JPH0512496B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a large-scale movable roof that is used as the roof of a building such as a competition facility and can be opened in sunny weather.

[Prior art]

Conventionally, this type of movable roof is generally known to have a structure in which each roof plate is divided into multiple pieces and moves straight from the ground toward the center of the roof to open and close the roof. .

[Problems to be solved by this invention]

However, in such a structure, each roof board must be lifted up to the center of the roof, so that the roof can be opened reliably in sunny weather and closed in rainy weather. However, there was a problem in that the roof structure, such as the drive mechanism or support mechanism for the roof shingles, was complicated.

This invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a movable roof that can be simplified in structure and that can reliably open and close the roof.

[Means for solving problems]

According to this invention, the movable roof is constituted by a large number of split roof plates that are movable along the outer peripheries of opposite side walls of a building and are installed between both side walls.

Each roof board is connected by a connecting member so that it can move freely along the outer periphery of the side wall, and when one end of each connecting member reaches the upper end position in each roof board mounting groove, it is closed. Furthermore, when one end of the connecting member reaches the lower end position of the mounting groove, it is housed in a position below the ground and is opened to open and close the roof of the building.

[Example] The present invention will be described below with reference to illustrative examples.

The movable roof 1 has opposite side walls 3,
Both side walls 3, 3 are movable along the outer periphery of 3.
It is composed of a large number of split roof plates 4 installed between them. (See Figure 1) Each roof panel 4 has a mounting groove 4a extending in the direction of movement on both end faces in the construction direction, one end is attached to the lower end of the roof panel 4, and the other end is movably connected to the mounting groove 4a. They are movable together along the outer periphery of the side wall 3 with the connecting members 5 pinned to each other.

When one end of each connecting member 5 reaches the upper end position in the mounting groove 4a of each roof plate 4, the lower end of each roof plate 4 reaches the upper surface position of the roof plate 4 and is closed, and the connecting member 5 When one end reaches the lower end position within the mounting groove 4a, it is housed in a position below the ground 6 and opened to open and close the roof of the building 2. (See FIGS. 2 and 3) The mounting groove 4a of each roof plate 4 here extends over approximately 2/3 of the length of both end surfaces in the moving direction.

In addition, each roof plate 4 here moves along the outer periphery from one end and the other end of the side wall 3, and the topmost roof plate 4 faces the connecting girder 7 connecting the both side walls 3, 3. This allows it to close and form a roof. Each roof panel 4 is moved by a hoist 9 provided on the connecting girder 7 and around which a wire 8 attached to the uppermost roof panel 4 is wound.

In order to open and close the roof of the building 2 in the movable roof 1 having such a configuration, first the hoisting machine 9 is used.
is activated to wind up the wire 8 to move each roof board 4 along the outer periphery of both side walls 3, 3, and to bring the top roof board 4 into contact with the connecting girder 7 for the time being. Then, form the roof.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of each roof panel 4 is located at the upper surface of the roof panel 4.

Next, by operating the winding machine 9 and sending out the wire 8, each roof board 4 is attached to both side walls 3,
The roof is opened by moving it along the outer periphery of the roof 3 and storing it at a position below the ground 6.

When each roof board 4 is stored, one end of the connecting member 5 is at the lower end position within the mounting groove 4a, as shown in FIG. 3, and each roof board 4 overlaps about 2/3 of the length in the moving direction. state. As a result, it can be stored compactly at a position below the ground 6.

In this way, the roof portion is opened and closed simply by operating the hoist 9.

〔Effect of the invention〕

The movable roof is made up of a large number of split roof panels that are connected by connecting materials so that they can be moved as a unit along the outer periphery of the side walls, so you can simply move each roof panel without the need for a complicated mechanism. The roof can be opened and closed.

In addition, when each roof board is closed to form a roof section, one end of each roof board is pinned to the lower end of the roof board, and the other end of the connecting member is a mounting groove extending in the direction of movement of both end faces in the roof board installation direction. At the same time, the lower end of each roof plate is located at the top surface of the roof plate.

Therefore, each roof plate is overlapped and closed like a tiled roof to form a roof part, so that a reliable roof part can be formed without infiltration of rainwater or the like.

Further, when each roof plate is opened, one end of the connecting member becomes the lower end position of the mounting groove. Therefore, each roof plate overlaps a considerable length in its moving direction, and can be stored compactly below the ground.

Further, by storing the roof panels below the ground, the roof panels and their associated members are not left on the ground surface, so the roof can be completely opened.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a building using the movable roof of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section B in FIG. 1...Movable roof, 2...Building, 3...Side wall, 4
...Roof plate, 4a...Mounting groove, 5...Connecting material, 6
...Ground, 7...Connection girder, 8...Wire, 9...
...winding machine.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. Consists of a large number of split roof plates movable along the outer periphery of opposite side walls of a building and installed between the two side walls, each of the roof plates having a width of 100 mm on both end faces in the direction of construction. A mounting groove extending in the moving direction and a connecting member having one end pinned to the lower end of the roof plate and the other end movably pinned to the mounting groove, integrally extending along the outer periphery of the side wall. It is configured to be movable, and when one end of each of the connecting members reaches the upper end position in each roof plate mounting groove, the lower end of each roof plate becomes the upper surface position of the roof plate and is closed, and A movable roof, characterized in that when one end of the connecting member reaches a lower end position within a mounting groove, it is stored in a position below the ground and opened to open and close the roof of the building.