JPH0483056A - Cigarette resistant floor material - Google Patents
Cigarette resistant floor materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0483056A JPH0483056A JP18295890A JP18295890A JPH0483056A JP H0483056 A JPH0483056 A JP H0483056A JP 18295890 A JP18295890 A JP 18295890A JP 18295890 A JP18295890 A JP 18295890A JP H0483056 A JPH0483056 A JP H0483056A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- heat resistant
- resistant
- heat
- small piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は耐熱性、ノンスリップ性、耐摩耗性および下地
へのなじみ性を合わせ持つ床仕上げ材を提供するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention provides a floor finishing material that has heat resistance, non-slip properties, abrasion resistance, and conformability to the substrate.
（従来技術とその利用分野）
従来プラスチック系床材は、歩行感、断熱性、デザイン
性、施工性等に優れていることから、多くの分野で使用
されている。しかし上記床材は耐熱性特に耐タバコ性や
耐摩耗性か天然石や人造石なとの床材と比較して低い。(Prior Art and Fields of Application) Conventional plastic flooring materials have been used in many fields because of their excellent walking feel, heat insulation, design, and workability. However, the above-mentioned flooring materials have low heat resistance, particularly tobacco resistance and abrasion resistance, compared to flooring materials such as natural stone or artificial stone.
一方、天然石や人造石等の床材は非常に硬いため歩行感
は悪く裁断性や施工の下地へのなじみ等が悪い。On the other hand, flooring materials such as natural stone and artificial stone are very hard and give a poor feeling when walking on them, and have poor cuttability and poor adhesion to the base of construction.
（問題点を解決する手段）
本願は耐熱小片を並接させた耐熱表面層により上記問題
点をすべて解決した画期的発明で、金属または耐熱性樹
脂からなる耐熱小片が最密充填されて併設された耐熱性
表面層と可撓性合成樹脂裏打ち材を有することを特徴と
する耐シガレット性床材、をその要旨とする。(Means for solving the problems) The present invention is an epoch-making invention that solves all of the above problems by using a heat-resistant surface layer in which heat-resistant small pieces are arranged side by side. The gist of the invention is a cigarette-resistant flooring material having a heat-resistant surface layer and a flexible synthetic resin backing material.
以下図面に基づいて本発明を説明する。第１１！Ｉは本
発明床材平面図であり、１はポリ塩化ビニル（ＰＶＣ）
、酢ビ−エチレンコポリマー（ＥＶＡ）等の可撓性樹脂
裏打ち材である。The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings. 11th! I is a plan view of the flooring material of the present invention, 1 is polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
, a flexible resin backing material such as vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer (EVA).
裏打ち材ｌ上に本願発明で使用する耐熱小片２を最密充
填に並喚免して表面層を形成する。The heat-resistant pieces 2 used in the present invention are placed close-packed on the backing material 1 to form a surface layer.
耐熱小片は原さ０．１〜１．０−の錫引薄鋼板、亜鉛用
薄鋼板、鉄板、ステンレス板、合成樹脂被覆鉄板を好ま
しくは表面積０．１〜５ ａｍ ２程度の円形または矩
形の小片に裁断したものが好適である。The heat-resistant small pieces are preferably circular or rectangular pieces with a surface area of about 0.1 to 5 am2, preferably tin-coated thin steel sheets, zinc thin steel sheets, iron plates, stainless steel plates, and synthetic resin-coated iron plates with a roughness of 0.1 to 1.0. It is preferable to cut it into small pieces.
またメラミン、ベークライト、または尿素樹脂、不飽和
ポリエステル樹脂等の耐熱性樹脂シートを上記面積の小
片に裁断したものも好適である。Also suitable are sheets of heat-resistant resin such as melamine, Bakelite, urea resin, unsaturated polyester resin, etc. cut into small pieces having the above-mentioned area.
本願発明の耐熱小片は例えば裏打ち材上に接着剤を塗布
し、振動する傾斜したフィーダー板を通して、重ならな
いように最密充填しながら、接着剤を塗布した裏打ち材
上に供給する方法により、耐熱表面層が形成される。The heat-resistant small pieces of the present invention are produced by, for example, applying an adhesive onto a backing material, feeding the heat-resistant small pieces onto the adhesive-coated backing material through a vibrating inclined feeder plate, and packing the heat-resistant pieces in a close-packed manner so as not to overlap. A surface layer is formed.
得られたシート表面には紫外！Ｉ （ＵＶ）Ｉ化性樹脂
またはＰｖＣペーストその他の液状樹脂が付与された後
−旦これをかき取り、ＵＶが照射されるか加魅されて樹
脂が硬化される。このようにして耐熱小片間の空隙はＵ
Ｖ樹脂、ＰＶＣペースト、エポキシ樹脂、その他の樹脂
で被覆されているので汚れず、並設された耐熱小片同士
を強固に接着するので床材表面層の耐久性が向上する。The surface of the resulting sheet is exposed to ultraviolet light! I (UV) Once the I-curable resin or PvC paste or other liquid resin has been applied, it is scraped off and the resin is cured by UV irradiation or irradiation. In this way, the space between the heat-resistant pieces is
Since it is coated with V-resin, PVC paste, epoxy resin, and other resins, it does not get dirty, and the heat-resistant pieces arranged side by side are firmly adhered to each other, improving the durability of the flooring surface layer.
第２図は本発明耐シガレット性床材施工状態の断面図で
あり、可撓性合成樹脂裏打ち材上にガラス繊維のＩＩ！
布や不織布等の繊維基材４が形成され、繊維基材上に粘
着剤／！！５を介して耐熱小片２が最密充填されて固定
され、耐熱小片間の１％！ｆｆ隙６にはＵＶ樹脂、Ｐｖ
Ｃペースト、エポキシ樹脂等が充填固化されている。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cigarette-resistant flooring material of the present invention in a state in which glass fiber II! is applied on a flexible synthetic resin backing material.
A fiber base material 4 such as cloth or nonwoven fabric is formed, and an adhesive/! is applied on the fiber base material. ! The heat-resistant pieces 2 are packed and fixed through the heat-resistant pieces 5, and the space between the heat-resistant pieces is 1%! UV resin, Pv in ff gap 6
C paste, epoxy resin, etc. are filled and solidified.
このため耐熱小片間は強固に接着され、かつ床下地Ｇに
若干の不陸があっても床下地によくなじみ、耐熱表面層
が歩行中剥がれにくい耐シガレット性床材３が得られる
。Therefore, a cigarette-resistant flooring material 3 is obtained in which the heat-resistant small pieces are firmly bonded, and the heat-resistant surface layer is not easily peeled off during walking, and the heat-resistant surface layer adheres well to the flooring material even if the flooring material G has slight unevenness.
また本発明床材それ自身ノンスリップ性があるが、さら
に耐熱小片の絹み合せにより表面層に凹凸な合成樹脂裏
打ち層を有するので従来の天然石よりも歩行感がよい。Furthermore, although the flooring material of the present invention itself has non-slip properties, it also has an uneven synthetic resin backing layer on the surface layer made of silk-woven heat-resistant pieces, so it feels better to walk on than conventional natural stone.
さらに施工裁断性も優れている。Furthermore, it has excellent cutting properties.
（実施例）
実施例１
ガラス織布の上全面に熱硬化性接着剤を塗布しその上に
直径６ｍｌ１１厚さ０．４−の円形の亜鉛引鋼板の耐熱
小片を充填して固定し得られたシートを、第１表記合Ａ
の可撓性ＰＶＣシートと接着剤層を介して一体化し加熱
して接着剤を硬化させた。(Example) Example 1 A thermosetting adhesive was applied to the entire surface of a glass woven cloth, and heat-resistant small pieces of a circular galvanized steel plate with a diameter of 6 ml and a thickness of 0.4 mm were filled and fixed thereon. The sheet with the first notation A
It was integrated with a flexible PVC sheet via an adhesive layer and heated to harden the adhesive.
最後に小片間の空隙にＵＶ硬化樹脂を充填し、ＵＶを照
射した。Finally, the spaces between the small pieces were filled with UV curing resin and UV irradiation was performed.
得られた積層体を１辺が３０３ｍの正方形に切断してタ
イル状耐シガレット性床材を得た。The obtained laminate was cut into a square having a side of 303 m to obtain a tile-like cigarette-resistant flooring material.
実施例２
実施例１の亜鉛引鋼板小片の集合体を１辺３００−の正
方形状にＩｌｌ出土接着した他は実施例１と同様のシー
トを得た。得られたシートにＰＶｃペーストをしごき塗
して、亜鉛引薄板小片間に充填硬化後１辺が３０３−の
正方形に裁断した。Example 2 A sheet similar to Example 1 was obtained, except that the assembly of the galvanized steel sheet pieces of Example 1 was glued together in a square shape of 300 mm on each side. The obtained sheet was coated with PVc paste, filled between small pieces of galvanized thin sheets and cured, and then cut into a square of 303 mm on one side.
この結果周辺部に耐熱小片の非形成部が額縁状に生じた
耐シガレット性床材が得られた。As a result, a cigarette-resistant flooring material was obtained in which a frame-shaped portion where no heat-resistant pieces were formed was formed around the periphery.
実施例３
実施例２の亜鉛引鋼板に替えて同寸法のステンレス板と
し、他は実施例２と同様にして本願発明耐シガレット性
床材を得た。Example 3 A cigarette-resistant flooring material according to the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the galvanized steel sheet of Example 2 was replaced with a stainless steel sheet of the same size.
実施例４
ガラス不織布の上に第１表記合ＢのＰＶｃペーストを０
． ２−の厚さに塗布し、その上に直径６１１ＩＩ＋厚
さ０． ４−の円形のメラミン樹脂板小片を傾斜振動板
を通して重ならないように上記Ｐｖｃペースト上に最密
充填して並接されるようＷ１匿して加熱ブリゲルさせた
。Example 4 0 PVc paste of the first notation B was applied on the glass nonwoven fabric.
．． Apply to a thickness of 2-, and then apply a layer of diameter 611II + thickness 0. The circular melamine resin plate pieces No. 4 were passed through an inclined diaphragm and packed close-packed onto the above PVC paste so as not to overlap, and then heated and heated in W1 so that they were juxtaposed in parallel.
得られたメラミン樹脂表面層上に第１表記合Ｃのペース
トを塗布しプレートで過剰のペーストをかきとり、メラ
ミン樹脂板小片の間にだけ上記ペーストを充填し、加熱
ゲル化した。The paste of the first notation C was applied onto the obtained melamine resin surface layer, the excess paste was scraped off with a plate, and the paste was filled only between the small pieces of the melamine resin plate and heated to gel.
このようにして得られたシートに第１表記合りのＰＶＣ
フィルムを裏打ちしてシート状床材を得た。The sheet obtained in this way contains PVC according to the first notation.
A sheet-like flooring material was obtained by lining with a film.
得られた床材はメラミン樹脂が任意に着色できることか
らカラフルな床タイルであった。The resulting flooring material was a colorful floor tile because the melamine resin can be colored arbitrarily.
実施例１〜４で得た床材は、タバコにより損傷を受ける
ことなく、耐摩耗性にも優れ、歩行感もプラスチック床
材と比較して遜色の無いものてあフた。The flooring materials obtained in Examples 1 to 4 were not damaged by cigarettes, had excellent abrasion resistance, and had a walking feel comparable to that of plastic flooring materials.
第１表 ■施工時の切断性が良好であった。Table 1 ■ Cutting performance during construction was good.
第一図は本発明耐シガレット性床材平面図、第２国は床
材施工状態の断面図である。
１は可撓性裏打ち材、２は耐熱小片、３は耐シガレット
性床材である。
以上
単位は重量部である。
（発明の効果）。
０表面に耐熱小片が最密充填された層を有するため極め
て耐シガレット性が高かった。
■ノンスリップ性が得られた。
■全層にわたって可撓性かあるので、多少の床下地の凹
凸になじむことができた。
■従来の天然石よりも優れた歩行感であった。Figure 1 is a plan view of the cigarette-resistant flooring material of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the flooring material in its installed state. 1 is a flexible backing material, 2 is a heat-resistant piece, and 3 is a cigarette-resistant flooring material. The above units are parts by weight. (Effect of the invention). It had extremely high cigarette resistance because it had a layer in which heat-resistant particles were packed close to each other on the surface. ■Non-slip property was obtained. ■Since the entire layer is flexible, it was able to adapt to some irregularities in the subfloor. ■It had a better walking feel than conventional natural stone.
Claims (1)
されて併設された耐熱性表面層と 可撓性合成樹脂裏打ち材を有することを特 徴とする耐シガレット性床材。[Claims] 1. A cigarette-resistant flooring material comprising a heat-resistant surface layer in which heat-resistant pieces made of metal or heat-resistant resin are closely packed together and a flexible synthetic resin backing material. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18295890A JPH0483056A (en) | 1990-07-10 | 1990-07-10 | Cigarette resistant floor material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18295890A JPH0483056A (en) | 1990-07-10 | 1990-07-10 | Cigarette resistant floor material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0483056A true JPH0483056A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
Family
ID=16127316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18295890A Pending JPH0483056A (en) | 1990-07-10 | 1990-07-10 | Cigarette resistant floor material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0483056A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100440902B1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2004-07-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | PVC Flooring Having Anti-cigarette Property |
| CN102561657A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-11 | 东莞普隆塑胶制品有限公司 | Glue-free PVC (polyvinyl chloride) limited slip floor tile of ring structure and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02132265A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-21 | Tajima Inc | Heat resisting floor material |
-
1990
- 1990-07-10 JP JP18295890A patent/JPH0483056A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02132265A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-21 | Tajima Inc | Heat resisting floor material |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100440902B1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2004-07-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | PVC Flooring Having Anti-cigarette Property |
| CN102561657A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-11 | 东莞普隆塑胶制品有限公司 | Glue-free PVC (polyvinyl chloride) limited slip floor tile of ring structure and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9617740B2 (en) | Peel-and-set tile system | |
| JP2546853B2 (en) | Decorative bead coated sheet and method for producing the same | |
| US8980426B2 (en) | Peel-and-set tile system | |
| EP0719367B1 (en) | Floor element | |
| TW431915B (en) | Plasma enhanced polymer deposition onto fixtures | |
| RU2014111989A (en) | ELEMENT OF FLOOR FLOORING WITH LOWER SURFACE HAVING A GREAT FRICTION COEFFICIENT | |
| WO2008121806A1 (en) | Laminar magnetic covering tiles | |
| DE59811476D1 (en) | COVERING ELEMENT FOR BUILDING SURFACES OR THE LIKE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF | |
| PL1549511T3 (en) | Sheet- or web-like, decorative coating film and method for producing the same | |
| DE502004004195D1 (en) | Protective coating and process for its preparation | |
| JPH0483056A (en) | Cigarette resistant floor material | |
| DE69609991D1 (en) | LINOLEUM FLOORING | |
| JPH045365A (en) | Decorative material and manufacturing method thereof | |
| FR2305103A7 (en) | Flexible extensible decalcomania for textiles - for heat transfer without continuous permanent bonding layer | |
| TWI224160B (en) | A composite reinforced material of sheet stone and its manufacture process | |
| JPS6141896Y2 (en) | ||
| WO2007097617A2 (en) | A floor to be installed on a base surface | |
| JPH0442108Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH02132265A (en) | Heat resisting floor material | |
| JPH0548005Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0631035Y2 (en) | Floor material | |
| CN1110642A (en) | Compound technology of wood veneers | |
| JPH035562A (en) | Side-pasted resilient floor tile | |
| JPH0420029Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2798638B2 (en) | Decorative aggregate mounting sheet |