JPH0519540B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0519540B2
JPH0519540B2 JP10978987A JP10978987A JPH0519540B2 JP H0519540 B2 JPH0519540 B2 JP H0519540B2 JP 10978987 A JP10978987 A JP 10978987A JP 10978987 A JP10978987 A JP 10978987A JP H0519540 B2 JPH0519540 B2 JP H0519540B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
acetanilide
derivatives
present
yield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP10978987A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63275550A (en
Inventor
Shoji Kajisori
Takaaki Kakinami
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Priority to JP10978987A priority Critical patent/JPS63275550A/en
Publication of JPS63275550A publication Critical patent/JPS63275550A/en
Publication of JPH0519540B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0519540B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[発明の目的] (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、アセトアニリド及びその誘導体のベ
ンゼン環をブロモ化する方法に関するものであ
る。 (従来の技術及びその問題点) アセトアニリド及びその誘導体のブロモ化体
は、種々の医薬、除草剤、殺菌剤等の製造原料と
して有用である(例えば、ヨーロツパ特許公開第
−127990号公報)。 一般に、芳香族化合物の核へのブロモ化は、金
属ハロゲン化物やヨウ素などの触媒の共存下に臭
素を作用させることにより行われている。 これらの手段を用いてアセトアニリド及びその
誘導体のブロモ化を行うと、これらの化合物では
フエノール類などと異なり、ベンゼン環のブロモ
化に対する活性が低下しているため、効率よく目
的物を得ることができない。また、場合によつて
は、側鎖のアセチル基や窒素原子がブロモ化され
た副生成物を伴うこともある。 そこで、本発明者らは、従来のアセトアニリド
のブロモ化方法を改良すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結
果、ブロモ化剤としてベンジルトリ低級アルキル
アンモニウムトリブロミドを用いることにより、
側鎖をブロモ化することなく、ベンゼン環がブロ
モ化された目的化合物が好収率で得られることを
見出し本発明を完成するに至つた。 [発明の構成] (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は、アセトアニリド又はその誘導体をベ
ンジルトリ低級アルキルアンモニウムトリブロミ
ドで処理することを特徴とするアセトアニリド及
びその誘導体のブロモ化方法に関するものであ
る。 本発明に用いられるアセトアニリド誘導体とし
ては、ベンゼン環の少なくとも一つの位置が非置
換のものであれば特に制限はない。かかる誘導体
の置換基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル
基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イ
ソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、
ペンチル基、ヘキシル基のアルキル基;シクロヘ
キシル基等のシクロアルキル基;メトキシ基、エ
トキシ基等のアルコキシ基;フツ素原子、塩素原
子、臭素原子等のハロゲン原子などが挙げられ
る。 本発明に用いるベンジルトリ低級アルキルアン
モニウムトリブロミドは、 次式(): (式中、R1、R2及びR3は、同一又は相異なる
低級アルキル基を表す。) で示される化合物である。 前記式()の定義においては、低級アルキル
基とは、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、例え
ば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロ
ピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基など
が挙げられる。 本発明に用いる溶媒は、特に制限はなく、前記
式()で示されるブロモ化剤を溶解するもので
あれば如何なるものでもよい。特に、ハロゲン化
アルキル溶媒、例えば塩化メチレン、クロロホル
ム、トリクレン、ジクロエチレン等は非常に高い
溶解性を有し反応溶媒として最適である。また、
この溶媒中に低級アルコール、例えばメタノー
ル、エタノール、プロピルアルコール、イソプロ
ピルアルコール等を混入するとブロモ化剤の反応
性が著しく高まる。特にメタノールはその効果が
著しい。ハロゲン化アルキル溶媒とアルコールの
混合比は特に制限はないが、通常1:5〜1:
1、好ましくは1:1〜5:1である。 また基質に対してブロモ化剤は理論量で十分で
あり過剰に加える必要は全くない。 更に反応性を高めるためには塩基共存下で反応
を行つてもよいが、使用する塩基はブロモ化後、
副生する臭化水素をトラツプする目的で使用され
る。従つてわずかの溶解度があればよく、その意
味においては炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素カルシウ
ム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸
カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等のアルカリ金属又
はアルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩又は炭酸水素塩が有
効である。かかる塩基の使用量はブロモ化剤
()と当量であれば十分であるが多くても反応
に影響を与えない。 (発明の実施例) 以下、合成例及び実施例により本発明を更に詳
細に説明するが、これらの実施例は本発明の範囲
を何ら制限するものではない。 合成例1 ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムトリ
ブロミド(BTMABr3)の合成 ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド11.1
g(60mmol)とNaBrO34.5g(30mmol)を水
100mlに溶解し、臭化水素酸(47%)180mlを室温
下で加えてゆくと即ちに結晶が析出した。塩化メ
チレン50mlで4回抽出した。有機層を硫酸マグネ
シクムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去した。得られた粗結
晶を塩化メチレン/エーテル(10:1)の混合溶
媒で再結晶した。 収量:18.2g(収率78%) m.p.100〜101℃ 合成例2 ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムトリ
ブロミド(BTEABr3)の合成 ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドに代
えてベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムクロリド
13.7g(60mmol)を用いて合成例1と同様に行
つた。 収量:21.3g(収率82%) m.p.102〜103℃ 合成例3 ベンジルトリブチルアンモニウムトリ
ブロミド(BTBABr3)の合成 ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドに代
えてベンジルトリブチルアンモニウムクロリド
18.7g(60mmol)を用いて合成例1と同様に行
つた。 収量:19.2g(収率62%) m.p.91〜92℃ 実施例1 4−ブロモ−2,5−キシリジドの合
2,5−キシリジド0.82g(5mmol)及び
BTMABr31.95g(5mmol)を50mlナスフラスコ
に入れ、塩化メチレン20mlとメタノール10mlの混
合溶媒を加えた。室温で約1.5時間攪拌した後、
溶媒を留去した。残渣に適量の水を加えて十分に
攪拌後、過して液を除去した。水で3回洗浄
後、真空乾燥し、目的とする標記化合物1.15g
(収率95%)を得た。m.p.187℃ 実施例2 各種アセトアニリド誘導体のブロモ化 原料の2,5−キシリジドに代えて以下に示す
原料を用いて実施例1と同様に行つた。結果を表
に示す。
[Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for brominating the benzene ring of acetanilide and its derivatives. (Prior Art and its Problems) Brominated forms of acetanilide and its derivatives are useful as raw materials for producing various medicines, herbicides, fungicides, etc. (for example, European Patent Publication No. 127990). Generally, bromination of an aromatic compound into a nucleus is carried out by the action of bromine in the presence of a catalyst such as a metal halide or iodine. When acetanilide and its derivatives are brominated using these methods, unlike phenols, these compounds have reduced activity for bromination of the benzene ring, so it is not possible to efficiently obtain the desired product. . Furthermore, in some cases, by-products in which the acetyl group or nitrogen atom in the side chain is brominated may be present. Therefore, the present inventors have conducted extensive research to improve the conventional bromination method of acetanilide, and as a result, by using benzyl tri-lower alkyl ammonium tribromide as a bromination agent,
The present invention was completed by discovering that a target compound having a brominated benzene ring can be obtained in good yield without brominating the side chain. [Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention relates to a method for brominating acetanilide and its derivatives, which comprises treating acetanilide or its derivatives with benzyl tri-lower alkyl ammonium tribromide. . The acetanilide derivative used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as at least one position on the benzene ring is unsubstituted. Examples of substituents on such derivatives include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group,
Examples include alkyl groups such as pentyl and hexyl; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl; alkoxy groups such as methoxy and ethoxy; halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine and bromine. The benzyl tri-lower alkyl ammonium tribromide used in the present invention has the following formula (): (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 represent the same or different lower alkyl groups.) In the definition of the above formula (), a lower alkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, etc. Can be mentioned. The solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any solvent may be used as long as it dissolves the brominating agent represented by the above formula (). In particular, halogenated alkyl solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, trichlene, dichloroethylene, etc. have extremely high solubility and are optimal as reaction solvents. Also,
When a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, etc. is mixed into this solvent, the reactivity of the brominating agent increases significantly. In particular, methanol has a remarkable effect. The mixing ratio of the halogenated alkyl solvent and alcohol is not particularly limited, but is usually 1:5 to 1:
1, preferably 1:1 to 5:1. Further, the stoichiometric amount of the brominating agent is sufficient for the substrate, and there is no need to add it in excess. In order to further increase the reactivity, the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a base, but the base to be used after bromination is
It is used to trap by-product hydrogen bromide. Therefore, only a slight solubility is required, and in that sense, carbonates or hydrogen carbonates of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc. is valid. It is sufficient that the amount of the base used is equivalent to that of the brominating agent (2), but even if the amount is large, the reaction will not be affected. (Examples of the Invention) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Synthesis Examples and Examples, but these Examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of benzyltrimethylammonium tribromide (BTMABr 3 ) Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride 11.1
g (60 mmol) and 4.5 g (30 mmol) of NaBrO 3 in water.
When the solution was dissolved in 100 ml and 180 ml of hydrobromic acid (47%) was added at room temperature, crystals precipitated. Extracted four times with 50 ml of methylene chloride. After drying the organic layer with magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off. The obtained crude crystals were recrystallized from a mixed solvent of methylene chloride/ether (10:1). Yield: 18.2g (yield 78%) mp100-101℃ Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of benzyltriethylammonium tribromide (BTEABr 3 ) Benzyltriethylammonium chloride in place of benzyltrimethylammonium chloride
The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out using 13.7 g (60 mmol). Yield: 21.3g (Yield 82%) mp102-103℃ Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of benzyltributylammonium tribromide (BTBABr 3 ) Benzyltributylammonium chloride instead of benzyltrimethylammonium chloride
The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out using 18.7 g (60 mmol). Yield: 19.2g (yield 62%) mp91-92℃ Example 1 Synthesis of 4-bromo-2,5-xylidide 0.82g (5mmol) of 2,5-xylidide and
1.95 g (5 mmol) of BTMABr 3 was placed in a 50 ml eggplant flask, and a mixed solvent of 20 ml of methylene chloride and 10 ml of methanol was added. After stirring at room temperature for about 1.5 hours,
The solvent was distilled off. An appropriate amount of water was added to the residue, thoroughly stirred, and the liquid was removed by filtration. After washing three times with water and vacuum drying, 1.15g of the desired title compound
(yield 95%). mp187°C Example 2 Bromination of various acetanilide derivatives The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out using the raw materials shown below in place of the raw material 2,5-xylidide. The results are shown in the table.

【表】 [発明の効果] 本発明によれば、核ブロモ化アセトアニリド誘
導体を好収率で提供することができる。
[Table] [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, nuclear brominated acetanilide derivatives can be provided in good yield.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 アセトアニリド又はその誘導体をベンジルト
リ低級アルキルアンモニウムトリブロミドで処理
することを特徴とするアセトアニリド及びその誘
導体のブロモ化方法。
1. A method for brominating acetanilide and its derivatives, which comprises treating acetanilide or its derivatives with benzyl tri-lower alkyl ammonium tribromide.
JP10978987A 1987-05-07 1987-05-07 Bromination of acetanilide and derivative thereof Granted JPS63275550A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10978987A JPS63275550A (en) 1987-05-07 1987-05-07 Bromination of acetanilide and derivative thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10978987A JPS63275550A (en) 1987-05-07 1987-05-07 Bromination of acetanilide and derivative thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63275550A JPS63275550A (en) 1988-11-14
JPH0519540B2 true JPH0519540B2 (en) 1993-03-17

Family

ID=14519259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10978987A Granted JPS63275550A (en) 1987-05-07 1987-05-07 Bromination of acetanilide and derivative thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63275550A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63275550A (en) 1988-11-14

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