JPH0532042A - Thermal recording material - Google Patents
Thermal recording materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0532042A JPH0532042A JP3213131A JP21313191A JPH0532042A JP H0532042 A JPH0532042 A JP H0532042A JP 3213131 A JP3213131 A JP 3213131A JP 21313191 A JP21313191 A JP 21313191A JP H0532042 A JPH0532042 A JP H0532042A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heat
- recording material
- image
- sensitive recording
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 44
- -1 spiropyran Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
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- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
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- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C21 QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLLCCSYEGQDAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1,6-dimethyl-5-phenylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C=CC=C(C)C1C PLLCCSYEGQDAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylhexyl phthalate Natural products CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010068516 Encapsulation reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKRZOJADNVOXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid dibutyl ester Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(=O)OCCCC JKRZOJADNVOXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AMBHHSBRXZAGDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2,3-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(C)C AMBHHSBRXZAGDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTNICFBTUIFPOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)ethane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC(O)COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CTNICFBTUIFPOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QJIVRICYWXNTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(8-methylnonoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O QJIVRICYWXNTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XURABDHWIADCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enylhepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCC(CC=C)CC=C XURABDHWIADCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は感熱記録材料に関し、特
に光沢が少なく、画質に優れた感熱記録材料に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat-sensitive recording material, and more particularly to a heat-sensitive recording material having low gloss and excellent image quality.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】感熱記録方法は、(1)現像が不用であ
る、(2)支持体が紙の場合は紙質が一般紙に近い、
(3)取扱が容易である、(4)発色濃度が高い、
(5)記録装置が簡単であり安価である、(6)記録時
の騒音が無い等の利点があるためファクシミリやプリン
ターの分野、POS等におけるラベルの分野等に用途が
拡大している。このため、感熱記録材料に対する要求も
多様化し、多色記録できるものやオーバーヘッドプロジ
ェクター(以下OHPという)用の透明な感熱記録材料
も開発されている(例えば特開昭63−45084
号)。2. Description of the Related Art In a thermal recording method, (1) development is unnecessary, (2) when the support is paper, the paper quality is close to that of ordinary paper,
(3) Easy to handle, (4) High color density,
(5) Since the recording device is simple and inexpensive, and (6) there is no noise at the time of recording, the application is expanding to the field of facsimiles and printers, the field of labels in POS and the like. For this reason, the demand for heat-sensitive recording materials has diversified, and transparent heat-sensitive recording materials for multi-color recording and overhead projectors (hereinafter referred to as OHP) have been developed (for example, JP-A-63-45084).
issue).
【0003】又、近年における超音波スキャナー、CT
スキャナー、レントゲン等の医療用機器の電子化に伴
い、これらのデジタル画像を直接記録できる透明な感熱
記録材料も開発されている。この場合、一般に医師等の
診断においては、感熱記録材料に記録された画像に背後
から蛍光灯等の光を当て(このような光を当てる装置を
シャーカステンという)、画像を傷つけないように支持
体側から観察する。In recent years, ultrasonic scanners, CT
With the computerization of medical devices such as scanners and X-rays, transparent heat-sensitive recording materials that can directly record these digital images have been developed. In this case, generally, in the diagnosis of a doctor or the like, the image recorded on the thermosensitive recording material is exposed to light from a fluorescent lamp or the like from behind (a device that applies such light is referred to as Schaukasten) to prevent damage to the image on the support side. Observe from.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、透明な
支持体に感熱記録層を設けた従来の感熱記録材料に記録
した画像を、支持体側から画像を観察した場合、透明支
持体の表面(感熱記録層が設けられていない側の面:以
下単に表面という)が平滑であるので光沢の強い画像が
観察され、見にくい上目が疲れ易く、又、得られた画像
の写真撮影が光沢のために困難であるという欠点があっ
た。However, when an image recorded on a conventional thermosensitive recording material in which a thermosensitive recording layer is provided on a transparent support is observed from the support side, the surface of the transparent support (thermosensitive recording The surface on which the layer is not provided: the surface is simply referred to below as "smooth", so a highly glossy image is observed, and it is difficult to see the upper eyes, and it is difficult to take a picture of the obtained image because of the gloss. There was a drawback that was.
【0005】本発明者等は上記の欠点を解決すべく鋭意
検討した結果、透明支持体の感熱記録層を有しない側の
表面に、不透明化しない程度に観者の背後から光の反射
を防止する層を設けることにより良好な結果が得られる
ことを見出し本発明に到達した。従って、本発明の目的
は、光沢が少なく、優れた画質の画像を得ることのでき
る感熱記録材料を提供することにある。As a result of intensive studies made by the present inventors to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the surface of the transparent support on the side not having the heat-sensitive recording layer is prevented from reflecting light from the back of the viewer to the extent that it does not become opaque. It was found that good results can be obtained by providing such a layer, and the present invention has been completed. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat-sensitive recording material which has a low gloss and is capable of obtaining an image of excellent image quality.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記の目的は、
記録画像を透明な支持体側から観察する感熱記録材料で
あって、前記透明な支持体の一方の面に感熱記録層を設
けると共に他方の面に光反射を防止する層を設けたこと
を特徴とする感熱記録材料によって達成された。The above objects of the present invention are as follows.
A heat-sensitive recording material for observing a recorded image from a transparent support side, characterized in that a heat-sensitive recording layer is provided on one surface of the transparent support and a layer for preventing light reflection is provided on the other surface. Achieved by a thermosensitive recording material.
【0007】本発明においては、常温において互いに隔
離されている発色剤と顕色剤とを、加熱することにより
互いに接触させて発色させることにより画像を記録す
る。In the present invention, an image is recorded by causing a color former and a developer, which are separated from each other at room temperature, to come into contact with each other by heating to develop a color.
【0008】発色剤及び顕色剤としては電子供与性染料
前駆体(発色剤)と酸性物質(顕色剤)の組み合わせ又
はジアゾ化合物(発色剤)とカップリング化合物(顕色
剤)の組み合わせを用いることが好ましく、特に画像鮮
明性の観点からは前者の組み合わせを採用することが好
ましい。As the color former and the color developer, a combination of an electron-donating dye precursor (color former) and an acidic substance (color former) or a combination of a diazo compound (color former) and a coupling compound (color former) is used. It is preferable to use the former combination, and particularly from the viewpoint of image clarity, the former combination is preferably used.
【0009】本発明で使用する電子供与性染料前駆体は
特に限定されるものではないが、エレクトロンを供与し
て、或いは酸等のプロトンを受容して発色する性質を有
するものであって、ラクトン、ラクタム、サルトン、ス
ピロピラン、エステル、アミド等の部分骨格を有し、顕
色剤と接触してこれらの部分骨格が開環若しくは開裂す
る略無色の化合物が通常用いられる。The electron-donating dye precursor used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it has a property of developing a color by donating an electron or accepting a proton such as an acid, and a lactone. A generally colorless compound having a partial skeleton such as lactam, sultone, spiropyran, ester or amide, and the partial skeleton of which is ring-opened or cleaved upon contact with a color developer is usually used.
【0010】係る電子供与性染料前駆体としては、例え
ば、クリスタルバイオレットラクトン、ベンゾイルロイ
コメチレンブルー、マラカイトグリーンラクトン、ロー
ダミンBラクタム、1,3,3−トリメチル−6’−エ
チル−8’−ブトキシインドリノベンゾスピロピラン等
がある。Examples of such electron-donating dye precursors include crystal violet lactone, benzoyl leuco methylene blue, malachite green lactone, rhodamine B lactam, 1,3,3-trimethyl-6'-ethyl-8'-butoxyindolino. Examples include benzospiropyran.
【0011】これらの発色剤に対する顕色剤としては、
フェノール化合物、有機酸若しくはその金属塩、オキシ
安息香酸エステル等の酸性物質が用いられ、その具体例
は、例えば特開昭61−291183号に記載されてい
る。As a developer for these color formers,
An acidic substance such as a phenol compound, an organic acid or a metal salt thereof, an oxybenzoic acid ester is used, and specific examples thereof are described in JP-A-61-291183.
【0012】本発明で使用するジアゾ化合物とは、後述
するカップリング成分と呼ばれる顕色剤と反応して所望
の色相に発色するものであって、反応前に特定の波長の
光を受けると分解し、もはやカップリング成分が作用し
ても発色能力を持たなくなる光分解性ジアゾ化合物であ
る。The diazo compound used in the present invention is a compound which reacts with a developer called a coupling component described later to develop a desired hue, and decomposes when receiving light of a specific wavelength before the reaction. However, it is a photodegradable diazo compound that has no color-forming ability even when the coupling component acts.
【0013】この発色系における色相は、ジアゾ化合物
とカップリング成分が反応して生成したジアゾ色素によ
り主に決定される。従って、良く知られているように、
ジアゾ化合物の化学構造を変えるか、カップリング成分
の化学構造を変えれば容易に発色色相を変えることがで
き、組み合わせ次第で略任意の発色色相を得ることがで
きる。The hue in this coloring system is mainly determined by the diazo dye produced by the reaction of the diazo compound and the coupling component. Therefore, as is well known,
By changing the chemical structure of the diazo compound or the chemical structure of the coupling component, the coloring hue can be easily changed, and almost any coloring hue can be obtained depending on the combination.
【0014】本発明における光分解性のジアゾ化合物と
は主に芳香族ジアゾ化合物を指し、更に具体的には、芳
香族ジアゾニウム塩、ジアゾスルホネート化合物、ジア
ゾアミノ化合物等の化合物を指す。ジアゾニウム塩は、
一般式ArN2 + X- で示される化合物である(式中、
Arは置換された、或いは無置換の芳香族部分を表し、
N2 + はジアゾニウム基を表し、X- は酸アニオンを表
わす)。The photodecomposable diazo compound in the present invention mainly means an aromatic diazo compound, and more specifically, a compound such as an aromatic diazonium salt, a diazosulfonate compound, a diazoamino compound or the like. The diazonium salt is
A compound represented by the general formula ArN 2 + X − (wherein
Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic moiety,
N 2 + represents a diazonium group, and X − represents an acid anion).
【0015】普通、ジアゾニウム塩の光分解波長はその
吸収極大波長であるといわれている。又ジアゾニウム塩
の吸収極大波長は、その化学構造に応じて200nm位
から700nm位迄変化することが知られている(「感
光性ジアゾニウム塩の光分解と化学構造」角田隆弘、山
岡亜夫著 日本写真学会誌29(4) 197〜205
頁(1965)。即ち、ジアゾニウム塩を光分解性化合
物として用いると、その化学構造に応じた特定の波長の
光で分解し、又、ジアゾニウム塩の化学構造を変えれ
ば、同じカップリング成分とカップリング反応した時の
色素の色相も変化する。It is generally said that the photolysis wavelength of a diazonium salt is its absorption maximum wavelength. It is known that the absorption maximum wavelength of diazonium salt changes from about 200 nm to about 700 nm depending on its chemical structure ("Photolysis and chemical structure of photosensitive diazonium salt" written by Takahiro Tsunoda and Ao Yamaoka, Japan Photo Journal 29 (4) 197-105
Page (1965). That is, when a diazonium salt is used as a photodecomposable compound, it is decomposed by light having a specific wavelength according to its chemical structure, and if the chemical structure of the diazonium salt is changed, a coupling reaction with the same coupling component can be achieved. The hue of the dye also changes.
【0016】本発明で用いることのできるジアゾスルホ
ネートは多数のものが知られており、各々のジアゾニウ
ム塩を亜硫酸塩で処理することにより得られる。又、本
発明で用いることのできるジアゾアミノ化合物としては
ジアゾ基をジシアンジアミド、サルコシン、メチルタウ
リン、N−エチルアントラニックアシッド−5−スルホ
ニックアシッド、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノール
アミン、グアニジン等でカップリングさせた化合物であ
る。これらのジアゾ化合物の詳細は、例えば特開平2−
136286号に記載されている。A large number of diazosulfonates that can be used in the present invention are known, and they can be obtained by treating each diazonium salt with a sulfite. The diazoamino compound that can be used in the present invention is a compound obtained by coupling a diazo group with dicyandiamide, sarcosine, methyltaurine, N-ethylanthranic acid-5-sulphonic acid, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, guanidine and the like. Is. Details of these diazo compounds are described in, for example, JP-A-2-
No. 136286.
【0017】本発明に用いられるジアゾ化合物(ジアゾ
ニウム塩)とカップリングして色素を形成するカップリ
ング成分は、例えば、2−ヒドロキシ−3−ナフトエ酸
アニリドの他、レゾルシンを初めとし特開昭62−14
6678号に記載されているものを挙げることができ
る。The coupling component for forming a dye by coupling with the diazo compound (diazonium salt) used in the present invention includes, for example, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid anilide and resorcin as a starting point. -14
The thing described in 6678 can be mentioned.
【0018】更にこれらのカップリング成分を2種以上
併用することによって任意の色調の画像を得ることがで
きる。これらのジアゾ化合物とカップリング成分とのカ
ップリング反応は塩基性雰囲気下で起こり易い為、層内
に塩基性物質を添加してもよい。Further, by using two or more of these coupling components in combination, an image with any color tone can be obtained. Since the coupling reaction between these diazo compounds and the coupling component easily occurs in a basic atmosphere, a basic substance may be added in the layer.
【0019】塩基性物質としては、水難溶性又は水不溶
性の塩基性物質や、加熱によりアルカリを発生する物質
が用いられる。それらの例としては無機及び有機アンモ
ニウム塩、有機アミン、アミド、尿素やチオ尿素及びそ
の誘導体、チアゾール類、ピロール類、ピリミジン類、
ピペラジン類、グアニジン類、インドール類、イミダゾ
ール類、イミダゾリン類、トリアゾール類、モルホリン
類、ピペリジン類、アミジン類、フォルムアジン類、ピ
リジン類等の含窒素化合物が挙げられる。これらの具体
例は、例えば、特開昭61−291183号に記載され
ている。塩基性物質は2種以上併用してもよい。As the basic substance, a hardly water-soluble or water-insoluble basic substance or a substance which generates an alkali upon heating is used. Examples thereof are inorganic and organic ammonium salts, organic amines, amides, urea and thiourea and their derivatives, thiazoles, pyrroles, pyrimidines,
Examples thereof include nitrogen-containing compounds such as piperazines, guanidines, indoles, imidazoles, imidazolines, triazoles, morpholines, piperidines, amidines, formazines and pyridines. Specific examples of these are described, for example, in JP-A-61-291183. Two or more basic substances may be used in combination.
【0020】本発明において使用する発色剤は、固体分
散剤として用いることもできるが、常温で発色剤と顕色
剤の接触を防止するといった感熱記録層の生保存性の観
点(カブリ防止)、及び希望の熱エネルギーで発色させ
るような発色感度の制御の観点等から発色剤をカプセル
化して用いることが好ましい。The color former used in the present invention may be used as a solid dispersant, but from the viewpoint of the raw storability of the thermosensitive recording layer (prevention of fogging), such as preventing contact between the color former and the developer at room temperature, In addition, it is preferable to encapsulate the color former from the viewpoint of controlling the color development sensitivity such that the color is developed with desired heat energy.
【0021】本発明で使用することのできるマイクロカ
プセルの製造には界面重合法、内部重合法、外部重合法
の何れの方法をも採用することができるが、特に、発色
剤を含有した芯物質を水溶性高分子を溶解した水溶液中
で乳化した後、その油滴の周囲に高分子物質の壁を形成
させる界面重合法を採用することが好ましい。高分子物
質を形成するリアクタントは油滴の内部及び/又は油滴
の外部に添加される。Any of an interfacial polymerization method, an internal polymerization method, and an external polymerization method can be adopted for producing the microcapsules which can be used in the present invention. Particularly, a core substance containing a color former is used. It is preferable to employ an interfacial polymerization method in which after emulsifying in a water-soluble polymer-dissolved aqueous solution, a wall of a polymer substance is formed around the oil droplets. The reactant forming the polymer substance is added inside the oil droplet and / or outside the oil droplet.
【0022】高分子物質の具体例としては、ポリウレタ
ン、ポリウレア、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリカー
ボネート、尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミン樹
脂、ポリスチレン、スチレンメタクリレート共重合体、
スチレン−アクリレート共重合体等が挙げられる。好ま
しい高分子物質はポリウレタン、ポリウレア、ポリアミ
ド、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネートであり、特に好ま
しくはポリウレタン及びポリウレアである。高分子物質
は2種以上併用することもできる。Specific examples of the polymer substance include polyurethane, polyurea, polyamide, polyester, polycarbonate, urea-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin, polystyrene, styrene methacrylate copolymer,
Examples thereof include styrene-acrylate copolymer. Preferred polymeric substances are polyurethanes, polyureas, polyamides, polyesters and polycarbonates, particularly preferably polyurethanes and polyureas. Two or more polymer substances can be used in combination.
【0023】前記水溶性高分子の具体例としては、ゼラ
チン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール等
が挙げられる。例えばポリウレアをカプセル壁材として
用いる場合には、ジイソシアナート、トリイソシアナー
ト、テトライソシアナート、ポリイソシアナートプレポ
リマー等のポリイソシアナートと、ジアミン、トリアミ
ン、テトラアミン等のポリアミン、アミノ基を2個以上
含むプレポリマー、ピペラジン若しくはその誘導体又は
ポリオール等とを、水系溶媒中で界面重合法によって反
応させることにより容易にマイクロカプセル壁を形成さ
せることができる。Specific examples of the water-soluble polymer include gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and the like. For example, when using polyurea as a capsule wall material, diisocyanate, triisocyanate, tetraisocyanate, polyisocyanate such as polyisocyanate prepolymer, and polyamine such as diamine, triamine, tetraamine, and two amino groups The microcapsule wall can be easily formed by reacting the prepolymer, piperazine or its derivative or the polyol, etc., contained above in an aqueous solvent by an interfacial polymerization method.
【0024】又、例えばポリウレアとポリアミドからな
る複合壁若しくはポリウレタンとポリアミドからなる複
合壁は、例えばポリイソシアナートと酸クロライド若し
くはポリアミンとポリオールを用い、反応液となる乳化
媒体のpHを調整した後加温することにより調製するこ
とができる。これらのポリウレアとポリアミドとからな
る複合壁の製造方法の詳細については、特開昭58─6
6948号公報に記載されている。Further, for example, the composite wall made of polyurea and polyamide or the composite wall made of polyurethane and polyamide is added, for example, by using polyisocyanate and acid chloride or polyamine and polyol after adjusting the pH of the emulsifying medium to be the reaction liquid. It can be prepared by warming. For details of the method for producing a composite wall composed of these polyurea and polyamide, see JP-A-58-6.
6948.
【0025】更に、加熱時にマイクロカプセル壁を膨潤
させるために固体増感剤を添加することもできる。固体
増感剤はマイクロカプセル壁として用いるポリマーの可
塑剤と言われるものの中から、融点が50℃以上、好ま
しくは120℃以下で常温では固体であるものを選択し
て用いることができる。例えば、壁材がポリウレア、ポ
リウレタンから成る場合には、ヒドロキシ化合物、カル
バミン酸エステル化合物、芳香族アルコキシ化合物、有
機スルホンアミド化合物、脂肪族アミド化合物、アリー
ルアミド化合物等が好適に用いられる。Further, a solid sensitizer may be added to swell the microcapsule wall when heated. As the solid sensitizer, those which are solid at room temperature and have a melting point of 50 ° C. or higher, preferably 120 ° C. or lower, can be selected and used from among the plasticizers of polymers used for the microcapsule wall. For example, when the wall material is made of polyurea or polyurethane, a hydroxy compound, a carbamic acid ester compound, an aromatic alkoxy compound, an organic sulfonamide compound, an aliphatic amide compound, an arylamide compound and the like are preferably used.
【0026】本発明では、発色剤としてジアゾ化合物を
使用する場合には、発色助剤を用いることも可能であ
る。本発明で用いることのできる発色助剤とは、加熱印
字時の発色濃度を高くする、若しくは最低発色温度を低
くする物質であり、カップリング成分もしくはジアゾ化
合物等の融解点を下げたり、カプセル壁の軟化点を低下
させる作用により、ジアゾ化合物とカップリング成分が
反応し易い状況を作るためのものである。In the present invention, when a diazo compound is used as the color former, a color former may be used. The coloring aid that can be used in the present invention is a substance that increases the coloring density during heating printing or lowers the minimum coloring temperature, lowers the melting point of the coupling component or the diazo compound, or capsule wall. This is to create a situation in which the diazo compound and the coupling component easily react with each other by the action of lowering the softening point of.
【0027】発色助剤としては、フェノール化合物、ア
ルコール性化合物、アミド化合物、スルホンアミド化合
物等があり、具体例としては、p−tert−オクチルフェ
ノール、p−ベンジルオキシフェノール、p−オキシ安
息香酸フェニル、カルバニル酸ベンジル、カルバニル酸
フェネチル、ハイドロキノンジヒドロキシエチルエーテ
ル、キシリレンジオール、N−ヒドロキシエチル−メタ
ンスルホン酸アミド、N−フェニル−メタンスルホン酸
アミド等の化合物を挙げることができる。これらは、芯
物質中に含有させても良いし、分散物としてマイクロカ
プセル外に添加してもよい。Examples of the color-forming assistant include phenol compounds, alcoholic compounds, amide compounds, sulfonamide compounds and the like. Specific examples are p-tert-octylphenol, p-benzyloxyphenol, phenyl p-oxybenzoate, Examples thereof include benzyl carbanylate, phenethyl carbanylate, hydroquinone dihydroxyethyl ether, xylylenediol, N-hydroxyethyl-methanesulfonic acid amide, N-phenyl-methanesulfonic acid amide. These may be contained in the core substance or may be added as a dispersion outside the microcapsules.
【0028】本発明においては、前記顕色剤を固体分散
剤として使用することもできるが、感熱記録層の透明性
を向上させ感熱記録材料の光透過性を良好にする観点か
ら、水に難溶性又は不溶性の有機溶剤に溶解せしめた
後、これを界面活性剤を含有した水溶性高分子を保護コ
ロイドとして有する水相と混合し、乳化分散した分散物
の形で使用することもできる。In the present invention, the above-mentioned color developer can be used as a solid dispersant, but it is difficult to use in water from the viewpoint of improving the transparency of the thermosensitive recording layer and improving the light transmittance of the thermosensitive recording material. It is also possible to dissolve it in a soluble or insoluble organic solvent and then mix it with an aqueous phase having a water-soluble polymer containing a surfactant as a protective colloid and use it in the form of an emulsion-dispersed dispersion.
【0029】この場合に使用される有機溶剤は、高沸点
オイルの中から適宜選択することができる。中でも好ま
しいオイルとしては、エステル類の他、ジメチルナフタ
レン、ジエチルナフタレン、ジイソプロピルナフタレ
ン、ジメチルビフェニル、ジエチルビフェニル、ジイソ
プロピルビフェニル、ジイソブチルビフェニル、1−メ
チル−1−ジメチルフェニル−1−フェニルメタン、1
−エチル−1−ジメチルフェニル−1−フェニルメタ
ン、1−プロピル−1−ジメチルフェニル−1−フェニ
ルメタン、トリアリルメタン(例えば、トリトルイルメ
タン、トルイルジフェニルメタン)、ターフェニル化合
物(例えば、ターフェニル)、アルキル化合物(例え
ば、ターフェニル)、アルキル化ジフェニルエーテル
(例えば、プロピルジフェニルエーテル)、水添ターフ
ェニル(例えば、ヘキサヒドロターフェニル)、ジフェ
ニルエーテル等が挙げられる。これらの中でも特にエス
テル類を使用することが、乳化分散物の乳化安定性の観
点から好ましい。The organic solvent used in this case can be appropriately selected from high boiling point oils. Among them, preferable oils include dimethylnaphthalene, diethylnaphthalene, diisopropylnaphthalene, dimethylbiphenyl, diethylbiphenyl, diisopropylbiphenyl, diisobutylbiphenyl, 1-methyl-1-dimethylphenyl-1-phenylmethane, and 1 in addition to esters.
-Ethyl-1-dimethylphenyl-1-phenylmethane, 1-propyl-1-dimethylphenyl-1-phenylmethane, triallylmethane (eg, tritoluylmethane, toluyldiphenylmethane), terphenyl compound (eg, terphenyl) , Alkyl compounds (eg terphenyl), alkylated diphenyl ethers (eg propyl diphenyl ether), hydrogenated terphenyls (eg hexahydroterphenyl), diphenyl ethers and the like. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use esters from the viewpoint of emulsion stability of the emulsified dispersion.
【0030】エステル類としては、燐酸エステル類(例
えば、燐酸トリフェニル、燐酸トリクレジル、燐酸ブチ
ル、燐酸オクチル、燐酸クレジルジフェニル)、フタル
酸エステル(フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸―2―エチル
ヘキシル、フタル酸エチル、フタル酸オクチル、フタル
酸ブチルベンジル)、テトラヒドロフタル酸ジオクチ
ル、安息香酸エステル(安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロ
ピル、安息香酸ブチル、安息香酸イソペンチル、安息香
酸ベンジル)、アビエチン酸エステル(アビエチン酸エ
チル、アビエチン酸ベンジル)、アジピン酸ジオクチ
ル、コハク酸イソデシル、アゼライン酸ジオクチル、シ
ュウ酸エステル(シュウ酸ジブチル、シュウ酸ジペンチ
ル)、マロン酸ジエチル、マレイン酸エステル(マレイ
ン酸ジメチル、マレイン酸ジエチル、マレイン酸ジブチ
ル)、クエン酸トリブチル、ソルビン酸エステル(ソル
ビン酸メチル、ソルビン酸エチル、ソルビン酸ブチ
ル)、セバシン酸エステル(セバシン酸ジブチル、セバ
シン酸ジオクチル)、エチレングリコールエステル類
(ギ酸モノエステル及びジエステル、酪酸モノエステル
及びジエステル、ラウリン酸モノエステル及びジエステ
ル、パルミチン酸モノエステル及びジエステル、ステア
リン酸モノエステル及びジエステル、オレイン酸モノエ
ステル及びジエステル)、トリアセチン、炭酸ジエチ
ル、炭酸ジフェニル、炭酸エチレン、炭酸プロピレン、
ホウ酸エステル(ホウ酸トリブチル、ホウ酸トリペンチ
ル)等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、燐酸トリクレジ
ルを単独又は混合して使用した場合には顕色剤の乳化分
散安定性が特に良好であり好ましい。Examples of the esters include phosphoric acid esters (eg, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, butyl phosphate, octyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate), phthalic acid esters (dibutyl phthalate, 2-ethylhexyl phthalate, phthalic acid). Ethyl, octyl phthalate, butylbenzyl phthalate), tetrahydrophthalate dioctyl, benzoic acid ester (ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, isopentyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate), abietic acid ester (ethyl abietic acid, Benzyl abietic acid), dioctyl adipate, isodecyl succinate, dioctyl azelate, oxalate ester (dibutyl oxalate, dipentyl oxalate), diethyl malonate, maleate ester (dimethyl maleate, maleic acid) Diethyl acid, dibutyl maleate), tributyl citrate, sorbate (methyl sorbate, ethyl sorbate, butyl sorbate), sebacate (dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate), ethylene glycol esters (formic acid monoester) And diesters, butyric acid monoesters and diesters, lauric acid monoesters and diesters, palmitic acid monoesters and diesters, stearic acid monoesters and diesters, oleic acid monoesters and diesters), triacetin, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, carbonic acid propylene,
Examples thereof include boric acid esters (tributyl borate, tripentyl borate) and the like. Among these, the use of tricresyl phosphate alone or in combination is preferable because the emulsion dispersion stability of the developer is particularly good.
【0031】上記のオイル同志、又は他のオイルとの併
用も可能である。本発明においては、上記の有機溶剤
に、更に低沸点の溶解助剤として補助溶剤を加えること
もできる。このような補助溶剤として、例えば酢酸エチ
ル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ブチル及びメチレンクロラ
イド等を特に好ましいものとして挙げることができる。It is possible to use the above oils in combination, or to use in combination with other oils. In the present invention, an auxiliary solvent may be added to the above organic solvent as a low boiling point dissolution aid. As such an auxiliary solvent, for example, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, methylene chloride and the like can be mentioned as particularly preferable ones.
【0032】これ等の成分を含有する油相と混合する水
相に、保護コロイドとして含有せしめる水溶性高分子
は、公知のアニオン性高分子、ノニオン性高分子、両性
高分子の中から適宜選択することができるが、ポリビニ
ルアルコール、ゼラチン、セルロース誘導体等が好まし
い。The water-soluble polymer to be contained as a protective colloid in the aqueous phase mixed with the oil phase containing these components is appropriately selected from known anionic polymers, nonionic polymers and amphoteric polymers. However, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, cellulose derivatives and the like are preferable.
【0033】又水相に含有せしめる界面活性剤は、アニ
オン性又はノニオン性の界面活性剤の中から、上記保護
コロイドと作用して沈澱や凝集を起こさないものを適宜
選択して使用することができる。好ましい界面活性剤と
しては、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ、アルキル
硫酸ナトリウム、スルホコハク酸ジオクチルナトリウム
塩、ポリアルキレングリコール(例えば、ポリオキシエ
チレンノニルフェニルエーテル)等を挙げることができ
る。As the surface active agent to be contained in the aqueous phase, an anionic or nonionic surface active agent which does not cause precipitation or aggregation by acting on the protective colloid may be appropriately selected and used. it can. Preferred surfactants include sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium alkylsulfate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, polyalkylene glycol (eg, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether), and the like.
【0034】本発明における乳化分散物は、上記成分を
含有した油相と保護コロイド及び界面活性剤を含有する
水相を、高速撹拌、超音波分散等、通常の微粒子乳化に
用いられる手段を使用して混合分散せしめ容易に得るこ
とができる。In the emulsified dispersion of the present invention, an oil phase containing the above components and an aqueous phase containing a protective colloid and a surfactant are used by a means such as high speed stirring, ultrasonic dispersion or the like which is used for ordinary fine particle emulsification. Then, they can be mixed and dispersed, and easily obtained.
【0035】又、油相の水相に対する比(油相重量/水
相重量)は、0.02〜0.6が好ましく、特に0.1
〜0.4であることが好ましい。0.02以下では水相
が多すぎて希薄となり十分な発色性が得られず、0.6
以上では逆に液の粘度が高くなり、取り扱いの不便さや
塗液安定性の低下をもたらす。The ratio of the oil phase to the water phase (weight of oil phase / weight of water phase) is preferably 0.02 to 0.6, particularly 0.1.
It is preferable that it is 0.4. If it is less than 0.02, the amount of water phase is too large to be diluted, and sufficient color developability cannot be obtained.
On the contrary, on the contrary, the viscosity of the liquid becomes high, which causes inconvenience of handling and deterioration of coating liquid stability.
【0036】上記のようにして調製した感熱層液を支持
体上に塗布するに際しては、公知の水系又は有機溶剤系
の塗液を用いる塗布手段が用いられる。この場合、感熱
層液を安全且つ均一に塗布すると共に塗膜の強度を保持
するために、本発明においては、高分子バインダーとし
てメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒ
ドロキシエチルセルロース、デンプン類、ゼラチン、ポ
リビニルアルコール、カルボキシ変性ポリビニルアルコ
ール、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリスチレン及びその共重
合体、ポリエステル及びその共重合体、ポリエチレン及
びその共重合体、エポキシ樹脂、アクリレート及びメタ
アクリレート系樹脂及びその共重合体、ポリウレタン樹
脂並びにポリアミド樹脂等をマイクロカプセルと共に併
用することもできる。When the heat-sensitive layer liquid prepared as described above is coated on the support, a known coating means using a water-based or organic solvent-based coating liquid is used. In this case, in order to apply the heat-sensitive layer liquid safely and uniformly and to maintain the strength of the coating film, in the present invention, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, starches, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxy are used as the polymer binder. Modified polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, polystyrene and its copolymers, polyester and its copolymers, polyethylene and its copolymers, epoxy resins, acrylate and methacrylate resins and their copolymers, polyurethane resins and polyamide resins, etc. It can also be used together with microcapsules.
【0037】又、感熱記録層には、必要に応じて、顔
料、ワックス、硬膜剤等を添加しても良い。感熱記録層
は発色剤及び、顕色剤の全量が0.1〜10g/m2 に
なるように塗布されること及び該層の厚みが、1〜10
μmとなるように塗布されることが望ましい。本発明に
おいては感熱層上に感熱層の保護及び実機での走行改良
する為に保護層を設けることもできる。If desired, pigments, waxes, hardeners, etc. may be added to the heat-sensitive recording layer. The heat-sensitive recording layer should be coated such that the total amount of the color-developing agent and the color-developing agent is 0.1 to 10 g / m 2 , and the thickness of the layer is 1 to 10 g.
It is desirable that the coating be performed so that the thickness becomes μm. In the present invention, a protective layer may be provided on the heat-sensitive layer in order to protect the heat-sensitive layer and improve running in an actual machine.
【0038】本発明においては、透明支持体表面の光の
反射を防止するため、透明な支持体面に、光反射を防止
する高分子バインダー及び微粒状物質を含有した層(以
下光反射防止層という)を設ける。上記の高分子バイン
ダーとしては、前記感熱記録層に使用した高分子バイン
ダーと同様のものを用いることができる。又、支持体表
面から反射して画像を見にくくする波長範囲の光の反射
を防止すると共に、透明度を劣化させないという観点か
ら、微粒状物質の粒径は1〜50μmであることが好ま
しく、特に2〜20μmの有機又は無機の微粒状物質が
好ましい。In the present invention, in order to prevent the reflection of light on the surface of the transparent support, a layer containing a polymer binder for preventing light reflection and a fine particulate substance (hereinafter referred to as an antireflection layer) is provided on the transparent support surface. ) Is provided. As the above-mentioned polymer binder, the same polymer binder as used in the heat-sensitive recording layer can be used. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing the reflection of light in the wavelength range that makes it difficult to see the image by reflecting from the surface of the support, and not deteriorating the transparency, the particle size of the fine particulate material is preferably 1 to 50 μm, and particularly 2 Organic or inorganic fine particles of -20 μm are preferred.
【0039】このような微粒状物質の具体例としては、
大麦、小麦、コーン、米、豆等から得られる澱粉等の微
粒子の他、セルロースファイバー、ポリスチレン樹脂、
エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、尿素ホルマリン樹
脂、塩化ビニル及び酢酸ビニルの共重合体樹脂、ポリオ
レフィン等の合成高分子の微粒子、炭酸カルシウム、酸
化チタン、カオリン等の無機物の微粒子等を挙げること
ができる。これらの微粒状物質は2種以上併用しても良
い。As a concrete example of such a fine particulate material,
Barley, wheat, corn, rice, other fine particles such as starch obtained from beans, cellulose fiber, polystyrene resin,
Examples thereof include epoxy resins, polyurethane resins, urea formalin resins, copolymer resins of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, fine particles of synthetic polymers such as polyolefin, and fine particles of inorganic substances such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide and kaolin. Two or more kinds of these fine particulate materials may be used in combination.
【0040】光反射防止層は、不透明とならない程度に
光反射を防止する観点から、表面の形状を走査型光学式
非接触3次元形状測定機で(100μm以上のうねり成
分を除き)測定した場合の表面粗さRaが0.15〜
0.6μmとなるように設けられることが好ましい。走
査型光学式非接触3次元形状測定機とは、レーザー光を
使用して非接触に表面の三次元形状(粗さ)を測定でき
る高精度の表面粗さ測定機であり、最大分解能は測定範
囲が±3μmの範囲で1.5nmである。The light reflection preventing layer has a surface shape measured by a scanning optical non-contact three-dimensional shape measuring machine (excluding undulation components of 100 μm or more) from the viewpoint of preventing light reflection to the extent that it does not become opaque. Surface roughness Ra of 0.15
It is preferably provided so as to have a thickness of 0.6 μm. The scanning optical non-contact 3D shape measuring machine is a highly accurate surface roughness measuring machine that can measure the 3D shape (roughness) of the surface in a non-contact manner using laser light, and the maximum resolution is measured. The range is ± 3 μm and 1.5 nm.
【0041】本発明における光反射防止層は、前記高分
子バインダー、微粒状物質及び必要に応じて界面活性剤
を水又は有機溶剤に溶解或いは固体分散した溶液を公知
の塗布手段を用いて支持体上に塗布・乾燥させることに
より容易に得られる。上記界面活性剤としては、前記顕
色剤の乳化分散に使用したと同様のものを適宜選択して
使用することができる。The antireflection layer in the present invention is a support prepared by dissolving or dispersing the above-mentioned polymer binder, fine particulate material and, if necessary, a surface active agent in water or an organic solvent, using a known coating means. It can be easily obtained by coating and drying on top. As the surfactant, the same ones as those used for the emulsion dispersion of the color developer can be appropriately selected and used.
【0042】本発明で用いる透明な支持体としては、例
えばポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリブチレンテレフ
タレート等のポリエステルフィルム、三酢酸セルロース
フィルム等のセルロース誘導体フィルム、ポリスチレン
フィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンフィ
ルム等のポリオレフィンフィルム、ポリイミドフィル
ム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニリデンフィ
ルム、ポリアクリルフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィル
ム等が挙げられ、これらを単独或いは貼り合わせて用い
ることができるが、特にポリエステルフィルムに耐熱処
理、帯電防止処理を施したものが好ましい。支持体の厚
みとしては、10μm〜200μmのものが用いられ
る。Examples of the transparent support used in the present invention include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, cellulose derivative films such as cellulose triacetate film, polyolefin films such as polystyrene film, polypropylene film and polyethylene film, and polyimide. Films, polyvinyl chloride films, polyvinylidene chloride films, polyacrylic films, polycarbonate films, and the like can be used, and these can be used alone or by laminating, but particularly polyester films that have been subjected to heat treatment and antistatic treatment. Is preferred. The thickness of the support is 10 μm to 200 μm.
【0043】本発明においては、支持体から感熱記録層
や光反射防止層が剥がれることを防ぐ目的で、マイクロ
カプセルなどを含有する感熱層や光反射防止層を塗布す
る前に、支持体上に下塗り層を設けることが望ましい。
下塗り層としては、アクリル酸エステル共重合体、ポリ
塩化ビニリデン、SBR、水性ポリエステル等を用いる
ことができ、膜厚としては、0.1〜0.5μmとする
ことが望ましい。In the present invention, in order to prevent the heat-sensitive recording layer and the light antireflection layer from peeling from the support, the heat sensitive layer and the light antireflection layer containing microcapsules are coated on the support before coating. It is desirable to provide an undercoat layer.
An acrylic ester copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, SBR, an aqueous polyester, or the like can be used as the undercoat layer, and the film thickness is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 μm.
【0044】下塗り層は、感熱層がその上に塗布された
時に感熱層中に含まれる水分により下塗層が膨潤する場
合には、感熱層に記録された画像が悪化することがある
ので、グルタルアルデヒド、2,3−ジヒドロキシ−
1,4−ジオキサン等のジアルデヒド類及びホウ酸等の
硬膜剤を用いて硬化させることが望ましい。これらの硬
膜剤の添加量は、下塗素材の重量に対して、0.20重
量%〜3.0重量%の範囲で、希望する硬化度に合わせ
て適切な添加量を選ぶことができる。The undercoat layer may deteriorate the image recorded on the heat-sensitive layer if the undercoat layer swells due to the moisture contained in the heat-sensitive layer when the heat-sensitive layer is coated thereon. Glutaraldehyde, 2,3-dihydroxy-
It is desirable to cure using a dialdehyde such as 1,4-dioxane and a hardener such as boric acid. The amount of these hardeners added is in the range of 0.20% by weight to 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the undercoat material, and an appropriate amount can be selected according to the desired degree of curing.
【0045】感熱層、保護層及び下塗層等は、ブレード
塗布法、エアナイフ塗布法、グラビア塗布法、ロールコ
ーテイング塗布法、スプレー塗布法、デイップ塗布法、
バー塗布法等の公知の塗布方法により塗布される。塗布
量は1〜20g/m2 が好ましく、特に3〜10g/m
2 とすることが好ましい。The heat-sensitive layer, the protective layer, the undercoat layer and the like include blade coating method, air knife coating method, gravure coating method, roll coating coating method, spray coating method, dip coating method,
It is applied by a known application method such as a bar application method. The coating amount is preferably 1 to 20 g / m 2 , and particularly 3 to 10 g / m 2.
It is preferably 2 .
【0046】[0046]
【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く、本発明の感熱記録材
料は、画像を観察する側の透明支持体表面に光反射を防
止する層を設けているので、支持体を通して透過画像を
観察した場合に光沢が少なくなり、画像品質に優れた透
過画像を得ることができる。As described above in detail, since the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention has a layer for preventing light reflection on the surface of the transparent support on which an image is observed, a transmission image is observed through the support. In this case, the gloss is reduced and a transparent image with excellent image quality can be obtained.
【0047】[0047]
【実施例】以下本発明を実施例により更に詳述するが、
本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。尚、添
加量を示す「部」は「重量部」を示す。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples below.
The present invention is not limited to this. In addition, "part" indicating the addition amount indicates "part by weight".
【0048】実施例1.カプセル液の調製
2−アニリノ−3−メチル−6−N−エチル−N−ブチ
ルアミノフルオラン(ロイコ染料)14g及びタケネー
トD−110N(武田薬品工業株式会社製 カプセル壁
材の商品名)60gを、1−フェニル−1−キシリルエ
タン55gと酢酸エチル55gの混合溶媒に添加して溶
解した。Example 1. Preparation of Capsule Liquid 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-N-ethyl-N-butylaminofluorane (leuco dye) 14 g and Takenate D-110N (trade name of capsule wall material manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 60 g , 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane (55 g) and ethyl acetate (55 g) were added to a mixed solvent and dissolved.
【0049】得られた溶液を8重量%のポリビニルアル
コール(PVA217E:クラレ株式会社の商品名)水
溶液 100gと水40g及び2重量%のスルホコハク
酸ジオクチルのナトリウム塩(分散剤)1.4gの水溶
液に混合した後、エースホモジナイザー(日本精機株式
会社製)を用いて10,000rpmで5分間乳化を行
った。得られた乳化液に更に水150gを加えた後、4
0℃で3時間カプセル化反応を行って平均粒径0.7μ
mのカプセル液を調製した。The obtained solution was added to 100 g of an aqueous solution of 8% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA217E: trade name of Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 40 g of water and 1.4 g of an aqueous sodium salt of dioctyl sulfosuccinate (dispersant) of 2% by weight. After mixing, emulsification was performed for 5 minutes at 10,000 rpm using an ace homogenizer (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.). After further adding 150 g of water to the obtained emulsion, 4
Carry out encapsulation reaction at 0 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an average particle size of 0.7μ
m capsule liquid was prepared.
【0050】顕色剤乳化分散液の調製 下記(化1)で表される顕色剤(a)8g、Preparation of color developer emulsified dispersion 8 g of color developer (a) represented by the following (Chemical formula 1),
【化1】 下記(化2)で表される顕色剤(b)4g、[Chemical 1] 4 g of the developer (b) represented by the following (Chemical Formula 2),
【化2】 及び下記(化3)で表される顕色剤(c)30g、[Chemical 2] And 30 g of a developer (c) represented by the following (Chemical Formula 3),
【化3】
を1─フェニル─1─キシリルエタン8.0gと酢酸エ
チル30gの混合液に溶解した。[Chemical 3] Was dissolved in a mixed solution of 8.0 g of 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane and 30 g of ethyl acetate.
【0051】得られた溶液を8重量%のポリビニルアル
コール(PVA205:クラレ株式会社製の商品名)水
溶液100gと水150g及びドデシルベンゼンスルホ
ン酸ソーダ0.5gの水溶液に混合した後、エースホモ
ジナイザー(日本精機株式会社製)を用いて、10,0
00rpmで、常温で平均粒径が0.5μmになるよう
に5分間乳化を行って乳化分散液を得た。The obtained solution was mixed with 100 g of an aqueous solution of 8% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA205: trade name of Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 150 g of water, and 0.5 g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and then mixed with an ace homogenizer (Japan. (Made by Seiki Co., Ltd.)
The emulsion was emulsified at 00 rpm for 5 minutes at room temperature so that the average particle diameter was 0.5 μm to obtain an emulsified dispersion.
【0052】感熱記録材料の作製
前記カプセル液5.0g、顕色剤乳化分散液10.0g
及び水5.0gを攪拌・混合した液を、厚さ70μmの
透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)支持体上
に固形分で15g/m2 になるように塗布・乾燥して感
熱層を形成させた。次に、形成された感熱層の上に下記
表1で表される組成の保護層液を、乾燥後の厚さが2μ
mとなるように塗布・乾燥して透明な感熱記録材料を作
製した。Preparation of heat-sensitive recording material 5.0 g of the above capsule liquid, 10.0 g of a color developer emulsion dispersion
A solution obtained by stirring and mixing 5.0 g of water and water was applied on a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) support having a thickness of 70 μm so as to have a solid content of 15 g / m 2 , and dried to form a heat-sensitive layer. . Next, a protective layer solution having the composition shown in Table 1 below was applied on the formed heat-sensitive layer to a thickness of 2 μm after drying.
A transparent heat-sensitive recording material was prepared by coating and drying so that the thickness became m.
【0053】[0053]
【表1】 ──────────────────────────────────── ─ 保護層液の組成 10重量%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA124:クラレ株式会社製の商品名) 20g 水 30g 2重量%スルホコハクサンジオクチルのナトリウム塩 0.3g ポリビニルアルコール(PVA205:クラレ株式会社製商品名)3g、水10 0g及びカオリン(カラブライト:シーレ カオリン株式会社(Thiele Kaolin Campany)製の商品名)35gをボールミルで分散したカ オリン分散物 3g ハイドリンZ−7(中京油脂株式会社製 ステアリン酸亜鉛の商品名) 0.5g ────────────────────────────────────[Table 1] ───────────────────────────────────── Composition of protective layer liquid 10% by weight polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA124: trade name manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 20 g Water 30 g 2% by weight Sodium salt of sulfosuccinodioctyl 0.3 g Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA205: trade name manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 3 g, water 100 g and kaolin (calabrite: Kaolin dispersion in which 35 g of a product made by Thiele Kaolin Company) is dispersed in a ball mill 3 g Hydrin Z-7 (trade name of zinc stearate manufactured by Chukyo Yushi Co., Ltd.) 0.5 g ─────── ──────────────────────────────
【0054】[0054]
【表2】 ─────────────────────────────────── 光反射防止層液Aの組成 10重量%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA124:クラレ株式会社製の商品名) 20g 水 30g 2重量%スルホコハクサンジオクチルのナトリウム塩 0.3g 小麦デンプン(50%重量粒径が14.5μmである) 0.1g ───────────────────────────────────[Table 2] ─────────────────────────────────── Composition of the light reflection preventing layer liquid A 10% by weight Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA124: trade name manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 20 g Water 30 g 2% by weight Sodium salt of sulfosuccindiooctyl 0.3 g Wheat starch (50% weight particle size is 14.5 μm) 0.1 g ──── ───────────────────────────────
【0055】上記表2の組成物をスターラーを用いて攪
拌・混合して光反射防止層液を得た。得られた液を前記
感熱記録材料の感熱層を設けた面と反対側の面に固形分
で1g/m2 となるように塗布・乾燥して光反射防止層
を設けた。得られた感熱記録材料を用いて、サーマルプ
リンター(FTI−1000:富士写真フイルム製の商
品名)を使用して画像を記録し、記録画像をシャーカー
ステンを使用して透過画像として観察したところ、鮮明
で且つ光沢の少ない良好な画像であった。The compositions shown in Table 2 above were stirred and mixed using a stirrer to obtain a light antireflection layer liquid. The obtained liquid was applied on the surface of the thermosensitive recording material opposite to the surface provided with the thermosensitive layer so that the solid content was 1 g / m 2 and dried to provide a light reflection preventing layer. Using the obtained thermal recording material, an image was recorded using a thermal printer (FTI-1000: trade name manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.), and the recorded image was observed as a transmission image using a Skarker Sten, It was a clear and good image with little gloss.
【0056】上記感熱記録材料の光反射防止層を設けた
面の三次元形状を非接触3次元粗さ測定機で測定したと
ころ、表面粗さRaは0.4μmであった。尚、測定条
件は、レーザービームの径を1μm、スキャンスピード
を5cm/分及び測定範囲を±30μmとし、又100
μmのうねり成分を測定値から除く処理を行った。When the three-dimensional shape of the surface of the above heat-sensitive recording material on which the light reflection preventing layer was provided was measured by a non-contact three-dimensional roughness measuring machine, the surface roughness Ra was 0.4 μm. The measurement conditions were such that the diameter of the laser beam was 1 μm, the scan speed was 5 cm / min, and the measurement range was ± 30 μm.
A process of removing the waviness component of μm from the measured value was performed.
【0057】実施例2.
下記表3の組成物をボールミルで分散して粒子サイズ2
μmの顕色剤分散液を調製した。Example 2. The composition of Table 3 below was dispersed by a ball mill to obtain a particle size of 2.
A μm color developer dispersion was prepared.
【0058】[0058]
【表3】分散液 ─────────────────────────────── ポリビニルアルール(PVA205:クラレ株式会社製の商品名) 5g (化4)の顕色剤(a) 2g[Table 3] Dispersion ─────────────────────────────── Polyvinyl alur (PVA205: trade name of Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 5 g (Chemical Formula 4) 2 g developer (a)
【化4】 (化5)の顕色剤(b) 15g[Chemical 4] 15 g of the developer (b) of (Chemical formula 5)
【化5】 水 100g ───────────────────────────────[Chemical 5] Water 100g ────────────────────────────────
【0059】得られた顕色剤分散液9g、実施例1で調
製したカプセル液5g及び水5gを攪拌・混合した液
を、厚さ70μmの透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート
(PET)支持体上に、固形分で15g/m2 になるよ
うに塗布・乾燥した他は実施例1と全く同様にして感熱
記録材料を作製した。9 g of the resulting developer dispersion, 5 g of the capsule liquid prepared in Example 1 and 5 g of water were stirred and mixed, and the mixture was solidified on a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) support having a thickness of 70 μm. A heat-sensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that coating and drying were performed so that the amount became 15 g / m 2 in minutes.
【0060】得られた感熱記録材料に、実施例1と全く
同様にして下記表4の組成の光反射防止層液Bを塗布・
乾燥して光反射防止層を設け、実施例1と全く同様にし
て画像を記録した。得られた画像は鮮明で光沢の少ない
良好な反射画像であった。又、実施例1と同様にして表
面粗さRaを測定したところ、0.31μmであった。The obtained heat-sensitive recording material was coated with the antireflection layer liquid B having the composition shown in Table 4 below in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
An image was recorded in the same manner as in Example 1 by drying and providing a light antireflection layer. The obtained image was a good reflection image with clear and little gloss. The surface roughness Ra was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and found to be 0.31 μm.
【0061】[0061]
【表4】 ─────────────────────────────────── 光反射防止層液Bの組成 10重量%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA124:クラレ株式会社製の商品名) 20g 水 30g 2重量%スルホコハクサンジオクチルのナトリウム塩 0.3g 米デンプン(50%重量粒径が7.5μmである) 0.1g ───────────────────────────────────[Table 4] ─────────────────────────────────── Composition of the light reflection preventing layer liquid B 10% by weight Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA124: trade name manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 20 g Water 30 g 2% by weight Sodium salt of sulfosuccindiooctyl 0.3 g Rice starch (50% weight particle size is 7.5 μm) 0.1 g ──── ───────────────────────────────
【0062】実施例3.カプセル液の調製 下記(化6)の化合物Example 3. Preparation of capsule liquid Compound of the following (Chemical formula 6)
【化6】
50部に、メチレンクロライド150g、トリクレジル
ホスフェート50部、トリメチロールプロパントリメタ
クリレート150部及びm−キシリレンジイソシアナー
トのトリメチロールプロパン3:1付加物の75重量%
酢酸エチル溶液(タケネートD110N:武田薬品工業
株式会社製の商品名)200部を均一に混合して油相溶
液とした。[Chemical 6] In 50 parts, 150 g of methylene chloride, 50 parts of tricresyl phosphate, 150 parts of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and 75% by weight of trimethylolpropane 3: 1 adduct of m-xylylene diisocyanate.
200 parts of an ethyl acetate solution (Takenate D110N: trade name of Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was uniformly mixed to obtain an oil phase solution.
【0063】一方、7重量%のポリビニールアルコール
(PVA217E:ケンカ度88〜89%、重合度1,
700:クラレ株式会社製の商品名)600部を調製し
て水溶性高分子水溶液とした。On the other hand, 7% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA217E: 88 to 89% of degree of fighting, degree of polymerization of 1,
700: 600 parts of Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was prepared to obtain a water-soluble polymer aqueous solution.
【0064】次いで、温浴の付いた5リットルのステン
レス製ポットにデイ ゾルバーを取りつけ、前記高分子水
溶液を添加した後デイゾルバーを攪拌しながら前記油相
溶液を添加して、乳化物の平均粒径が約1.5μmにな
るように顕微鏡観察を行いながら乳化分散を行った。分
散終了後攪拌を緩めて温浴に42℃の温水を通し、前記
ポット内の温度を40℃に保って3時間でカプセル化反
応を終了させた。得られた液にイオン交換樹脂MB−3
(オルガノ株式会社製の商品名)25mlを添加して攪
拌した後、濾過してカプセル液を得た。Then, the dissolver was attached to a 5 liter stainless steel pot equipped with a warm bath, the polymer aqueous solution was added thereto, and then the oil phase solution was added while stirring the dissolver so that the emulsion had an average particle size of Emulsification and dispersion were carried out while observing with a microscope so that the thickness became about 1.5 μm. After the dispersion was completed, the stirring was slowed down, and warm water of 42 ° C. was passed through the warm bath, the temperature in the pot was kept at 40 ° C., and the encapsulation reaction was completed in 3 hours. Ion exchange resin MB-3 was added to the obtained liquid.
(Organic Co., Ltd. product name) 25 ml was added and stirred, and then filtered to obtain a capsule liquid.
【0065】分散液Aの調製
下記表5に示した物質を混合し、デイ ゾルバーで予め分
散した後ダイノミル(ウィリー・エー・バコフェン・エ
ー・ジー(WILLY A.BACHOFEN A.G)社製)で平均粒径2
μmとなるように分散して分散液Aを得た。Preparation of Dispersion A The substances shown in Table 5 below were mixed and pre-dispersed with a dissolver, followed by averaging with Dyno-Mill (WILLY A. BACHOFEN AG). Diameter 2
Dispersion A was obtained by dispersing so as to have a particle size of μm.
【0066】[0066]
【表5】 ──────────────────────────────────── 15重量%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(PVA−205:クラレ株式会社製 の商品名) 30部 (化7)の化合物のカプラー 4.3部[Table 5] ──────────────────────────────────── 15 wt% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (PVA-205: manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. Brand name) 30 copies Coupler of the compound of Chemical formula 7 4.3 parts
【化7】 (化8)の化合物のカプラー 0.6部[Chemical 7] 0.6 part of the coupler of the compound of Chemical formula 8
【化8】 (化9)の有機塩基性化合物 5.0部[Chemical 8] 5.0 parts of the organic basic compound of Chemical formula 9
【化9】 (化10)の発色性向上剤 3.0部[Chemical 9] 3.0 parts of the color forming improver of (Chemical Formula 10)
【化10】 ────────────────────────────────────[Chemical 10] ────────────────────────────────────
【0067】分散液Bの調製 下記の表6の物質を混合し、攪拌して分散液Bを得た。Preparation of Dispersion B The materials shown in Table 6 below were mixed and stirred to obtain Dispersion B.
【表6】 ──────────────────────────────────── ユニバー70(白石工業株式会社製の商品名) 20部 カオブライト(シーレカオリン株式会社(Thiele Kaolin Company )製の商品名 ) ─── 40重量%ヘキサメタリン酸ソーダ水溶液 0.5部 水 30部 ────────────────────────────────────[Table 6] ──────────────────────────────────── Univer 70 (product name of Shiraishi Industry Co., Ltd.) 20 copies Product name of Kaobright (Thiele Kaolin Company) ) ─── 40 parts by weight sodium hexametaphosphate aqueous solution 0.5 part 30 parts of water ────────────────────────────────────
【0068】感熱記録材料の作製
前記カプセル液20部、分散液A20部、分散液B7部
及びニッサンラピゾール13─90(日本油脂株式会社
製 商品名)2重量%水溶液1.5部を攪拌・混合し、
厚さ70μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)
の支持体上に固形分が15g/m2 となるように塗布・
乾燥して感熱層を設けた。更に、該感熱層の上に下記表
7に示す組成の混合物を厚さ2μmになるように塗布し
て保護層を設け、感熱記録材料を作製した。Preparation of Thermosensitive Recording Material 20 parts of the above-mentioned capsule liquid, 20 parts of dispersion liquid A, 7 parts of dispersion liquid B and 1.5 parts of 2% by weight aqueous solution of Nissan Lapizole 13-90 (trade name of NOF CORPORATION) were stirred. Mix and
70 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
On the support so that the solid content is 15 g / m 2.
It was dried to provide a heat sensitive layer. Further, a mixture having the composition shown in Table 7 below was applied on the heat-sensitive layer so as to have a thickness of 2 μm to provide a protective layer, to prepare a heat-sensitive recording material.
【0069】[0069]
【表7】 保護層の組成 ─────────────────────────────────── 10重量%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA124:クラレ株式会社製商品名) 20g 水 30g 2重量%スルホコハク酸ジオクチルのナトリウム塩 0.3g ポリビニルアルコール(PVA205:クラレ株式会社製商品名)3g、水10 0g及びカオリン(カオブライト:シーレカオリン株式会社(Thiele K olin Company)製の商品名)35gをボールミルで分散したカオリ ン分散物 3g ハイドリンZ−7(中京油脂株式会社製の商品名) 0.5g ────────────────────────────────────[Table 7] Composition of protective layer ─────────────────────────────────── 10 wt% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA124: Kuraray Co., Ltd. product name) 20 g 30 g of water 2% by weight sodium salt of dioctyl sulfosuccinate 0.3 g Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA205: Kuraray Co., Ltd. product name) 3 g, water 10 0g and kaolin (Kahbright: Thiele K Kaolin in which 35 g of trade name) manufactured by Olin Company) is dispersed by a ball mill Dispersion 3g Hydrin Z-7 (trade name of Chukyo Yushi Co., Ltd.) 0.5 g ────────────────────────────────────
【0070】得られた感熱記録材料に下記表8の組成の
光反射防止層液Cを実施例1と全く同様にして塗布・乾
燥して光反射防止層を設け、実施例1と全く同様にして
画像を記録した。得られた画像は鮮明で光沢の少ない良
好な反射画像であった。又、実施例1と同様にして表面
粗さRaを測定したところ、0.45μmであった。The obtained heat-sensitive recording material was coated and dried with a light reflection preventing layer liquid C having the composition shown in Table 8 in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a light reflection preventing layer, and in the same manner as in Example 1. The image was recorded. The obtained image was a good reflection image with clear and little gloss. Further, the surface roughness Ra was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and found to be 0.45 μm.
【0071】[0071]
【表8】 ─────────────────────────────────── 光反射防止層液Cの組成 10重量%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA124:クラレ株式会社製の商品名) 20g 水 30g 2重量%スルホコハク酸ジオクチルのナトリウム塩 0.3g 重炭酸カルシウム(ホワイトンH:白石工業株式会社製の商品名) 0.1g ───────────────────────────────────[Table 8] ─────────────────────────────────── Composition of the light reflection preventing layer liquid C 10% by weight Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA124: trade name manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 20 g water 30 g 2 wt% sodium salt of dioctyl sulfosuccinate 0.3 g calcium bicarbonate (Whiten H: trade name manufactured by Shiroishi Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.1 g ── ──────────────────────────────────
【0072】比較例1.
光反射防止層を設けない他は全く実施例1と同様の感熱
記録材料を用い、実施例1と全く同様な方法で画像を記
録したところ、得られた画像は鮮明であったが光沢が強
く、透過画像としては見劣りのするものであった。尚、
実施例1と全く同様にして表面粗さRaを測定したとこ
ろ、0.1μmであった。Comparative Example 1. An image was recorded in the same manner as in Example 1 using the same heat-sensitive recording material as in Example 1 except that the light reflection preventing layer was not provided. The obtained image was clear but had a high gloss. However, the transmission image was inferior in appearance. still,
When the surface roughness Ra was measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, it was 0.1 μm.
【0073】比較例2.
実施例1で用いた光反射防止層液を下記表9の組成の光
反射防止層液に代えて光反射防止層を設けた他は、実施
例1と全く同様にして感熱記録材料を作製し、全く同様
にして画像を記録したところ、得られた画像の光沢は少
なかったが、薄ぼけており且つ不鮮明であった。尚、実
施1と同様にして表面粗さRaを測定したところ、0.
7μmであった。Comparative Example 2. A heat-sensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the light antireflection layer liquid used in Example 1 was replaced with the light antireflection layer liquid having the composition shown in Table 9 below. When an image was recorded in exactly the same manner, the obtained image had little gloss, but it was faint and unclear. The surface roughness Ra was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and found to be 0.
It was 7 μm.
【0074】[0074]
【表9】 ─────────────────────────────────── 光反射防止層液Cの組成 10重量%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA124:クラレ株式会社製の商品名) 20g 水 30g 2重量%スルホコハク酸ジオクチルのナトリウム塩 0.3g 小麦デンプン(50%重量粒径14.5μm) 0.5g ポリビニルアルコール(PVA205:クラレ株式会社製商品名)3g、水10 0g及びカオリン(カオブライト:シーレカオリン株式会社(Thiele K olin Company)製の商品名)35gをボールミルで分散したカオリ ン分散物 3g ───────────────────────────────────[Table 9] ─────────────────────────────────── Composition of the light reflection preventing layer liquid C 10% by weight Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA124: trade name of Kuraray Co., Ltd.) 20 g Water 30 g 2% by weight Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt 0.3 g Wheat starch (50% weight particle size 14.5 μm) 0.5 g Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA205: Kuraray stock) Kaolin dispersion in which 3g of company-made trade name), 100g of water and 35g of kaolin (trade name of Kabright: Thiele Kolin Company) are dispersed in a ball mill 3g ───────────── ──────────────────────────
Claims (2)
感熱記録材料であって、前記透明な支持体の一方の面に
感熱記録層を設けると共に他方の面に、光反射を防止す
る層を設けたことを特徴とする感熱記録材料。1. A heat-sensitive recording material for observing a recorded image from a transparent support side, wherein a heat-sensitive recording layer is provided on one surface of the transparent support and a layer for preventing light reflection is provided on the other surface. A thermosensitive recording material characterized by being provided.
よって、100μm以上のうねり成分を除いて測定した
光反射を防止する層の表面の表面粗さRaが、0.15
〜0.6μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の
感熱記録材料。2. The surface roughness Ra of the surface of the layer for preventing light reflection measured by a scanning optical non-contact three-dimensional shape measuring machine by removing a waviness component of 100 μm or more is 0.15.
The heat-sensitive recording material according to claim 1, wherein the heat-sensitive recording material is about 0.6 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3213131A JP2761985B2 (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1991-07-31 | Thermal recording material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3213131A JP2761985B2 (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1991-07-31 | Thermal recording material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0532042A true JPH0532042A (en) | 1993-02-09 |
| JP2761985B2 JP2761985B2 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
Family
ID=16634090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3213131A Expired - Fee Related JP2761985B2 (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1991-07-31 | Thermal recording material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2761985B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6023283A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 2000-02-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for recording an image in a thermosetting medium with post-recording heat treatment |
| US7354884B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2008-04-08 | Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Thermal recording material |
| JP2009103808A (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-05-14 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Antireflection film |
| US8033587B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2011-10-11 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Frame molding fastening structure |
| US8408622B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2013-04-02 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Frame molding |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6244492A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
| JPS6389382A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
-
1991
- 1991-07-31 JP JP3213131A patent/JP2761985B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6244492A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
| JPS6389382A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6023283A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 2000-02-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for recording an image in a thermosetting medium with post-recording heat treatment |
| US7354884B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2008-04-08 | Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Thermal recording material |
| JP2009103808A (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-05-14 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Antireflection film |
| US8408622B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2013-04-02 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Frame molding |
| US8033587B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2011-10-11 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Frame molding fastening structure |
| TWI422500B (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-01-11 | Aisin Seiki | Fastening structure for frame molding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2761985B2 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
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