JPH0515598B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0515598B2
JPH0515598B2 JP61111597A JP11159786A JPH0515598B2 JP H0515598 B2 JPH0515598 B2 JP H0515598B2 JP 61111597 A JP61111597 A JP 61111597A JP 11159786 A JP11159786 A JP 11159786A JP H0515598 B2 JPH0515598 B2 JP H0515598B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bearing
lubricating oil
shaft
outer shaft
inner shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61111597A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62268798A (en
Inventor
Masatoshi Eda
Hiroshi Takeshita
Katsumi Yonekura
Noboru Toge
Hitoshi Imamura
Sadao Asanabe
Kunio Sagi
Susumu Matsumoto
Akizo Morohoshi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP61111597A priority Critical patent/JPS62268798A/en
Publication of JPS62268798A publication Critical patent/JPS62268798A/en
Publication of JPH0515598B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0515598B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/32Other parts
    • B63H23/321Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • B63H21/386Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like for handling lubrication liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H5/00Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
    • B63H5/07Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
    • B63H5/08Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller
    • B63H5/10Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type
    • B63H2005/106Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller of coaxial type, e.g. of counter-rotative type with drive shafts of second or further propellers co-axially passing through hub of first propeller, e.g. counter-rotating tandem propellers with co-axial drive shafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/32Other parts
    • B63H23/321Bearings or seals specially adapted for propeller shafts
    • B63H2023/323Bearings for coaxial propeller shafts, e.g. for driving propellers of the counter-rotative type

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、舶用二重反転プロペラのプロペラ軸
系における軸受のための潤滑装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a lubricating device for a bearing in a propeller shaft system of a counter-rotating marine propeller.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に、通常の一軸船において、特にプロペラ
重量が大きく軸受面圧が非常に大きい場合やプロ
ペラ軸の低回転等の理由で、すべり軸受による油
潤滑が成立しない場合に第2図に示すような静圧
軸受が用いられている。
In general, in normal single-shaft ships, when oil lubrication by sliding bearings cannot be achieved, especially when the propeller weight is large and the bearing surface pressure is extremely high, or the propeller shaft rotates at low speed, etc., static Pressure bearings are used.

すなわち、プロペラ5′を後端に装着されたプ
ロペラ軸1′は、スタンフレーム6′を貫通して配
設され、同スタンフレーム6′に圧入された軸受
ブツシユ2′により支承されている。そして、こ
の軸受ブツシユ2′の内周には、軸受メタル(主
にホワイトメタル)3′が設けられるとともに、
上記内周面の最下端にはポケツト8′が形成され
ており、同ポケツト8′に、給油管7′を通じて図
示しない高圧油ポンプから高圧の潤滑油を供給す
ることで、静圧軸受が構成されるようになつてい
る。
That is, a propeller shaft 1' having a propeller 5' attached to its rear end is disposed through a stern frame 6' and is supported by a bearing bush 2' press-fitted into the stern frame 6'. A bearing metal (mainly white metal) 3' is provided on the inner periphery of this bearing bush 2'.
A pocket 8' is formed at the lowermost end of the inner circumferential surface, and a hydrostatic bearing is constructed by supplying high-pressure lubricating oil from a high-pressure oil pump (not shown) to the pocket 8' through an oil supply pipe 7'. It is becoming more and more common.

また、軸受メタル3′の温度を計測するために、
先端に図示しない温度検出部を有する電線9′が、
軸受ブツシユ2′内を通つて軸受メタル3′の最後
端下部近傍まで導かれており、この電線9′の基
端は、図示しない機関制御室内に設けられる高温
警報装置10′に接続されている。
Also, in order to measure the temperature of the bearing metal 3',
An electric wire 9' having a temperature detection part (not shown) at its tip is
The electric wire 9' is led through the inside of the bearing bush 2' to near the bottom of the rearmost end of the bearing metal 3', and the base end of this electric wire 9' is connected to a high temperature alarm device 10' provided in the engine control room (not shown). .

なお、プロペラ軸1′は、図示しない推進用原
動機に連結されて同原動機により回転駆動され
る。
The propeller shaft 1' is connected to a propulsion motor (not shown) and rotationally driven by the motor.

また、図中の符号4′はシール装置を示す。 Further, the reference numeral 4' in the figure indicates a sealing device.

このような静圧軸受によれば、プロペラ5′の
重量によりプロペラ軸1′がたわんで、片当たり
を生じうる軸受ブツシユ2′の内周面の最下端に
おいて、ポケツト8′から高圧の潤滑油が供給さ
れ、同潤滑油によりプロペラ軸1′は強制的に浮
上させられ、潤滑が行なわれるようになるので、
片当たり等の不具合の発生が防止されるのであ
る。
According to such a hydrostatic bearing, high-pressure lubricating oil is supplied from the pocket 8' at the lowest end of the inner circumferential surface of the bearing bushing 2', where the weight of the propeller 5' causes the propeller shaft 1' to bend and cause uneven contact. is supplied, the propeller shaft 1' is forcibly floated by the lubricating oil, and lubrication is performed.
This prevents problems such as uneven contact.

また、電線9′先端の温度検出部により、常時、
片当たりが最も発生しやすい軸受メタル3′の最
後端下部近傍の温度が検出されているため、万
一、プロペラ軸1′の片当たりが発生し、摩擦熱
によつて軸受メタル3′の温度が上昇すると、即
座に検出されて高温警報装置10′により軸受部
の異常等の作動状態が診断される。
In addition, the temperature detection section at the tip of the electric wire 9' allows the
Since the temperature near the bottom of the rearmost end of the bearing metal 3' where uneven contact is most likely to occur is detected, in the unlikely event that uneven contact of the propeller shaft 1' occurs, the temperature of the bearing metal 3' will decrease due to frictional heat. When the temperature rises, it is immediately detected and the high temperature alarm device 10' diagnoses the operating condition such as an abnormality in the bearing section.

上述のような静圧軸受は、従来、舶用二重反転
プロペラ軸系にも適用されている。これは、原理
的に油膜が形成され難い等速反転する内・外軸間
に、超低速片当り状態においても二重反転軸受を
成立させるためである。二重反転プロペラ軸系に
おいては、第3図に示すように、外軸軸受16′
に支承される管状の外軸12′と、同外軸12′内
に支承される内軸11′とがそなえられ、これら
の内軸11′と外軸12′とは互いに反対方向へ回
転駆動される。そして、このような二重反転プロ
ペラ軸系において、内軸11′に、図示しない油
圧源より高圧の潤滑油を導く潤滑油通路13′を
形成し、同潤滑油通路13′を内軸11′に放射状
に形成した複数の穴14′に連通させるとともに、
これらの穴14′の内軸11′外周における開口部
に、オリフイス絞りの機能を有する小穴付きねじ
15′を絞め込むことにより、静圧軸受が構成さ
れている。ここで、第3図においては、静圧軸受
の一部を構成する軸受メタルや軸受ブツシユは図
示を省略されている。
Hydrostatic bearings as described above have conventionally been applied to marine counter-rotating propeller shaft systems. This is to establish a counter-rotating bearing between the inner and outer shafts that rotate at a constant speed, where an oil film is theoretically difficult to form, even in a very low-speed one-sided contact state. In a contra-rotating propeller shaft system, as shown in FIG.
A tubular outer shaft 12' supported by the outer shaft 12' and an inner shaft 11' supported within the outer shaft 12' are provided, and these inner shaft 11' and outer shaft 12' are rotationally driven in mutually opposite directions. be done. In such a counter-rotating propeller shaft system, a lubricating oil passage 13' for guiding high-pressure lubricating oil from a hydraulic source (not shown) is formed in the inner shaft 11', and the lubricating oil passage 13' is connected to the inner shaft 11'. while communicating with a plurality of holes 14' formed radially in the
A hydrostatic bearing is constructed by tightening small hole screws 15' having an orifice restricting function into openings on the outer periphery of the inner shaft 11' of these holes 14'. Here, in FIG. 3, illustration of a bearing metal and a bearing bush that constitute a part of the hydrostatic bearing is omitted.

このような静圧軸受では、図示しない油圧源か
ら潤滑油通路13′および穴14′を経由して高圧
の潤滑油が内軸11′と外軸12′との間に供給さ
れて、軸受が形成されるとともにその潤滑が行な
われる。
In such a hydrostatic bearing, high-pressure lubricating oil is supplied between the inner shaft 11' and the outer shaft 12' from a hydraulic source (not shown) via the lubricating oil passage 13' and the hole 14', and the bearing is The lubrication takes place as it is formed.

なお、通常、内軸11′と外軸12′とは、第3
図に示すように、たわみにより最下部で接触する
可能性が高いため、この最下部付近に高圧の潤滑
油を確実に供給することが要求される。したがつ
て、複数の穴14′を放射状に形成されているほ
か、極めて多量の潤滑油を供給するようにしてい
る。
Note that normally, the inner shaft 11' and the outer shaft 12' are
As shown in the figure, there is a high possibility that contact will occur at the bottom due to deflection, so it is required to reliably supply high-pressure lubricating oil to the vicinity of this bottom. Therefore, a plurality of holes 14' are formed radially, and an extremely large amount of lubricating oil is supplied.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、上述のような従来の舶用二重反
転プロペラ用軸受潤滑装置では、内軸11′と外
軸12′とが互いに反転しているために、外軸1
2′内の静圧軸受まで、一軸船の場合のような電
線9′を導くのは困難であり、静圧軸受の温度計
測は非常に難しい。
However, in the conventional bearing lubrication device for a marine counter-rotating propeller as described above, since the inner shaft 11' and the outer shaft 12' are inverted with respect to each other, the outer shaft 1
It is difficult to guide the electric wire 9' to the hydrostatic bearing in the vessel 2' as in the case of a single-shaft ship, and it is very difficult to measure the temperature of the hydrostatic bearing.

また、二重反転プロペラ軸系における内軸用の
静圧軸受の場合、そのメカニズムから軸受メタル
や軸受ブツシユの温度上昇は、互いに反転する軸
と軸受部との接触を意味し、静圧メカニズムの崩
れた末期的な状況である。したがつて、従来、一
軸船で適用された軸受メタルの温度計測に替わ
る、二重反転プロペラ軸系における静圧軸受特有
の軸受診断システムを確立し、静圧軸受の作動状
況を常に把握できるようにすることが望まれてい
る。
In addition, in the case of a hydrostatic bearing for the inner shaft in a counter-rotating propeller shaft system, the temperature rise of the bearing metal and bearing bush due to the mechanism means contact between the shaft and the bearing part that rotate in opposite directions, and the static pressure mechanism It is a terminal situation that has collapsed. Therefore, we have established a bearing diagnosis system specific to hydrostatic bearings in counter-rotating propeller shaft systems, which replaces the temperature measurement of the bearing metal conventionally applied to single-shaft ships, and allows us to constantly grasp the operating status of hydrostatic bearings. It is hoped that

本発明は、このような状況に鑑み、潤滑油の温
度から静圧軸受の作動状況を確実に把握できるよ
うにして、静圧軸受を十分な安全性および信頼性
をもつて二重反転プロペラ軸系に採用できるよう
にした、舶用二重反転プロペラ用軸受潤滑装置を
提供することを目的とする。
In view of this situation, the present invention makes it possible to reliably grasp the operating status of the hydrostatic bearing from the temperature of the lubricating oil, and to install the hydrostatic bearing in a contra-rotating propeller shaft with sufficient safety and reliability. An object of the present invention is to provide a bearing lubrication device for a marine counter-rotating propeller, which can be adopted in a marine propeller system.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

このため、本発明の舶用二重反転プロペラ用軸
受潤滑装置は、船尾に設けられた二重反転プロペ
ラ軸系において、内軸と、同内軸の外周に配設さ
れた軸受ブツシユと同軸受ブツシユに設けられた
軸受メタルとからなる静圧軸受と、同静圧軸受の
外周に配設された管状の外軸とをそなえるととも
に、高圧の潤滑油を上記内軸の内部を経由して上
記静圧軸受へ供給する潤滑油供給系と、上記静圧
軸受を経由した潤滑油を上記の外軸と内軸とのす
き間から排出しうる内軸専用潤滑油排出系とをそ
なえ、同内軸専用潤滑油排出系を通じ排出された
潤滑油の温度を計測しうる静圧軸受診断用温度計
が設けられたことを特徴としている。
For this reason, the bearing lubricating device for a counter-rotating marine propeller of the present invention has an inner shaft, a bearing bush disposed on the outer periphery of the inner shaft, and a co-bearing bush in a counter-rotating propeller shaft system provided at the stern of the ship. It has a static pressure bearing consisting of a bearing metal provided in the inner shaft, and a tubular outer shaft arranged around the outer periphery of the static pressure bearing, and high pressure lubricating oil is supplied to the static pressure bearing through the inside of the inner shaft. It is equipped with a lubricating oil supply system that supplies to the pressure bearing, and a lubricating oil discharge system exclusively for the inner shaft that can discharge the lubricating oil that has passed through the hydrostatic bearing from the gap between the outer and inner shafts. It is characterized by being equipped with a hydrostatic bearing diagnostic thermometer that can measure the temperature of the lubricating oil discharged through the lubricating oil discharge system.

〔作用〕[Effect]

上述の本発明の舶用二重反転プロペラ用軸受潤
滑装置では、潤滑油供給系から供給された高圧の
潤滑油は静圧軸受を潤滑した後、内軸時専用潤滑
油排出系を通じて排出される。そして、排出され
た潤滑油の温度が静圧軸受診断用温度計により計
測され、計測された温度により上記静圧軸受の作
動状況が診断される。
In the above-mentioned bearing lubricating device for a counter-rotating marine propeller of the present invention, the high-pressure lubricating oil supplied from the lubricating oil supply system lubricates the hydrostatic bearing, and then is discharged through the lubricating oil discharge system exclusively for the inner shaft. Then, the temperature of the discharged lubricating oil is measured by a thermometer for diagnosing a hydrostatic bearing, and the operating condition of the hydrostatic bearing is diagnosed based on the measured temperature.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、図面により本発明の一実施例としての舶
用二重反転プロペラ用軸受潤滑装置について説明
すると、第1図はその模式的な縦断面図であり、
同図に示すように、本実施例の装置が適用される
舶用二重反転プロペラにおいては、前側プロペラ
4を後端にそなえた管状の外軸2が、スタンフレ
ーム16を貫通して配設され、同スタンフレーム
16の内周面と外軸2の外周面との間に介装され
た舶首側外軸軸受12および船尾側外軸軸受13
により支承されている。これらの軸受12,13
のうち船首側外軸軸受12は通常の船尾管軸受と
して構成される一方、船尾側外軸軸受13は静圧
軸受として構成される。
Hereinafter, a bearing lubricating device for a contra-rotating marine propeller as an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view thereof;
As shown in the figure, in a marine counter-rotating propeller to which the device of this embodiment is applied, a tubular outer shaft 2 having a front propeller 4 at its rear end is disposed to pass through a stern frame 16. , a bow-side outer shaft bearing 12 and a stern-side outer shaft bearing 13 interposed between the inner circumferential surface of the stun frame 16 and the outer circumferential surface of the outer shaft 2.
Supported by These bearings 12, 13
Of these, the bow side outer shaft bearing 12 is configured as a normal stern tube bearing, while the stern side outer shaft bearing 13 is configured as a hydrostatic bearing.

また、後側プロペラ3を後端にそなえ、内軸内
給油通路18を有する内軸1が、外軸2内を貫通
し同外軸2と同心的に配設され、外軸2の後端部
内周面と内軸1の外周面との間に介装された船尾
側内軸軸受14により支承されるとともに、外軸
2の前端部内周面と内軸1の外周面との間に介装
された船首側内軸軸受11により支承されてい
る。
Further, an inner shaft 1 having a rear propeller 3 at its rear end and having an inner shaft oil supply passage 18 passes through the outer shaft 2 and is disposed concentrically with the outer shaft 2, and is arranged at the rear end of the outer shaft 2. The stern inner shaft bearing 14 is interposed between the inner circumferential surface of the front end of the outer shaft 2 and the outer circumferential surface of the inner shaft 1. It is supported by a bow-side inner shaft bearing 11 installed therein.

これらの内軸軸受11,14は、いずれも内軸
1の外周に装着された軸受ブツシユ11a,14
aと、各軸受ブツシユ11a,14aの外周に設
けられた図示しない軸受メタルとからなる静圧軸
受として構成される。
These inner shaft bearings 11 and 14 both have bearing bushes 11a and 14 mounted on the outer periphery of the inner shaft 1.
a and a bearing metal (not shown) provided on the outer periphery of each bearing bush 11a, 14a.

そして、内軸1は図示しない反転装置に連結さ
れるとともに、外軸2も外軸継手10および2つ
割れ中空軸9を介し図示しない反転装置に連結さ
れており、これらの内軸1と外軸2とは、上記反
転装置を介して図示しない主機に接続され、プロ
ペラ3,4を互いに反対方向に回転駆動しうるよ
うになつている。
The inner shaft 1 is connected to a reversing device (not shown), and the outer shaft 2 is also connected to a reversing device (not shown) via an outer shaft joint 10 and a split hollow shaft 9. The shaft 2 is connected to a main engine (not shown) via the reversing device, and is configured to rotate the propellers 3 and 4 in opposite directions.

なお、外軸用シール装置6および7が、それぞ
れ船外および船内におけるスタンフレーム16と
外軸2とのすき間を閉塞するように設けられると
ともに、内軸用シール装置5および8が、それぞ
れ、船外および船内における内軸軸受14および
11の各軸受ブツシユ14a,11aの一端側
で、外軸2と内軸1とのすき間を閉塞するように
設けられており、これらのシール装置5,8は、
外軸2、内軸1およびスタンフレーム16それぞ
れの相対的な軸方向移動を防止するほか、軸受1
1〜14における潤滑油のリークを防止するよう
になつている。
The outer shaft sealing devices 6 and 7 are provided to close the gaps between the stern frame 16 and the outer shaft 2 on the outside and inside the ship, respectively, and the inner shaft sealing devices 5 and 8 are installed on the ship, respectively. The bearing bushes 14a and 11a of the inner shaft bearings 14 and 11 on the outside and inside the ship are provided at one end side to close the gap between the outer shaft 2 and the inner shaft 1, and these sealing devices 5 and 8 are provided. ,
In addition to preventing relative axial movement of the outer shaft 2, inner shaft 1, and stand frame 16, the bearing 1
1 to 14 to prevent leakage of lubricating oil.

上述のような舶用二重反転プロペラ軸系の軸受
を潤滑するための本実施例の装置においては、第
1図に示すように、内軸1の内部に形成される内
軸内給油通路18が、そ船首側端部において図示
しないロータリジヨイントを介し高圧給油管36
に接続されるとともに、内軸軸受11,14付近
において、内軸1から軸受ブツシユ11a,14
aにわたつて放射状に多数形成され図示しない軸
受メタルの外周に連通する給油孔19に接続され
ている。
In the device of this embodiment for lubricating the bearings of the marine contra-rotating propeller shaft system as described above, as shown in FIG. , a high-pressure oil supply pipe 36 is connected to the bow end through a rotary joint (not shown).
The inner shaft 1 is connected to the bearing bushes 11a, 14 near the inner shaft bearings 11, 14.
They are connected to oil supply holes 19, which are formed in large numbers radially across a and communicate with the outer periphery of a bearing metal (not shown).

また、外軸軸受13の内周には高圧給油管29
が連通接続されている。
In addition, a high pressure oil supply pipe 29 is provided on the inner periphery of the outer shaft bearing 13.
are connected.

そして、上記の高圧給油管29および36は、
いずれも流量調整弁27,27を介し高圧給油管
26に接続されており、さらにこの高圧給油管2
6は、潤滑油タンク21から高圧の潤滑油を吐出
させる高圧油ポンプ22の吐出口に接続され、同
高圧油ポンプ22からの高圧の潤滑油が、高圧給
油管26,36、内軸内給油通路18および給油
孔19を通り静圧軸受としての内軸軸受11,1
4に至るとともに、高圧給油管26および29を
通り静圧軸受としての外軸軸受13に至るように
なつている。
The high pressure oil supply pipes 29 and 36 are
Both are connected to a high-pressure oil supply pipe 26 via flow rate adjustment valves 27, 27, and furthermore, this high-pressure oil supply pipe 2
6 is connected to a discharge port of a high-pressure oil pump 22 that discharges high-pressure lubricating oil from a lubricating oil tank 21, and the high-pressure lubricating oil from the same high-pressure oil pump 22 is supplied to the high-pressure oil supply pipes 26, 36, and the inner shaft internal oil supply. The inner shaft bearings 11, 1 as static pressure bearings pass through the passage 18 and the oil supply hole 19.
4, and passes through high-pressure oil supply pipes 26 and 29 to reach an outer shaft bearing 13 as a hydrostatic bearing.

本実施例では、上述した潤滑油ポンプ22、高
圧給油管26,29,36、内軸内給油通路18
および給油孔19等から潤滑油供給系が構成され
る。
In this embodiment, the above-mentioned lubricating oil pump 22, high-pressure oil supply pipes 26, 29, 36, and inner shaft internal oil supply passage 18 are used.
A lubricating oil supply system is constituted by the oil supply hole 19 and the like.

また、高圧給油管26には逆止弁24が介装さ
れるほか、高圧給油管36には、油濾器37が介
装されるとともに、給油圧を検出するための圧力
計28が取り付けられている。
In addition, the high pressure oil supply pipe 26 is equipped with a check valve 24, and the high pressure oil supply pipe 36 is also equipped with an oil filter 37 and a pressure gauge 28 for detecting the oil supply pressure. There is.

一方、外軸2には、外軸用シール装置7におけ
る3枚のシールリツプのうち後端側の2枚のシー
ルリツプ間(すなわち内軸軸受11および14の
各軸受ブツシユ11a,14aの他端側)におい
て、同外軸2の内側と外側とを連通し外軸2と内
軸1とのすき間から潤滑油を排出しうる排油孔2
0が形成されるとともに、シール装置7において
上記2枚のシールリツプ間には、排油孔20から
の潤滑油を排出するための排油管38が連通接続
されていて、これらの排油孔20および排油管3
8により内軸専用潤滑油排出系が構成されてい
る。
On the other hand, on the outer shaft 2, there is a seal between the two seal lips on the rear end side of the three seal lips in the outer shaft sealing device 7 (that is, on the other end side of each bearing bush 11a, 14a of the inner shaft bearings 11 and 14). , an oil drain hole 2 that connects the inside and outside of the outer shaft 2 and can drain lubricating oil from the gap between the outer shaft 2 and the inner shaft 1.
0 is formed, and an oil drain pipe 38 for discharging lubricating oil from the oil drain holes 20 is connected in communication between the two seal lips in the seal device 7, and these oil drain holes 20 and Oil drain pipe 3
8 constitutes a lubricating oil discharge system exclusively for the inner shaft.

そして、排油管38には、上記内軸専用潤滑油
排出系を通じ排出された潤滑油の温度を計測する
ための内軸軸受(静圧軸受)診断用温度計39a
が取り付けられるとともに、上記内軸専用潤滑油
排出系を通じ排された潤滑油の流量を計測するた
めの内軸軸受(静圧軸受)診断用流量計40aが
介装されている。
The oil drain pipe 38 is equipped with an inner shaft bearing (static pressure bearing) diagnostic thermometer 39a for measuring the temperature of the lubricating oil discharged through the inner shaft dedicated lubricating oil discharge system.
A flowmeter 40a for diagnosing the inner shaft bearing (static pressure bearing) is interposed to measure the flow rate of the lubricating oil discharged through the inner shaft dedicated lubricating oil discharge system.

また、外軸2とスタンフレーム16とのすき間
から潤滑油を排出すべく、外軸用シール装置7と
外軸軸受12との間付近には排油管31が接続さ
れるとともに、外軸軸受13と外軸用シール装置
6との間付近には排油管30が接続され、この排
油管30は排油管31と合流するように同排油管
31に連通接続されていて、これらの排油管3
0,31により外軸専用潤滑油排出系が構成され
ている。
Further, in order to drain lubricating oil from the gap between the outer shaft 2 and the stand frame 16, an oil drain pipe 31 is connected near between the outer shaft seal device 7 and the outer shaft bearing 12, and an oil drain pipe 31 is connected to the outer shaft bearing 13. An oil drain pipe 30 is connected to the vicinity between the oil drain pipe 30 and the outer shaft sealing device 6, and the oil drain pipe 30 is connected to the oil drain pipe 31 so as to merge with the oil drain pipe 31, and these oil drain pipes 3
0 and 31 constitute a lubricating oil discharge system exclusively for the outer shaft.

そして、排油管30との合流点よりも下流側の
排油管30には、上記外軸専用潤滑油排出系を通
じ排出された潤滑油の温度を計測するための外軸
軸受(静圧軸受)診断用温度計39bが取り付け
られるとともに、上記外軸専用潤滑油排出系を通
じ排出された潤滑油の流量を計測するための外軸
軸受(静圧軸受)診断用流量計40bが介装され
ている。
The oil drain pipe 30 on the downstream side of the confluence with the oil drain pipe 30 is equipped with an outer shaft bearing (static pressure bearing) diagnostic for measuring the temperature of the lubricating oil discharged through the outer shaft dedicated lubricating oil discharge system. A thermometer 39b is attached thereto, and a flowmeter 40b for diagnosing the outer shaft bearing (static pressure bearing) is interposed to measure the flow rate of lubricating oil discharged through the outer shaft exclusive lubricating oil discharge system.

なお、排油管31および38は合流して排油管
32に連通接続され、同排油管32は潤滑油タン
ク21に接続されている。
Note that the oil drain pipes 31 and 38 merge and are connected to an oil drain pipe 32, and the oil drain pipe 32 is connected to the lubricating oil tank 21.

また、内軸軸受11,14における軸受ブツシ
ユ11a,14aの内周部には、軸受メタルの外
側から内軸用シール装置8あるいは5へ向けて流
出した潤滑油を排油孔20側へ案内するために、
排油溝11b,14bがそれぞれ複数形成されて
いる。
In addition, the inner peripheries of the bearing bushes 11a and 14a in the inner shaft bearings 11 and 14 are provided with lubricating oil that has flowed out from the outside of the bearing metal towards the inner shaft seal device 8 or 5 and is guided to the oil drain hole 20 side. for,
A plurality of oil drain grooves 11b and 14b are each formed.

さらに、外軸用シール装置7における3枚のシ
ールリツプのうち前端側の2枚のシールリツプ間
には、これらのシールリツプ間の潤滑を行なうた
めに、シール油供給管23およびシール油排出管
25が接続されており、これらのシール油供給管
23およびシール油排出管25はシール油タンク
42に接続されている。
Further, a seal oil supply pipe 23 and a seal oil discharge pipe 25 are connected between the two seal lips on the front end side among the three seal lips in the outer shaft seal device 7 in order to lubricate these seal lips. These seal oil supply pipe 23 and seal oil discharge pipe 25 are connected to a seal oil tank 42.

第1図中の符号15はロープガード、17は機
関室の後部隔壁、33は排油管32に取り付けら
れる軽吃水時に用いるバイパス排油管、34はシ
ール油供給管23、シール油排出管25およびバ
イパス排油管23にそれぞれ介装される止め弁、
35は排油管32に介装されたサイトグラス、4
1は排油管32に取り付けられた空気抜管を示
す。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 15 is a rope guard, 17 is a rear bulkhead of the engine room, 33 is a bypass oil drain pipe that is attached to the oil drain pipe 32 and is used in the event of a light stutter, 34 is a seal oil supply pipe 23, a seal oil discharge pipe 25, and a bypass. a stop valve installed in each of the oil drain pipes 23;
35 is a sight glass installed in the oil drain pipe 32;
1 indicates an air vent pipe attached to the oil drain pipe 32.

本発明の一実施例としての舶用二重反転プロペ
ラ用軸受潤滑装置は上述のごとく構成されている
ので、潤滑油タンク21に貯蔵される潤滑油が、
高圧油ポンプ22により加圧されて送り出され、
高圧給油管26から高圧給油管36および29に
それぞれ送給される。
Since the bearing lubricating device for a marine counter-rotating propeller as an embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, the lubricating oil stored in the lubricating oil tank 21 is
It is pressurized by a high-pressure oil pump 22 and sent out.
The oil is supplied from the high pressure oil supply pipe 26 to the high pressure oil supply pipes 36 and 29, respectively.

高圧給油管36に送給された潤滑油は、図示し
ないロータリジヨイントを介し内軸1の内軸内給
油通路18内へ流入し、同給油通路18内を船首
部から船尾部へ向かつて流れ、多数の給油好19
から内軸軸受11,14の軸受ブツシユ11a,
14aの外周へ流出し、これらの内軸軸受11,
14を潤滑する。なお、潤滑油が高圧給油管36
を通過する際には、圧力計28によりその給油圧
が計測される。
The lubricating oil supplied to the high-pressure oil supply pipe 36 flows into the inner shaft oil supply passage 18 of the inner shaft 1 through a rotary joint (not shown), and flows from the bow to the stern within the oil supply passage 18. , numerous refueling facilities 19
From the bearing bush 11a of the inner shaft bearings 11, 14,
14a, and these inner shaft bearings 11,
Lubricate 14. Note that the lubricating oil is supplied to the high pressure oil supply pipe 36.
When passing through, the pressure gauge 28 measures the supply oil pressure.

そして、内軸軸受11,14の軸受ブツシユ1
1a,14aの外周に供給された高圧の潤滑油
は、これらの内軸軸受11,14を潤滑した後、
各軸受ブツシユ11a,14aの一端側における
内軸用シール装置8,5へ向けて流出するもの
と、軸受ブツシユ11a,14aの他端側へ流出
するものとに分かれる。
Then, the bearing bush 1 of the inner shaft bearings 11 and 14
After the high-pressure lubricating oil supplied to the outer peripheries of 1a and 14a lubricates these inner shaft bearings 11 and 14,
There are two types: one that flows out toward the inner shaft sealing device 8, 5 at one end of each bearing bush 11a, 14a, and one that flows out toward the other end of the bearing bush 11a, 14a.

ここで、後者の軸受ブツシユ11a,14aの
他端側へ流出した潤滑油は、外軸2と内軸1との
すき間を通つて、外軸2に形成された排油孔20
から外軸2の外側へ排出される。
Here, the lubricating oil that has flowed out to the other end side of the latter bearing bushes 11a, 14a passes through the gap between the outer shaft 2 and the inner shaft 1, and enters the oil drain hole 20 formed in the outer shaft 2.
and is discharged to the outside of the outer shaft 2.

また、前者のシール装置5,8へ流出した潤滑
油は、同シール装置5,8を潤滑した後、軸受ブ
ツシユ11a,14aの内周部に形成された排油
溝11b,14bを通つて、軸受ブツシユ11
a,14aの他端側へ案内されるので、この潤滑
油も、後者の潤滑油とともに排油孔20から外軸
2の外側へ排出されるようになる。
In addition, the lubricating oil that has leaked into the former sealing devices 5, 8 lubricates the same sealing devices 5, 8, and then passes through oil drain grooves 11b, 14b formed in the inner circumferences of the bearing bushes 11a, 14a. Bearing bush 11
Since this lubricating oil is guided to the other end side of a, 14a, this lubricating oil is also discharged from the oil drain hole 20 to the outside of the outer shaft 2 together with the latter lubricating oil.

上述のようにして外軸2と内軸1とのすき間か
ら外軸2の外側に排出された潤滑油は、外軸用シ
ール装置7を潤滑した後、排油管38および32
を通じて潤滑油タンク21へ排出されるが、潤滑
油が排油管38を通じ排出される際には、温度計
39aおよび流量計40aにより、内軸軸受1
1,14を潤滑した上記潤滑油の温度および流量
がそれぞれ計測される。
The lubricating oil discharged to the outside of the outer shaft 2 from the gap between the outer shaft 2 and the inner shaft 1 as described above lubricates the outer shaft sealing device 7 and then flows through the oil drain pipes 38 and 32.
However, when the lubricating oil is discharged through the oil drain pipe 38, the inner shaft bearing 1 is detected by the thermometer 39a and the flow meter 40a.
The temperature and flow rate of the lubricating oil used to lubricate 1 and 14 are measured, respectively.

一方、高圧給油管29に送給された潤滑油は、
外軸軸受13の内周に供給され同外軸軸受13を
潤滑するとともに静圧軸受として機能させた後に
船首側外軸軸受12へ向けて流出するものと、外
軸用シール装置6へ向けて流出するものとに分か
れる。
On the other hand, the lubricating oil fed to the high pressure oil supply pipe 29 is
One is supplied to the inner circumference of the outer shaft bearing 13 to lubricate the outer shaft bearing 13 and function as a static pressure bearing, and then flows out toward the bow side outer shaft bearing 12, and the other flows toward the outer shaft sealing device 6. It is divided into those that flow out.

ここで、前者の船音側外軸軸受12へ向けて流
出した潤滑油は、同外軸軸受12を潤滑した後、
排油管31から排出される。
Here, the lubricating oil that leaked toward the former hull side outer shaft bearing 12 lubricates the same outer shaft bearing 12, and then
The oil is discharged from the drain pipe 31.

また、後者の外軸用シール装置6へ向けて流出
した潤滑油は、同シール装置6を潤滑した後、排
油管30から排出され、排油管31内の前者の潤
滑油と合流し、さらに排油管32から内軸軸受1
1,14を潤滑した潤滑油とともに潤滑油タンク
21へ排出されるが、潤滑油が排油管31を通じ
排出される際には、温度計39bおよび流量計4
0bにより、外軸12,13を潤滑した上記潤滑
油の温度および流量がそれぞれ計測される。
In addition, the lubricating oil flowing out toward the latter outer shaft sealing device 6 lubricates the same sealing device 6, and then is discharged from the oil drain pipe 30, joins with the former lubricating oil in the oil drain pipe 31, and is further drained. From oil pipe 32 to inner shaft bearing 1
1 and 14 is discharged to the lubricating oil tank 21 together with the lubricating oil, but when the lubricating oil is discharged through the oil drain pipe 31, the thermometer 39b and the flow meter 4
0b measures the temperature and flow rate of the lubricating oil that lubricates the outer shafts 12 and 13, respectively.

なお、船首側外軸用シール装置7の潤滑は、専
用のシール油タンク42に接続されたシール油供
給管23およびシール油排出管25による自然対
流によつて行なわれるが、内軸軸受11,14を
潤滑し排油孔20から排出された潤滑油の温度が
低くシールリツプの冷却を十分に行なうことがで
きるならば、供給管23、排出管25およびシー
ル油タンク42を省略してもよい。
Note that the bow side outer shaft sealing device 7 is lubricated by natural convection through a seal oil supply pipe 23 and a seal oil discharge pipe 25 connected to a dedicated seal oil tank 42, but the inner shaft bearing 11, The supply pipe 23, the discharge pipe 25, and the seal oil tank 42 may be omitted if the temperature of the lubricating oil discharged from the oil drain hole 20 is low and the seal lip can be sufficiently cooled.

また、高圧油ポンプ22からの潤滑油は、高圧
給油管36,29にそれぞれ介装された流量調整
弁27,27によつて、内軸軸受用潤滑油と外軸
軸受用潤滑油とに適当に配分され、それぞれの配
分量は流量計40aの指示により任意に設定され
るが、本実施例では、内軸軸受用潤滑油量の方を
外軸軸受用潤滑油量よりも多くしている。
Furthermore, the lubricating oil from the high-pressure oil pump 22 is controlled by flow rate regulating valves 27 and 27 interposed in the high-pressure oil supply pipes 36 and 29, respectively, so that the lubricating oil is adjusted to the lubricating oil for the inner shaft bearing and the lubricating oil for the outer shaft bearing. The respective distribution amounts are arbitrarily set according to instructions from the flowmeter 40a, but in this embodiment, the amount of lubricating oil for the inner shaft bearing is larger than the amount of lubricating oil for the outer shaft bearing. .

上述のように、本実施例では、二重反転プロペ
ラ軸系において静圧軸受として構成される内軸軸
受11,14を潤滑した潤滑油の温度および流量
がそれぞれ温度計39aおよび流量計40aによ
り計測されるほか、圧力計28により潤滑油の給
油圧も計測されるので、内軸軸受11,14の作
動状況を常に確実に把握できるようになる。すな
わち、もし、内軸軸受11,14において給油孔
19が閉塞した場合には、排出される潤滑油の流
量が減少するとともにその温度が上昇するため、
温度計39a、流量計40aによりその状況が診
断される。また、外軸2の内周面にエロージヨン
等が生じ、内軸軸受11,14と外軸2とのすき
間が計画以上に大きくなると、高圧給油管36に
おける給油圧が降下するとともに潤滑油の排出流
量が増加するため、圧力計28、流量計40aに
よりその状況が診断される。さらに、内軸軸受1
1,14において片当たり等が発生するとその摩
擦熱により潤滑油の温度が上昇するため、軸受メ
タルや軸受ブツシユ11a,14a自体の温度が
上昇した末期的状況になる前に、温度計39aに
よりその状況が診断される。
As described above, in this embodiment, the temperature and flow rate of the lubricating oil that lubricates the inner shaft bearings 11 and 14 configured as static pressure bearings in the counter-rotating propeller shaft system are measured by the thermometer 39a and the flowmeter 40a, respectively. In addition, the hydraulic pressure of the lubricating oil is also measured by the pressure gauge 28, so that the operating status of the inner shaft bearings 11 and 14 can always be grasped reliably. That is, if the oil supply hole 19 in the inner shaft bearings 11, 14 is blocked, the flow rate of the lubricating oil discharged will decrease and its temperature will increase.
The situation is diagnosed using the thermometer 39a and flowmeter 40a. Additionally, if erosion or the like occurs on the inner peripheral surface of the outer shaft 2 and the gap between the inner shaft bearings 11, 14 and the outer shaft 2 becomes larger than planned, the supply oil pressure in the high-pressure oil supply pipe 36 will drop and the lubricating oil will be discharged. Since the flow rate increases, the situation is diagnosed by the pressure gauge 28 and flow meter 40a. Furthermore, the inner shaft bearing 1
When uneven contact occurs in 1 and 14, the temperature of the lubricating oil increases due to the frictional heat. The situation is diagnosed.

このように、内軸軸受11,14の作動状況が
確実に把握され、その作動状況に異常が生じた場
合の診断が行なえるようになるので、静圧軸受を
内軸軸受11,14として十分な安全性および信
頼性をもつて採用できるのである。
In this way, the operating status of the inner shaft bearings 11, 14 can be reliably grasped, and diagnosis can be made in the event that an abnormality occurs in the operating status. It can be adopted with high safety and reliability.

また、外軸軸受12についても、上述した内軸
軸受11,14の場合と同様、温度計39bおよ
び流量計40bにより作動状況の把握および異常
の診断が行なわれるようになり、静圧軸受を外軸
軸受12として十分な安全性および信頼性をもつ
て採用できる。
Furthermore, as in the case of the inner shaft bearings 11 and 14 described above, the operating status of the outer shaft bearing 12 can now be grasped and abnormalities diagnosed using the thermometer 39b and flow meter 40b. It can be used as the shaft bearing 12 with sufficient safety and reliability.

さらに、外軸軸受12を静圧軸受化し、その潤
滑油供給系を、内軸軸受11,14への潤滑油供
給系と共用することにより、軸系アラインメン
ト、潤滑装置の簡素化、保守性等が改善される。
Furthermore, by making the outer shaft bearing 12 a hydrostatic pressure bearing and sharing its lubricating oil supply system with the lubricating oil supply system for the inner shaft bearings 11 and 14, shaft system alignment, simplification of the lubrication system, maintainability, etc. is improved.

また、内軸1と外軸2との間における高圧の潤
滑油の排出が確実に行なわれるようになるので、
内軸軸受11,14として静圧軸受を、シール装
置5,8の損傷を招くことなく採用できるように
なり、内軸軸受11,14において、常に(低速
回転時においても)片当たり角、軸受荷重に関係
なく、油膜を形成することが可能となる。
Furthermore, since the high-pressure lubricating oil between the inner shaft 1 and the outer shaft 2 is reliably discharged,
It is now possible to use static pressure bearings as the inner shaft bearings 11 and 14 without causing damage to the seal devices 5 and 8, and the inner shaft bearings 11 and 14 always maintain the one-sided contact angle and bearing angle (even during low speed rotation). It becomes possible to form an oil film regardless of the load.

したがつて、片当たり等による焼付きを確実に
防止でき、二重反転プロペラの軸系における潤滑
性能が向上する。また、片当り性を改善するため
に内軸1の軸径を大きくする必要がなく、その軸
径をルール径以下に抑えることができるため、二
重反転プロペラ軸系全体を、容易に且つ低コスト
でコンパクトに構成でき、プロペラ性能の向上に
も寄与しうる。
Therefore, seizure due to uneven contact, etc. can be reliably prevented, and the lubrication performance in the shaft system of the counter-rotating propeller is improved. In addition, there is no need to increase the shaft diameter of the inner shaft 1 in order to improve uneven contact, and the shaft diameter can be kept below the rule diameter, so the entire counter-rotating propeller shaft system can be easily and cost-effectively It can be constructed compactly and at low cost, and can also contribute to improving propeller performance.

なお、本実施例では、軸受ブツシユ11a,1
4aを内軸1の外周に装着し同軸受ブツシユ11
a,14aの外周へ潤滑油を供給するようにした
静圧軸受を採用しているが、軸受ブツシユを外軸
2の内周に装着し軸受ブツシユの内周へ潤滑油を
供給するようにした静圧軸受にも、本装置は同様
に適用される。
In addition, in this embodiment, the bearing bushes 11a, 1
4a on the outer periphery of the inner shaft 1 and the same bearing bush 11.
A hydrostatic bearing is used to supply lubricating oil to the outer periphery of a and 14a, but a bearing bushing is attached to the inner periphery of the outer shaft 2 to supply lubricating oil to the inner periphery of the bearing bush. The present device is similarly applicable to hydrostatic bearings.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上詳述したように、本発明の舶用二重反転プ
ロペラ用軸受潤滑装置によれば、船尾に設けられ
た二重反転プロペラ軸系において、内軸と、同内
軸の外周に配設された軸受ブツシユと同軸受ブツ
シユに設けられた軸受メタルとからなる静圧軸受
と、同静圧軸受の外周に配設された管状の外軸と
をそなえるとともに、高圧の潤滑油を上記内軸の
内部を経由して上記静圧軸受へ供給する潤滑油供
給系と、上記静圧軸受を経由した潤滑油を上記の
外軸と内軸とのすき間から排出しうる内軸専用潤
滑油排出系とをそなえ、同内軸専用潤滑油排出系
を通じ排出された潤滑油の温度を計測しうる静圧
軸受診断用温度計が設けられているという簡素な
構成で、静圧軸受の作動状況が確実に把握され、
その作動状況に異常が生じた場合の診断が行なえ
るようになるので、二重反転プロペラ軸系の内軸
軸受として、静圧軸受を十分な安全性および信頼
性をもつて採用できるようになるのである。
As detailed above, according to the bearing lubrication device for a counter-rotating marine propeller of the present invention, in the contra-rotating propeller shaft system provided at the stern, the inner shaft and the It is equipped with a static pressure bearing consisting of a bearing bush and a bearing metal provided on the bearing bush, and a tubular outer shaft disposed around the outer circumference of the static pressure bearing, and high-pressure lubricating oil is supplied to the inside of the inner shaft. A lubricating oil supply system that supplies the lubricating oil to the hydrostatic bearing via the hydrostatic bearing, and a lubricating oil discharge system exclusively for the inner shaft that can discharge the lubricating oil that has passed through the hydrostatic bearing from the gap between the outer shaft and the inner shaft. In addition, the simple configuration includes a hydrostatic bearing diagnostic thermometer that can measure the temperature of the lubricating oil discharged through the lubricating oil discharge system dedicated to the inner shaft, making it possible to accurately grasp the operating status of the hydrostatic bearing. is,
Since it will be possible to diagnose any abnormalities that occur in the operating status, it will be possible to use hydrostatic bearings as inner shaft bearings in counter-rotating propeller shaft systems with sufficient safety and reliability. It is.

また、静圧軸受の採用により、内軸の軸径をル
ール径以下に抑えることができるため、二重反転
プロペラ軸系全体を、容易に且つ低コストでコン
パクトに構成できるようになり、プロペラ性能が
大幅に向上する利点もある。
In addition, by using hydrostatic bearings, the diameter of the inner shaft can be kept below the rule diameter, making it possible to easily configure the entire counter-rotating propeller shaft system in a compact manner at low cost, improving propeller performance. There is also the advantage of significantly improving

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例としての舶用二重反
転プロペラ用軸受潤滑装置を示す模式的な縦断面
図であり、第2図は通常の一軸船における静圧軸
受を示す縦断面図であり、第3図は静圧軸受によ
る従来の舶用二重反転プロペラ用軸受潤滑装置の
要部を示す横断面図である。 1……内軸、2……外軸、3……後側プロペ
ラ、4……前側プロペラ、5……内軸用シール装
置、6,7……外軸用シール装置、8……内軸用
シール装置、9……2つ割れ中空軸、10……外
軸継手、11……船首側内軸軸受(静圧軸受)、
11a……軸受ブツシユ、11b……排油溝、1
2……船首側外軸軸受(船尾管軸受)、13……
船尾側外軸軸受(静圧軸受)、14……船尾側内
軸軸受(静圧軸受)、14a……軸受ブツシユ、
14b……排油溝、15……ロープガード、16
……スタンフレーム、17……機関室の後部隔
壁、18……内軸内給油通路、19……給油孔、
20……排油孔、21……潤滑油タンク、22…
…高圧油ポンプ、23……シール油供給管、24
……逆止弁、25……シール油排出管、26……
高圧給油管、27……流量調整弁、28……圧力
計、29……高圧給油管、30〜32……排油
管、33……バイパス排油管、34……止め弁、
35……サイトグラス、36……高圧給油管、3
7……油濾器、38……排油管、39a……内軸
軸受(静圧軸受)診断用温度計、39b……外軸
軸受(静圧軸受)診断用温度計、40a……内軸
軸受(静圧軸受)診断用流量計、40b……外軸
軸受(静圧軸受)診断用流量計、41……空気抜
管、42……シール油タンク。
FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing a bearing lubricating device for a contra-rotating marine propeller as an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a hydrostatic bearing in an ordinary single-shaft ship. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a conventional bearing lubricating device for a counter-rotating marine propeller using a hydrostatic bearing. 1... Inner shaft, 2... Outer shaft, 3... Rear propeller, 4... Front propeller, 5... Seal device for inner shaft, 6, 7... Seal device for outer shaft, 8... Inner shaft sealing device, 9...2-split hollow shaft, 10...outer shaft joint, 11...bow side inner shaft bearing (static pressure bearing),
11a...Bearing bush, 11b...Drain groove, 1
2... Bow side outer shaft bearing (stern tube bearing), 13...
Stern side outer shaft bearing (static pressure bearing), 14... Stern side inner shaft bearing (static pressure bearing), 14a... Bearing bush,
14b...Drain groove, 15...Rope guard, 16
... Stan frame, 17 ... Rear bulkhead of engine room, 18 ... Inner shaft oil supply passage, 19 ... Oil supply hole,
20... Oil drain hole, 21... Lubricating oil tank, 22...
...High pressure oil pump, 23...Seal oil supply pipe, 24
... Check valve, 25 ... Seal oil discharge pipe, 26 ...
High pressure oil supply pipe, 27...Flow rate adjustment valve, 28...Pressure gauge, 29...High pressure oil supply pipe, 30-32...Oil drain pipe, 33...Bypass oil drain pipe, 34...Stop valve,
35... Sight glass, 36... High pressure oil supply pipe, 3
7... Oil filter, 38... Oil drain pipe, 39a... Inner shaft bearing (static pressure bearing) diagnostic thermometer, 39b... Outer shaft bearing (static pressure bearing) diagnostic thermometer, 40a... Inner shaft bearing (Static pressure bearing) diagnostic flow meter, 40b... Outer shaft bearing (static pressure bearing) diagnostic flow meter, 41... Air vent pipe, 42... Seal oil tank.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 船尾に設けられた二重反転プロペラ軸系にお
いて、内軸と、同内軸の外周に配設された軸受ブ
ツシユと同軸受ブツシユに設けられた軸受メタル
とからなる静圧軸受と、同静圧軸受の外周に配設
された管状の外軸とをそなえるとともに、高圧の
潤滑油を上記内軸の内部を経由して上記静圧軸受
へ供給する潤滑油供給系と、上記静圧軸受を経由
した潤滑油を上記の外軸と内軸とのすき間から排
出しうる内軸専用潤滑油排出系とをそなえ、同内
軸専用潤滑油排出系を通じ排出された潤滑油の温
度を計測しうる静圧軸受診断用温度計が設けられ
たことを特徴とする、舶用二重反転プロペラ用軸
受潤滑装置。 2 上記潤滑油供給系または内軸専用潤滑油排出
系を通じ潤滑油の流量を計測しうる静圧軸受診断
用流量計と、上記潤滑油供給系の潤滑油圧力を計
測しうる静圧軸受診断用圧力計とが設けられたこ
とを特徴とする、特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の
舶用二重反転プロペラ用軸受潤滑装置。 3 上記外軸を支承する外軸用静圧軸受と、上記
潤滑油供給系から上記外軸用静圧軸受を経由した
潤滑油を排出しうる外軸専用潤滑油排出系とが設
けられるとともに、同外軸専用潤滑油排出系を通
じ排出された潤滑油の温度を計測しうる外軸用静
圧軸受診断のための温度計と、上記潤滑油供給系
または外軸専用潤滑油排出系の油量を計測しうる
外軸用静圧軸受診断のための流量計とが設けられ
た、特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載の
舶用二重反転プロペラ用軸受潤滑装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A contra-rotating propeller shaft system installed at the stern of a ship, consisting of an inner shaft, a bearing bushing disposed on the outer periphery of the inner shaft, and a bearing metal provided on the co-bearing bushing. A lubricating oil supply system comprising a pressure bearing and a tubular outer shaft disposed around the outer circumference of the hydrostatic bearing, and supplying high-pressure lubricating oil to the hydrostatic bearing via the inside of the inner shaft. , a lubricating oil discharge system exclusively for the inner shaft that can discharge the lubricating oil that has passed through the hydrostatic bearing from the gap between the outer shaft and the inner shaft, and the lubricating oil discharged through the lubricating oil discharge system exclusively for the inner shaft. 1. A bearing lubricating device for a counter-rotating marine propeller, characterized in that a hydrostatic bearing diagnostic thermometer capable of measuring the temperature of the bearing is provided. 2. A hydrostatic bearing diagnostic flowmeter capable of measuring the flow rate of lubricating oil through the lubricating oil supply system or the inner shaft exclusive lubricating oil discharge system, and a hydrostatic bearing diagnostic flowmeter capable of measuring the lubricating oil pressure of the lubricating oil supply system. The bearing lubricating device for a counter-rotating marine propeller according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure gauge. 3. An outer shaft hydrostatic bearing supporting the outer shaft, and an outer shaft dedicated lubricating oil discharge system capable of discharging lubricating oil from the lubricating oil supply system via the outer shaft hydrostatic bearing, A thermometer for diagnosing the hydrostatic bearing for the outer shaft that can measure the temperature of the lubricating oil discharged through the lubricating oil discharge system exclusively for the outer shaft, and the amount of oil in the lubricating oil supply system or the lubricating oil discharging system exclusively for the outer shaft. The bearing lubricating device for a counter-rotating propeller for a marine vessel according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a flow meter for diagnosing a hydrostatic bearing for an outer shaft, which can measure the flow rate.
JP61111597A 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Bearing lubrication device for ship's contra-rotating propeller Granted JPS62268798A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61111597A JPS62268798A (en) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Bearing lubrication device for ship's contra-rotating propeller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61111597A JPS62268798A (en) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Bearing lubrication device for ship's contra-rotating propeller

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62268798A JPS62268798A (en) 1987-11-21
JPH0515598B2 true JPH0515598B2 (en) 1993-03-02

Family

ID=14565388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61111597A Granted JPS62268798A (en) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Bearing lubrication device for ship's contra-rotating propeller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62268798A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4585504A1 (en) * 2024-01-11 2025-07-16 ABB Oy Method and arrangement for sealing a propeller shaft of a marine vessel

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1921893A (en) * 1930-10-24 1933-08-08 John G Steele Propelling device
US2457999A (en) * 1946-03-28 1949-01-04 Continental Aviat & Eng Corp Lubrication means for dual propeller shaft assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62268798A (en) 1987-11-21

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