JPH05152848A - Sinusoidal wave oscillator - Google Patents

Sinusoidal wave oscillator

Info

Publication number
JPH05152848A
JPH05152848A JP31470691A JP31470691A JPH05152848A JP H05152848 A JPH05152848 A JP H05152848A JP 31470691 A JP31470691 A JP 31470691A JP 31470691 A JP31470691 A JP 31470691A JP H05152848 A JPH05152848 A JP H05152848A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transistor
resistor
base
differential amplifier
sine wave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP31470691A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirokazu Chigira
宏和 千吉良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP31470691A priority Critical patent/JPH05152848A/en
Publication of JPH05152848A publication Critical patent/JPH05152848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the sinusoidal wave oscillator oscillating a single frequency without possibility of harmonic oscillation. CONSTITUTION:The oscillator consists of a differential amplifier 1 comprising 1st and 2nd transistors(TRs) 2, 3, a buffer TR 4 receiving an output of the differential amplifier 1, 2nd and 3rd resistors 6, 7 connecting to a base of the 2nd TR 3, a resonator 11 and a 1st resistor 5 and a capacitor 14 connecting to the base of the 1st TR 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、単一周波数の信号で発
振する正弦波発振器に関するもので、特に高調波の発生
を簡単に防ぐことの出来る正弦波発振器に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sine wave oscillator that oscillates with a signal of a single frequency, and more particularly to a sine wave oscillator that can easily prevent generation of harmonics.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】正弦波の単一周波数で発振する発振器と
して図2の如き正弦波発振器が考えられる。差動増幅器
(1)を構成する第1及び第2トランジスタ(2)及び
(3)のコレクタ出力信号は、バッファトランジスタ
(4)のベースに印加される。バッファトランジスタ
(4)のエミッタ出力信号は、第1抵抗(5)を介して
第1トランジスタ(2)のベースに印加されるととも
に、第2抵抗(6)及び第3抵抗(7)を介して第2ト
ランジスタ(3)のベースに印加される。第1抵抗
(5)の抵抗値は、第2抵抗(6)と第3抵抗(7)の
抵抗値の和に等しい。そのため、第1トランジスタ
(2)、バッファトランジスタ(4)及び第1抵抗
(5)のループにより発振ループが形成される。共振子
(11)は、所望の発振周波数f0でそのインピーダン
スが最低となるように特性を有する。そのため、前記周
波数f0以外の周波数の信号は、差動増幅器(1)の作
用で相殺されて前記周波数f0の信号のみが正帰還され
るようになる。さらに、バッファトランジスタ(4)及
び(8)のエミッタ出力信号レベルがALC(自動レベ
ル制御)回路(9)でレベル検波され、その出力信号に
応じて電流源(10)の電流値が制御される。前記電流
値が制御されることにより、差動増幅器(1)の利得が
変化しスイッチング動作が起こらず、その結果正弦波で
一定周波数の信号が得られる。
2. Description of the Related Art A sine wave oscillator as shown in FIG. 2 can be considered as an oscillator that oscillates at a single frequency of a sine wave. The collector output signals of the first and second transistors (2) and (3) forming the differential amplifier (1) are applied to the base of the buffer transistor (4). The emitter output signal of the buffer transistor (4) is applied to the base of the first transistor (2) via the first resistor (5), and also via the second resistor (6) and the third resistor (7). It is applied to the base of the second transistor (3). The resistance value of the first resistor (5) is equal to the sum of the resistance values of the second resistor (6) and the third resistor (7). Therefore, an oscillation loop is formed by the loop of the first transistor (2), the buffer transistor (4) and the first resistor (5). The resonator (11) has such a characteristic that its impedance becomes minimum at a desired oscillation frequency f 0 . Therefore, the signals of frequencies other than the frequency f 0 are canceled by the action of the differential amplifier (1), and only the signal of the frequency f 0 is positively fed back. Further, the emitter output signal levels of the buffer transistors (4) and (8) are level-detected by an ALC (automatic level control) circuit (9), and the current value of the current source (10) is controlled according to the output signal. .. By controlling the current value, the gain of the differential amplifier (1) is changed so that the switching operation does not occur, and as a result, a sine wave signal having a constant frequency is obtained.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、図2の共振
子(11)の等価回路は図3に示すごときものであり、
コンデンサ(12)及び(13)の容量成分を含んでい
る。すると、該容量成分と前記第2抵抗(6)とにより
ローパスフィルタ特性が形成されてしまう。一方、第1
トランジスタ(2)のベース側には信号が直接印加さ
れ、両ベース間にレベル差が生じてしまう。仮に、共振
子(11)の周波数特性が図4(イ)のごときもので、
前記ローパスフィルタ特性が図4(ロ)のごときもので
あるとすると、その総合特性は図4(ハ)のごとくな
り、発振周波数f0以外の高調波f1及びf2で発振する
可能性があった。
The equivalent circuit of the resonator (11) shown in FIG. 2 is as shown in FIG.
It contains the capacitive components of capacitors (12) and (13). Then, a low pass filter characteristic is formed by the capacitance component and the second resistor (6). On the other hand, the first
A signal is directly applied to the base side of the transistor (2), which causes a level difference between both bases. If the frequency characteristic of the resonator (11) is as shown in FIG. 4 (a),
If the low-pass filter characteristic is as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the overall characteristic is as shown in FIG. 4 (c), and there is a possibility of oscillating at harmonics f 1 and f 2 other than the oscillation frequency f 0. there were.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上述の点に鑑
みなされたものでエミッタが共通接続された第1及び第
2トランジスタから成る差動増幅器と、該差動増幅器の
出力信号がベースに印加されるバッファトランジスタ
と、該バッファトランジスタのエミッタと前記第1トラ
ンジスタのベースとの間に接続される第1抵抗と、前記
バッファトランジスタのエミッタと前記第2トランジス
タのベースとの間に直列接続される第2及び第3抵抗
と、該第2及び第3抵抗の接続中点に接続される共振子
と、前記第1抵抗と前記第1トランジスタのベースとの
接続中点に接続され、前記第1抵抗と共にローパスフィ
ルタ特性を作成し、該特性が前記共振子の容量成分と前
記第2抵抗により作成されるローパスフィルタ特性に応
じたものとなるような値のコンデンサとから成り、正弦
波の発振出力信号を発生することを特徴とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and a differential amplifier including first and second transistors having emitters commonly connected, and an output signal of the differential amplifier is a base. Connected to the buffer transistor, a first resistor connected between the emitter of the buffer transistor and the base of the first transistor, and a series connection between the emitter of the buffer transistor and the base of the second transistor. The second and third resistors, the resonator connected to the connection midpoint of the second and third resistors, and the connection midpoint of the first resistor and the base of the first transistor, A low-pass filter characteristic is created together with the first resistor, and the characteristic is in accordance with the low-pass filter characteristic created by the capacitance component of the resonator and the second resistor. It consists of a capacitor, characterized by generating an oscillating output signal of the sine wave.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】本発明によれば、第2トランジスタ側に生ずる
共振子の容量成分と帰還用の抵抗とにより形成されてし
まうローパスフィルタ特性と等価な特性のローパスフィ
ルタを第1トランジスタ側にも設けるようにしたので高
調波発振の恐れがなくなる。
According to the present invention, a low-pass filter having a characteristic equivalent to the low-pass filter characteristic formed by the capacitance component of the resonator generated on the second transistor side and the feedback resistor is also provided on the first transistor side. Since there is no need to worry about harmonic oscillation.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】図1は本発明の一実施例を示す回路図で、
(14)は、共振子(11)の容量成分に応じた容量値
を有するコンデンサである。尚、図1に於て図2と同一
の回路素子については同一の符号を付し、説明を省略す
る。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
(14) is a capacitor having a capacitance value according to the capacitance component of the resonator (11). In FIG. 1, the same circuit elements as those in FIG. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0007】図1の第2トランジスタ(3)のベース側
には第2抵抗(6)と共振子(11)の容量成分とによ
るローパスフィルタ特性ができている。そこで、本発明
では第1抵抗(5)とコンデンサ(14)とにより、前
記ローパスフィルタ特性と同等のフィルタ特性を作成す
るようにコンデンサ(14)の容量値を設定する。する
と、第1及び第2トランジスタ(2)及び(3)のベー
スに印加される高調波成分(周波数f0 以上)は、差動
増幅器(1)の作用によりキャンセルされることにな
り、共振子(11)の周波数特性は図4(イ)のごとく
なり、もとの特性に戻すことができる。そのため、高調
波周波数での発振の可能性がなくなる。
On the base side of the second transistor (3) of FIG. 1, a low-pass filter characteristic is formed by the second resistor (6) and the capacitance component of the resonator (11). Therefore, in the present invention, the capacitance value of the capacitor (14) is set by the first resistor (5) and the capacitor (14) so as to create a filter characteristic equivalent to the low-pass filter characteristic. Then, the harmonic component (frequency f 0 or higher) applied to the bases of the first and second transistors (2) and (3) is canceled by the action of the differential amplifier (1), and the resonator The frequency characteristic of (11) becomes as shown in FIG. 4 (a), and the original characteristic can be restored. Therefore, there is no possibility of oscillation at the harmonic frequency.

【0008】実際の回路では第1抵抗(5)の抵抗値を
5KΩとすれば、第2抵抗(6)が400Ω、第3抵抗
(7)が4.6KΩで、コンデンサ(14)が5PFで
動作させることができる。5PF程度の容量であれば、
十分IC内に収容することが可能であり、IC化にも適
する。尚、上述の説明では第1及び第2トランジスタ
(2)及び(3)のベースに設けるローパスフィルタ特
性を等しいものとしたが、必ずしも等しくする必要はな
く高調波発振の恐れがない程度の減衰が得られるもので
あればよい。
In an actual circuit, assuming that the resistance value of the first resistor (5) is 5 KΩ, the second resistor (6) is 400 Ω, the third resistor (7) is 4.6 KΩ, and the capacitor (14) is 5 PF. Can be operated. If the capacity is about 5PF,
It can be sufficiently housed in an IC, and is suitable for being integrated into an IC. In the above description, the low-pass filter characteristics provided at the bases of the first and second transistors (2) and (3) are assumed to be equal, but they do not necessarily have to be equal, and there is no attenuation to the extent that there is no fear of harmonic oscillation. Anything can be obtained.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の効果】以上述べた如く、本発明によれば高調波
発振の恐れがないとともに単一周波数で発振する正弦波
発振器を提供することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sine wave oscillator which has no fear of harmonic oscillation and which oscillates at a single frequency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の正弦波発振器を示す回路図である。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a sine wave oscillator of the present invention.

【図2】従来の正弦波発振器を示す回路図である。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional sine wave oscillator.

【図3】図1の共振子(11)の具体回路例である。FIG. 3 is a specific circuit example of the resonator (11) in FIG.

【図4】図1の説明に供する波形図である。FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram for explaining FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(1) 差動増幅器 (2) 第1トランジスタ (3) 第2トランジスタ (4) バッファトランジスタ (11) 共振子 (14) コンデンサ (1) Differential amplifier (2) First transistor (3) Second transistor (4) Buffer transistor (11) Resonator (14) Capacitor

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 エミッタが共通接続された第1及び第2
トランジスタから成る差動増幅器と、 該差動増幅器の出力信号がベースに印加されるバッファ
トランジスタと、 該バッファトランジスタのエミッタと前記第1トランジ
スタのベースとの間に接続される第1抵抗と、 前記バッファトランジスタのエミッタと前記第2トラン
ジスタのベースとの間に直列接続される第2及び第3抵
抗と、 該第2及び第3抵抗の接続中点に接続される共振子と、 前記第1抵抗と前記第1トランジスタのベースとの接続
中点に接続され、前記第1抵抗と共にローパスフィルタ
特性を作成し、該特性が前記共振子の容量成分と前記第
2抵抗により作成されるローパスフィルタ特性に応じた
ものとなるような値のコンデンサと、 から成り、正弦波の発振出力信号を発生することを特徴
とする正弦波発振器。
1. A first and a second emitter whose emitters are commonly connected.
A differential amplifier including a transistor, a buffer transistor to which an output signal of the differential amplifier is applied to a base, a first resistor connected between an emitter of the buffer transistor and a base of the first transistor, Second and third resistors connected in series between the emitter of the buffer transistor and the base of the second transistor, a resonator connected to a connection midpoint of the second and third resistors, and the first resistor Is connected to a midpoint of connection between the base of the first transistor and the first transistor, and creates a low-pass filter characteristic together with the first resistor. A sine wave oscillator characterized by comprising a capacitor having a value corresponding to the above, and generating a sine wave oscillation output signal.
【請求項2】 前記差動増幅器の出力信号レベルに応じ
て前記差動増幅器の利得を制御するALC回路を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の正弦波発振器。
2. The sine wave oscillator according to claim 1, further comprising an ALC circuit that controls a gain of the differential amplifier according to an output signal level of the differential amplifier.
JP31470691A 1991-11-28 1991-11-28 Sinusoidal wave oscillator Pending JPH05152848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31470691A JPH05152848A (en) 1991-11-28 1991-11-28 Sinusoidal wave oscillator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31470691A JPH05152848A (en) 1991-11-28 1991-11-28 Sinusoidal wave oscillator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05152848A true JPH05152848A (en) 1993-06-18

Family

ID=18056578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31470691A Pending JPH05152848A (en) 1991-11-28 1991-11-28 Sinusoidal wave oscillator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05152848A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007158557A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Yokogawa Electric Corp Self-excited oscillation circuit

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02200002A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-08-08 Toshiba Corp Voltage controlled oscillating circuit
JPH03238905A (en) * 1990-02-16 1991-10-24 Hitachi Ltd oscillation circuit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02200002A (en) * 1989-01-30 1990-08-08 Toshiba Corp Voltage controlled oscillating circuit
JPH03238905A (en) * 1990-02-16 1991-10-24 Hitachi Ltd oscillation circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007158557A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Yokogawa Electric Corp Self-excited oscillation circuit

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