JPH05176260A - Eyeglass type image display device - Google Patents
Eyeglass type image display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05176260A JPH05176260A JP35709191A JP35709191A JPH05176260A JP H05176260 A JPH05176260 A JP H05176260A JP 35709191 A JP35709191 A JP 35709191A JP 35709191 A JP35709191 A JP 35709191A JP H05176260 A JPH05176260 A JP H05176260A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- image display
- prism
- main body
- eyes
- display device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 頭部にメガネのようにかけて、映像を見るこ
とのできる眼鏡式の映像表示装置の光学系を改善して画
像を眼前の適切な位置にして見易くする。
【構成】 少なくとも両眼を覆う顔前面に沿って緩やか
な曲面の方形体の本体部11と、該本体部の両側には耳
かけ部12を設け、該本体部の内部中央には、二等辺の
挟む角度が略45度の二等辺三角柱のプリズム15が三
角形の底辺を顔側にして垂設して設け、該プリズム15
の三角形の底辺面には小型の映像表示部16の映像表示
面を該プリズム15に向けて設け、該本体部11の顔側
の両眼手前位置はそれぞれ接眼レンズ13、13を設
け、両眼の前方の本体部内の表面側位置には、視線を該
プリズム15の対面する二等辺面に直角に反射させる角
度にそれぞれミラー14、14を設けてなることを特徴
とする眼鏡型映像表示装置。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To improve the optical system of a spectacle-type image display device that allows the user to see the image on the head like glasses so that the image is placed in an appropriate position in front of the eye for easy viewing. A rectangular main body 11 having a gentle curved surface along at least the front surface of the face that covers both eyes, and ear hooks 12 provided on both sides of the main body, and an isosceles is formed in the center of the inside of the main body. The prism 15 is an isosceles triangular prism having an angle of about 45 degrees and is vertically provided with the bottom of the triangle facing the face.
An image display surface of a small-sized image display unit 16 is provided on the bottom surface of the triangle of FIG. 1 facing the prism 15, and eyepieces 13 and 13 are provided at the face side of the main body unit 11 in front of both eyes. An eyeglass-type image display device, characterized in that mirrors 14, 14 are provided at a position on the front side in the front of the main body portion at an angle for reflecting the line of sight at a right angle to the facing isosceles surface of the prism 15.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、頭部にメガネのように
かけて、映像を見ることのできる眼鏡式の映像表示装置
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spectacle-type image display device capable of viewing an image on the head like glasses.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】頭部にメガネのようにかけて、映像を見
ることのできるディスプレイ装置としては特開平1-1334
79号にテレビの発光部が両眼の死角となるように配置さ
れ、その下側に長い台形の反射鏡を両眼の死角になる位
置に配置し、発光されたテレビジョン画が該反射鏡で反
射し凹面鏡に映り、該凹面鏡でで丁度両眼に集光するよ
うに配置し、これらを頭部にスキーのゴーグルのように
着脱自在に取付ける視覚装置が開示されている。2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 1-1334 discloses a display device which allows a user to see an image on his head like glasses.
In No. 79, the light emitting part of the TV is arranged so as to be the blind spots of both eyes, and a long trapezoidal reflector is arranged below it at the position where the blind spots of both eyes are arranged. There is disclosed a visual device which is reflected by a mirror and is reflected by a concave mirror, and is arranged so that the concave mirror just focuses the light on both eyes, and these are detachably attached to the head like ski goggles.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述の視覚装置では頭
部に装着可能なヘッドフォン式テレビとなっているが、
発光されたテレビジョン画は両眼の死角となるちょうど
鼻の手前の両眼の間に位置して、テレビジョン画を凹面
鏡に反射させて両目で大きな映像をみるのであるが、両
眼の間の距離は3cm程しかなく、この幅の反射鏡では
凹面鏡で画像を拡大しても両目で見える大きさにするに
は無理がある。そこで本考案では、映像表示のための光
学系を改善して画像を眼前の適切な位置にして見易くす
る眼鏡型映像表示装置を提供するものである。Although the above-mentioned visual device is a headphone type television that can be worn on the head,
The emitted television image is located between the eyes just in front of the nose, which is the blind spot of both eyes, and the television image is reflected by a concave mirror to see a large image with both eyes. The distance is only about 3 cm, and it is impossible for the reflector of this width to make it visible to both eyes even if the image is magnified by the concave mirror. Therefore, the present invention provides an eyeglass-type image display device in which an optical system for image display is improved so that an image is placed at an appropriate position in front of the eye for easy viewing.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】少なくとも両眼を覆う顔
前面に沿って緩やかな曲面の方形体の本体部と、該本体
部の両側には耳かけ部を設け、該本体部の内部中央に
は、二等辺の挟む角度が略45度の二等辺三角柱のプリ
ズムが三角形の底辺を顔側にして垂設して設け、該プリ
ズムの三角形の底辺面には小型の映像表示部の映像表示
面を該プリズムに向けて設け、該本体部の顔側の両眼手
前位置はそれぞれ接眼レンズを設け、両眼の前方の本体
部内の表面側位置には、視線を該プリズムの対面する二
等辺面に直角に反射させる角度にそれぞれミラーを設け
てなる眼鏡型映像表示装置としてある。[Means for Solving the Problems] A main body of a rectangular body having a gentle curved surface along at least the front surface of the face that covers both eyes, and ear hooks on both sides of the main body are provided at the center of the inside of the main body. Is an isosceles prism having an isosceles angle of about 45 degrees and is vertically provided with the base of the triangle facing the face, and the bottom surface of the triangle of the prism is an image display surface of a small image display unit. Is provided toward the prism, and an eyepiece is provided at the front side of the body on both sides of the face, and an isosceles face facing the prism is provided at the front side position in the body in front of both eyes. It is an eyeglass-type image display device in which mirrors are provided at angles for reflecting the light at right angles.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】上記構成よる作用を述べると、眼鏡型映像表示
装置をかけた観察者は、映像表示部の映像を見ることに
なる。観察者の眼に入る映像の光学的経路を映像表示部
からみると次のようになる。まず、映像表示部の映像は
プリズムの底辺面からプリズム内に入射し、プリズムの
二等辺面で内部反射する。その内部反射した映像のうち
反対側の二等辺面からプリズムの外部に出る。プリズム
の二等辺面から外部に出てきた映像のうち、二等辺面か
ら直角に出てきた映像はミラーで眼の方向に反射し、接
眼レンズを介して眼に入るのである。The operation of the above-mentioned structure will be described. An observer wearing the eyeglass-type image display device sees the image on the image display section. The optical path of the image that enters the observer's eyes is as follows when viewed from the image display unit. First, the image on the image display unit enters the prism from the bottom surface of the prism and is internally reflected by the isosceles surface of the prism. Out of the internally reflected image, the isosceles surface on the opposite side goes out of the prism. Of the images that have emerged from the isosceles surface of the prism to the outside, the images that have emerged at a right angle from the isosceles surface are reflected by the mirror toward the eye and enter the eye through the eyepiece lens.
【0006】言換えると、観察者はその視線を接眼レン
ズを介して、眼前にある其々のミラーを見ることにな
り、該ミラーでは視線をプリズムの二等辺面に直角に入
射させ、該プリズムの反対側の二等辺面で内部反射さ
せ、その視線を該プリズムの底辺面に入射させて、該プ
リズム底辺面の映像表示部の映像を両眼で見ることにな
るのである。In other words, the observer sees his or her line of sight through the eyepieces to the respective mirrors in front of the eyes, and the line of sight is made incident on the isosceles surface of the prism at a right angle. That is, the light is internally reflected by the isosceles surface on the opposite side, and the line of sight is made incident on the bottom surface of the prism, so that the image on the image display portion of the bottom surface of the prism is viewed with both eyes.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】図1は、本発明の眼鏡型映像表示装置の使用
状態図である。眼鏡型映像表示装置10の使用にあたっ
ては、人体の顔部1に眼鏡の如くかけるのである。そし
て腰部のベルト2にテレビチューナ20とバッテリーボ
ックス30を取り付けて、それぞれ接続コード21、3
1にて眼鏡型映像表示装置10と接続する。これにより
眼鏡型映像表示装置10で、テレビチューナ20からの
映像を観察することができるのである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the state of use of a spectacle-type image display device of the present invention. When the eyeglass-type image display device 10 is used, the face part 1 of the human body is worn like eyeglasses. Then, the TV tuner 20 and the battery box 30 are attached to the waist belt 2, and the connection cords 21 and 3 are respectively attached.
At 1, the eyeglass-type image display device 10 is connected. As a result, the image from the television tuner 20 can be observed on the eyeglass-type image display device 10.
【0008】図2は眼鏡型映像表示装置の斜視図であ
る。図3は眼鏡型映像表示装置の光学系の平面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the eyeglass-type image display device. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the optical system of the eyeglass-type image display device.
【0009】眼鏡型映像表示装置10は、両眼を覆う顔
前面に沿って緩やかな曲面の方形体の本体部11と、該
本体部11の両側には耳かけ部12、12が取り付けら
れている。本体部の裏面の顔側にあたる両眼位置はそれ
ぞれ開口しており、該開口部には接眼レンズ13、13
が設けられている。両眼の前方の本体部内の表面側位置
には、それぞれ方形のミラー14、14が設けられ、該
ミラーの反射面は正面を見る視線が該ミラー14、14
にて該本体部内の中央手前側方向に反射するような角度
で垂設してある。本体部11の中央には、二等辺の挟む
角度が略45度の二等辺三角柱のプリズム15が三角形
の底辺を顔側にして立設されている。前記ミラー14、
14により反射された視線がプリズムの二等辺面に直角
に入射して透過し、反対側の二等辺面にて反射して底辺
面に入射する。該プリズム15の底辺面には、LCD
(リキッド クリスタル ディスプレイ)からなる小型
の映像表示部16の表示面が設けられている。The spectacle-type image display device 10 has a rectangular main body 11 having a gentle curved surface along the front surface of the face covering both eyes, and ear hooks 12, 12 on both sides of the main body 11. There is. The binocular position corresponding to the face side on the back surface of the main body is open, and the eyepieces 13, 13 are opened in the openings.
Is provided. Square mirrors 14 and 14 are provided on the front side positions in the main body part in front of both eyes.
In the main body part, it is erected at an angle so as to reflect toward the central front side. In the center of the main body 11, an isosceles prism 15 having an isosceles angle of about 45 degrees is erected with the bottom of the triangle facing the face. The mirror 14,
The line of sight reflected by 14 is incident on the isosceles surface of the prism at a right angle and is transmitted, and is reflected by the isosceles surface on the opposite side and is incident on the bottom surface. An LCD is provided on the bottom surface of the prism 15.
A display surface of a small-sized image display unit 16 made of (liquid crystal display) is provided.
【0010】上記光学系の構成により眼鏡型映像表示装
置10をかけた観察者は、その視線を接眼レンズ13、
13を介して、眼前にある其々のミラー14、14を見
ることになり、該ミラー14、14では視線をプリズム
15の二等辺面に直角に入射させ、該プリズム15では
反対側の二等辺面でその視線を内部反射してプリズムの
底辺面に入射させ、該プリズムの底辺面に設けられた映
像表示部16の映像を両眼で見ることになる。プリズム
には視線が直角に入射するため、入射面で分光すること
がない。言換えると、映像表示部16に映し出された画
像は、プリズムの二等辺面で内部反射する。そして右側
面で内部反射した画面は左眼の前のミラー14に映り込
み、左側面で内部反射した画面は右眼の前のミラー14
に映り込む。それぞれのミラーに映った画像を、接眼レ
ンズ13、13を介して見ることで画像がひとつに見え
るのである。An observer who wears the eyeglass-type image display device 10 having the above-mentioned optical system configuration changes his or her line of sight to the eyepiece lens 13,
Each of the mirrors 14 and 14 in front of the eye is seen through the mirror 13. At the mirrors 14 and 14, the line of sight is incident on the isosceles surface of the prism 15 at a right angle, and at the prism 15, the opposite isosceles side is incident. The line of sight is internally reflected by the surface and is incident on the bottom surface of the prism, and the image on the image display unit 16 provided on the bottom surface of the prism is viewed with both eyes. Since the line of sight enters the prism at a right angle, there is no spectral separation at the entrance surface. In other words, the image displayed on the image display unit 16 is internally reflected by the isosceles surface of the prism. The screen internally reflected by the right side surface is reflected on the mirror 14 in front of the left eye, and the screen internally reflected by the left side surface is reflected by the mirror 14 in front of the right eye.
Reflected in. By viewing the images reflected on the respective mirrors through the eyepieces 13 and 13, the images can be seen as one.
【0011】図1において、本体部11の上面には映像
表示部16を駆動させるための駆動回路基板17が配置
され、本体前部の左右にはそれぞれ映像入力ジャック2
2、バッテリージャック32が設けられ、駆動回路基板
17に接続されている。In FIG. 1, a drive circuit board 17 for driving the image display unit 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the main body 11, and the image input jacks 2 are provided on the left and right of the front of the main body.
2. A battery jack 32 is provided and connected to the drive circuit board 17.
【0012】さらに図示していないが、映像入力ジャッ
クに音声入力ジャックを併設し、スピーカあるいはイヤ
フォンを設けて、音が聴けるようにしてもよいし、接眼
レンズ12はフレネルレンズでもよい。無論、バッテリ
ーは眼鏡型映像表示装置10に内蔵してもよい。本眼鏡
型映像表示装置10の使用にあたってはテレビチューナ
20を携帯用テレビゲーム機の本体としてゲーム映像を
楽しむことも可能である。さらに本眼鏡型映像表示装置
自体にテレビゲーム機を組み込むことも可能である。Although not shown, a sound input jack may be provided in addition to a video input jack and a speaker or an earphone may be provided so that sound can be heard, and the eyepiece lens 12 may be a Fresnel lens. Of course, the battery may be built in the eyeglass-type image display device 10. When using the glasses-type image display device 10, it is possible to enjoy the game image by using the TV tuner 20 as a main body of a portable video game machine. Further, it is possible to incorporate a video game machine into the glasses-type image display device itself.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本考案の眼鏡型映像
表示装置は、本体を観察者に眼鏡の如くかけて装着でき
る。映像表示を眼の前方に映るようにしてあり、映像表
示部に映った映像を2回反射しているので、観察者の眼
に入る映像も反転した映像ではなく正立画像となる。さ
らに両眼で視線を無理なく正面にして映像を見ることが
できるので眼が疲れることが少ない。光学系の部品点数
が少なくできコンパクトにして軽量な構造を提供してい
る。As described above, the eyeglass-type image display device of the present invention can be worn by the observer wearing the main body like eyeglasses. Since the image display is projected in front of the eyes and the image displayed on the image display unit is reflected twice, the image entering the eyes of the observer is not an inverted image but an upright image. In addition, the eyes can be viewed with both eyes comfortably, so the eyes are less tired. It provides a compact and lightweight structure with a small number of optical system components.
【図1】本発明の眼鏡型映像表示装置の使用状態図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state of use of an eyeglass-type image display device of the present invention.
【図2】眼鏡型映像表示装置の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an eyeglass-type image display device.
【図3】光学系の平面配置図である。FIG. 3 is a plan layout view of an optical system.
1…人体の顔部 2…ベルト 10…眼鏡型映像表示装置 11…本体部 12…耳かけ部 13…接眼レンズ 14…ミラー 15…プリズム 16…映像表示部 17…駆動回路基板 20…テレビチューナ 21…接続コード 22…映像入力ジャック 30…バッテリーボックス 31…接続コード 32…バッテリージャック DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Face part of a human body 2 ... Belt 10 ... Glasses type image display device 11 ... Main body part 12 ... Ear part 13 ... Eyepiece 14 ... Mirror 15 ... Prism 16 ... Image display part 17 ... Drive circuit board 20 ... TV tuner 21 … Connection cord 22… Video input jack 30… Battery box 31… Connection cord 32… Battery jack
Claims (1)
やかな曲面の方形体の本体部と、該本体部の両側には耳
かけ部を設け、 該本体部の内部中央には、二等辺の挟む角度が略45度
の二等辺三角柱のプリズムが三角形の底辺を顔側にして
垂設して設け、 該プリズムの三角形の底辺面には小型の映像表示部の映
像表示面を該プリズムに向けて設け、 該本体部の顔側の両眼手前位置はそれぞれ接眼レンズを
設け、 両眼の前方の本体部内の表面側位置には、視線を該プリ
ズムの対面する二等辺面に直角に反射させる角度にそれ
ぞれミラーを設けてなることを特徴とする眼鏡型映像表
示装置。1. A main body of a rectangular body having a gentle curved surface along at least the front surface of the face that covers both eyes, and ear hooks provided on both sides of the main body, and an isosceles is provided in the center of the inside of the main body. An isosceles prism having an angle of about 45 degrees is vertically provided with the base of the triangle facing the face, and the base of the triangle of the prism is provided with a video display surface of a small video display on the prism. The eyepieces are provided in front of both eyes on the face side of the body, and at the front side position in the body in front of both eyes, the line of sight is reflected at right angles to the isosceles surface facing the prism. An eyeglass-type image display device, characterized in that mirrors are provided at respective angles.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35709191A JPH05176260A (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Eyeglass type image display device |
| DE69221987T DE69221987T2 (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1992-10-26 | Imaging device attached to the head |
| EP92118292A EP0539907B1 (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1992-10-26 | Head-mounted image display |
| US07/968,855 US5392158A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1992-10-30 | Head-mounted image display |
| US08/743,917 US5712649A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1996-11-05 | Head-mounted image display |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35709191A JPH05176260A (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Eyeglass type image display device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05176260A true JPH05176260A (en) | 1993-07-13 |
Family
ID=18452342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35709191A Withdrawn JPH05176260A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1991-12-25 | Eyeglass type image display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05176260A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990000891A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-01-15 | 구자홍 | Optical system of head mounted image display |
| WO2001050180A1 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-12 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Image display |
| JP2010245873A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-28 | Brother Ind Ltd | Head mounted display |
-
1991
- 1991-12-25 JP JP35709191A patent/JPH05176260A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990000891A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-01-15 | 구자홍 | Optical system of head mounted image display |
| WO2001050180A1 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-12 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Image display |
| JP2001311903A (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-11-09 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Image display device |
| US6795042B1 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2004-09-21 | Olympus Corporation | Image display apparatus |
| CN100437201C (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2008-11-26 | 奥林巴斯光学工业株式会社 | image display device |
| JP2010245873A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-28 | Brother Ind Ltd | Head mounted display |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19990311 |