JPH048751Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention mainly relates to a cultivation box with openable side panels suitable for root cutting, fertilization, soil replacement, and transplantation of fruit tree seedlings.

[Conventional technology]

Generally, fruit trees such as peaches, grapes, and cherries are cultivated in orchards, but they are different from orchards in order to replace fruit trees in response to aging orchards, improve varieties, and make more efficient use of orchards. It is necessary to raise and grow seedlings at a certain location for a specified period of time. At this time, cultivation boxes of a certain size and shape that can be opened by pushing the side walls outward have been used because they are easy to transport, such as root cutting, fertilization, and soil replacement during transplanting.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

However, when raising and growing seedlings, it is necessary to change the amount of fertilizer and soil used depending on the type and size of the fruit tree, etc., so unless cultivation boxes of various sizes are prepared, roots must be cut and the soil replaced. ,
Alternatively, when a seedling is removed from a cultivation box and transplanted, there is a problem in that a great deal of wasted labor is required.

In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention can accommodate various amounts of fertilizer and culture soil, and can easily perform complicated operations such as root cutting, replacing culture soil, and transplanting according to the size of the plant without damaging it. The purpose is to provide a cultivation box that can.

[Means for solving problems]

The present invention was made to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, and its gist is that in a cultivation box with an openable side plate used for raising and growing seedlings of fruit trees, a drainage hole and a hole for fitting the side plate are provided. It consists of a bored bottom plate, and a side plate whose lower end is detachably attached to the bottom plate and is divided into a plurality of vertically divided holes, and one or more holes for fitting the side plates are formed around and inside the bottom plate. provided, the side plate is
The cultivation box consists of two or more types of different sizes that fit into these holes, and when the side plate is assembled to the bottom plate, it is possible to configure two or more types of cultivation boxes of different sizes on one bottom plate. .

[Effect]

Since the present invention has the above structure, the amount of soil used can be changed by selecting the type of side plate, and by separating the combined side plates, the roots of the plant will grow and the hair roots will be removed. You can take out the plants along with the potting soil.

〔Example〕

1 to 4 show an embodiment of the cultivation box according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a plan view of the bottom plate 1. FIG. This bottom plate 1 has a planar shape with one long side
It has an octagonal shape with alternating short sides 1b and 1b, and a large number of through holes 1d for drainage are bored in the portion excluding the outer edge 1c.

The outer edge portion 1c of the bottom plate 1 has first side plate fitting holes 3 into which the lower end portions of the first side plates 2 shown in FIG. 2 are fitted.
... are provided, and a third side plate fitting hole 7 into which the second side plate 4 shown in FIG. 3 is fitted is provided in the inner portion surrounded by the outer edge portion 1c.

The first side plate 2 has a convex portion 8a at its lower end that fits into the first side plate fitting hole 3, and a central surface portion 8 attached perpendicularly to the bottom plate 1 along the long side 1a of the bottom plate 1. , are integrally connected to one side edge of the central surface part 8, and are integrally connected to the support side surface part 9 perpendicular to the bottom plate 1 and along the short side 1b and the other side edge of the central surface part 8, The supported side surface portion 10 is perpendicular to the bottom plate and along the short side 1b, and the outer surface thereof is pressed against the inner surface of the supporting side surface portion 9 of the adjacent first side plate 1. A suitable number of windows 9a are provided in the supporting side surface portion 9.

To assemble a cultivation box using the bottom plate 1 and the first side plate 2, the protrusion 8a of the center surface 8 is fitted into the first side plate fitting hole 3 provided on the long side 1a of the outer edge 1c of the bottom plate 1. At the same time, each supported side surface portion 10 is placed inside the supporting side surface portion 9,
When each first side plate 2 is raised perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, a large cultivation box is formed as shown in FIG. At this time, in order to prevent the first side plate 2 from falling outward, a binding band (not shown) is attached to surround the upper part, but a wire or the like may be wound around and tightened.

This cultivation box is large in size, and the side plate at the top of the short side 1b is thicker because the supporting and supported side parts 9 and 10 are stacked, and the heat dissipates less than the central side part 8. To prevent this, A window 9a is provided. Further, since the supported side surface portion 10 is supported by the supporting side surface portion 9 over its entire surface, the wall thickness can be made thinner in terms of strength, and thereby heat dissipation on all sides becomes uniform.

Further, the second side plate 4 has an L-shaped cross section, has a protrusion 4a on one side edge, a notch 4b into which the protrusion 4a fits on the other side edge, and has a bottom plate at the lower end. A convex portion 4c that fits into the second side plate fitting hole 5 of No. 1 is provided.

Align the two second side plates, fit the protrusion 4a of one into the notch 4b of the other, and insert the lower end protrusion 4c into the bottom plate 1.
If it is fitted into the second side plate fitting hole 5 and tightened with a wire or the like, a medium-sized cultivation box that is one step smaller is formed.

Similarly, a small cultivation box is formed using the third side plate 6, but the same parts as the second side plate are marked with 6 instead of 4 and their explanation will be omitted.

In addition, numeral 11 in the figure is a grip part for lifting each cultivation box. Convex portion 8 of the above side plate
The ends of a, 4c, and 6c are provided with hooks that protrude inward, and are tightened with a wire or the like and hooked onto the underside of the bottom plate 1 to prevent the bottom plate 1 from falling off when lifting the cultivation box. good. Further, the second and third side plates 4 and 6 may be connected by a hinge and opened, without providing a protrusion or notch that fits into one side.

〔effect〕

As mentioned above, the cultivation box of the present invention can accommodate plants of various sizes by selecting only the side plates for one bottom plate.
It has many advantages such as being able to easily take out plants.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the cultivation box according to the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a plan view of the bottom plate, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the first side plate, and Figure 3 is the second side plate.
A perspective view of the side plate, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the third side plate, and Figure 5 is a perspective view of the third side plate.
The figure is a perspective view of a cultivation box assembled with a bottom plate and a first side plate. 1...Bottom plate, 1d...Drainage through hole, 2...First side plate, 3...First side plate fitting hole, 4...Second side plate, 4c...Protrusion, 5...Second side plate fitting Go-hole, 6...
...Third side plate, 6c...Protrusion, 7...Third side plate fitting hole, 8a...Protrusion.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A cultivation box with removable side plates used for raising and growing fruit trees, etc. has a bottom plate with a hole for drainage and a hole for fitting the side plate, and the lower end is removably attached to the bottom plate. It consists of a side plate divided into a plurality of parts in the vertical direction, one or more types of holes for fitting the side plate are provided around and inside the bottom plate, and the side plate has two holes of different sizes that fit into these holes. A cultivation box consisting of more than seeds and characterized in that when a side plate is assembled to the bottom plate, two or more types of cultivation boxes of different sizes can be formed on one bottom plate.