JPH0484471A - Manufacturing method of integrated magnetic sensor - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of integrated magnetic sensor

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Publication number
JPH0484471A
JPH0484471A JP2197649A JP19764990A JPH0484471A JP H0484471 A JPH0484471 A JP H0484471A JP 2197649 A JP2197649 A JP 2197649A JP 19764990 A JP19764990 A JP 19764990A JP H0484471 A JPH0484471 A JP H0484471A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
forming
thin film
electrode
film
ferromagnetic thin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2197649A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2626200B2 (en
Inventor
Hideto Konno
秀人 今野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
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Filing date
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Priority to JP2197649A priority Critical patent/JP2626200B2/en
Publication of JPH0484471A publication Critical patent/JPH0484471A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2626200B2 publication Critical patent/JP2626200B2/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a step-cut phenomenon of a ferromagnetic thin film and perform a stable magnetic detection by comprising a steps of forming an electrode on a semiconductor substrate. forming an insulating film, forming a step portion structure, forming a ferromagnetic thin film, and forming a conductive film on the ferromagnetic thin film. CONSTITUTION:After a transistor formed of an N-type layer 2 is formed within a silicon substrate 1, aluminum is deposited and patterned, forming an electrode 3. As a result, a curved surface is formed on the side wall of the electrode 3. Then, an SOG film 4 is formed, and the outer side wall is made into an inclination surface 4a in the form of a straight line (a). Then, an insulating nitride film 5 is formed by plasma CVD on the entire surface of the silicon substrate 1 including the electrode 3. Next, a contact hole 6 which reaches the top surface of till the electrode 3 is formed on the nitride film 5 by micromachining technology (b). Then, a step portion 7 is formed by etching the contact hole 6 (c). Next, deposition is performed in a vacuum by using an EB apparatus, and a ferromagnetic thin film 8 is formed by a nickel type alloy. Next, a low resistance magnetic thin film 9 is formed on the ferromagnetic thin film 8 also by using an EB apparatus. Finally. sputtering is performed in a vacuum, and a protective film 10 is formed (d).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は物体の回転量の検出や位置を検出するための検
出装置等に組み込まれて磁界を検出する集積化磁気セン
サの製造方法に係わり、特に集積回路(IC)と一体止
された集積化磁気センサの製造方法に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an integrated magnetic sensor that is incorporated into a detection device for detecting the amount of rotation or position of an object to detect a magnetic field. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an integrated magnetic sensor integrated with an integrated circuit (IC).

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、磁界を検出するための磁気センサとしては、たと
えば特公昭51−41335号公報に開示されている磁
電変換素子、すなわち磁気抵抗素子がある。この磁気抵
抗素子は、連続的に折り返し構造を持つ強磁性体を接合
部で直列に接続して形成されている。この磁気抵抗素子
は磁気記録媒体から有限の距離を隔てて配置される。そ
して、この磁気抵抗素子を飽和させるのに十分な、しか
もこの素子面内で回転するような磁気信号が磁気記録媒
体から発生すると、その磁気信号により磁気抵抗素子の
接続部から信号が出力される。
Conventionally, as a magnetic sensor for detecting a magnetic field, there is a magnetoelectric conversion element, that is, a magnetoresistive element, which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-41335, for example. This magnetoresistive element is formed by connecting ferromagnetic materials having a continuous folded structure in series at joints. This magnetoresistive element is placed at a finite distance from the magnetic recording medium. When a magnetic recording medium generates a magnetic signal sufficient to saturate the magnetoresistive element and rotate within the plane of the element, the magnetic signal causes a signal to be output from the connection of the magnetoresistive element. .

また、一方、このような磁気センサの製造方法としては
、たとえば特開昭58−135688号公報に開示され
ている。この方法では、材料組成が91〜38重量%の
ニッケル(Ni)および9〜62重量%のコバル)(C
o)からなる合金薄膜について、蒸着基板の温度、膜厚
、熱処理温度など、成膜プロセス内における製造条件が
開示されている。
On the other hand, a method for manufacturing such a magnetic sensor is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 135688/1983. In this method, the material composition is 91-38% by weight of nickel (Ni) and 9-62% by weight of cobal (C).
The manufacturing conditions in the film forming process, such as the temperature of the deposition substrate, the film thickness, and the heat treatment temperature, are disclosed for the alloy thin film consisting of (o).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述のように従来においては、磁気センサおよびその製
造方法については開示されているが、この磁気センサを
集積回路と一体化する方法については開示されていない
。そのためには、集積回路基板の電極上に強磁性体薄膜
をそのまま形成すればよい。
As mentioned above, although magnetic sensors and methods for manufacturing the same have been disclosed in the prior art, methods for integrating the magnetic sensors with integrated circuits have not been disclosed. For this purpose, a ferromagnetic thin film may be directly formed on the electrodes of the integrated circuit board.

しかしながら、強磁性体薄膜は極めて薄い膜であるため
、集積回路基板の電極上に強磁性体薄膜をそのまま形成
しようすると、電極およびコンタクトホールの角部にお
いて強磁性体薄膜の段切れ現象が生じ、いわゆるステッ
プカバレージが悪くなり、安定した磁気検出を行うこと
ができないという問題があった。
However, since the ferromagnetic thin film is an extremely thin film, if a ferromagnetic thin film is directly formed on the electrodes of an integrated circuit board, a breakage phenomenon will occur in the ferromagnetic thin film at the corners of the electrodes and contact holes. There was a problem in that so-called step coverage deteriorated and stable magnetic detection could not be performed.

本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目
的は、強磁性体薄膜の段切れ現象を防止し、安定した磁
気検出を行うことのできる集積化磁気センサの製造方法
を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its purpose is to provide a method for manufacturing an integrated magnetic sensor that can prevent the phenomenon of breakage of ferromagnetic thin films and perform stable magnetic detection. It is in.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明による集積化磁気センサの製造方法は、集積回路
が形成された半導体基板上に電極を形成する工程と、前
記電極を含む半導体基板上に絶縁性膜を形成する工程と
、前記絶縁性膜に前記電極の接続面に達する電気的接続
部を形成するとともに、この電気的接続部の内壁に段部
構造を形成する工程と、前記電気的接続部を含む絶縁性
膜の表面に磁気抵抗素子となる強磁性体薄膜を形成する
工程と、前記強磁性体薄膜上に導電性膜を形成する工程
とを具備している。
A method for manufacturing an integrated magnetic sensor according to the present invention includes a step of forming an electrode on a semiconductor substrate on which an integrated circuit is formed, a step of forming an insulating film on the semiconductor substrate including the electrode, and a step of forming an insulating film on the semiconductor substrate including the electrode. forming an electrical connection portion reaching the connection surface of the electrode, and forming a stepped structure on the inner wall of the electrical connection portion; and forming a magnetoresistive element on the surface of the insulating film including the electrical connection portion. The method includes a step of forming a ferromagnetic thin film, and a step of forming a conductive film on the ferromagnetic thin film.

このような方法により本発明では、電気的接続部の内壁
に段差構造が形成されるため、強磁性体薄膜が滑らかに
形成される。したがって強磁性体薄膜の段切れ現象を防
止でき、ステップカバレージが向上する。
In the present invention, by such a method, a step structure is formed on the inner wall of the electrical connection portion, so that the ferromagnetic thin film is formed smoothly. Therefore, step breakage of the ferromagnetic thin film can be prevented, and step coverage can be improved.

また、本発明による集積化磁気センサの製造方法は、前
記絶縁性膜を形成する前に、電極の外壁に傾斜面を形成
する工程をさらに含むもので、電気的接続部の段差構造
と相俟って強磁性体薄膜の段切れ現象をさらに防止イる
ことができる。
Furthermore, the method for manufacturing an integrated magnetic sensor according to the present invention further includes the step of forming an inclined surface on the outer wall of the electrode before forming the insulating film. Therefore, the phenomenon of breakage of the ferromagnetic thin film can be further prevented.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第2図は本発明の一実施例に係わる集積化磁気センサの
等価回路を表わすものである。11は強磁性体薄膜によ
り形成された磁気抵抗12〜15からなる磁気抵抗素子
部を示している。また、16は帰還抵抗、17、セット
抵抗18、コンパレータ19、電源端子20、出力端子
21およびグランド端子22からなる波形処理部であり
、この波形処理部16は集積回路により形成されている
FIG. 2 shows an equivalent circuit of an integrated magnetic sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 11 denotes a magnetoresistive element section consisting of magnetoresistive elements 12 to 15 formed of a ferromagnetic thin film. Further, 16 is a waveform processing section consisting of a feedback resistor 17, a set resistor 18, a comparator 19, a power supply terminal 20, an output terminal 21, and a ground terminal 22, and this waveform processing section 16 is formed of an integrated circuit.

この集積化磁気センサにおいては、磁気抵抗素子部11
の抵抗12と抵抗13との接続部の検出電位がコンパレ
ータ19の正側入力端、また抵抗14と抵抗15との接
続部の検出電位がコンパレータ19の負側入力端にそれ
ぞれ入力される。
In this integrated magnetic sensor, the magnetoresistive element section 11
The detected potential at the connection between the resistors 12 and 13 is input to the positive input terminal of the comparator 19, and the detected potential at the connection between the resistors 14 and 15 is input to the negative input terminal of the comparator 19.

コンパレータ19は両入力端に入力した電位を比較し、
出力端子21から検出磁気に応じたパルスを出力する。
Comparator 19 compares the potentials input to both input terminals,
A pulse corresponding to the detected magnetism is output from the output terminal 21.

第1図(a)〜(d)はそれぞれ上記集積化磁気センサ
の製造工程を表わすものである。すなわち、まず、同図
(a)に示すように半導体基板たとえばシリコン基板1
内にN型層2からなるトランジスタを形成した後、この
シリコン基板1の上面に真空蒸着法により膜厚的1μm
の金属たとえばアルミニウムを蒸着し、このアルミニウ
ム膜を通常の微細加工技術によりパターニングして電極
3を形成する。なお、このときエツチング液としては等
方性エツチング液を使用する。これにより電極3の側壁
には湾曲面が形成される。続いて、この電極3の湾曲面
を緩和するたhsoc、<スピン・オン・グラス)膜4
を形成し、外壁面を直線状の傾斜面4aとする。この傾
斜面4aの角度としては30°〜40°が好ましい。続
いて、同図(b)に示すようにプラズマC,VD法(化
学的気相成長法)により膜厚的1μmの絶縁性の窒化膜
(SisN4膜)5を電極3を含むシリコン基板1の全
面に形成する。次に、通常の微細加工技術により窒化膜
5に電極3の上面(接続面)に達するコンタクトホール
(電気的接続部)6を形成する。続いて、同様にして同
図(C)に示すようにコンタクトホール6の周囲をその
半分の深さまでエツチングしてコンタクトホール6に段
部7を形成する。
FIGS. 1(a) to 1(d) each show the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned integrated magnetic sensor. That is, first, as shown in FIG.
After forming a transistor consisting of an N-type layer 2 within the silicon substrate 1, a film with a thickness of 1 μm is deposited on the upper surface of the silicon substrate 1 by vacuum evaporation.
A metal such as aluminum is vapor-deposited, and this aluminum film is patterned using a normal microfabrication technique to form the electrode 3. Note that at this time, an isotropic etching solution is used as the etching solution. As a result, a curved surface is formed on the side wall of the electrode 3. Subsequently, a hsoc (<spin-on-glass) film 4 is applied to soften the curved surface of the electrode 3.
, and the outer wall surface is a linear inclined surface 4a. The angle of this inclined surface 4a is preferably 30° to 40°. Subsequently, as shown in the same figure (b), an insulating nitride film (SisN4 film) 5 with a film thickness of 1 μm is deposited on the silicon substrate 1 including the electrode 3 by plasma C, VD method (chemical vapor deposition method). Form on the entire surface. Next, a contact hole (electrical connection portion) 6 reaching the upper surface (connection surface) of the electrode 3 is formed in the nitride film 5 using a normal microfabrication technique. Subsequently, the periphery of the contact hole 6 is similarly etched to half the depth to form a stepped portion 7 in the contact hole 6, as shown in FIG. 6(C).

次に、同図(d)に示すようにEB(エレクトロンビー
ム)装置を用いて真空(IXIO−7Torr )中に
おいて蒸着を行い、ニッケル系合金(Ni−Co、Ni
−Fe等)による強磁性体薄膜8を形成する。このとき
のシリコン基板1の温度は約300℃、蒸着速度は、0
人/ s e cとする。続いて、この強磁性体薄膜8
の上に同じくEB装置によりアルミニウム(AI)また
は金(Au)からなる膜厚的、15μmの低抵抗金属薄
膜9を形成する。最後に、真空中においてスパッタリン
グを行い、たとえば二酸化シリコンからなる保護膜10
を形成する。この保護膜10の膜厚は低抵抗金属薄膜9
以上の膜厚、すなわち1゜15μm以上の厚さとする。
Next, as shown in the same figure (d), evaporation was performed in vacuum (IXIO-7 Torr) using an EB (electron beam) device, and nickel-based alloys (Ni-Co, Ni) were deposited in a vacuum (IXIO-7 Torr).
-Fe, etc.) ferromagnetic thin film 8 is formed. At this time, the temperature of the silicon substrate 1 was approximately 300°C, and the deposition rate was 0.
Person / sec. Next, this ferromagnetic thin film 8
A low-resistance metal thin film 9 made of aluminum (AI) or gold (Au) and having a thickness of 15 μm is formed thereon using the same EB apparatus. Finally, sputtering is performed in a vacuum to form a protective film 10 made of silicon dioxide, for example.
form. The thickness of this protective film 10 is the low resistance metal thin film 9
The film thickness is 1°15 μm or more.

このようにして本実施例では、集積回路の電極3と強磁
性体薄膜8とをコンタクトホール6を介して電気的に安
定して接続させることができる。
In this manner, in this embodiment, the electrode 3 of the integrated circuit and the ferromagnetic thin film 8 can be electrically stably connected via the contact hole 6.

すなわち、コンタクトホール6の内壁には段部7が形成
されるとともに、電極3の外壁にはSOG膜4による傾
斜面4aが形成されているため、強磁性体薄膜8はこれ
らの段部7および傾斜面4aに沿って滑らかに形成され
る。したがって、電極3およびコンタクトホール6の角
部において強磁性体薄膜8に段切れが生ずることがなく
、安定したステップカバレージがなされる。
That is, since a step 7 is formed on the inner wall of the contact hole 6 and an inclined surface 4a made of the SOG film 4 is formed on the outer wall of the electrode 3, the ferromagnetic thin film 8 is formed on the step 7 and the slope 4a formed on the outer wall of the electrode 3. It is formed smoothly along the inclined surface 4a. Therefore, no breaks occur in the ferromagnetic thin film 8 at the corners of the electrodes 3 and contact holes 6, and stable step coverage is achieved.

なお、ニッケル系合金で形成された強磁性体薄膜8は、
アルミニウムで形成される電極3とアルミニウム系合金
で形成される低抵抗金属薄膜9との間において中間層と
しての意義を有している。
Note that the ferromagnetic thin film 8 made of a nickel-based alloy is
It serves as an intermediate layer between the electrode 3 made of aluminum and the low resistance metal thin film 9 made of an aluminum alloy.

すなわち、電極3のアルミニウムと低抵抗金属薄膜9の
金とは直接接触すると界面に合金層が形成され、電気的
接続が正常に行われないため、ニッケル系合金からなる
強磁性体薄膜8が介在することにより両者の間の電気的
接続を安定して行うものである。
In other words, if the aluminum of the electrode 3 and the gold of the low-resistance metal thin film 9 come into direct contact, an alloy layer will be formed at the interface and the electrical connection will not be established properly. This ensures stable electrical connection between the two.

なお、上記実施例においては、コンタクトホール6の内
壁を2段構造としたが、段階的に孔径が広がるような3
以上の段差構造とすれば、よりステップカバレージが向
上する。また、電極3の側壁のSOG膜4は必須のもの
ではなく、電極3そのものに傾斜面4aを形成するよう
にしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the inner wall of the contact hole 6 has a two-stage structure, but the inner wall of the contact hole 6 has a three-stage structure in which the hole diameter gradually increases.
With the above step structure, step coverage is further improved. Furthermore, the SOG film 4 on the side wall of the electrode 3 is not essential, and the electrode 3 itself may be provided with an inclined surface 4a.

さらに、シリコン基板1内に形成するトランジスタは、
バイポーラ型、MOS型等の種類を問わないことは勿論
である。
Furthermore, the transistor formed in the silicon substrate 1 is
Of course, it does not matter whether it is a bipolar type or a MOS type.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように請求項1記載の集積化磁気センサの
製造方法によれば、半導体基板に集積回路を形成すると
ともに電極を形成した後、その上に強磁性体薄膜からな
る磁気抵抗素子を形成するに際し、予め電気的接続部の
内壁に段差構造を形成するようにしたので、強磁性体薄
膜を滑らかに形成できる。したがって、強磁性体薄膜の
段切れ現象を防止でき、ステップカバレージが向上し、
強磁性体薄膜、さらにはその上の導電性膜および保護膜
を電気的に安定した状態で形成することができる。
As explained above, according to the method for manufacturing an integrated magnetic sensor according to claim 1, after forming an integrated circuit on a semiconductor substrate and forming electrodes, a magnetoresistive element made of a ferromagnetic thin film is formed thereon. At this time, since the step structure is formed in advance on the inner wall of the electrical connection portion, the ferromagnetic thin film can be formed smoothly. Therefore, step breakage of the ferromagnetic thin film can be prevented, step coverage is improved,
The ferromagnetic thin film, as well as the conductive film and protective film thereon, can be formed in an electrically stable state.

また、請求項2記載の集積化磁気センサの製造方法によ
れば、電極の外壁に傾斜面を形成するようにしたので、
電気的接続部の段差構造と相俟って強磁性体薄膜の段切
れ現象を防止することができる。
Further, according to the method for manufacturing an integrated magnetic sensor according to claim 2, since an inclined surface is formed on the outer wall of the electrode,
Together with the step structure of the electrical connection portion, the phenomenon of step breakage in the ferromagnetic thin film can be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明の実施例を表わすもので、第1図(a)〜
(d)は本発明の一実施例に係わる集積化磁気センサの
製造工程を示す断面図、第2図は第1図の工程で製造さ
れた集積化磁気センサの製造方法の等価回路を示す図で
ある。 1・・・・・・シリコン基板、 3・・・・・・電極、 ・・・・・・SOG膜、 ・・・・・・窒化膜、 ・・・・・・コンタクト ・・・・・・段部、 ・・・・・・強磁性体薄膜、 ・・・・・・低抵抗金属薄膜、 0・・・・・・保護膜 ホール (電気的接続部) 出  願  人 代  理  人 日本電気株式会社
The drawings represent embodiments of the present invention, and FIGS.
(d) is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacturing process of an integrated magnetic sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the manufacturing method of the integrated magnetic sensor manufactured in the process of FIG. 1. It is. 1...Silicon substrate, 3...Electrode,...SOG film,...Nitride film,...Contact... Stepped portion, ...Ferromagnetic thin film, ...Low-resistance metal thin film, 0...Protective film hole (electrical connection part) Application Representative: NEC Co., Ltd. company

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、集積回路が形成された半導体基板上に電極を形成す
る工程と、 前記電極を含む半導体基板上に絶縁性膜を形成する工程
と、 前記絶縁性膜に前記電極の接続面に達する電気的接続部
を形成するとともに、この電気的接続部の内壁に段部構
造を形成する工程と、 前記電気的接続部を含む絶縁性膜の表面に磁気抵抗素子
となる強磁性体薄膜を形成する工程と、前記強磁性体薄
膜上に導電性膜を形成する工程とを具備したことを特徴
とする集積化磁気センサの製造方法。 2、前記絶縁性膜を形成する前に、電極の外壁に傾斜面
を形成する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1
記載の集積化磁気センサの製造方法。
[Claims] 1. A step of forming an electrode on a semiconductor substrate on which an integrated circuit is formed, a step of forming an insulating film on the semiconductor substrate including the electrode, and a step of forming the electrode on the insulating film. forming an electrical connection part reaching the connection surface and forming a stepped structure on the inner wall of the electrical connection part; and a step of forming a ferromagnetic material to serve as a magnetoresistive element on the surface of the insulating film including the electrical connection part. 1. A method for manufacturing an integrated magnetic sensor, comprising the steps of: forming a magnetic thin film; and forming a conductive film on the ferromagnetic thin film. 2. The method further comprises the step of forming an inclined surface on the outer wall of the electrode before forming the insulating film.
A method of manufacturing the integrated magnetic sensor described above.
JP2197649A 1990-07-27 1990-07-27 Manufacturing method of integrated magnetic sensor Expired - Lifetime JP2626200B2 (en)

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JP2197649A JP2626200B2 (en) 1990-07-27 1990-07-27 Manufacturing method of integrated magnetic sensor

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JPH0484471A true JPH0484471A (en) 1992-03-17
JP2626200B2 JP2626200B2 (en) 1997-07-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6225154B1 (en) 1993-07-27 2001-05-01 Hyundai Electronics America Bonding of silicon wafers

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6854796B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2021-04-07 三菱電機株式会社 Semiconductor sensor device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6225154B1 (en) 1993-07-27 2001-05-01 Hyundai Electronics America Bonding of silicon wafers
US6570221B1 (en) 1993-07-27 2003-05-27 Hyundai Electronics America Bonding of silicon wafers

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