JPH0499248A - Steel product having superior toughness of weld heat-affected zone and its production - Google Patents
Steel product having superior toughness of weld heat-affected zone and its productionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0499248A JPH0499248A JP21263090A JP21263090A JPH0499248A JP H0499248 A JPH0499248 A JP H0499248A JP 21263090 A JP21263090 A JP 21263090A JP 21263090 A JP21263090 A JP 21263090A JP H0499248 A JPH0499248 A JP H0499248A
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- Prior art keywords
- toughness
- affected zone
- steel
- weld heat
- less
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野)
この発明は、溶接熱影響部靭性の優れた鋼材並びにその
製造方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a steel material with excellent weld heat-affected zone toughness and a method for manufacturing the same.
〈従来技術とその課題〉
近年、鉄鋼材料の製造並びにその施工に関する技術革新
には目を見張るものがあるが、その結果として合金元素
の添加量が少なくても優れた低温靭性を有する鋼板が製
造できるようになったこともあり、海洋構造物、低温用
各種貯蔵容器、氷海船、ラインパイプ等の各種鋼構造物
の性能も著しい向上を遂げてきた。<Prior art and its challenges> In recent years, there have been remarkable technological innovations in the production and construction of steel materials, and as a result, steel plates with excellent low-temperature toughness even with a small amount of alloying elements added have not been manufactured. As a result, the performance of various steel structures such as offshore structures, various low-temperature storage containers, ice-water vessels, and line pipes has improved significantly.
しかしながら、これらの低温用鋼材にあっても、一般に
低温での素晴らしい靭性を安定して確保できるのは母材
としての部位だけであり、溶接時に熱影響を受けて材質
が変化する母材の一部(“溶接熱影響部1と呼ばれる)
について見れば、その低温靭性は必ずしも安定して良好
なレベルを確保し得るとは言い難い。例えば、板厚の厚
い海洋構造物用鋼板等では強度確保のために炭素当量値
が高くなりがちであるが、このため溶接熱影響部はベイ
ナイト組織に変化しやすく、良好な靭性を確保すること
は難しい。また、近年における溶接施工の合理化指向に
よって溶接バス数の少ない大入熱溶接施工が普及するよ
うになったが、この場合、溶接熱影響部は長時間に亘っ
て高温に保持されると共に非常にゆっくりとした速度で
冷却するため、組織が粗大化して靭性の低下を招くこと
となる。However, even with these low-temperature steel materials, excellent toughness at low temperatures can generally be stably ensured only in the base metal, and only in the base metal, where the material changes due to heat effects during welding. (referred to as “welding heat affected zone 1”)
However, it is difficult to say that the low-temperature toughness can always be stably maintained at a good level. For example, thick steel plates for offshore structures tend to have high carbon equivalent values in order to ensure strength, but for this reason, the weld heat affected zone tends to change to a bainite structure, making it necessary to ensure good toughness. is difficult. In addition, in recent years, due to the rationalization of welding work, high heat input welding work with a small number of welding buses has become popular, but in this case, the weld heat affected zone is kept at a high temperature for a long time and is extremely Since it is cooled at a slow rate, the structure becomes coarse and the toughness decreases.
特に、溶接熱影響部の脆化が一般に顕著となるのは、上
述の如き厚肉綱板の極端な大入熱溶接の場合と逆に小人
熱溶接の場合とであり、前者は溶接熱による溶接金属近
傍の溶接熱影響部におけるオーステナイト結晶粒の粗大
化が脆化の主因であるのに対して、後者の場合は、溶接
によって硬化した溶接熱影響部が後続の溶接熱によって
変質し、島状マルテンサイト又はM−A Con5ti
tuentと呼ばれる靭性上好ましくない組織を生成す
るためであると言われている。In particular, the embrittlement of the weld heat-affected zone is generally noticeable in the case of extremely high heat input welding of thick steel plates as mentioned above, and in the case of dwarf heat welding. The main cause of embrittlement is coarsening of austenite grains in the weld heat-affected zone near the weld metal, whereas in the latter case, the weld heat-affected zone hardened by welding is altered by the subsequent welding heat. Island martensite or M-A Con5ti
This is said to be due to the formation of a structure called tuent, which is unfavorable in terms of toughness.
このように、制御圧延や加速冷却法のような製造プロセ
スの改善によって如何に高い母材靭性が得られたとして
も、溶接熱影響部靭性は母材靭性に関係せずに鋼材毎に
定まった成る低レベルに下がってしまうのが普通である
ため、従来の低温用鋼材は溶接組み立て構造物用として
見た場合には十分に満足できるものではなかった。In this way, no matter how high the base metal toughness can be obtained through improvements in manufacturing processes such as controlled rolling and accelerated cooling, the weld heat affected zone toughness is determined for each steel material regardless of the base metal toughness. Conventional low-temperature steel materials have not been fully satisfactory for use in welded assembled structures, as they typically fall to a low level of 100%.
そこで、これまでにも溶接熱影響部靭性向上に関する数
多くの鋼材処理法が検討されてきた。Therefore, many steel processing methods have been studied to improve the toughness of the weld heat-affected zone.
例えば、小人熱溶接を施した場合における溶接熱影響部
の靭性劣化を防止すべく、島状マルテンサイトの生成を
抑制するためにSi量を低く抑えようとの提案が見られ
る(特開昭54−43116号、特開昭54−4311
7号)。これは、Stがセメンタイト中に固溶しないた
めに、Si量が多くなるとセメンタイトの性成が抑制さ
れてマルテンサイト化しやすいとの性質を利用し、低S
t化により逆にマルテンサイト変態を抑制しようとした
ものである。しかしながら、この低St化は大入熱溶接
の場合には余り効を奏さないものであった。For example, in order to prevent deterioration of the toughness of the weld heat-affected zone when performing dwarf heat welding, there has been a proposal to keep the Si content low in order to suppress the formation of island-shaped martensite (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. No. 54-43116, Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-4311
No. 7). This method takes advantage of the fact that since St does not dissolve in cementite, when the amount of Si increases, the formation of cementite is suppressed and it is easy to turn into martensite.
This is an attempt to suppress martensitic transformation by t-oxidation. However, this reduction in St was not very effective in the case of high heat input welding.
また、これとは別に、鋼中におけるN、O,P。Apart from this, N, O, and P in steel.
S等の有害元素を極力低下させることによって組織素地
の靭性自体を向上させ、これによって溶接熱影響部靭性
の向上を狙った提案も見られる(特開昭52−5461
1号、特開昭52−54612号、特開昭61−237
14号)、シかし、この方法は同時にマルテンサイト化
防止の観点からも望ましい手段であることが知られてい
て溶接熱影響部靭性改善の効果は認められるものの、靭
性向上の程度はそれほど顕著であるとは言えなかった。There is also a proposal aimed at improving the toughness of the weld heat-affected zone by reducing harmful elements such as S as much as possible to improve the toughness of the microstructure itself (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-5461).
No. 1, JP-A-52-54612, JP-A-61-237
However, although this method is known to be a desirable method from the viewpoint of preventing martensitic formation and is effective in improving the toughness of the weld heat affected zone, the degree of improvement in toughness is not so significant. I couldn't say that it was.
一方、特に大入熱溶接に着目すると、高温域においても
安定な析出物を鋼中に微細に分散させておき、溶接熱影
響部におけるオーステナイト粒の粗大化を抑制しようと
言う考え方が古くからあり、この思想に従った数多くの
提案を見ることができる。例えば、特公昭55−261
64号、特公昭56−11742号、特開昭52−73
19号。On the other hand, focusing on high heat input welding in particular, there has been a long-standing idea that precipitates, which are stable even in high-temperature ranges, are finely dispersed in the steel to suppress the coarsening of austenite grains in the weld heat-affected zone. , you can see a number of proposals that follow this idea. For example, Tokuko Sho 55-261
No. 64, JP 56-11742, JP 52-73
No. 19.
特公昭60−10105号、特公昭54−4.3970
号、特公昭55−31819号、特公昭55−3182
0号、特公昭58−52007号、特公昭59〜184
65号、特公昭59−39494号或いは特公平1−1
76016号等に係る提案は、ZrN、 TiN等の安
定な窒化物粒子を鋼中に微細に分散させたり、REM(
希土類元素)等の酸化物、硫化物又は窒化物を鋼中に微
細に分散させることによって溶接熱影響部靭性の改善を
狙ったものである。しかし、分散粒子が窒化物の場合に
は、溶接熱影響部の最高到達温度が1350℃を超える
部分ではその殆んどが溶解してしまうために結晶粒の粗
大化阻止効果は十分と言えない。また、REMの酸化物
や硫化物は、余りに安定であるために鋼材の溶接時にス
ラグとして抜けてしまうか、或いは残留してもやや粗大
な析出物となるので、溶接時のオーステナイト粒粗大化
防止の効果を十分に引き出すことができなかった。Special Publication No. 60-10105, Special Publication No. 54-4.3970
No., Special Publication No. 55-31819, Special Publication No. 55-3182
No. 0, Special Publication No. 58-52007, Special Publication No. 59-184
No. 65, Special Publication No. 59-39494 or Special Publication No. 1-1
Proposals related to No. 76016 etc. include finely dispersing stable nitride particles such as ZrN and TiN in steel, and REM (
The aim is to improve the toughness of the weld heat-affected zone by finely dispersing oxides, sulfides, or nitrides such as rare earth elements) in the steel. However, when the dispersed particles are nitrides, most of them are dissolved in areas where the maximum temperature of the weld heat-affected zone exceeds 1350°C, so the effect of preventing crystal grain coarsening cannot be said to be sufficient. . In addition, REM oxides and sulfides are so stable that they come off as slag during welding of steel materials, or even if they remain, they become rather coarse precipitates, so it is necessary to prevent austenite grains from coarsening during welding. could not bring out the full effect.
ところで、上記提案において利用される窒化物は“綱の
溶融温度に近い高温域乃至は溶融状態にて生成するもの
”であるが、この他に、比較的低温域でのオーステナイ
ト中に析出する窒化物粒子を溶接熱影響部靭性の劣化抑
制のために利用しようとの提案も見られる。例えば、特
公昭59−2733号、特公昭5B−1184号、特公
昭59−45747号、特公昭60−30724号、特
公昭59−3537号或いは特開昭61−270354
号等では、溶接時のオーステナイト粒粗大化抑制のため
に“オーステナイトの比較的低温領域で生成するBN析
出物”の活用が図られている。By the way, the nitrides used in the above proposal are those "generated in a high temperature range close to the melting temperature of the steel or in a molten state," but there are also nitrides that precipitate in austenite at relatively low temperatures. There are also proposals to use particles to suppress deterioration of the toughness of the weld heat affected zone. For example, JP 59-2733, JP 5B-1184, JP 59-45747, JP 60-30724, JP 59-3537, or JP 61-270354.
In order to suppress coarsening of austenite grains during welding, ``BN precipitates that form in the relatively low-temperature region of austenite'' are utilized.
BNは1000〜1100℃の温度領域でオーステナイ
ト中に微細析出するが、この析出物はフェライト変態核
となってフェライト変態を促進し、靭性に有害なベイナ
イト組織の生成を抑制する作用を発揮する。もっとも、
BNは冷却速度の遅い場合には主にオーステナイト粒界
に析出してしまうが、溶接のように冷却速度の比較的速
い場合ではオーステナイト粒内にも微細に析出してオー
ステナイト粒内からのフェライト生成を促す。従って、
例え溶接熱によりオーステナイト粒径が粗大化したとし
ても、γ→α変態時に多数の微細フェライトがオーステ
ナイト粒内に析出して変態後の組織が細かくなると同時
に硬化組織の量が少なくなり、溶接熱影響部の靭性改善
に資する訳である。BN is finely precipitated in austenite in the temperature range of 1000 to 1100°C, and this precipitate becomes a ferrite transformation nucleus, promotes ferrite transformation, and has the effect of suppressing the formation of a bainite structure that is harmful to toughness. However,
When the cooling rate is slow, BN mainly precipitates at the austenite grain boundaries, but when the cooling rate is relatively fast, such as during welding, it precipitates finely within the austenite grains, leading to the formation of ferrite from within the austenite grains. encourage. Therefore,
Even if the austenite grain size becomes coarse due to welding heat, a large number of fine ferrites precipitate within the austenite grains during the γ→α transformation, and the structure after transformation becomes finer and at the same time the amount of hardened structure decreases, resulting in the welding heat being affected. This contributes to improving the toughness of the parts.
しかしながら、このようにBN粒子の活用は溶接熱影響
部靭性改善のために効果があるが、B(ボロン)元素に
は「鋼中に固溶されると鋼の焼入れ性を上げて硬化組織
を生成しやすい」と言う性質があり、B添加は逆に靭性
を劣化させる危険性を孕んでいるとも言える。そのため
、Bを利用する場合には、Bの添加量と共にC,+ N
+ ri、 A1等の添加元素についても最適な量を狭
い範囲でコントロールする必要があり、大量生産時には
かなり高度の製造管理が要求される。However, although the use of BN particles is effective in improving the toughness of the weld heat-affected zone, the element B (boron) has the effect of increasing the hardenability of the steel and hardening the hardened structure when dissolved in the steel. It can be said that the addition of B carries the risk of deteriorating toughness. Therefore, when using B, along with the amount of B added, C, + N
It is also necessary to control the optimum amounts of additive elements such as + ri and A1 within a narrow range, and a fairly high degree of manufacturing control is required during mass production.
このように、これまでの窒化物を活用した溶接熱影響部
靭性改善技術では一般に窒化物形成元素以外の元素に対
しても細かな管理が必要となるため、実用的にはこのよ
うな厳密な管理を必要としない技術が望まれる。そして
、窒化物活用技術に指摘される上記問題は、窒化物が溶
接時にその一部又は全部が溶解してしまいがちである点
に起因したものであることから、溶接熱によっても溶解
しない”窒化物よりも更に安定な析出物”を鋼中に微細
分散させ得る手段が開発されれば、溶接時におけるオー
ステナイト粒の成長抑制及びT−α変態後の組織微細化
・軟質化のために理想的であると考えられる。In this way, conventional weld heat-affected zone toughness improvement technology that utilizes nitrides generally requires detailed control of elements other than nitride-forming elements; A technology that does not require management is desired. The above-mentioned problems pointed out in nitride utilization technology are due to the fact that nitrides tend to dissolve in part or in whole during welding. If a means to finely disperse "precipitates, which are more stable than solids" in steel, could be developed, it would be ideal for suppressing the growth of austenite grains during welding and for refining and softening the structure after T-α transformation. It is thought that.
窒化物より溶解しにくい化合物は硫化物か酸化物である
が、REMの酸化物や硫化物に代表される通り、一般に
これらの化合物は熱的に非常に安定なため溶鋼中でスラ
グとして抜けてしまい、例え鋼中に残留したとしても大
型の介在物となってしまう。そのため、所望の効果をこ
れら硫化物・酸化物で達成することは非常に難しい。た
だ、酸化物の中でもTiOはその安定度が比較的低いこ
とから鋼中への微細分散の可能性があり、そのためこの
TiOの活用を口論んだ提案も幾つかなされた(特開昭
59−190313号2特開昭60−245768号、
特開昭61−79745号、特開昭63−210235
号等)。Compounds that are more difficult to dissolve than nitrides are sulfides and oxides, but these compounds are generally very thermally stable, as represented by oxides and sulfides in REM, so they escape as slag in molten steel. Even if it remains in the steel, it becomes a large inclusion. Therefore, it is very difficult to achieve desired effects with these sulfides and oxides. However, among oxides, TiO has a relatively low stability, so there is a possibility that it will be finely dispersed in steel, and therefore several proposals have been made regarding the use of TiO (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1983-1972). 190313 No. 2 JP-A-60-245768,
JP-A-61-79745, JP-A-63-210235
No. etc.).
これらの提案は、何れも溶鋼の脱酸に際しTiを脱酸剤
として使用することによりTi0粒子を鋼中に微細分散
させて溶接熱影響部靭性の劣化抑制を図るものであり、
比較的良好な効果が得られるものではあったが、実際に
はTi1l細分散化に限度があって、十分な効果を引き
出し得るような微細なTiOを狙い通りに生成させるこ
とは非常に難かしかった。All of these proposals aim to suppress deterioration of the weld heat affected zone toughness by using Ti as a deoxidizing agent when deoxidizing molten steel, thereby finely dispersing Ti0 particles in the steel.
Although relatively good effects could be obtained, in reality there is a limit to the fine dispersion of Ti1, and it is extremely difficult to generate fine TiO as desired that can bring out sufficient effects. It was true.
このようなことから、本発明が目的としたのは、大入熱
溶接を行った場合でも従来鋼よりも優れた溶接熱影響部
靭性を示すと同時に、母材及び溶接金属部靭性も従来鋼
に劣らず、しかも製造の容易な低温用鋼材を安定して提
供することであった。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to exhibit better weld heat-affected zone toughness than conventional steels even when high heat input welding is performed, and at the same time exhibit superior weld heat-affected zone toughness compared to conventional steels. The objective was to stably provide low-temperature steel materials that were as easy to manufacture as possible.
〈課題を解決するための手段〉
本発明は、上記目的を達成すべく様々な観点から重ねら
れた実験・研究の結果等を基に完成されたものであり、
[低温用として好適な鋼材を、
C: 0.03〜0.20%(以降、成分割合を表わす
%は重量割合とする)。<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention has been completed based on the results of experiments and research conducted from various viewpoints in order to achieve the above-mentioned objects. , C: 0.03 to 0.20% (hereinafter, percentages representing component proportions are weight percentages).
Si : 0.05〜0.60%、 Mn : 0
.40〜2.00%。Si: 0.05-0.60%, Mn: 0
.. 40-2.00%.
Ti : 0.003〜0.050%、 N : 0
.0030〜o、ooso%。Ti: 0.003-0.050%, N: 0
.. 0030~o, ooso%.
0 : 0.0005〜0.0060%を含有するか、
或いは更に
Cu : 0.5%以下、 Ni : 1.0%以
下。0: Contains 0.0005 to 0.0060%,
Alternatively, Cu: 0.5% or less, Ni: 1.0% or less.
Cr : 0.5%以下、 Mo : 0.5%以
下。Cr: 0.5% or less, Mo: 0.5% or less.
v : o、io%以下、 Nb : 0.003
〜0.050%。v: o, io% or less, Nb: 0.003
~0.050%.
Ca : 0.0050%以下
の1種以上をも含むと共に残部がPe及び不可避不純物
である化学組成を有し、かつ母地中にo、ooi〜o、
ioo%の割合で粒径がIQQ10Ti(O,N)複合
結晶相を有した酸化物系介在物が分散して成る構成とし
たことによって、十分な母材及び溶接金属部靭性は勿論
のこと、優れた溶接熱影響部靭性をも確保した点」
に特徴を有し、更には
[予備脱酸にて溶存酸素量が20〜80ppmに調整さ
れ、かつ溶存窒素量が30〜soppmに調整された溶
鋼を、鋳込み直前にTi脱酸して連続鋳造することによ
り、前記の母材靭性、溶接金属部靭性並びに溶接熱影響
部靭性が共に優れた鋼材を工業的に安定して量産し得る
ようにした点Jをも特徴とするものである。Ca: It has a chemical composition that contains one or more types of Ca: 0.0050% or less, and the balance is Pe and unavoidable impurities, and has o, ooi to o,
By adopting a structure in which oxide-based inclusions having a grain size of IQQ10Ti (O, N) composite crystal phase are dispersed at a ratio of ioo%, not only sufficient base metal and weld metal toughness can be achieved, but also It is characterized by ensuring excellent weld heat-affected zone toughness, and furthermore, the amount of dissolved oxygen is adjusted to 20 to 80 ppm through preliminary deoxidation, and the amount of dissolved nitrogen is adjusted to 30 to soppm. By continuously casting molten steel by deoxidizing Ti immediately before casting, it is possible to industrially and stably mass-produce steel materials that have excellent base metal toughness, weld metal part toughness, and weld heat-affected zone toughness. It is also characterized by point J.
上述のように、本発明は、Aj!、St等による予備脱
酸等で溶鋼中の溶存酸素量と窒素量を所定の範囲にコン
トロールしておき、連続鋳造の鋳込み直前にタンデイツ
シュ中等でTtを添加し脱酸してから鋳込みを行うこと
によって、Ti酸化物を主成分とした所定粒径の微細介
在物が多数の密度で母地中に分散したところの、優れた
母材靭性、溶接金属部靭性並びに溶接熱影響部靭性を有
する特定化学組成の鋼材を安定して提供し得るようにし
たことを特徴としているが、以下、本発明鋼材における
溶接金属部靭性向上の機構について説明する。As mentioned above, the present invention provides Aj! The amount of dissolved oxygen and nitrogen in molten steel should be controlled within a specified range by preliminary deoxidation using St, etc., and immediately before pouring in continuous casting, Tt should be added in a tundish, etc. to deoxidize, and then casting should be performed. A specific material with excellent base metal toughness, weld metal toughness, and weld heat-affected zone toughness is obtained by using Ti oxide as a main component and having fine inclusions of a predetermined grain size dispersed in the base material at a high density. The present invention is characterized by being able to stably provide a steel material with a chemical composition, and the mechanism of improving the toughness of the weld metal part in the steel material of the present invention will be explained below.
く作用〉
鋼材の溶接に際し、溶接金属近傍の溶接熱影響部(HA
Z)は溶接熱によって鋼の融点直下まで加熱されるため
一般の鋼ではオーステナイト粒が極端に粗大化してしま
う。また一方で、この部分においてはその後の冷却速度
が非常に速いと言う事情がある。このように、溶接熱影
響部ではオーステナイト粒が大きいために焼入れ性が上
昇すると同時に冷却速度も速いことから、この部分では
マルテンサイト変態或いはベイナイト変態が支配するこ
ととなり、一般には硬く粗い組織が生成して靭性が低下
する訳である。When welding steel materials, the weld heat affected zone (HA) near the weld metal
Since Z) is heated by welding heat to just below the melting point of the steel, the austenite grains in general steel become extremely coarse. On the other hand, there is a situation in which the subsequent cooling rate in this part is extremely fast. In this way, in the weld heat affected zone, the hardenability increases due to the large austenite grains, and at the same time the cooling rate is fast, so martensitic transformation or bainite transformation dominates in this area, and generally a hard and coarse structure is formed. This results in a decrease in toughness.
しかしながら、本発明に係る鋼材では、母地中に溶接熱
によっても溶解消失しないTi系複合酸窒化物の特定粒
径に規制された微細粒が所定の高い密度で分散されてい
るので、これらの酸窒化物が次の2つの作用を通して溶
接熱影響部組縁を変化させる。However, in the steel material according to the present invention, fine grains of Ti-based composite oxynitride that do not melt and disappear even with welding heat are dispersed in the matrix at a predetermined high density, and the grain size is regulated to a specific grain size. Oxynitrides change the weld heat-affected zone structure through two actions:
(i)a細酸窒化物がオーステナイト粒の成長を抑制し
てその粗大化を防止し、ヘイナイト変態。(i) a Fine oxynitride suppresses the growth of austenite grains and prevents their coarsening, resulting in haynite transformation.
マルテンサイト変態が容易に起きるのを妨げることで溶
接熱影響部組縁を若干なりとも微細化、軟化させる。By preventing martensitic transformation from easily occurring, the weld heat-affected zone structure is slightly refined and softened.
(ii)r−α変態時に、分散した酸窒化物が核となっ
てフェライト生成を促進し、溶接熱影響部の組織を“フ
ェライトサイドプレートを主体にしたウィドマンステン
テン状”或いは“フェライト・パーライトを主体とした
状態”に変化させる。(ii) During r-α transformation, dispersed oxynitrides act as nuclei and promote ferrite formation, changing the structure of the weld heat-affected zone to a “Widmannian-like structure consisting mainly of ferrite side plates” or “ferrite-pearlite.” change to a state in which the main character is
このため、大入熱溶接を施したとしても溶接熱影響部組
縁の靭性劣化は非常に小さく、良好な溶接熱影響部靭性
を保つこととなる。Therefore, even if high heat input welding is performed, the deterioration of the toughness of the welded heat affected zone assembly is very small, and good welded heat affected zone toughness is maintained.
一方、本発明に係る鋼材では、これを構成する各化学成
分の含有量割合も相互にバランス良く規制されているた
め、母材及び溶接金属部靭性も従来鋼に劣らない優れた
値を示すこととなる。On the other hand, in the steel material according to the present invention, the content ratio of each chemical component constituting it is also regulated in a well-balanced manner, so that the base metal and weld metal part exhibits excellent toughness comparable to conventional steel. becomes.
なお、前記(i)項に示した作用のためには、−般には
析出物の径が0.02m以下であればその効果が大きい
と一般に言われている。しかし、析出物が酸化物の場合
には、このように小さいものは言うに及ばず、粒径:I
R以下の析出物ですら鋼中に残存させることは難しい。It is generally said that the effect shown in item (i) above is most effective if the diameter of the precipitate is 0.02 m or less. However, when the precipitate is an oxide, the particle size: I
It is difficult to make even precipitates of R or less remain in the steel.
そこで、本発明ではTi、 OによるTi酸化物(Ti
e)生成に際して、Nを同時に所定量添加しておき、生
成する結晶相をTi−〇−N複金相とさせた。この場合
、これら複合相はTiOより生成しにくいと同時に成長
速度も遅く、結果としてTiO単独析出の場合に比べて
より微細に分散析出するようになり、しかも平均粒径が
1m以下であっても前記(i)項に示した作用を活用で
きることが分かり、本発明の完成に結び付いた。Therefore, in the present invention, Ti oxide (Ti
e) At the time of generation, a predetermined amount of N was added at the same time, so that the crystal phase generated was a Ti-〇-N double gold phase. In this case, these composite phases are more difficult to form than TiO and have a slower growth rate, resulting in more finely dispersed precipitation than in the case of TiO alone, and even if the average particle size is 1 m or less. It was found that the effect shown in item (i) above can be utilized, leading to the completion of the present invention.
また、析出するTi系複合酸窒化物は、粒径が0.05
〜1卿のものが最も高いフェライト核生成能を有してお
り、前記(ii)項に示した作用のためには鋼母地中に
分散するTi系複合酸窒化物の平均粒径を1輝以下にす
る必要のあることが本発明者の研究で明らかとなった。In addition, the precipitated Ti-based composite oxynitride has a particle size of 0.05
~1 Lord has the highest ferrite nucleation ability, and in order to achieve the effect shown in item (ii) above, the average particle size of the Ti-based composite oxynitride dispersed in the steel matrix must be reduced to 1. The research conducted by the present inventors has revealed that it is necessary to reduce the brightness to below.
その上、酸化物径が3pを超えた場合に顕著となる母材
靭性への悪影響は、平均粒径IQ以下のTi系複合酸窒
化物析出物の場合では全く見られない。Moreover, the adverse effect on the toughness of the base material, which becomes noticeable when the oxide diameter exceeds 3p, is not observed at all in the case of Ti-based composite oxynitride precipitates having an average particle diameter of IQ or less.
続いて、本発明に係わる鋼材の組成や製造条件を各々前
記の如くに限定した理由について詳述する。Next, the reasons for limiting the composition and manufacturing conditions of the steel materials according to the present invention as described above will be explained in detail.
(A) 鋼材の化学成分割合
(a) C
Cは鋼材の強度確保に必要な成分であるが、その含有量
が0.03%を下回ると溶接熱影響部の軟化を招くと共
に、溶接金属を希釈してその焼入れ性を低下させ、アシ
キュラーフェライトの形成を阻んで溶接金属の靭性を劣
化させる。一方、0.20%を超えてCを含有させると
溶接熱影響部組織の硬化を促して溶接性を悪化させ、溶
接割れを起こしやすくなる。従って、C含有量は0.0
3〜0.20%と限定した。(A) Chemical composition ratio of steel materials (a) C C is a necessary component to ensure the strength of steel materials, but if its content is less than 0.03%, it will cause softening of the weld heat affected zone and damage the weld metal. Dilution reduces its hardenability, prevents the formation of acicular ferrite, and deteriorates the toughness of the weld metal. On the other hand, if C is contained in an amount exceeding 0.20%, the weld heat-affected zone structure will be hardened, weldability will be deteriorated, and weld cracking will easily occur. Therefore, the C content is 0.0
It was limited to 3-0.20%.
(b) 5i
Siは、鋼溶製時の脱酸剤としての作用のほか、鋼材に
所望強度を確保するために添加される成分であるが、そ
の含有量が0.05%未満では前記作用による所望の効
果かえられず、一方、0.60%を超えて含有させると
溶接性の劣化を招くようになることから、Si含有量は
0.05〜0.60%と定めた。(b) 5i Si is a component added to ensure the desired strength of steel materials in addition to acting as a deoxidizing agent during steel melting, but if its content is less than 0.05%, it will not have the above effects. On the other hand, if Si content exceeds 0.60%, weldability deteriorates, so the Si content was set at 0.05 to 0.60%.
(cl Mn
Mnは、鋼材の強度向上作用のほか、圧延を通じての綱
の靭性を確保する上で必要な成分であるが、その含有量
が0.40%未満では前記作用による所望の効果が得ら
れず、一方、2.00%を超えて含有させると溶接熱影
響部の硬化を招いて溶接性を劣化させることから、Mn
含有量は0.40〜2.00%と定めた。(Cl Mn Mn is a necessary component to improve the strength of steel materials and to ensure the toughness of steel through rolling, but if its content is less than 0.40%, the desired effect due to the above action cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 2.00%, it will cause hardening of the weld heat affected zone and deteriorate weldability.
The content was determined to be 0.40 to 2.00%.
(0) Ti、 O,及びN
Ti、 0及びNは、本発明に係る鋼材の溶接熱影響部
組織を特徴づける重要な成分である。即ち、溶鋼にTi
を添加する場合、溶鋼中の溶存酸素量が比較的多い状態
でTi添加を行うとTi酸化物が形成されはするが、こ
のとき形成されるTi酸化物は一般に粗大であって数も
少なく、そのため本発明が目的とする溶接熱影響部靭性
の著しい改善効果を期待することができない。本発明が
目的とする上記効果を十分に発揮する“微小なTi系複
合酸窒化物が高密度で鋼中に分散生成した組織”を形成
させるためには、溶鋼中の溶存酸素量と同時に溶存窒素
量をも所定の範囲内で高めに調整した状態の溶鋼を、鋳
込み直前にTi脱酸して連続鋳造する必要がある。そし
て、このような手立てを講じることにより初めて、生成
する酸化物がTi(O,N)系の複合結晶相となり、鋼
中に極めて微細な形でかつ高密度で分散することとなる
。(0) Ti, O, and N Ti, 0 and N are important components that characterize the weld heat affected zone structure of the steel material according to the present invention. That is, Ti is added to the molten steel.
When adding Ti, Ti oxides will be formed if Ti is added when the amount of dissolved oxygen in the molten steel is relatively large, but the Ti oxides formed at this time are generally coarse and few in number. Therefore, the effect of significantly improving the toughness of the weld heat-affected zone, which is the objective of the present invention, cannot be expected. In order to form "a structure in which fine Ti-based composite oxynitrides are dispersed and generated in steel at high density", which fully exhibits the above-mentioned effects aimed at by the present invention, it is necessary to simultaneously dissolve dissolved oxygen in molten steel. It is necessary to deoxidize Ti and continuously cast molten steel in which the amount of nitrogen is adjusted to be high within a predetermined range immediately before pouring. Only by taking such measures will the generated oxide become a Ti(O,N)-based composite crystal phase, and will be dispersed in the steel in an extremely fine form and at a high density.
その目的のためには少なくとも0.003%のTi含有
量を確保する必要があり、Ti含有量がこれよりも少な
いと所望の微細なTi系複合酸窒化物を確保することが
できない。一方、0.050%を超えてTiを含有させ
ると過剰な酸窒化物の生成やその粗大化が懸念されるほ
か、母材及び溶接金属の靭性劣化を招く。従って、Ti
含有量は0.003〜0.050%と定めた。For that purpose, it is necessary to ensure a Ti content of at least 0.003%, and if the Ti content is less than this, the desired fine Ti-based composite oxynitride cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if Ti is contained in an amount exceeding 0.050%, there is a concern that excessive oxynitrides will be formed and coarsened, and the toughness of the base metal and weld metal will deteriorate. Therefore, Ti
The content was determined to be 0.003% to 0.050%.
また、0及びNについても、それぞれの含有量が0.0
005%、 0.0030%を下回った場合には所望の
微細なTi系複合酸窒化物を確保できず、一方、O及び
Nの含有量がそれぞれ0.0060%及びo、ooao
%を超えた場合には、やはり過剰な酸窒化物の生成やそ
の粗大化、母材及び溶接金属の靭性劣化を招くことから
、0含有量については0.0005〜0.0060%と
、N含有量については0.0030〜0.0080%と
限定した。Also, for 0 and N, each content is 0.0
If the content of O and N is less than 0.005% or 0.0030%, the desired fine Ti-based composite oxynitride cannot be obtained.
If the N content exceeds 0.0005% to 0.0060%, it will result in the formation of excessive oxynitrides, their coarsening, and deterioration of the toughness of the base metal and weld metal. The content was limited to 0.0030 to 0.0080%.
上述のように、所定量のTi、 Oは本発明鋼材の基礎
を成すTi酸化物を鋼中に生成させるために不可欠な成
分であり、一方、所定量のNはこのTi酸化物をTi(
O,N)複合結晶相に変えることによって確保される微
細分散作用のためになくてはならない成分である。そし
て、上記Ti(O,N)複合結晶相を有した酸化物系介
在物が、綱のオーステナイトからの冷却過程でオーステ
ナイトの粒界とは独立して粒内からフェライトの生成を
促進すると共に、溶接熱影響部組織が粗大ベイナイトの
みとなるのを防止して溶接熱影響部の靭性向上に資する
ことは既に述べた通りである。As mentioned above, a predetermined amount of Ti and O are essential components for generating Ti oxide in steel, which forms the basis of the steel material of the present invention, while a predetermined amount of N converts this Ti oxide into a Ti(
O, N) These are essential components for the fine dispersion effect ensured by changing to a composite crystal phase. The oxide-based inclusions having the Ti(O,N) composite crystal phase promote the formation of ferrite from within the grains independently of the austenite grain boundaries during the cooling process from the austenite of the steel, and As already mentioned, it prevents the weld heat-affected zone structure from becoming only coarse bainite and contributes to improving the toughness of the weld heat-affected zone.
なお、これらTi系複合酸窒化物の平均粒径が1顯を超
えた場合には、オーステナイト粒の成長抑制作用やフェ
ライト生成作用が十分発揮されずに所望の溶接熱影響部
靭性改善効果を安定して確保できないことは前述した通
りであるが、このTi系複合酸窒化物の数量密度につい
ては、それなりに高くないと生成するフェライト核の数
が少なくて溶接熱影響部靭性の向上効果を確保できない
。従って、約5×103ケ/fi3以上の数量密度が必
要である。そして、Ti系複合酸窒化物粒子数が増加す
るに従って得られるフェライトは微細化し、溶接熱影響
部靭性が向上するが、余りに多くなり過ぎて108ケ/
l13を超えた場合には母材の靭性及び延性が低下する
傾向を見せる。このようなTi系複合酸窒化物の数量密
度は、粒子径:IQ以下として母地中の含有割合に換算
すると約0.001〜0.100重景5に相当する。In addition, if the average grain size of these Ti-based composite oxynitrides exceeds 1 mm, the growth suppressing effect of austenite grains and the ferrite forming effect will not be sufficiently exerted, and the desired effect of improving the toughness of the weld heat affected zone will not be stabilized. As mentioned above, it is not possible to secure the weld heat-affected zone toughness, but the quantity density of this Ti-based composite oxynitride must be relatively high to ensure the effect of improving the weld heat-affected zone toughness because the number of ferrite nuclei generated is small. Can not. Therefore, a quantity density of approximately 5×10 3 cells/fi 3 or more is required. As the number of Ti-based composite oxynitride particles increases, the obtained ferrite becomes finer and the weld heat affected zone toughness improves, but the number increases to 108 particles/
If it exceeds l13, the toughness and ductility of the base metal tend to decrease. The quantitative density of such a Ti-based composite oxynitride corresponds to about 0.001 to 0.100 when converted to the content ratio in the matrix assuming a particle size of IQ or less.
(dl 以上が本発明に係る鋼材の基本成分であるが
、母材に係る強度・靭性等の特性を変えて種々の構造物
の要望に見合った鋼材を提供するため、鋼材成分として
Cu、 Ni+ Cr+ Mo、 Nb、 V及びC
aのうちの1種又は2種以上を選択的に添加することも
できる。(dl The above are the basic components of the steel material according to the present invention, but in order to provide steel materials that meet the needs of various structures by changing the properties such as strength and toughness related to the base material, Cu, Ni + Cr+ Mo, Nb, V and C
It is also possible to selectively add one or more of a.
並及l計
Cu、 N口よ、溶接熱影響部の低温靭性に悪影響を及
ぼすことなく鋼材の強度と靭性を同時に高める作用を有
しているので必要に応じて添加されるが、この場合、C
u含有量が0.5%を、またNi含有量が1.0%をそ
れぞれ超えると鋳造・圧延したスラブ表面に割れが発生
しやすくなり、また製造コストも上昇することから、C
u含有量は0.5%以下、Ni含有量は160%以下と
それぞれ定めた。In addition, Cu and N are added as necessary because they have the effect of simultaneously increasing the strength and toughness of the steel material without adversely affecting the low-temperature toughness of the weld heat affected zone, but in this case, C
C
The U content was determined to be 0.5% or less, and the Ni content was determined to be 160% or less.
紅及グ傾
Cr、 Moは、焼入れ性改善作用を通じて母材の強度
上昇に有効であると同時に、高温での強度低下を抑える
効果を有しているので必要に応じて添加されるが、各々
0.5%を超えて含有させると溶接熱影響部の硬化を招
いて靭性を劣化させたり、溶接低温割れを起こしやすく
なることから、それぞれの含有量を何れも0.5%以下
と定めた。Red-grained Cr and Mo are effective in increasing the strength of the base metal through their action of improving hardenability, and at the same time have the effect of suppressing strength loss at high temperatures, so they are added as necessary, but each If the content exceeds 0.5%, it will cause hardening of the weld heat-affected zone, deteriorating the toughness, and making welding cold cracks more likely to occur, so the content of each was set at 0.5% or less. .
ハ反堕M
Nb、 Vは、鋼材圧延時にオーステナイト中で炭窒
化物を形成して制御圧延の効果を促進し、母材の強度・
靭性を向上させる作用を有しているので必要に応じて添
加されるが、■については極く微量で上記効果が認めら
れるものの、Nbの場合には0.003%以上含有され
ることにより 上記効果が顕著化する。一方、Nbの場
合はo、 oso%を、またVの場合は0.10%を超
えて含有させると溶接熱影響部靭性を劣化することから
、Nb含有量は0.003〜0.050%に、■含有量
は0.10%以下にそれぞれ限定した。C) Anti-degradation M Nb and V form carbonitrides in austenite during steel rolling, promote the effect of controlled rolling, and increase the strength and strength of the base metal.
Since it has the effect of improving toughness, it is added as necessary. However, although the above effect is observed in a very small amount of Nb, the above effect is achieved by containing 0.003% or more of Nb. The effect becomes noticeable. On the other hand, if Nb is contained in an amount exceeding o or oso%, and if V is contained in an amount exceeding 0.10%, the toughness of the weld heat affected zone deteriorates, so the Nb content is 0.003 to 0.050%. (2) The content was limited to 0.10% or less.
Ca
CaはMnS介在物の形状をコントロールするために添
加しても良いが、0.0050%を超えて含有させると
前記Ti系酸窒化物を還元して本発明の効果を損なうよ
うになることから、Ca含有量は0.0050%以下と
定めた。Ca Ca may be added to control the shape of MnS inclusions, but if it is contained in an amount exceeding 0.0050%, the Ti-based oxynitride will be reduced and the effects of the present invention will be impaired. Therefore, the Ca content was determined to be 0.0050% or less.
(B) 製造条件
本発明鋼材では、溶接熱影響部の粗粒化域において冷却
時のγ−α変態を制御し、粒内から多数のフェライトを
生成させて良好な溶接熱影響部靭性を確保するために、
Ti系複合酸窒化物を微細分散させておいたことが大き
な特徴となっているが、特定粒径の上記Ti系複合酸窒
化物を所定の密度で母地中に分散させるためには格別な
処理が必要となる。即ち、適正なTi系複合酸窒化物を
生成させるためには溶鋼中の溶存窒素量を30〜80p
pmに、また溶鋼中の溶存酸素量をAf! 、 S i
等による予備脱酸にて20〜80ppmにそれぞれ調整
しておき、このように調整された溶鋼を鋳込み直前にT
i脱酸し、連続鋳造する処理である。この場合、溶存酸
素は最終製品になるまでに一部介在物として抜けてしま
い、最終的には゛O含有量が0.0005〜0.006
0%の適正範囲となる。(B) Manufacturing conditions In the steel material of the present invention, the γ-α transformation during cooling is controlled in the coarse-grained region of the weld heat-affected zone, and a large number of ferrites are generated from within the grains to ensure good weld heat-affected zone toughness. In order to
A major feature is that the Ti-based composite oxynitride is finely dispersed, but in order to disperse the Ti-based composite oxynitride with a specific particle size in the matrix at a predetermined density, special measures are required. processing is required. That is, in order to generate a suitable Ti-based composite oxynitride, the amount of dissolved nitrogen in molten steel should be 30 to 80 p.
pm, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in molten steel is Af! , S i
The molten steel adjusted in this way is heated to T
It is a process of deoxidizing and continuous casting. In this case, some of the dissolved oxygen escapes as inclusions before it becomes the final product, resulting in an O content of 0.0005 to 0.006.
The appropriate range is 0%.
そして、このような連続鋳造工程にて凝固した鋳片では
、母地中に粒径:IJ!Il+以下の主にTi(O,N
)複合結晶相を有した酸化物系介在物が多数微細分散し
た組織が安定して得られ、優れた溶接熱影響部靭性を有
した鋼材となるが、Tiを添加して最終脱酸する前の溶
鋼中における溶存酸素量や溶存窒素量が上記範囲から外
れていると、微細分散Ti系複合酸窒化物を所望通りに
形成することができず、狙いとする溶接熱影響部靭性の
優れた鋼材の安定製造が叶わない。In the slab solidified in such a continuous casting process, grain size: IJ! Mainly Ti (O, N
) A structure with a large number of finely dispersed oxide inclusions with a complex crystal phase is stably obtained, resulting in a steel material with excellent weld heat-affected zone toughness, but before final deoxidation by adding Ti. If the amount of dissolved oxygen or dissolved nitrogen in the molten steel is outside the above range, finely dispersed Ti-based composite oxynitrides cannot be formed as desired, and the desired weld heat-affected zone toughness cannot be achieved. Stable manufacturing of steel materials is not possible.
ところで、上記処理において、Ti脱酸の前後を通じ雰
囲気からの酸化が起きないように鋼浴面をArガス等の
不活性ガスによって被覆することは好ましいことである
。また、Ti脱酸の時期が早かったり、鋼浴の温度が高
過ぎたりするとTi酸化物が粗大化してしまうので、T
i脱酸はなるべく遅くして連続鋳造間近に実施するよう
にした方が良い。By the way, in the above treatment, it is preferable to cover the steel bath surface with an inert gas such as Ar gas to prevent oxidation from the atmosphere before and after Ti deoxidation. In addition, if the Ti deoxidation time is too early or the temperature of the steel bath is too high, the Ti oxide will become coarse.
i It is better to carry out deoxidation as late as possible and close to continuous casting.
更に、Ti系複合酸窒化物の微細分散を効率良く行うた
め、Ti脱酸を2回に分けて実施しても良い。Furthermore, in order to efficiently perform fine dispersion of the Ti-based composite oxynitride, Ti deoxidation may be performed in two steps.
なお、連続鋳造法の代わりにインゴット法で鋳込みを行
った場合には、鋳込み直前にTi脱酸したとしても凝固
までの冷却速度が遅いことから酸化物は粗大化してしま
い、所望の効果を得ることはできない。Note that when casting is performed using the ingot method instead of the continuous casting method, even if Ti is deoxidized immediately before casting, the oxide will become coarse due to the slow cooling rate until solidification, making it difficult to obtain the desired effect. It is not possible.
そして、連続鋳造後は、鋳片を圧延したままでも、制御
冷却、焼入れ・焼戻し、焼きならし等の何れの処理を施
した場合であっても、その処理種別に係わりなく前述の
優れた性能を有する鋼材が得られる。After continuous casting, regardless of the type of treatment, whether the slab is rolled or subjected to controlled cooling, quenching/tempering, normalizing, etc., the above-mentioned excellent performance can be achieved regardless of the type of treatment. A steel material having the following properties is obtained.
次に、本発明の効果を実施例によって更に具体的に説明
する。Next, the effects of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
〈実施例〉
まず、所要成分を含むと共に、予備脱酸されて溶存酸素
量が20〜80ppm、溶存窒素量が30〜80ppm
の範囲内に調整された溶鋼を、タンデイツシュ内で鋳込
み直前にTi脱酸して(但し、比較鋼材P及びQの場合
には鋳込みよりも幾分早い時期にTi脱酸した)連続鋳
造し、第1表に示される化学組成のスラブを得た。<Example> First, it contains the necessary components and is pre-deoxidized so that the amount of dissolved oxygen is 20 to 80 ppm and the amount of dissolved nitrogen is 30 to 80 ppm.
The molten steel adjusted within the range is continuously cast by deoxidizing Ti immediately before casting in a tundish (however, in the case of comparative steels P and Q, Ti deoxidizing was performed somewhat earlier than casting), A slab having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was obtained.
次いで、これらスラブに熱間圧延等の処理を施して鋼板
(板厚25N)を製造した。なお、熱延後の鋼板の一部
には、制御圧延、焼きならし或いは焼入れ・焼戻しの処
理を施した。Next, these slabs were subjected to treatments such as hot rolling to produce steel plates (plate thickness: 25N). A portion of the hot-rolled steel sheet was subjected to controlled rolling, normalizing, or quenching/tempering.
次に、得られた各鋼板に、それぞれ■開先による片面−
層溶接を施した。Next, each of the obtained steel plates was
Layer welding was performed.
この際、溶接材料は全て同一の低温鋼用材料を使用し、
次に示す条件の2電極サブマージアーク溶接(溶接入熱
:140kJ/ca+)を適用した。At this time, all welding materials used are the same low-temperature steel materials,
Two-electrode submerged arc welding (welding heat input: 140 kJ/ca+) under the following conditions was applied.
先丘痘投 電流:1050A。Poisonous smallpox Current: 1050A.
電圧=32■。Voltage = 32■.
裁丘燈援 電流ニア50A。Jukyu Toenen Current near 50A.
電圧:40■。Voltage: 40■.
続いて、この溶接材から、切欠位置をそれぞれ“溶接金
属中央”、“溶接ボンド部”並びに“溶接ボンド部から
HAZ側へ1m入った箇所”としたシャルピー衝撃試験
片を採取して各位置での靭性レベルを調査し、その結果
をTi系酸窒化物の平均粒径と粒子密度並びに母材性能
の調査結果と共に第2表に示した。Next, Charpy impact test specimens were taken from this welded material, with the notch positions set at the "center of the weld metal,""the weld bond," and "1 meter from the weld bond toward the HAZ side." The toughness level of the Ti-based oxynitride was investigated, and the results are shown in Table 2 along with the investigation results of the average particle diameter and particle density of the Ti-based oxynitride and the base material performance.
この第2表に示される結果からも、本発明によると母材
靭性、溶接金属部靭性並びに溶接熱影響部靭性の何れに
おいても十分に満足できるところの、性能的に極めてバ
ランスのとれた低温用鋼材が安定して得られることが分
かる。From the results shown in Table 2, it is clear that according to the present invention, all of the base metal toughness, weld metal part toughness, and weld heat-affected zone toughness are fully satisfied, and the performance is extremely well-balanced for low-temperature use. It can be seen that steel materials can be stably obtained.
これに対して、比較鋼材Nでは、N含有量が本発明で規
定する範囲よりも少ないためにTi系酸窒化物が若干粗
大化し、溶接熱影響部靭性が本発明鋼材よりも低い値と
なっている。On the other hand, in Comparative Steel N, the N content is lower than the range specified by the present invention, so the Ti-based oxynitrides become slightly coarser, and the weld heat affected zone toughness is lower than that of the Inventive Steel. ing.
また、比較鋼材Oでは、N含有量、 Ti含有量とも本
発明で規定する範囲よりも少なく、従ってTi系酸窒化
物の数が少なくなって所望の特性を満足しないことが分
かる。In addition, it can be seen that in comparative steel O, both the N content and the Ti content are lower than the range defined by the present invention, and therefore the number of Ti-based oxynitrides is small and does not satisfy the desired characteristics.
更に、比較鋼材P及びQでは、Ti脱酸処理を溶鋼中の
鋳込み時点よりも早い時期に行ってしまったためにTi
系酸窒化物が粗大化すると共に、その数も減少し、十分
な溶接熱影響部靭性が確保されていない。Furthermore, in comparative steels P and Q, the Ti deoxidation treatment was performed earlier than the time of pouring into the molten steel.
As the oxynitrides become coarser, their number also decreases, and sufficient toughness of the weld heat-affected zone is not ensured.
〈効果の総括〉
以上に説明した如く、この発明によれば、良好な母材靭
性及び溶接金属部靭性を有することは勿論、同時に極め
て優れた溶接熱影響部靭性を示す鋼材を工業的に安定製
造することが可能となるなど、産業上極めて有用な効果
がもたらされる。<Summary of Effects> As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to produce industrially stable steel materials that not only have good base metal toughness and weld metal part toughness, but also exhibit extremely excellent weld heat affected zone toughness. This brings about extremely useful effects industrially, such as making it possible to manufacture the product.
Claims (3)
%、Mn:0.40〜2.00%、Ti:0.003〜
0.050%、N:0.0030〜0.0080%、O
:0.0005〜0.0060%を含むと共に残部がF
e及び不可避不純物である化学組成を有し、かつ母地中
に0.001〜0.100重量%の割合で粒径が1輝以
下のTi(O,N)複合結晶相を有した酸化物系介在物
が分散して成ることを特徴とする、溶接熱影響部靭性の
優れた鋼材。(1) C: 0.03-0.20%, Si: 0.05-0.60 in weight percentage
%, Mn: 0.40-2.00%, Ti: 0.003-
0.050%, N: 0.0030-0.0080%, O
: Contains 0.0005-0.0060% and the remainder is F
An oxide having a chemical composition that is e and unavoidable impurities, and having a Ti(O,N) composite crystal phase with a grain size of 1 dia or less in a proportion of 0.001 to 0.100% by weight in the matrix. A steel material with excellent weld heat-affected zone toughness, characterized by dispersed system inclusions.
%、Mn:0.40〜2.00%、Ti:0.003〜
0.050%、N:0.0030〜0.0080%、O
:0.0005〜0.0060%を含有し、かつ Cu:0.5%以下、Ni:1.0%以下、Cr:0.
5%以下、Mo:0.5%以下、V:0.10%以下、
Nb:0.003〜0.050%。 Ca:0.0050%以下 の1種以上をも含むと共に残部がFe及び不可避不純物
である化学組成を有し、かつ母地中に0.001〜0.
100重量%の割合で粒径が1μm以下のTi(O,N
)複合結晶相を有した酸化物系介在物が分散して成るこ
とを特徴とする、溶接熱影響部靭性の優れた鋼材。(2) C: 0.03-0.20%, Si: 0.05-0.60 in weight percentage
%, Mn: 0.40-2.00%, Ti: 0.003-
0.050%, N: 0.0030-0.0080%, O
:0.0005 to 0.0060%, and Cu: 0.5% or less, Ni: 1.0% or less, Cr: 0.
5% or less, Mo: 0.5% or less, V: 0.10% or less,
Nb: 0.003-0.050%. It has a chemical composition that contains at least one type of Ca: 0.0050% or less, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities, and the base material contains 0.001 to 0.0% Ca.
Ti(O,N) with a particle size of 1 μm or less at a ratio of 100% by weight
) A steel material with excellent weld heat-affected zone toughness, characterized by being composed of dispersed oxide inclusions having a composite crystal phase.
整され、かつ溶存窒素量が30〜80ppmに調整され
た溶鋼を、鋳込み直前にTi脱酸して連続鋳造すること
を特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の溶接熱影響部靭
性の優れた鋼材の製造方法。(3) Molten steel whose dissolved oxygen content has been adjusted to 20 to 80 ppm through preliminary deoxidation and whose dissolved nitrogen content has been adjusted to 30 to 80 ppm is continuously cast by deoxidizing Ti immediately before casting. The method for producing a steel material having excellent weld heat affected zone toughness according to claim 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21263090A JPH0499248A (en) | 1990-08-10 | 1990-08-10 | Steel product having superior toughness of weld heat-affected zone and its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21263090A JPH0499248A (en) | 1990-08-10 | 1990-08-10 | Steel product having superior toughness of weld heat-affected zone and its production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0499248A true JPH0499248A (en) | 1992-03-31 |
Family
ID=16625849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21263090A Pending JPH0499248A (en) | 1990-08-10 | 1990-08-10 | Steel product having superior toughness of weld heat-affected zone and its production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0499248A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04191314A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of low carbon steel |
| JP2022510216A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-01-26 | ポスコ | Steel material with excellent toughness of weld heat affected zone and its manufacturing method |
-
1990
- 1990-08-10 JP JP21263090A patent/JPH0499248A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04191314A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of low carbon steel |
| JP2022510216A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-01-26 | ポスコ | Steel material with excellent toughness of weld heat affected zone and its manufacturing method |
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