JPH048228A - Artificial compost - Google Patents
Artificial compostInfo
- Publication number
- JPH048228A JPH048228A JP2108310A JP10831090A JPH048228A JP H048228 A JPH048228 A JP H048228A JP 2108310 A JP2108310 A JP 2108310A JP 10831090 A JP10831090 A JP 10831090A JP H048228 A JPH048228 A JP H048228A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- volume
- rock wool
- zeolite
- wool granular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical group N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は人工培土に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to artificial soil.
［従来の技術］
従来より、人工培土による作物栽培がおこなわれている
が、作物の成育度及び品質の点で土壌による栽培と同程
度のものが多く、土壌よりも優れた成育を与えるものが
望まれている。[Conventional technology] Crop cultivation has traditionally been carried out using artificial soil, but in many cases, the growth rate and quality of the crops are comparable to cultivation using soil, and there are some methods that provide better growth than soil. desired.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
本発明は作物の育成に適した人工培土を提供することを
目的とするものである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide artificial soil suitable for growing crops.
［課題を解決するための手段］
本発明者は、人工培土の配合を鋭意研究した結果、ピー
トモスに親水性ロックウール粒状綿と櫟水性ロックウー
ル粒状錦を配合した特定の配合か、自然条件の変動の影
響が少なく、作物の成育に適していることを見（゛出し
、この知見に基づき本発明を完成した。[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive research on the formulation of artificial culture soil, the present inventor has determined that a specific formulation of peat moss, hydrophilic rock wool granular cotton, and water-soluble rock wool granular brocade, or a formulation based on natural conditions. It was discovered that this method is less affected by fluctuations and is suitable for the growth of crops, and based on this knowledge, the present invention was completed.
すなわち、本発明は、ピートモス３０〜５０容量％、親
水性ロックウール３０〜５０容量％、撲水性ロックウー
ル１０〜２０容量％、ゼオライト５〜１０容量％及び活
性炭１〜５容量％からなる人工培土を提供するものであ
る。That is, the present invention provides an artificial culture soil consisting of 30 to 50% by volume of peat moss, 30 to 50% by volume of hydrophilic rock wool, 10 to 20% by volume of hydrophilic rock wool, 5 to 10% by volume of zeolite, and 1 to 5% by volume of activated carbon. It provides:
本発明に用いる口／フラールは、ケイ酸を主体とする岩
石等の無機物を１５００°Ｃ程度の高温で融解して、こ
れを遠心力で吹き飛ばして繊維状にしたものであり、培
土全体の４０〜ｂ
使用する。The mouth/fural used in the present invention is made by melting inorganic substances such as rocks mainly composed of silicic acid at a high temperature of about 1500°C and blowing it away using centrifugal force to form fibers. ~b Use.
本発明培土では、親水性ロックウールに撥水性ロックウ
ールを配合することにより、保水性を調節して、かん水
、施肥のコントロールを行いやすくしている。本発明培
土では親水性ロックウール３０〜５０容量％使用するの
に対して、漬水性ロックウールを１０〜２０容量％使用
する。In the culture soil of the present invention, water retentivity is adjusted by blending water-repellent rock wool with hydrophilic rock wool, making it easier to control watering and fertilization. In the culture soil of the present invention, 30 to 50% by volume of hydrophilic rock wool is used, while 10 to 20% by volume of soaked rock wool is used.
また、本発明培土にはゼオライトを５〜１０容量％配合
して、培土中の過剰湿度による根腐れを防止するための
ロックウール中のかん水のコントロールを行いやすくし
ている。In addition, 5 to 10% by volume of zeolite is blended into the culture soil of the present invention to facilitate control of irrigation water in the rock wool to prevent root rot due to excessive humidity in the culture soil.
本発明培土には活性炭２〜１０容量％を添加する。活性
炭は多孔質であり、該孔中の好ましい微生物の発育によ
り、土壌として好適な微生物環境に貢献して、作物の成
育を促進するものと推定することができる。2 to 10% by volume of activated carbon is added to the soil of the present invention. Activated carbon is porous, and it can be assumed that the growth of favorable microorganisms in the pores contributes to a microbial environment suitable for soil and promotes the growth of crops.
［実施例］
本発明培土と一般に使用されているメロン用土壌により
、同時にメロンを栽培して、培土の性能を評価した。[Example] Melons were grown simultaneously using the soil of the present invention and commonly used soil for melons, and the performance of the soil was evaluated.
本実施例に用いた培土及び土壌の配合は次の通りである
。The composition of the soil and soil used in this example is as follows.
く人工培土の配合ン
ピートモス ４０容量％ロックウー
ル粒状綿親水性 ３７．５容量％ロックウール粒状綿櫟
水性 １２．５容量％ゼオライト（商品名ミリオンＡ）
８容量％活性炭 ２容量％
〈メロン用土の配合〉
出土（荒木田） ３０容量％赤土
３０容量％完熟牛糞
３０容量％ゼオライト（商品名ミリオンＡ）
１０容量％［注］
ロックウール親水性及びロックウール撲水性はニチアス
社製の製品を使用した。Mixed artificial soil Peat moss 40% by volume Rock wool granular cotton Hydrophilic 37.5% by volume Rock wool granular cotton 12.5% by volume Zeolite (Product name: Million A)
8% by volume activated carbon 2% by volume
<Composition of melon soil> Excavated (Arakida) 30% red soil by volume
30% by volume ripe cow dung
30% by volume zeolite (product name Million A)
10% by volume [Note] For rock wool hydrophilicity and rock wool water resistance, products manufactured by Nichias were used.
輻６０ｃｍで長さ１０ｍの栽培ベツド２本に、人工培土
及びメロン用土を、それぞれ別のベツドに深さ１０ｃｍ
で設置してガラス温室内で、メロンを栽培した。In two cultivation beds with a diameter of 60 cm and a length of 10 m, artificial soil and melon soil were placed in separate beds at a depth of 10 cm.
Melons were grown in a glass greenhouse.
３月３０日に種を撒き、４月１０日に鉢あげを行った。Seeds were sown on March 30th and potted on April 10th.
鉢あげは双葉が展開したときに、ｌＯｘｌＯｘ５ｃｍの
口νフラールポットに行った。When the futaba leaves had developed, the potting was carried out in a lOxlOx 5cm wide-mouthed Fural pot.
４月３０日に窒素成分換算で窒素肥料７２ｇ、リン成分
換算でリン肥料１５０ｇ及びカリ成分換算でカリ肥料９
０ｇをメロン用土の各ベツドに元肥として施肥した。On April 30th, 72g of nitrogen fertilizer (converted to nitrogen content), 150g of phosphorus fertilizer (converted to phosphorus content), and 9g of potash fertilizer (converted to potassium content)
0 g was applied to each bed of melon soil as a starter fertilizer.
窒素肥料は硫安を使用し、リン肥料は過リン酸石灰を使
用し、カリ肥料は硫酸カリを使用した。Ammonium sulfate was used as nitrogen fertilizer, lime superphosphate was used as phosphorus fertilizer, and potassium sulfate was used as potassium fertilizer.
５月３日に株間４０ｃｍの１条植えて木葉４枚展開した
ときに定植した。One row was planted on May 3rd with a spacing of 40 cm, and when four leaves had developed, the plants were planted.
上記メロン栽培の評価を第１表に示す。The evaluation of the above melon cultivation is shown in Table 1.
（以下余白）
第１表
本発明培土によるメロンは土壌よりはよく成育して糖度
も大きく美味であることが分かった。(Margin below) Table 1 It was found that melons grown in the culture soil of the present invention grew better than in soil, had a higher sugar content, and were more delicious.
［発明の効果］
本発明培土は、以上の特定の配合にすることによって、
人工培土でありながら、土壌に近い性質を有し、自然に
近い微生物環境がありながら、気温、地温及び養液温度
に左右されない定常条件を維持できるので、土壌よりも
速い作物の成育が得られる利点がある。[Effect of the invention] By making the above-mentioned specific formulation, the culturing soil of the present invention has the following effects:
Although it is an artificial culture soil, it has properties similar to soil, and while it has a microbial environment similar to nature, it can maintain steady conditions that are not affected by air temperature, soil temperature, and nutrient solution temperature, so crops can grow faster than soil. There are advantages.
Claims (1)
粒状綿３０〜５０容量％、撥水性ロックウール粒状綿１
０〜２０容量％、ゼオライト５〜１０容量％及び活性炭
１〜５容量％からなる人工培土。1 Peat moss 30-50% by volume, hydrophilic rock wool granular cotton 30-50 volume%, water-repellent rock wool granular cotton 1
Artificial soil consisting of 0 to 20% by volume, 5 to 10% by volume of zeolite, and 1 to 5% by volume of activated carbon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2108310A JPH0677486B2 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Artificial soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2108310A JPH0677486B2 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Artificial soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH048228A true JPH048228A (en) | 1992-01-13 |
| JPH0677486B2 JPH0677486B2 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
Family
ID=14481469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2108310A Expired - Lifetime JPH0677486B2 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Artificial soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0677486B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008029075A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | University Of Warwick | Compost ingredient and its use in crop cultivation |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4894737U (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-11-12 | ||
| JPS5435064A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-14 | Kaken Kagaku Kk | Treating agent to promote plant growth |
| JPS5596033A (en) * | 1979-01-13 | 1980-07-21 | Terukichi Nagata | Plant cultivation |
| JPS6098911A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Artificial culture soil |
| JPS6225922A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-03 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Seedling growing soil covering sheet |
| JPS6315758U (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-02 | ||
| JPS63192324A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-08-09 | ニチアスセラテック株式会社 | Rock wool fine grain cotton |
| JPH01218521A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-31 | Kondoumatsutarou Shoten:Kk | Granular moulding |
| JPH01256588A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-13 | Nkk Corp | Soil or soil conditioner each containing porous ion exchanger |
-
1990
- 1990-04-24 JP JP2108310A patent/JPH0677486B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4894737U (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-11-12 | ||
| JPS5435064A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-14 | Kaken Kagaku Kk | Treating agent to promote plant growth |
| JPS5596033A (en) * | 1979-01-13 | 1980-07-21 | Terukichi Nagata | Plant cultivation |
| JPS6098911A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Artificial culture soil |
| JPS6225922A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-03 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Seedling growing soil covering sheet |
| JPS6315758U (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-02-02 | ||
| JPS63192324A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-08-09 | ニチアスセラテック株式会社 | Rock wool fine grain cotton |
| JPH01218521A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-31 | Kondoumatsutarou Shoten:Kk | Granular moulding |
| JPH01256588A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-13 | Nkk Corp | Soil or soil conditioner each containing porous ion exchanger |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008029075A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | University Of Warwick | Compost ingredient and its use in crop cultivation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0677486B2 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
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