JPH0478449A - Suction molding method for heating furnace - Google Patents
Suction molding method for heating furnaceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0478449A JPH0478449A JP19041590A JP19041590A JPH0478449A JP H0478449 A JPH0478449 A JP H0478449A JP 19041590 A JP19041590 A JP 19041590A JP 19041590 A JP19041590 A JP 19041590A JP H0478449 A JPH0478449 A JP H0478449A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- heating element
- molding
- suction molding
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は加熱炉の吸引成型方法、特に加熱炉の断熱材と
発熱体を一体に吸引成型する方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for suction molding a heating furnace, and particularly to a method for integrally suction molding a heat insulating material and a heating element for a heating furnace.
第2図は従来の加熱炉の一部を示し、1は炉心を囲むよ
うに設けたシリカ、アルミナ等のファインセラミックス
より成る筒状のファイバー状断熱材、2はこのファイバ
ー状断熱材1の内面に一体に取り付けた発熱体を示す。Figure 2 shows a part of a conventional heating furnace, in which 1 is a cylindrical fibrous heat insulating material made of fine ceramics such as silica or alumina that surrounds the core, and 2 is the inner surface of this fibrous heat insulating material 1. Shows the heating element integrally attached to.
一般にこのような加熱炉において耐久性を高める為には
、炉内の温度と、発熱体2との温度差を出来るだけ少な
くし、発熱体2の温度を出来るだけ低く押さえる事が必
要である。その為には、発熱体2が断熱材1の中に埋も
れて覆われる事無く、加熱炉の内部に剥き出しになる事
が理想であるが、シリカ、アルミナなどのファインセラ
ミックスを材料とするファイバー状断熱材を原料として
、発熱体と一体に吸引成型を行う場合、成型後の成型品
の型離れを可能とする為には、吸引成型用の通気性のあ
る型3に一旦型離れ用の厚さ2 m/m程度のファイバ
ー状断熱材を巻き付けるか、吸引成型により型3に同程
度の厚さのファイバー状断熱材の層4を形成しておき、
その上に発熱体2を添わせ、次いでこのようにしたもの
を泥状としたファイバー状断熱材内に浸漬し、上記型3
の中心部から水分を吸引せしめる吸引成型を行い、断熱
材1が所要の厚さとなった後、第3図に示すように成型
品を型3から抜き取るといった作業を行っている。Generally, in order to improve the durability of such a heating furnace, it is necessary to reduce the difference in temperature between the temperature inside the furnace and the heating element 2 as much as possible, and to keep the temperature of the heating element 2 as low as possible. For this purpose, it is ideal that the heating element 2 is exposed inside the heating furnace without being buried in the heat insulating material 1 and covered with it. When performing suction molding using a heat insulating material as a raw material and integrally with a heating element, in order to enable the molded product to be released from the mold after molding, it is necessary to first set the thickness of the mold 3 that has air permeability for suction molding. A layer 4 of fibrous heat insulating material with a thickness of about 2 m/m is formed on the mold 3 by wrapping it or by suction molding, and
A heating element 2 is attached on top of the heating element 2, and then this is immersed in a muddy fibrous heat insulating material, and the above-mentioned mold 3
After the heat insulating material 1 reaches the required thickness by suction molding to suck moisture from the center of the mold, the molded product is removed from the mold 3 as shown in FIG.
従って従来の加熱炉では成型後の発熱体2はその内側に
厚さ2−/l程度の型離れ用の層4を持つ事になり、昇
温時、発熱体2の温度を上げてしまうので、高温で使用
する場合第4図に示すよう乙ここの層4を除去する必要
があった。又、直接、発熱体2を吸引成型用の型3に添
わせて吸引成型を行った場合、発熱体2と型3との摩擦
により、吸引成型後の型離れが非常に悪く、脱型時に発
熱体2を破壊してしまうケースが多く、この方式は採る
事が出来なかった。Therefore, in the conventional heating furnace, the heating element 2 after molding has a layer 4 for releasing the mold with a thickness of about 2-/l on the inside, which increases the temperature of the heating element 2 when the temperature is raised. When used at high temperatures, it was necessary to remove layer 4 as shown in Figure 4. In addition, when suction molding is performed by directly attaching the heating element 2 to the mold 3 for suction molding, the friction between the heating element 2 and the mold 3 makes it very difficult to separate from the mold after suction molding, and when removing the mold. This method could not be adopted because the heating element 2 would be destroyed in many cases.
本発明はこのような欠点を除くようにしたものである。The present invention is designed to eliminate these drawbacks.
本発明の加熱炉の吸引成型方法は円周方向に複数の素子
に分割されており、この各分割素子が内側に折れ曲がる
ようにした型に直接発熱体を載置し、この発熱体の外側
にファイバー状断熱材が所望の厚さに形成されるよう吸
引成型を行い、成型後上記型の分割素子を内側に折り曲
げて上記型から成型品を取り出すようにしたことを特徴
とする。In the suction molding method of the heating furnace of the present invention, the heating element is divided into a plurality of elements in the circumferential direction, and a heating element is placed directly on a mold in which each divided element is bent inward, and the heating element is placed outside the heating element. The present invention is characterized in that suction molding is performed so that the fibrous heat insulating material is formed to a desired thickness, and after molding, the dividing elements of the mold are bent inward to take out the molded product from the mold.
本発明の加熱炉の吸引成型方法においては型と発熱体間
に離型の為の層を形成することなく型に直接発熱体を配
置した状態で断熱材の吸引成型が行われ、その後型の分
割素子を内側に折り曲げることによって成型品が型から
取り出されるようになる。In the heating furnace suction molding method of the present invention, the heat insulating material is suction molded with the heating element placed directly on the mold without forming a layer for mold release between the mold and the heating element, and then the mold is removed. The molded article can be removed from the mold by folding the dividing elements inward.
以下図面によって本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings.
本発明においては第1図に示すように筒状の型3を例え
ばその円周方向に4分割し、この各分割素子の接合端部
内面に略45°の切欠き斜面5を形成し、この切欠き斜
面5が互に接するようになる迄各分割素子が内側に折れ
曲がり得るようにし、このようにした型3の上に型離れ
用の層4を形成することなく直接発熱体2を載置し、こ
の発熱体2上にファイバー状断熱材1が所望の厚へとな
るよう吸引成型を行い、成型後成型品を型3から抜き取
る際には分割した型素子をその斜面部5が合致するよう
になる迄第1図に2点鎖線で示すように内側に折り曲げ
て行うようにする。In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a cylindrical mold 3 is divided, for example, into four parts in the circumferential direction, and a notch slope 5 of approximately 45° is formed on the inner surface of the joint end of each divided element. Each divided element is allowed to bend inward until the notch slopes 5 come into contact with each other, and the heating element 2 is placed directly on the mold 3 thus formed without forming a layer 4 for releasing the mold. Then, suction molding is performed so that the fibrous heat insulating material 1 has a desired thickness on this heating element 2, and when the molded product is removed from the mold 3 after molding, the slope portions 5 of the divided mold elements match. Fold it inward as shown by the two-dot chain line in Figure 1 until it looks like this.
上記のように本発明の加熱炉の吸引成型方法によれば型
離れ用の層を形成することなく断熱材と発熱体より成る
成型品を型から極めて容易に取り出すことができ、又発
熱体の発熱面が内部に剃き出しになった加熱炉を容易に
得ることができる大きな利益がある。As described above, according to the heating furnace suction molding method of the present invention, a molded product consisting of a heat insulating material and a heating element can be taken out from the mold extremely easily without forming a mold release layer, and the There is a great advantage in that it is easy to obtain a heating furnace in which the heating surface is shaved inside.
第1図は本発明の加熱炉の吸引成型方法の説明図、第2
図〜第4図は従来の加熱炉の吸引成型方法の説明図であ
る。
1・・・ファイバー状断熱材、2・・・発熱体、3・・
・型、4・・・型離れ用の層、5・・・斜面部。
仝:3
で′−
イ1
ケ2聞
コ
仕3目
り4ω
叱医2FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the suction molding method of the heating furnace of the present invention, and FIG.
4 to 4 are explanatory diagrams of a conventional suction molding method using a heating furnace. 1... Fibrous insulation material, 2... Heating element, 3...
- Mold, 4... Layer for mold release, 5... Slope portion.廝:3 de'- i1 ke2monkoshi3moku4ω scolding doctor 2
Claims (1)
子が内側に折れ曲がるようにした型に直接発熱体を載置
し、この発熱体の外側にファイバー状断熱材が所望の厚
さに形成されるよう吸引成型を行い、成型後上記型の分
割素子を内側に折り曲げて上記型から成型品を取り出す
ようにしたことを特徴とする加熱炉の吸引成型方法。The heating element is placed directly on a mold that is divided into multiple elements in the circumferential direction, each of which bends inward, and a fibrous insulation material is placed on the outside of this heating element to the desired thickness. 1. A heating furnace suction molding method, characterized in that suction molding is performed to form a molded product, and after molding, the dividing elements of the mold are bent inward to take out the molded product from the mold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19041590A JPH0478449A (en) | 1990-07-20 | 1990-07-20 | Suction molding method for heating furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19041590A JPH0478449A (en) | 1990-07-20 | 1990-07-20 | Suction molding method for heating furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0478449A true JPH0478449A (en) | 1992-03-12 |
| JPH0546257B2 JPH0546257B2 (en) | 1993-07-13 |
Family
ID=16257760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19041590A Granted JPH0478449A (en) | 1990-07-20 | 1990-07-20 | Suction molding method for heating furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0478449A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-07-20 JP JP19041590A patent/JPH0478449A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0546257B2 (en) | 1993-07-13 |
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