JPH05248794A - Pistol - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain an extremely safe pistol that can be inexpensively manufactured, and can be used easily. CONSTITUTION: A pistol is provided with a gunstock 1, and a gun barrel and a breech block that can slide on the gunstock 1. An ignition element and a firing pin is made movable toward and away from the gunbarrel. A relatively strong ignition spring is supported by the ignition element for energizing the ignition element to a front position. Furthermore, a relatively weak spring 50 is supported by the ignition element for energizing the ignition element to a back position. A trigger 64, that can be moved on the gunstock 1 between action and non-action positions, is linked with a stopper 61 that can be engaged to the ignition element and can be moved backward on the gunstock 1, thus moving the ignition element to the back position, when the trigger 64 is moved from the non-action position to the action one, and moving the stopper 61, so that the action engagement with the ignition element is released, when the trigger 64 is moved to the acting position.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pistol, and more particularly to an automatic pistol which automatically ejects a used case and automatically inserts a new bullet into a chamber after firing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Prior Art A standard automatic pistol has a stock which has an ignition mechanism and a slide. The slide consists of a barrel and a playground that can slide on the stock. A return spring is provided between the stock and the slide, and the breech bolt is equipped with a hammer operated by a hammer spring or a hammer biased by a hammer spring. The ignition mechanism comprises a stopper, which is guided substantially parallel to the path of travel of the stalk or hammer and extends in the direction of this path of travel. Since this stopper is connected to the trigger lever via a link, it can be moved in the direction for urging the shooting stalk or hammer when it is actuated.

Such a pistol is complicated to use. The slide must be pulled backwards and pushed forward in order to get the bullets into the chamber. Similarly, when the magazine is empty, the slide must be pulled backwards, a new magazine inserted, and the slide moved forward to release the bullet into the chamber. All this action must take place in sequence against the great spring force.
Therefore, such pistols can only be used by skilled people.

Shooters often do not know whether or not the pistol safety device has been activated, especially when the firing is interrupted. Thus, one may attempt to fire when the safety device is active, and may inadvertently fire when the safety device is not active, assuming it is active.

Triggered automatic pistols have a trigger lever that is prepared for firing by sliding when the bullet is in the chamber. In order to safely carry the pistol containing the bullet, the hammer must not be raised. To fire later, the hammer must be manually raised by the trigger. This requires a great deal of force and requires a long trigger stroke without any definite limit. Since the pistol has the safety device in the non-actuated state after firing, and the subsequent firing only needs to apply a limited force or stroke to the trigger, there is a large risk of accidental firing. For vibration and drop safety, a special stalk latch is provided, which is activated before the hammer hits the stalk during trigger operation.

In addition, pistols with a separate safety lever are known. The safety lever is actuated by three fingers surrounding the pistol handle. However, since it is difficult to move these three fingers separately from the trigger finger, an operation error occurs. Moreover, with such a pistol, the safety device is deactivated whenever the grip handle is gripped, which may result in an unexpected fire.

In these known pistols, the ignition mechanism holds the ignition element, ie the stalk or hammer, in their fire-ready position, in which the pistol safety device is not activated and is ready to fire and vibrate. It has the common point that it is sensitive to a fall and a fall.

Another problem with known automatic pistols is that barrel removal for pistol repair is fairly difficult and requires tools. Such a problem is extremely disadvantageous because such a complicated mechanism needs to be carefully cared for.

Another drawback of the known automatic pistols is that the slide returns in the magazine towards the empty chamber after the last shot. In order to load a new bullet, it is necessary to pull the slide backwards, insert a new magazine, and advance the slide. While using the pistol, such extra maneuvers are very disadvantageous.

[0010]

It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved pistol. Another object is to provide an improved pistol which obviates the above mentioned drawbacks.
Another object is to provide a very safe automatic pistol that can be manufactured at low cost, is easy to use and is very safe.

[0011]

A pistol according to the present invention comprises a stock, a barrel slidable on the stock and containing a bullet at its rear end, and a breech capable of sliding on the stock.
The breech bolt is engageable with the rear end of the barrel to form a chamber. The ignition element and the stalk operatively connected thereto are moveable on the breech bolt toward and away from the barrel. This movement is between a rear position where the stalks exit the chamber and a forward position where the stalks project forward into the chamber. This forward projecting of the stalk is done to ignite the bullet in the chamber as the ignition element moves from the rear position to the front position. A relatively strong ignition spring is supported on the ignition element and biases the ignition element to the forward position. Furthermore,
A relatively weak spring is supported on the ignition element and biases the ignition element to the rearward position. The trigger, which is movable on the stock between the operating position and the non-operating position, and the stopper, which can be engaged with the ignition element and can be moved rearward on the stock, are linked to each other. Thereby, when the trigger is moved from the non-actuated position to the actuated position, the ignition element is moved to the rearward position, and at the time of the trigger movement to the actuated position for moving the ignition element to the forward position by the spring, The stopper is moved to disengage the operative engagement with the ignition element.

According to another feature of the invention, the stopper is engageable with the ignition element in its intermediate position when the trigger is in the inactive position. When the trigger moves from the non-actuated position to the actuated position, the linkage causes the stopper to move the ignition element from the intermediate position to the rear position.

The starting position of the stopper for the stalk or hammer is therefore in the middle of its path of travel. This creates an ignition mechanism whose triggering force is much less than known pistols. Preferably, the starting position of the stalk is in a non-limit range of its path of travel or of the path of travel of the hammer. In this range, the force of the partially biased stake or hammer spring is insufficient for firing.

In the present invention, the spring means is provided with a relatively strong ignition spring which is supported by the ignition element and biases the ignition element to the forward position, and a spring means which is supported by the ignition element and biases the ignition element to the rearward position. It has a relatively weak spring. The trigger force or hammering force is the difference between the forces of these springs and can be set with a hair trigger. In other words,
The pistol is not always ready to fire, or at least partially not ready to fire. Preparation for firing is triggered and spring assisted. Therefore, the pistol is in the same condition as before the first shot.

According to another feature of the invention, the ignition means comprises:
A guide is provided to retain the stopper for operative engagement with the ignition element during movement of the trigger from the inoperative position to the operative position. Furthermore, when the ignition element is in the intermediate position, the stopper prevents movement of the ignition element relative to it. Therefore, accidental firing of the pistol is not possible.

According to another characteristic of the invention, the stopper is movable laterally with respect to the ignition element. This move is
A position in the movement path of the stopper that can be engaged with the ignition element,
This occurs between positions outside the path of travel of the stopper that cannot engage the ignition element. The link means moves the stopper to a position outside the movement path when the trigger is moved to the operating position. The movement of this stop, which releases the ignition element, i.e. the firearm or the hammer, takes place perpendicular to the direction in which the ignition element moves to ignite the bullet, for example when the pistol is dropped and the pistol vibrates. Due to the necessary force applied to the mechanics, it is almost impossible to fire a pistol.

According to the invention, the stopper is rotatable between a position inside the path and a position outside the path. More specifically, when the ignition element is a longitudinally displaceable pin and the stopper comprises a sleeve supported thereon, the ignition means comprises a torsion spring for biasing the stopper into position in the travel path. Is equipped with. The stopper is provided with an arm protruding from the sleeve, and the breech bolt is provided with a guide for holding the stopper so as to act on the ignition means when the trigger is moved from the non-acting position to the working position. Further, the link means is provided with a trigger slider movable in parallel and lateral directions with respect to the moving path of the ignition means. This slider has a spring that biases it to act on the stopper.

The stopper may be a lever, one end of which is pivotally mounted and the other end of which is actuatable in the path of travel of the ignition element, thereby releasing the ignition element for ignition. You can divert it out of the path of travel. Further, the stopper may be a lever having one end acting on the moving path of the ignition element and the other end having a slit. The stock includes a bearing pin across the slit and the ignition mechanism comprises a spring that biases one end away from the bearing pin. The moving direction of the link is transverse to the moving direction of the ignition pin. Therefore, the pistol is very strong against vibration.

According to the invention, the ignition element may be a hammer swingable on the stock. In this case, the ignition mechanism comprises a stalk having an ignition pin and acting on the hammer.
The spring means and the stopper can act on the hammer. The stopper may be a double arm lever. This double-armed lever can act on the hammer to stop the hammer and can be turned laterally so that it does not act on the hammer. Furthermore, in the non-triggered pistol according to the invention,
It may be a trigger slider that is slidable in the longitudinal direction.

In a simple construction according to the invention, the ignition element is a stalk having an ignition pin and a stalk and the stopper can act directly on the stalk. Further, the link means includes a trigger slider, and the inclined surface of the stock can act on the trigger slider in the trigger operating position. This link means is provided with a spring that biases the slider in a direction to act on the inclined surface.

In order to eliminate the problem of the ignition pin, ie the breakage, which plagues automatic pistols, the ignition pin has the shape of a spear,
The breech bolt has an elongated slit. A spear ignition pin engages this slit. The firing pin has a flat triangular pin lying in the plane of the pistol and is very strong in this direction, which is the same as the shell case discharge direction.

The pistol according to the invention comprises latching means for releasably securing the barrel to the stock. The latch means includes a projection on the barrel moving along the moving path when the barrel and the breech slide on the stock, a stock stopper on the stock, and a means for moving the stock stopper so as not to act on the projection. There is. The stock stopper may be an eccentric body capable of swinging to a position within the moving path or outside thereof, or may be a slider movable parallel to the magazine hole in the stock. With both structures, the slider can be removed relatively easily.

Further, the pistol of the present invention includes a magazine which is removably engageable with the stock. This magazine holds a bullet so that it can be moved to the medicine chamber by the play bottom. The pistol of the present invention further comprises safety means operable between the magazine and the link means. This safety measure is at least 1
It makes it possible to move the stopper out of action on the ignition element only when the individual bullets remain in the magazine. To that end, the magazine comprises a bullet follower and the safety means comprises elements on the stock which act on the follower via the magazine. Therefore, when the last bullet is fired, the slider does not return to the front, so a new magazine can be inserted,
And the first bullet can be loaded automatically.

The pistol according to the invention is set such that the stopper does not hold the ignition element, does not re-prepare for firing and does not ignite when the trigger is held rearward. The trigger must be released during firing to advance the link to its forward position which acts on the stop. In other words, the stopper and the link can only interact with each other when the ignition element is in the intermediate position and the link is in the non-triggered position.

In the pistol of the present invention, the same elements provide release and ignition. Therefore, the pistol's condition is the same as it was before the first shot. This is accomplished by the guide forming the path of travel of the stopper during the loading movement, preventing the stopper from projecting into the path of travel of the stalk or hammer. Therefore, the pistol is not always or partially in this plucked or hammered condition.

The handling operation of the pistol according to the invention is therefore very simple. The pistol is ready to fire at any time after the bullet is in the barrel and is nevertheless completely safe from unintentional firing. Similarly, pistols are extremely resistant to drops and vibrations. The trigger force does not change, so the accuracy is high. Operation of the pistol is easy and safe, even for inexperienced users.

Since the number of parts is small and the ignition mechanism can be installed in a narrow space, the stock can be preferably integrally made of synthetic resin. This results in a much lower overall weight than known pistols. Further, the manufacturing is simple and the cost is low. In fact, a simple two-piece mold can be used to mold the entire stock, and various elements such as ignition elements, slide guides, etc. can be formed by metal inserts.

[0028]

The above mentioned features, other features and advantages will become more apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The pistol comprises a stock 2 and slide 2, generally designated 1. This slide is slidably provided on the stock by a key and a key groove 3. The slide 2 accommodates a barrel 4 and a playground 5. The barrel 4 has a medicine chamber 6 and a protrusion 7 protruding downward. A recess 8 is formed in this projection, and a groove 9 is connected to this recess. The groove is oriented obliquely upward and forward from below.
Since the projection 10 of the barrel 4 facing upward is inserted into the opening 11 of the slide 2, the barrel 4 and the breech bolt 5 are locked to each other. The barrel 4 passes with play through the opening 12 at the front end of the slide 2 and projects from this opening. Therefore, the barrel is held only in the area of the chamber 6.

The slide 2 has an end wall 13. This end wall serves as a spring bearing plate for the return spring 14. The other spring bearing plate is formed by the flange edge 15 of the sleeve 16. The sleeve is playfully surrounded by a return spring 14. Front end 17 of sleeve 16
Is housed in the hole 18 of the end wall 13 with play. The sleeve 16 is axially held by a chevron 19. The flange of this chevron member is inserted into the slit of the stock 1.

Furthermore, an eccentric body, generally designated by 20, is supported in the stock 1. This eccentric body consists of two discs 21, 21 'which are rotatably supported in the bore of the stock 1. The two disks are connected to each other by a web 22. The disc 21 ′ projects from the stock 1 and is connected to a spring lever 23. Free end 2 of spring lever 23
4 is engaged with the pin 25. When engaged with the pin 25, the eccentric body 20 is prevented from rotating.

A play bottom 5 is mounted in the slide 2 immovably in the axial direction. The breech bolt has a centering surface. This centering surface coincides with the corresponding surface of the barrel 4. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a stalk 26 is slidably provided in the play bottom 5. This stalk carries an ignition pin 27 at the front end. The shoot 26 has a small diameter portion 28.
Have. A spring receiving plate 29 can be mounted on this portion, and a stalk spring 30 is supported on this spring receiving plate.
The other end of the firearm spring is in contact with the shoulder portion 31 of the spring sleeve 32. This sleeve is open at the bottom, and its rear end is flush with the rear end face of the playground 5. A weak restoring spring 33 is housed in the spring sleeve 32. The restoring spring has one end supported from the inside by the shoulder portion 31 of the spring sleeve 32 and the other end supported by the projection 34 of the shooting stalk 26. The tip of this projection protrudes downward from the play bottom 5 and is guided through the slit 35 of the play bottom. The protrusion 34 is an inclined surface 36
Is equipped with. As for the position of the stalk, the portion 37 is the spring bearing plate 29.
It is decided by hitting.

Since the strips 39 and 40 are provided on the lower surface 38 of the play bottom 5 in front of and behind and apart from each other, a gap 41 is formed. The outer side surface of the strip 39 and the inner side surface of the strip 40 are substantially in one plane. Further, the play bottom is provided with a pull-out claw 42.

A guide 45 is mounted inside the stock 1 behind the vertical hole 43 for the magazine 44 (see FIG. 1), and the pin 4
The position is fixed by 6 (see FIGS. 8 to 12). This guide reaches the rear end wall 47 of the stock 1. The guide 45 is provided with a hole 48, the center line of which is parallel to the center line of the stalk 26. The contact sleeve 49 is placed in this hole.
Is mounted, which houses the abutment spring 50. One end of this contact spring is supported by the bottom of the hole 48, and the other end is supported by the end wall 51 of the contact sleeve 49. The contact spring 50 is considerably weaker than the stalk spring 30. A pin 52 is mounted at the bottom of the hole 48 and a pin 53 is mounted at the end wall 51 to guide the abutment spring. The abutment spring 50 has a radial play in the abutment sleeve 49. Abutment spring 5
The wire rod ends 54 and 55 of No. 0 are bent in the axial direction, and are attached to small holes formed in the end wall 51 and the bottom of the hole 48, respectively. The contact spring 50 is biased not only in the axial direction but also in the circumferential direction. This is the abutment sleeve 49
It is carried out by rotating and rotating once or plural times. Therefore, the sleeve will tend to rotate clockwise along arrow 56 in FIG. However, the sleeve is provided with an arm 57, which has an end surface 5 of the guide 45.
Since it is supported by 8, the rotation is prevented. The guide 45 further comprises a shoulder 59. Slit 6 on this shoulder
0 is formed. The width of the slit 60 is determined so that the stopper 61 seated on the contact sleeve 49 can be engaged with it.

Furthermore, the guide 45 has a recess 62 which is oriented in the longitudinal direction and is open. The trigger slider 64 connected to the trigger lever 63 can slide in the recess. The trigger slider 64 occupies only a part of the recess 62, and the arm 65 thereof acts on the arm 57 from below as shown in FIG. Arm 65
Has at its end a hook 66, which cooperates with a step 67 of the guide 45. The trigger slider 64 further comprises a wedge surface 68. This wedge surface is connected to the guide edge 69. The trigger slider 64 has a bottom portion 70 of the recess 62.
Since it is guided on the lower surface 38 of the play bottom 5, it can move only in the axial direction of the shooting stalk 26. The trigger slider has a curved portion 71. The long leg 74 of the hairpin-shaped spring 73 housed in the long recess 72 of the guide 45 acts on the curved portion. The short spring end engages the lock 75. This spring has long legs 74 that trigger slider 64.
To move the arm 65 forward and push the arm 65 toward the abutment sleeve 49.

As shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, a rectangular groove is provided in the grip 76 of the stock 1 in the lateral direction with respect to the vertical hole 43 for the magazine 44. In this groove, the slider 7
7 is mounted, and this slider is provided with an insertion guide portion 78 whose lower part is open. The vertical hole 43 is the slider 7
7 is provided with a substantially wedge-shaped recess 79. The end of this recess is a hole, and an elastic wire 80 is attached to this hole. The free end of this elastic wire is located in the insertion guide 78. Furthermore, since one end 82 of the slider 77 also projects from the grip handle 76, the slider can be slid against the force of the spring 80. The slider carries a wedge-shaped projection 83 that engages in the groove of the magazine 44.

5 to 11 show the state of the pistol which has not been prepared for firing yet. To insert the first bullet 84 into the barrel 4, the slide 2 is slid backwards against the force of the return spring 14. In this case, the web 22 of the eccentric 20 reaches the groove 9 and pivots the barrel downwards, and as soon as the web 22 abuts the bottom of the groove 9, it holds the barrel axially fixed. At that time, the projection 10 of the barrel is the opening 1
Since it is disengaged from 1, the slide 2 can slide further rearward together with the play bottom 5. This can be understood by comparing FIG. 7 and FIG. In this case, the projection 34 of the shooting stalk 26 carries the stopper 61 rearward. The protrusion 34 is held by the slit 35 so as not to rotate. The stopper 61, which is in contact with the front portion of the shoulder 59, is also held so as not to rotate. The stopper 61 and the contact sleeve 49 are pushed backward by the tension of the contact spring 50, and the stopper 6
Only when 1 is able to enter the slit 60, the inclined surface 36 of the projection 34 pushes the stopper 61 against the rotational force of the abutment spring 50 into the slit 60, whereby the stopper 61 moves further together. You can move. As soon as the projection 34 releases the stopper 61, the stopper is actuated by the rotation action of the contact spring 50.
Return to position 0. The end wall 51 of the sleeve 49 abuts on the rear end wall 47 of the stock 1 and is held in this position by the action of the axial force of the abutment spring 50.

As soon as the slide 2 slides forward, the projection 34 of the stalk 26 abuts against the stopper 61. In this case, since the force of the stalk spring 30 is stronger than the force of the contact spring 50, the projection 34 keeps the stopper 61 and the sleeve 49 until the end surfaces of the stopper 61 and the sleeve 49 come into contact with the bottom of the hole 48 of the guide 45. Move it forward. When the slide 2 slides further, the stopper 61 fixes and holds the projection 34 and the shooting stem 26. Therefore, the stake spring 30 is partially compressed. At the same time, the drug chamber 6 is closed by the breech bolt, and the barrel moves forward together. In this case, as the rear part of the barrel is lifted by the web 22, the projection 10 again engages with the recess 11 of the slide 2 and locks the barrel 4 and the breech bolt 5. During this action, the well decapsulation fingers 42 engage the lip of the well in the chamber 6, pull axially rearward, and flip the spent well out of the window 20, as is known.

When the trigger lever 63 is pushed, the trigger slider 64 moves rearward. Therefore, the wedge surface 68 reaches below the arm 57 and pivots it upward. However, since the stopper 61 is hooked by the front shoulder 59, the arm 5 is not moved after the trigger lever 63 moves further.
7, the sleeve 49, the stopper 61, and the stalk projection 34 that is carried by the stopper are moved rearward by the reduction of the contact spring 50 and the compression of the stalk spring 30. In this case, only the force difference between the springs 30 and 50 acts on the trigger lever 63. By selecting the characteristics of both springs, an optimum force can be applied to the trigger lever 63.

As soon as the stopper 61 reaches the slit 60, the wedge surface 68 of the trigger slider 64 is moved to the arm 57.
, And pivot stopper 61 into slit 60. Thereby, the projection 34 is released, and the stalk 26 is accelerated forward by the force of the spring 30. In this case, the spring force of the restoring spring 33 is overcome. Ignition pin 27
Strikes the detonator of the bullet with the required force due to the kinetic energy of the stalk 26 and ignites it. As soon as the bullet exits the barrel, the explosive gas causes the slide 2 to move backwards as mentioned at the beginning. In this case, the strip 49 on the lower surface 38 of the play bottom 5 catches the guide edge 69 of the trigger slider 64,
The hairpin spring 73 is moved outward against the force of the spring 73.

As a result, the arm 57 has a wedge surface 68.
Then, due to the rotational force of the contact spring 50, it returns to its starting position together with the stopper 61 coming out of the slit 60. In this case, the arm 57 is in contact with the surface 58 of the guide 45. When the slide moves forward by the action of the return spring 14, the protrusion 34 carries the stopper 61 until the end surface of the sleeve 49 contacts the bottom of the hole 48. When the slide 2 further moves forward, since the stalk spring 30 has not yet acted on the arm 57, continuous firing when the trigger lever 63 is being pressed is prevented. Only after the trigger lever 63 is released does the guide edge 69 slide forward along the strip 40 and is pushed by the spring 73 into the gap 41 between the strips 39 and 40. Therefore, the arm 65 of the trigger slider 64 reaches below the arm 57. At the same time, the restoring spring 33 moves the stalk until the front portion 37 of the stalk 26 contacts the spring receiving plate 29. In this case, the ignition pin 27 is returned to the play bottom 5. This allows the pistol to fire again.

When the spring arm 23 is pulled out from the locking portion 25,
The eccentric body 20 can be rotated 180 degrees by the action of the spring arms. Thereby, the web 22 releases the barrel 4 and the entire slide 2 can be pulled out forward. At that time, the return spring 14 remains compressed. This is because the shoulder 15 of the sleeve 16 is in contact with the protrusion 7 of the barrel 4. Therefore, the slide 2 can be slid without applying force.

13 to 16 show another embodiment of the trigger mechanism according to the present invention. The other part of the pistol is
It can be formed as shown in FIGS. Protrusion 1
01 projects downward from the play bottom 5. This protrusion is integral with the shoot 26. The shooting stalk 26 is housed in the playground 5. This playground is mounted in the slide 2 together with the barrel. The end 102 of the lever 103, which acts as a stopper, projects into the path of travel of the protrusion 101.
A long hole 104 is provided at the other end of the lever 103.
The bearing pin 105 penetrates the elongated hole 104. The spring 106 is mounted in the stock 1 and presses the pivoted end of the lever 103 with its free end. Therefore, the outer end of the long hole 104 is in contact with the support pin 105. The bearing pin is provided with a hairpin-shaped spring 107. The shorter leg 108 of this spring is held on the stock 1 and the longer arm or leg 109 acts on the pin 110. This pin is fixed to the lever 103. This spring pivots the lever clockwise until it abuts the stopper 111 of the stock 1 as shown in FIG.

The lever 103 has a shoulder 112. This shoulder contacts the corresponding shoulder 113 of the stock 1. This corresponding shoulder is sized so that it releases the shoulder 112 only when the lever 103 is in its rear end position and in contact with the stopper 111, as shown in FIG. ing. Shoulder spring 1 before this end position
The lever 103 is prevented from sliding against the force of 06 and, consequently, the sliding of the slot 104 on the bearing pin 105.

A step 114 of a trigger slider 115 acts on the pin 110 of the lever 103. The trigger slider is guided by the wall 116 of the opening 117 of the stock 1. Trigger slider arm 118 extends beyond pin 110 and its end face 119 contacts a corresponding face 120. This surface is formed by the curved portion of the leaf spring 121. A control edge 122 of a leaf spring 121 is provided above the surface 120. This control edge cooperates with a strip 123 on the underside of the playground 5. The end surface 124 of the strip 123 is provided obliquely as shown in FIG.

When the pistol is not ready to fire, the lever 103 contacts the stopper 111 by the force of the spring 107. Sliding the slide 1 backwards to insert the first bullet from the magazine into the chamber causes the protrusion 101 to slide over the end face 125 of the lever 103,
This end face is displaced downward against the force of the spring 106. Thereby, the lever 103 slides down from the protrusion 101. When the slide 2 moves forward, the stalk 10
In the case of No. 1, the lever 103 whose end portion 102 again projects into the moving path, that is, the moving path, is carried forward and the lever is brought into contact with the stopper 126. Protrusion 1 at this position
01 and the firearm are held fixed. When the slide 2 moves further forward, the stalk spring 30 is partially compressed. The pistol is now ready to fire.

When the trigger slider 115 is moved rearward by the trigger lever, the trigger slider slides on the surface 116 of the stock 1, and the stepped portion 114 carries the pin 110, the lever 103 and the projection 101. At the same time, the firearm spring is compressed. As soon as the lever 103 reaches its rear end position and contacts the stopper 111, the end face 119 of the trigger slider 115 hits the face 120 and moves the trigger lever 115 downwards. Therefore, the trigger lever 115 moves away from the surface 116, causing the pin 110 and the lever 103 to move toward the spring 1.
Move downward against the force of 06. by this,
The free end 102 of the lever disengages from the path of travel of the protrusion 101, releasing it. Accordingly, the stake 26 is accelerated forward in the manner described above by the action of the fully compressed stake spring 30 to fire the bullet.

When the slide 2 is driven rearward by the action of the explosive gas, the slanted surface 124 of the strip 123 of the play bottom 5 is moved to the position shown in FIG.
Push the leaf spring out as shown in 4. The control edge 122 of the leaf spring 121 is in contact with the strip 123 until the slide 2 reaches its frontmost position again. As the leaf spring 121 flexes, the surface 120 slides off the end surface 119 of the trigger slider 115, and the spring 106 lifts the lever 103 and the arm 118 of the trigger slider 115. Even if the strip 123 moves away from the control edge 122 at the foremost position of the playground plate 5, the leaf spring 121 cannot return to its original position. This is because the arm 118 is at the same height as the curved portion having the surface 120. Only after the trigger lever is released and the trigger slider 115 slides forward, the leaf spring 121 is released and occupies the rest position shown. that time,
The trigger slider 115 is shown in FIG.
It is not necessary to reach its foremost position shown in 3. Face 11
9,120 need only be separated. This implementation of the triggering device allows for rapid and continuous firing without having to push the trigger all the way down.

Also in this case, the mechanism can be housed as another block mounted in the stock portion like the guide 45. Instead of sliding the lever 103 in its longitudinal direction, it can be moved laterally from the path of movement of the stalk projection 101. This embodiment is not shown. This is because this is a combination of both embodiments described above.

17 to 20 show a part of a pistol equipped with a hammer. This hammer 131 swings around the support pin 132 by the force of the spring 135 during firing, and hits the stalk 26 which ignites the bullet. The principle of the invention can also be applied to this type of pistol.

The hammer 131 has a support pin 13 in the stock 1.
It is rotatably supported around 2. A rod 133 is pivotally attached to this hammer. This rod is the hollow part 1 of the stock
It is provided in 34 and is pressed by the hammer spring 135. The hammer has a lateral shoulder 136 against which one end 138 of a double arm lever 137 contacts. A contact spring 140 acts on the shorter arm 139 of the lever. This spring is mounted in a hole in the stock 1. The double-armed lever has elongated holes 141 at the bases of both arms. A bearing pin 142 extends through the slot and a double arm lever 137 is pivotable about the bearing pin. The lever 147 comprises a lateral projection 143 which forms a shoulder 144 opposite the corresponding shoulder 145 of the stock 1. Protrusion 1
A shoulder 147 of the trigger slider 146 acts on 43.
In this case, the slider passes through the opening in the stock.
The slider is provided at its free end with a beveled surface 149 cooperating with a corresponding surface 150. This surface 150 is a leaf spring 151.
Is formed by the curved portion of. In this case, the end face 15
2 acts as a control edge cooperating with the strip 153 of the playground 5. The lower end of the leaf spring 151 is fixedly held on the stock 1. Furthermore, a stopper 154 is provided in the stock to limit the forward pivoting movement of the lever 137.

FIG. 17 shows the state of the trigger device which is not ready for firing. The trigger slider 146 is moved rearward by the trigger lever to prepare the trigger device for firing. In this case, the trigger slider is shoulder 147.
Causes the protrusion 143 of the lever 137 to pivot rearward. In this case, the lever 1 that acts as a stopper
The free end of 37 contacts the bullet 136 of the hammer 131, causing it to rotate clockwise against the hammer spring 135. As shown in FIG. 18, as soon as the beveled surface 149 of the trigger slider 146 reaches the surface 150, the trigger slider pivots downward. Therefore, the lever 137 causes the contact spring 140
Moving downwards in the slot 141, the abutment end 138 of which releases the hammer shoulder 136. The hammer is repelled forward by the action of the hammer spring 134 and strikes the stalk 26. This stalk is accelerated forward and ignites the bullet.

After firing, the explosive gas drives the slide backwards with the breech bolt 5. In this case, the inclined end surface of the strip 153 rides on the control edge 152 of the leaf spring 151, and
The leaf spring pivots outward as shown in FIG. Therefore, surface 14
9 and 150 are separated, and abutment spring 140 causes lever 13
7 is moved upward together with the trigger slider 146. The end of the trigger slider is located near the curved portion of the leaf spring 151. At the same time, the edge portion 155 of the breech bolt 5 has the hammer 1
31 is swiveled, the hammer swivels counterclockwise and follows the breech bolt by the action of the hammer spring 135 as the slide advances. In this case, the lever 13
The hammer carries the abutment end 138 of the lever 137 by means of its shoulder 136 until the abutment of the stopper 154 occurs. In this position, the hammer 131 is safe because it is far enough from the rear end of the stalk 156. As soon as the hammer is released, the trigger slider 146 slides forward. Therefore, the trigger device is again in the condition shown in FIG. 17 and the pistol cannot be ignited automatically and another operation of the trigger is required for firing.

FIG. 24 shows a pistol disassembled by the slider 202. This slider hits the eccentric body 20 shown in FIG. Slit 2 in stock 1
01 is provided, and the slider 202 is slidably supported in this slit. The slider is pushed to a position above it by the leaf spring 203. The shorter arm 204 of this spring is supported in the stock 1 and the longer spring arm 20.
5 is in the locking groove 206 of the slider 202. Since this spring arm 205 is provided in the slit 207 of the stock 1, the slider 202 cannot move in the longitudinal direction at the same time, but moves in the lateral direction of the central plane of the pistol.

This slider is provided with a groove 208 adjacent to its upper edge in its central region. The strip 209 of the protrusion 7 of the barrel 4 can be engaged with this groove. The protrusion 7 has a groove 9 extending obliquely. This groove is the stock 1
Cooperates with the web 210 of the locking member 211 mounted therein. This locking member is fixedly held in its position in the stock 1 by a shaft 212. In this case, the trigger lever 63 is pivotally supported on the shaft 212 at the same time.

Groove 2 which serves to receive the spring arm 204
07, the groove 201 and the recess for accommodating the locking member 211 are provided obliquely with respect to the barrel center axis and are especially parallel to the magazine pit 43. Therefore, molding of the core when forming these grooves and recesses is simple.
Therefore, the stock can be made of synthetic resin integrally and easily. In this case, the mold is separated in parallel with the magazine vertical hole 43 and the groove.

The function of the web 210 corresponds to that of the web 22 of the eccentric body 20 in FIGS. In order to be able to pull the slide forward with the barrel and the return spring 14, the slide 2 has to be pulled a little backwards. Thereby, the strip 209 of the protrusion 7 is disengaged from the groove 208 of the slider 202. As a result, the slider slides downward against the force of the spring 203, releasing the barrel with the slide. When mounting the slide, the wedge surface 213 crosses the upper edge of the slider 202 and moves the slider downwards against the force of the spring 203. After the projection 76 has passed the slider, the strip 209 engages in the groove 208 of the slider by the action of the return spring 14. Therefore, mutual locking is achieved by the key and the groove.

This locking of the barrel is also applicable to other types of pistols. 27-29 show another trigger mechanism. This trigger mechanism has a very simple structure. A block 221 is mounted in the stock 1 and is fixedly held by a pin 222. This block is a hollow chamber 2 provided in the region of the longitudinal center plane of the pistol.
Equipped with 23. The curved arm 224 of the trigger slider 225 projects into the hollow chamber. A tension spring 228 is tensioned between the lower end 226 of the arm and the rear wall 227 of the hollow chamber 223. This spring pulls the trigger slider 225 rearward and upward.

The arm 224 of the trigger slider 225 is connected to the plate-shaped end portion 230 of the trigger slider 225 by a bridge 229. This bridge has a rearwardly projecting part, which forms a stop 231 for the stalk. The plate-shaped end portion 230 has a polygonal concave portion 232. The protrusion 233 of the block 221 penetrates through this recess. Adjacent to the protrusion 233, a groove-shaped lateral recess 234 is provided in the block. The recess extends rearward and obliquely upward, and the leaf spring 235 is attached to the recess. This leaf spring has an outwardly oriented collar 236.
Which forms the control surface 237 of the beveled end surface 238 of the trigger slider 225. The other end of the leaf spring is bent to the side opposite to the collar 236, and the groove 2 of the block 221
It is provided next to 39. It is arranged on the underside of the slide 2 in the path of movement of the control strip 241. The control edge has two wedge surfaces 242, 243 at its end. The front end of the trigger slider 235 'is pivotally attached to the trigger lever 63 by a pin 240'.

When the pistol is not ready to fire, the trigger slider 225 is in its rear position by the action of the spring 228. In this case, the slanted end surface (slope) 238 contacts the control surface 237 and the protrusion 233 is in the upper part 245 of the recess 232. When the slider 225 is in this position, the stopper 231 is the firing stalk 26.
Is located below the moving path of the protrusion 101.

When the slide 2 is pulled rearward in order to load the first bullet into the barrel, the control edge 240 is moved inwardly on the slide by the wedge surface 242 of the guide strip 241. Therefore, the contact between the inclined surface 238 of the trigger slider 225 and the control surface 237 of the leaf spring is released. Thereby, the spring 228 pivots the trigger slider 225 upward, so that the protrusion 223 is recessed 233 of the plate-like end 230.
Located in the lower region 246 of In this case, since the end of the trigger slider 225 passes the side of the collar 236,
Surfaces 237 and 238 have no effect. In this state, since the stopper 231 projects into the movement path of the protrusion 101 of the shooting stalk 26, when the slide advances, the protrusion 101 hits the stopper 231 and this causes the trigger slider 225.
Together with the projection 233, the protrusion 233 is depressed.
The position shown in FIG. 27 is reached within 32. This will prepare the pistol for firing.

When the trigger is pulled, first the trigger slider 22
5 is guided by the projection 233 and, due to the action of the spring 228, moves rearward against the force of the compressed stalk spring, causing the surfaces 237 and 238 to collide with each other.

In this state, the protruding portion 233 reaches a wide area of the concave portion 232, so that the trigger slider 225 moves to the slope 2
38 swings down by sliding on control surface 237. In this case, the stopper 231 is the projection 1 of the shooting stalk 26.
01 is released and firing is performed.

When the slide 2 moves rearward by the recoil, the control edge 240 moves inward again by the wedge surface 242, so that the above-mentioned cooperative action is repeated. Depending on the position of the control strip 241, the wedge surface 242
Control edge 240 only when the barrel and breech are locked.
To release. If the slide has not reached the front for some reason, the strip 241 keeps the leaf spring bent inwards. Now, when the trigger lever 63 is operated, the slope 238 does not hit the control surface 237, so that the trigger slider 225 is not swung downward, and the stopper 232 does not release the stalk projection 101.

It is also possible to provide a device for quickly preparing for firing when changing magazines or bullet magazines.
The structure of this device will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. For this purpose, a lever, generally designated 301, is provided. This lever is a trigger lever 63
Is pivotally attached to the shaft 212. For this purpose, the trigger lever 63 is provided with a recess 302 on the side. The lever 301 has a hook 303 on its lower surface. One end of the hairpin-shaped spring 304 is hooked on this hook. The spring is wrapped around a portion of shaft 212 and engages in a groove in web 301. This spring causes the lever 301 to pivot to its lower end position. When the lever is in this position, the handle 305 is in the recess 306 of the stock 1. Further, the lever 301 has a protrusion 307 on its upper surface. This protrusion projects into the moving path of the slider. The slider is under the action of a spring in the magazine,
You are pushing the bullet upwards. When the last bullet in the magazine is inserted into the barrel, the magazine slider moves the protrusion 30 of the lever 301.
It hits 7 and tries to turn this lever upwards. The lever 301 is blocked from the pivoting movement by the lower edge of the slide 2. When the slide 2 is in its end position after the bullet has fired, the lever 301 is inserted into the recess 308 (FIG. 29) in the lower edge of this slide. Therefore, the lever 301 is locked so that the slide 2 does not move quickly. As shown in FIG. 24, the lever 301 has the shaft 21
Since it is pivotally attached to 2, the locking continues as described above when the magazine is withdrawn and replaced with a new one. As soon as the lever 301 pivots downwards by means of the handle 305, the slide 2 is moved forward by the action of the return spring 14 and into the first barrel of a new magazine. That is, it is not necessary to pull the slide after changing the magazine.

In the case of the known pistols, the bullet having a combustible mixture in the center causes the firing pin to break or be damaged when it is not retracted into the bottom of the breech bolt in the correct time. .. In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the ignition pin has a spear shape. Ignition pin 27 'passes through a notch in the bottom of the breech bolt in the longitudinal midplane of the pistol. If the shell case is expelled or a new bullet is loaded into the barrel before the entire ignition pin 27 'has reached the notch in the bottom of the breech bolt 5, the ignition pin will not be damaged and will be pushed backwards by the shell case or bullet. Be done. By forming the notch long according to the invention, in the case of a pistol with a tilting barrel, the production of normal brass debris is prevented. In the present invention, the shape of the spear does not refer to the known circular cross section and cylindrical shape of the ignition pin, but to all shapes that are substantially flat. It is preferably triangular, which is obtained, for example, by forming the shoulders symmetrically with respect to each other in a cone with spheroidal tips at opposite points. In this case, the remaining parabolic side surface can be formed flat or slightly convex or concave.

The magazine shown in FIGS. 32 to 35 comprises a synthetic resin sleeve 401, a bottom 402 and a metal insert 403. The magazine is usually prism-shaped and has a bottom 40
2 is mounted diagonally. The bottom is fitted to the lower end of the magazine by the groove 404 and the spring 405, and is held by the locking lock member 406. Spring 4 on this bottom
07 is supported. This spring pushes the slider 408 upwards. A bullet 410 is supported on a shoulder 409 provided on one side of this slider. The bullet occupies the lower region of the magazine, the axis of the bullet being the front wall 411 and the rear wall 41.
It is perpendicular to 2. In the upper part of the magazine, the metal insert 403 forms a lateral guide 413 in the area of the bullet. This guide tapers very upwards, pushing the tip of the bullet closer to the midplane of the magazine. Thus, the bullet rises and is finally approximately parallel to the magazine bottom 402. As the region 414 of the metal insert 403 attached to the bottom of the bullet converges slightly towards the end of the magazine, the bottom of the bullet stays in its original staggered stacking position for a long time, as can be seen in FIG. There is. This is apparent by comparing the dashed-dotted zigzag lines in FIGS. 33 and 34.

The embodiment according to the invention offers two important advantages. Depending on the position of the bottom of the bullet, the bottom and the rear wall 412 of the magazine are in sufficient contact with each other to reduce friction and reduce motion resistance. In this case, there is no need to bend the rear wall. A second advantage is that the contact between bullets changes as they rise up in the upper part of the magazine. This contact transitions from a linear contact to a point contact so that the bullet 410 passes when the bullet passes through the upper portion of the magazine.
Do not weld to each other.

The front end 415 of the shoulder 409 of the slider 408 cooperates with the lever 301 of FIG. Therefore, this end reaches the position of the protrusion 307 when inserting the last bullet into the barrel.

36 to 39 show a modification of the trigger device shown in FIGS. 27 to 29. In this case, the connecting link is not provided in the trigger slider, but in the stock or a block mounted on the stock. Particularly, in the block 521 made of synthetic resin, the leaf spring 235 is mounted as described above. The collar 236 of this leaf spring is formed on a control surface 237, which control surface is the trigger slider 5.
Cooperate with 25 slopes 538. Similarly, the control edge 240 cooperates with the strip 241 of the slide 2. Trigger slider 5
25 comprises a bridge 529. This bridge carries a stopper 531 on one side and a bend 526 on the other. In addition, the bridge is provided with vanes 544 and carries control edges 545.

The recess 546 and the notch 54 of the block 521
7 acts as a connecting link. A blade-shaped projection 544 is engaged with the notch. A single arm-shaped lever 548 is pivotably provided on the lower surface of the play bottom 5. This lever comprises a projection 549 which projects into the path of movement of the stalk projection 101. This lever receives the action of the leaf spring 550 whose free end 551 is supported by the play bottom 5, and acts as a strip 2.
It is located below 41. Then, the leaf spring pivots the lever 548 so that the projection 549 reaches the moving path of the stalk projection 101.

The operation of this trigger device is very similar to that of the device shown in FIGS. The abutment spring 228 pulls the trigger slider rearward so that its bevel 538 slides down along the control surface 237. Therefore, bridge 5
29 into recess 546 and vane 544 to area 552 below notch 547. In this state, the stopper 531 is located outside the moving path of the stalk projection 101. In this case, since the control edge 545 is below the lever 548, this lever is in the state shown in FIG. In this case, the lever holds the firearm.

When pulling the slide 2 rearward, the strip 2
41 pushes the spring 235 toward the center so that the control surface 237 slides off the bevel 538 and the trigger slider 525 is released. Therefore, the contact spring 228 pulls this slider upward and rearward. In this case, the stopper 531 and the control edge 54
5 reaches the moving path of the shooting stalk 101.

When the slide 2 advances, the shoot stalk 10
1 carries the stopper 5312, and thus the slider 525 and the trigger lever 63 forward. In this case, the bridge 529 exits the recess 546 and the vane 544 enters the narrow area 553 of the cutout 547. Wing-shaped projection 54
As soon as 4 reaches the wall of the cutout 547, the stopper 53
Reference numeral 1 holds the stalk projection 101 in a fixed manner. Stopper 531
Is held in place by the narrow portion 553 of the notch 547.

When the trigger is pulled, the slider 525 moves rearward, and the stopper 531 retracts the stalk projection 101 together while further compressing the stalk spring. As soon as the ramp 538 hits the control surface 237, this slider moves downwards as the slider 525 moves further, so that the blade-like projections 544 enter into the wide area of the notch 547 into the bridge 529, the recess 546. be able to. that time,
The stopper 531 releases the stalk projection 101 and the bullet is fired.

By moving the slider 525 rearward, the control edge 545 reaches the area of the projection 549 and pushes the lever 548 laterally. Therefore, the projection 549 does not come out of the moving path of the shooting stalk 101 and does not obstruct the advance of the shooting stalk.

Due to the additional holding member, ie the projection 549 and the lever 548 on the breech 5, it is not possible to lift this holding member in the event of impact and inertial forces. Therefore, it is necessary to actually operate the trigger lever 63 for firing.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Parts of the invention may be combined with one another in the manner shown. Common to the previous embodiments is that the stopper for the stalk or hammer is movable in two directions that are not parallel to each other. As a result, the stopper can be used for holding and releasing the firearm, so that not only the operating stroke of the trigger lever is shortened, but also the number of components is significantly reduced. This bidirectional movement can also be distributed to the stopper and the stalk or hammer.

By providing a stopper spring that reacts with the stalking spring, the trigger lever may be pulled with a force that overcomes the difference in force between the two springs when firing. The present invention has other effects in addition to the above basic effects. For example, no special limiting stopper for the trigger is necessary, since the rest position of the trigger lever is determined by the guides 45 or the stoppers 67, 233 in the block 221. Therefore, troublesome adjustment work is unnecessary. The guide 45 or the block 221 can be made relatively small by closely arranging the parts required for releasing and locking the shooting stalk in a narrow space. Therefore, a free space is formed in the region of the stock behind the magazine pit. With this arrangement, the grip handle can be provided near the barrel, so that only a small moment acts on the hand during shooting. This pistol has a small inclination. This will lead to accurate shooting without losing the target.

In this new pistol, the hollow chamber necessary for accommodating the trigger lever, the trigger slider and the guide can be formed by an easily moldable core. The same applies to the magazine pit and the magazine holding slider passage. Therefore, the stock can be integrally formed.

The metal slide is preferably guided in the stock. In this case, it is sufficient to provide two pairs of guides. This guide is formed by processing a synthetic resin when manufacturing a stock. This guide is in the form of the key and groove shown in FIG.

The individual features described above can be applied separately to pistols of known construction without losing the effects described above.

[0083]

As described above, the pistol according to the present invention is very easy to handle. Moreover, it is ready to fire any time after the bullet has been loaded into the barrel and is nevertheless completely safe from unintentional firing. Furthermore, it is highly resistant to drops and vibrations, and the trigger force does not change, resulting in high accuracy. In addition, the pistol is easy and safe to operate even for inexperienced users. Furthermore, since the number of parts is small and the ignition mechanism can be mounted in a narrow space, the stock can be preferably integrally made of synthetic resin, which makes the overall weight much lighter than known pistols. Easy to manufacture and low cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a pistol according to the present invention.

2 is a front view of the pistol of FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a front portion of the pistol shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the pistol of FIG.

5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the play bottom of the pistol of FIG.

6 is a plan view of the play bottom of FIG. 5. FIG.

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a rear portion of the ignition mechanism.

9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the ignition mechanism of FIG.

10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG.

FIG. 11 is a side view of the ignition mechanism in a state where it is not ready for firing.

FIG. 12 is a side view of the ignition mechanism ready for firing.

FIG. 13 is a vertical sectional view similar to FIG. 9, showing a state in which the second embodiment of the ignition mechanism is ready for firing.

14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV of FIG.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 13 in a firing preparation state.

16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI of FIG.

FIG. 17 is a vertical sectional view similar to FIG. 9, but showing a state in which the third embodiment of the ignition mechanism is not ready for firing.

FIG. 18 is a view similar to FIG. 17 in a state in which preparation for firing has been made.

19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in FIG.

20 is a plan view seen in the direction of arrow XX in FIG.

21 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the magazine locking device of FIG. 1. FIG.

22 is a sectional view taken along line XXII-XXII in FIG.

23 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXIII-XXIII of FIG.

FIG. 24 is a side view of another pistol according to the present invention.

25 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view of the pistol of FIG. 24. FIG.

FIG. 26 is a plan view of FIG. 25.

27 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the pistol ignition mechanism of FIG. 24 taken along the line XXVII-XXVII of FIG. 28.

28 is a plan view of FIG. 27. FIG.

29 is a bottom view of the pistol slide of FIG. 24. FIG.

FIG. 30 is a vertical sectional view of an ignition pin device according to the present invention.

31 is a front view of the ignition pin device of FIG. 30. FIG.

32 is a side view of the magazine of the pistol of FIG. 1. FIG.

33 is a rear view of the magazine of FIG. 32. FIG.

34 is a partial front view of the magazine of FIG. 32. FIG.

35 is a plan view of the magazine of FIG. 32.

FIG. 36 is a side view of another ignition mechanism according to the present invention.

37 is a plan view of the ignition mechanism of FIG. 36. FIG.

FIG. 38 is a diagram showing a part of FIG. 37 viewed from the direction XXXVIII.

FIG. 39 is a bottom view of a slide that operates with the ignition mechanism of FIGS.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stock 2 Slide 4 Barrel 5 Playback 14 Return spring 26 Pit 30 30 Pit spring 34 Protrusion 49 Abutment sleeve 50 Abutment spring 57 Arm 59 type 61 Stopper 64 Slider 69 Guide edge 73 Spring 103 Lever 104 Long hole 105 Bearing pin 107 Spring 112 Shoulder 113 Opposite Shoulder 119 Wedge 121 Leaf Spring 231 Stopper 232 Recess 233 Projection 235 Leaf Spring

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A stock comprising a stock having a longitudinal center axis, a barrel mounted within the stock, and a slide, the slide slidably forward and toward the barrel to a closed position. Slidably rearward from the position, mounted on the stock and in the closed position, the slide contacts the barrel and is provided with a return spring for urging the slide to the closed position; The breech bolt closes the chamber in the closed position of the slide, the stalk is provided movably in the longitudinal direction in the breech, and the stud has a projection projecting toward the stock, and a stalk spring for urging the stalk is provided. The tension of the stalk spring is releasable toward the barrel, the stock is further provided with a trigger mechanism, the trigger mechanism is provided with a trigger means and a stopper, and the stopper is brought from an initial position by the trigger means. It is initially movable parallel to the stalk, which causes the stalk projection to engage and move the stopper until the stalk spring is tensioned and the stopper and projection are disengaged. The stopper is further movable in the releasing direction, the slide forms a control means, which controls the stock in the pistol, which moves the stopper from the release position into the path of movement of the projection during ignition. A pistol, wherein the guide means serves to maintain the stopper within the path of movement of the stalk projection during at least part of the initial movement of the stopper parallel to the stalk. 2. A stock is provided with stopper guide means for effecting the movement of the stopper in the release direction, the guide edge of the stopper guide means projecting into the passage of the control means of the slider, so that when the slide returns. The pistol of claim 1, wherein the control means pushes away the guide edge, releases the stopper from the guide means and returns the stopper to engage the stalk. 3. A hole in which the stopper is a protrusion of the abutment sleeve, the abutment sleeve being slidable in the longitudinal direction parallel to the stalk, and being formed in the stock and opening partially in the axial direction. A shoulder in which the abutment sleeve is biased by the abutment spring in a direction opposite to the direction in which the stalk spring is biased, the arm is attached to the abutment sleeve, and the guide means is attached to the stock. And a guide surface formed by the stock that extends substantially perpendicular to the shoulder, the stopper rests on the shoulder, the arm rests on the guide surface, the trigger means comprises a wedge surface operable on the arm, and the trigger means Biased by a spring in the direction of the stopper, the slide has a longitudinal midplane, the control means comprises a front guide strip, the slide further comprises a rear guide strip, and when the slide is in the closed position the trigger hand The guide edge provided on the step can act on the rear guide strip located adjacent to it and on the outside, the distance between the outer surface of the front guide strip and the longitudinal midplane of the slider being Greater than the distance between the radial end and the longitudinal midplane of the slide, there is a gap between the front and rear guide strips, and this gap is larger than the length of the guide edge. The pistol of claim 1, wherein: 4. The trigger means comprises a lever having an elongated hole, the elongated hole extending in the longitudinal direction of the lever, a bearing pin passing through the elongated hole being attached to the stock, and the lever being slid by an additional spring. Biased toward the lever, the lever forms a stopper, the abutment spring acts on the lever, and the guide means includes a shoulder formed on the lever and a counterpart shoulder formed on the stock, and at least the initial position of the lever. In position, the other shoulder supports the shoulder to prevent the lever from coming off the slide, the trigger means has a wedge surface on the end, the leaf spring is attached to the stock, and the leaf spring moves laterally of the trigger means. Is provided with a guide edge capable of acting on the control means of the slide, a lever guide is attached to the leaf spring, this lever guide being engageable with the wedge surface of the trigger means, the slide being longitudinal With a central midplane, and when the slide is in the closed position, the distance between the control means and the inner surface of the leaf spring in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal midplane is at least the outer surface of the trigger means and the lever guide. The pistol of claim 1, wherein the pistol is equal to the distance between the inwardly facing edges of the pistol. 5. The stopper is fixed to the trigger means, the guide means is formed by a recess provided in the trigger means, a protrusion protruding into the recess is provided in the stock, and the recess is formed in the stopper parallel to the shooting stalk. A narrow portion for producing the movement and a wide portion for enabling the movement of the stopper in the release direction, a leaf spring is attached to the stock, and the leaf spring is movable laterally of the trigger means. And a guide edge, the leaf spring further comprises a wedge surface, the trigger means has an inclined end face operable on the wedge surface of the leaf spring, and the abutment spring is inclined with respect to the longitudinal central axis. A pistol according to claim 1, characterized in that the trigger means are biased towards the slide by the abutment spring, the guide edge being engageable with the control means of the slide. 6. The stopper is fixed to the trigger means, and the guide means is formed by a recess provided in the stock, a protrusion protruding into the recess is provided in the trigger means, and the recess moves in parallel with the shooting stalk. Has a narrow portion for producing a stop and a wide portion for allowing movement of the stopper in the releasing direction, a leaf spring is attached to the stock, and the leaf spring is movable laterally of the trigger means. And a guide edge, the leaf spring further has a wedge surface, the trigger means has an inclined end surface capable of acting on the wedge surface of the leaf spring, and the abutment spring is inclined with respect to the longitudinal central axis. A pistol according to claim 1, characterized in that the trigger means are biased towards the slide by means of an abutment spring, the guide edge being engageable with the control means of the slide.