JPH0512405Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a housing structure that is cool in summer and warm in winter and comfortable to live in.

[Conventional technology]

Modern homes, even wooden ones, use construction methods that allow construction to be completed quickly in order to keep construction costs as low as possible.

In this construction method, the exterior wall material is stretched over the outside of the lath with insulation and waterproofing materials, and construction is carried out in a short time without using a small wall base.

This housing structure was warm in the winter, but hot in the summer, and moisture trapped inside, making it difficult to live in. Furthermore, there were problems with fire prevention, soundproofing, etc.

[Problems that the invention aims to solve] This invention solves these problems, and uses a small wall base to keep the wall cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
Furthermore, it is a technical challenge to provide a housing structure that does not have any problems in terms of fire prevention, soundproofing, etc.

[Means for solving problems]

A small wall 4 is formed between the upper and lower foundations 1 and the girder 2 and between the left and right pillars 3, and an air flow path 5 is formed in the height direction of the middle part of this small wall 4. 4. Exterior wall material 6 is stretched on the outside to form the outer circumference of the building 7, a base plate 9 is laid on the main drawer 8, and mulled soil 10 is laid down to a constant thickness on this base plate 9.
A floor plate 12 is stretched on top with an air layer 11 interposed therebetween to form the floor of the building 7, a base plate 14 is laid on top of the mist 13, and mixed soil 15 is laid to a constant thickness on this base plate 14. A roofing material 16 is stretched over this mixed soil 15 via an air flow path 5 to form a roof surrounding the building 7.
A building 7 is formed whose outer walls, floor, and roof are made of soil layers.

[Effect]

The side wall of the building 7 is a small wall 4, and an air flow path 5 is formed in the middle of the wall, so the side wall of the building 7 has a soundproofing and heat insulating effect, and the floor of the building 7 has a base plate 9. A layer of clay 10 is laid down to a certain thickness on top, and a floorboard 12 is stretched over this clay 10 with an air layer 11 in between, so that the floor of the building 7 functions as soundproofing, fireproofing, and heat insulation. The roof of the building 7 is constructed by laying clay 15 to a constant thickness on the base plate 14, and the roofing material 16 is stretched over the clay 15 through the airflow passage 5. It also functions as soundproofing, fireproofing and heat insulation.

Due to this insulation effect, the inside of the building 7 is kept neither too hot nor too cold.

In addition, there is an air layer 11 under the floorboard 12, an air flow passage 5 in the small wall 4, and an air flow passage 5 under the roofing material 16.
Air can flow in three locations.

As a result, when the temperature inside the building 7 rises, air flows through these cavities, and due to this ventilation, the inside of the building 7 does not get too hot even in the heat of summer.

Further, due to the soundproofing effect described above, the interior of the building 7 is placed in a state where it is not significantly disturbed by external noise.

Furthermore, the above-mentioned fire prevention effect makes the building 7 relatively difficult to burn.

〔Example〕

A rough wall 17 is provided on the indoor side of the small wall 4, and a soil layer is provided between the outdoor side of the small wall 4 and the exterior wall material 6.

If the space 19 above the eaves back plate 18 is made to communicate with the outside air, and the space 19 and the air flow passage 5 are communicated with each other to allow the air flow passage 5 to pass through the outside air, the inside of the building 7 can be cooled in the summer. It becomes even more difficult to heat up in the hot weather.

A retaining bar 21 is provided between the rafters 20 on the upper surface of the base plate 14 on the mist 13 to prevent the mixed soil 10 from sliding down.

In the figure, reference numeral 22 is a beam, 23 is a joist, 24 is a flooring, and 25 is a roof board.

[Effect of idea]

Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, it has the following effects.

A soil layer is formed on the side walls, floor and roof of the building 7, and a cavity is formed along this soil layer.

This soil layer and cavity isolate the inside of the building 7 from outside heat, making it cool in the summer and warm in the winter, making it possible to provide a housing structure with no problems in terms of fire prevention, soundproofing, etc.

Layered soil is relatively inexpensive, and construction costs are reduced accordingly.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part, FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan sectional view of the side wall, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view. 1...Foundation, 2...Girder, 3...Column, 4...Small wall, 5...Air flow passage, 6...Exterior wall material, 7
... Building, 8 ... Large pull, 9 ... Base board, 10,
15...Drilled soil, 11...Air layer, 12...Floor board,
13... mist, 14... base board, 16... roofing material.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A small wall is formed between the upper and lower foundations and the girders and between the left and right pillars, an air flow passage is formed in the height direction in the middle of this small wall, and exterior wall material is placed on the outside of this small wall. A base plate is laid on the outer surface of the building, a layered soil is laid down to a certain thickness on the base plate, and a floor plate is stretched over this layered soil through an air layer to form the building. As a floor area, a base plate is laid on top of the haze, and a certain thickness of clay is laid on this base plate, and roofing material is stretched over this clay through air flow passages to create a roof around the building. A residential structure characterized by a structure in which the outer walls, floor, and roof of the building are formed of layers of soil.