JPH05321339A - Angle adjustable weather shed - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To set free the angle of a roof to a cross beam. CONSTITUTION:A beam angle adjustable device B is installed between beams 13 which constitute a structural body for cross beams 4 and a roof 12 so as to make adjustable the beam 13 to the cross bar 4, that is, the angle of the roof 12, thereby securing the adaptability of the installation of a weather shed A to an inclined spot in the cross direction of the cross beams. The beam adjustable device B threads a fixing base section 32 of a fixing connector 31 into a connector receiving seat 10 of the cross beams 4 with a screw 34 by using a beam joint 30 by the fixing connector 31 and a rotary base member 37. A projected joint section 41 of the rotary base member 37 is fixed with the beam 13 where a projected wall section 35 of the fixing connector 31 and a rotary base section 38 of the rotary base member 37 are laid out in such a fashion that they may be doubled and fitted into each other. Furthermore, they are shaft-supported so that the rotary base section 38 may be rotated. This construction makes it possible to allow the beam angle adjustable device B to determine the angle of the roof 12 at a desired value freely even when a post 1 is erected vertically on an inclined spot in the direction of the cross beams.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rain shelter roof which is installed outdoors such as a terrace or passage, and more particularly to an angle adjustable rain shelter roof which can be suitably installed even when the installation location is a sloping ground.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a rain shelter with an angle of this kind,
For example, Jitsukai Sho 59-192502 (Jitsuhei 2-236)
No. 86) and Jitsukaihei 2-85704 are known.

According to these methods, a girder joint of each structure is interposed between the column and the cross girder, and the angle can be freely adjusted so that the relative angle of the cross girder with respect to the column can be changed by this girder joint. It is supposed to be.

[0004]

However, since these make the relative angle of the cross girder with respect to the column variable, even if the roof angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the cross girder can be adjusted, the cross girder orthogonal direction can be adjusted. The result is that the angle cannot be adjusted.

Therefore, the above-mentioned Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 59-192502
No. 1 assumes that the columns located in the transverse girder orthogonal direction will have different heights, and that the column cutting work will be performed according to the installation location.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional rain protection roof, and an object of the present invention is to provide an angle rain control in which an angle in a transverse direction of a cross beam can be freely changed. In the provision of a roof, in addition to the longitudinal direction of the girder,
It is intended to provide an angle-controllable rain protection roof in which the applicability of installation on a sloping ground is increased as much as possible by making the angles of both orthogonal directions variable.

[0007]

The present invention focuses on a beam which is a structural material constituting a roof, and in order to secure the angle flexibility of the beam with respect to the cross beam, a beam angle control means is provided between the cross beam and the beam. That is, according to the present invention, a fixed connecting body having a fixed base portion and a projecting wall portion integral with the fixed base portion, and a rotating base portion arranged in the protruding wall portion of the connecting body in a superposed fitting manner. And, a beam joint is formed with a rotating base having an integral projecting joint portion, and the fixed base is fixed to the cross beam and the projecting joint is fixed to the beam, and the rotating base is rotatable on the protruding wall portion. An angle adjustable rain protection roof (claim 1) comprising a beam angle universal device connected to a shaft support, and a girder joint having a bearing portion and a holding wall, and a transverse girder in the bearing portion. The lower end is supported, and the hugging wall can be rotated to the upper end of the column. An angle adjustable rain protection roof (Claim 2), characterized in that the beam angle adjustable device additionally connected to the beam girder is additionally provided to the beam angle adjustable device of Claim 1, and these are respectively provided in the invention. In summary, it is a means for solving the above-mentioned objects of the invention.

[0008]

In the beam angle control device according to claim 1 of the present invention,
The beam joint of the beam joint is rotatably connected to the projecting wall of the beam joint of the beam joint so that the relative angle of the beam to the beam can be freely adjusted.
That is, the roof angle can be freely set, and the adaptability of the roof angle to the upright pillar on the sloping ground in the direction orthogonal to the cross beam can be obtained.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the adaptability in the transverse direction of the transverse girder, the transverse girder angle adjustable device allows
The relative angle of the cross girder with respect to the columns can be made flexible, and the same roof angle adaptability in the longitudinal direction of the cross girder can be obtained.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings showing the following embodiments. A is an arched rain shelter roof, B is a beam angle adjustable device, C is a cross beam angle adjustable device, and 1 is a rain protector. Hollow pillar of roof A, 4 is a cross girder installed between pillars 1,
12 is a roof erected between the cross girders 4, 13 is a roof 12
, Which is a structural member of the roof, 19 is a roof panel of the roof 12, 20
Indicates panel receiving materials, respectively.

The beam angle control device B is interposed between the cross beam 4 and the beam 13 of the roof 12 at each beam position.

This beam angle universal device B includes a beam joint 3
It is configured by fixing 0 to the cross girder 4 and the beam 13, respectively, and the beam joint 30 is formed by a fixed connecting body 31 and a rotating base body 37.

That is, the fixed connecting body 31 is, in this example,
A fixed base portion 32 having a curved thickness (for example, a thickness of 5 mm) and a width of 120 °, and the fixed base portion 32.
A pair of disk-shaped projecting wall portions 35, which face each other from both ends so as to make the curved surfaces flush with each other and also have a thick wall (for example, 4.5 mm) and project like wings, The fixed base portion 32 is integrally formed as a product.
In addition, a pair of through holes 33 are provided in the longitudinal direction, and a through hole 36 is provided at the central position of the protruding wall portion 35.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the rotary base 37 is adapted to receive the pair of projecting wall portions 35 of the connecting body 31 in a covering manner so as to be in a superposed fitting shape with the same. (For example, 4.5 mm), the pair of wing-shaped rotating bases 38 and the connecting bases 40 protruding from the rotating bases 38 are projected on the back side of the connecting bases 40 so that the peripheral edge of the connecting base 40 remains. The hollow thick wall (for example, 4.5m)
m) and a projecting joint portion 41 having a length of about several centimeters (for example, 4 cm), and square fitting protrusions 46 on the outer surface side upper end side of the rotating base portion 38. Similarly, it is integrally formed as an aluminum alloy casting, and a through hole 39 is formed at the center of each of the pair of rotating bases 38, and a semicircular receiving groove is formed on the upper surface of the protruding joint 41. 42, a pair of screw holes 43 on both outer sides thereof, and a tapered fitting guide portion 44 at the tip of the protruding joint portion 41.
Further, screw holes 47 are provided in the vertical direction of the fitting protrusion 46.

The fixed joint 31 of the beam joint 30 is fixed to the cross beam 4, and the rotating base 37 is fixed to the beam 13.

That is, the cross girder 4 is a semi-circular hollow cross girder body 5.
By leaving a horizontal step 6 at the outer ends of both sides of the vertical wall 7 on one side, and by providing a hollow rising portion 8 directed upward from the other side toward the central position, A rain gutter part 9 is provided between the hollow rising parts 8, and the hollow rising part 8 is provided with a series of connecting body seats 10 in an arc shape having an opening width of 120 ° in the longitudinal direction. Is provided with two strips 11 and is integrally formed of aluminum alloy.

That is, at this predetermined position of the cross beam 4, the fixed base 32 of the fixed connecting body 31 is placed on the connecting body seat 10 of the beam, and from the pair of through holes 33 of the fixed base 32. The screws 34 are screwed into and fixed to the padding portion 11 to fix the cross girder 4 and the fixed connection body 31, and the projecting wall portion 35 thereof is projected in the beam direction.

On the other hand, the beam 13 has a hollow body shape so as to follow the outer shape of the protruding joint portion 41, and a beam main body 14 having a semicircular fitting protrusion 15 provided in a hanging shape on the upper surface thereof. It has a gasket support 16 on both sides of its upper surface, and a central protruding screw support 17 provided for fixing an intermediate bone (not shown), and is integrally constructed of an aluminum alloy. In No. 13, a bender is used to perform arched bending with a radius of 2,500 mm, and at the end of the beam, four through holes are formed on the upper surface so as to correspond to the protruding joint section 41. It is provided.

That is, the protruding joint portion 41 of the rotary base 37 is fitted into the hollow portion of the beam main body 14 in the beam 13, and the beam main body 1
The beam 13 is fixed to the rotary base 37 by screwing and fixing the screw 45 into the screw hole 43 of the protruding joint portion 41 through the through hole at the end of No. 4. In this fixing, the fitting guide portion 44 of the protruding joint portion 41 facilitates the fitting, and the semi-circular receiving groove 42 and the fitting projection 15
By further fitting and, the protruding joint portion 41 and the beam 13
Tightening the fixation of and secures the twist resistance.

Fixed connection body 31, beam 13 fixed to the cross beam 4
The rotation base 37 fixed to the above is also pivotally connected so that the rotation base 38 can rotate with respect to the protruding wall 35.

That is, in this embodiment, the pair of projecting wall portions 35 of the fixed connection body 31 are fitted between the pair of rotating base portions 38 of the rotating base body 37 so that they are superposed and fitted. Each of the through holes 36, 39 has a pin, a bolt nut, etc. penetratingly installed therein, and these are pivotally connected.

Therefore, in the beam angle universal device B of this embodiment, each beam 13 can be set at an arbitrary angle by interposing the beam joint 30 with respect to the cross beam 4.

The beam angle adjustable device B can be used alone in the rain protection roof, but the rain protection roof A of this embodiment is used.
In addition to this, the horizontal beam angle adjustable device C is additionally used.

The horizontal girder angle control device C is interposed between the horizontal girder 4 and the column 1 on which the horizontal girder 4 is installed.

This horizontal girder angle universal device C is constructed by supporting and fixing the horizontal girder 4 on the supporting part 52 of the girder joint 50, and rotatably and pivotally connecting the holding wall 54 to the upper end of the support column 1. Yes, the beam joint 50 of this example has 2
A pair of divided joint members 51 of the same shape are arranged to face each other.

That is, the joint member 51 includes the horizontal beam 4
The semicircular hollow transverse girder main body 5 has a support portion 52 conforming to the outer shape on one side and the horizontal step portion 6 of the transverse girder main body 5 is placed.
An inwardly projecting step portion engaging portion 53, a holding wall 54 hanging downward from an intermediate position of the support portion 52, and a pair of upper and lower bosses 55a and 55b projecting on the opposing surface side of the holding wall 54 are provided. Having a thick wall of aluminum alloy (for example, the bearing 52 is 8 m
m) It is integrally constructed as a cast product.

As shown in the drawing, the joint member 51 has a pair of bearings 5 formed by opposing each other.
While the horizontal girder 4 is supported by the step 2 and the step portion engaging portion 53 so as to hold the horizontal girder main body 5, the upper end of the hollow pillar 1 which is made of aluminum alloy in this embodiment is held by the holding wall 54. The lower boss 55b of the upper and lower pair is inserted through the through hole formed in the supporting column 1 through the upper boss 5.
5a is positioned on the upper end cap 2 of the hollow strut 1, and in this state, the bolt nut 56 is fastened via the boss 55 to form a girder joint 50 in which a pair of joint members 51 are integrated, and also a lower boss. The girder joint 50 is pivotally connected to the support 1 by a bolt nut 56 of 55b so as to be rotatable.

As a result, the girder joint 50 is substantially fixed to the cross girder 4, while the girder joint 50 is provided between the cross girder 4 and the hollow column 1 in the cross girder universal device C. As a result, the cross beam 4 is set at a free angle with respect to the hollow support column 1.

In this example, the roof panel 19 is fixed to the roof 12 by using the panel support member 20, that is, the panel support member 20 has the panel support surface 21.
And a receiving groove 22 whose tip is bent in a U shape, a U-shaped fitting 23 which is slightly recessed on the panel receiving surface 21 beam 13 side and faces downward, and below the fitting 23. A curved fin 2 adapted to partially overlap the connecting body seat 10 of the cross beam 4.
4 and are integrally formed of an aluminum alloy,
In addition, the fitted line 23 and the curved fin 24 are the
A cutout is provided so as to receive the pair of rotation base portions 38 at the 7-position.

The panel receiving member 20 is arranged on the rotating base portion 38 of the rotating base body 37 so that the panel receiving surface 21 is located, while the panel receiving member 20 is attached to the downwardly U-shaped fitting line 23. The fitting protrusion 46 of the moving base 37 is fitted to
3 and the fitting projection 46 are fixed by the screw 25,
This is fixed to the rotating base 37 fixed to the beam 13.

The roof panel 19 has its tip fitted in the groove 22 of the panel receiving member 20 and is supported by the panel receiving surface 21, while being fitted in the arched curved beam 13 in its gasket receiver 16. The roof panel 19 is supported in a stationary manner via a balance gasket (not shown), and the longitudinal ends of the transverse girders of the roof panels 19 are fixed in contact with the protruding screw bearings 17 of the beams 13.
At this time, the beams 13 and the roof panel 19 are formed by the upward groove 18 formed between the gasket receiver 16 and the protruding screw receiver 17.
Rainwater in the intervening direction will be guided in 4 directions of crossbeams.

Reference numeral 3 in the figure denotes a rain gutter attached to the support 1.

Although the illustrated example is as described above, the fixed connecting body in the beam joint is, for example, an inverted T-shape, in which fixed bases are projected on both sides and a protruding wall portion is provided in the center, L It can be configured as a letter-shaped fixed base provided on one side, or as a single thick-walled wing-shaped protruding wall, which can be further block-shaped, and can be fixed to a cross beam. As long as the pivot base is pivotally connected and the pivot base can be pivoted, it is not necessary to use the side circular shape.

Further, the rotating base may be arranged such that its rotating base portion and the projecting wall portion are overlapped with each other.
A single wing-shaped or block-shaped rotating base may be fitted between the plurality of protruding walls, or the plurality of rotating bases may be fitted so as to be located alternately with the protruding walls. In contrast to the above example, the projecting joint portion of the rotating base is also one in which the beam is fitted in a receiving shape, one in which the beam is made into a base and fixed by supporting the beam by mounting and fixing it, and a pair of opposing members It is also possible to use the joint piece of No. 1 or to make it L-shaped.

Further, the seat for the fixed base of the transverse girder can also have an appropriate cross section and does not need to have a curved surface, and a pedestal can be additionally provided for fixing the fixed connecting body.

Similarly, if the beam shape is not the hollow shape, a predetermined strength can be obtained and the beam can be fixed to the protruding joint portion, the beam strength can be appropriately set.

Further, the girder joint may be formed integrally without being divided as described above, for example, the lower boss of the above example may be retrofitted as a separate body, and a step engaging portion may be provided. Alternatively, the girder joint or the joint material and the transverse girder can be fixed with screws.

As can be seen from the above, the beam joint or girder joint of the present invention or members constituting the beam joint or girder joint,
The fixed relationship between the beam joint or girder joint and the lateral girder, the beam or the pillar, or the specific structure, shape, material, dimensions, etc. of the lateral girder, the beam, the pillar, etc., are various unless they do not violate the gist of the invention. Can be changed to, and is not limited to those shown and described above.

[0039]

According to the present invention, there is provided a fixed connecting body having a fixed base portion and a projecting wall portion integral with the fixed base portion,
A beam joint is formed on a protruding wall portion of the connecting body in a superposed fitting manner and a rotating base body having an integral protruding joint portion, and a beam joint is formed on the fixed base as a cross beam. It is characterized in that it is provided with a beam angle adjustable device which is fixed to each of the beams and whose pivoting base is rotatably and pivotally connected to the projecting wall part. The mutual angles of
Therefore, the angle of the roof can be made variable, and the roof angle can be set arbitrarily for the upright columns on the sloping ground orthogonal to the transverse girders, and its adaptability can be secured.

Further, since the protrusion of the fixed connection body and the rotation base of the rotation base are arranged in a superposed fitting manner,
Even if the roof is subject to wind pressure,
This beam joint will not be deformed or come off, ensuring the fixing of the cross beam and beam.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a girder joint having a supporting portion and a holding wall is formed, the lower end of the transverse girder is supported on the supporting portion, and the holding wall is pivotally connected to the upper end of the column so as to be rotatable. In addition to the above effects, the roof angle in the longitudinal direction of the girder can be arbitrarily set because the beam girder adjustable device is additionally provided in the beam angle adjustable device of claim 1. Therefore, it is possible to secure the adaptability of the installation on any sloped land in the longitudinal direction of the cross beam or in the orthogonal direction.

Since none of the above claims impairs adaptability to installation on a horizontal ground, the rain protection roof of the present invention has angular flexibility, thereby improving commonality or versatility with respect to installation locations. It also becomes.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Figure 1] Side view of the rain protection roof

[Figure 2] Front view of the rain protection roof

FIG. 3 is a side view of a rain shelter roof provided on a sloping ground.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a main part.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a fixed connection body.

FIG. 6 is a side view of a fixed connection body.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a rotating base.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the rotating base.

FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged side view showing the relationship between the column and the girder joint.

[Figure 10] Longitudinal section of the beam

[Fig. 11] Side view of the joint member

[Fig. 12] Front view of the joint member

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Rain shelter roof B Beam angle adjustable device C Cross girder angle adjustable device 1 Strut 4 Cross girder 10 Connection body seat 12 Roof 13 Beam 19 Roof panel 20 Panel support 30 Beam joint 31 Fixed connection body 32 Fixed base part 35 Projected wall Part 37 Pivot base 38 Pivot base 41 Projection joint part 50 Girder joint 51 Joint member 52 Bearing part 54 Holding wall 55 Boss

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁵ Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location E04D 3/06 B 9130-2E E04F 10/08

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A fixed base body and a fixed connecting body having a protruding wall portion integral with the fixed base portion, a rotating base portion arranged in a superposed fitting manner on the protruding wall portion of the connecting body body, and a protruding joint portion integral with the rotating base portion. A beam-angle adjustable device in which a beam joint is formed with a rotating base, and the fixed base is fixed to the cross beam and the protruding joint is fixed to the beam, and the rotating base is rotatably connected to the protruding wall portion. An angle-free rain protection roof that is characterized by comprising: 2. A girder angle universal device in which a girder joint having a supporting part and a holding wall is formed, a lower end of a lateral girder is supported on the supporting part, and the holding wall is pivotally connected to the upper end of a support column so as to be rotatable. An angle adjustable rain shelter, further comprising the beam angle adjustable device according to claim 1.