrils |
| US9504610B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for forming absorbent articles with nonwoven substrates |
| KR20220000291U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-02-04 | 송유찬 | Chest support for vertebra surgical patient |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0458987B2 (en) | 1992-09-21 |
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