JPH0535108A - Developing device in electrophotographic method - Google Patents

Developing device in electrophotographic method

Info

Publication number
JPH0535108A
JPH0535108A JP3194440A JP19444091A JPH0535108A JP H0535108 A JPH0535108 A JP H0535108A JP 3194440 A JP3194440 A JP 3194440A JP 19444091 A JP19444091 A JP 19444091A JP H0535108 A JPH0535108 A JP H0535108A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
developer
sleeve
fur
polarity
electret
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3194440A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanori Matsuda
政準 松田
Tomohisa Ooi
智寿 多井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Mita Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mita Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mita Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Mita Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP3194440A priority Critical patent/JPH0535108A/en
Publication of JPH0535108A publication Critical patent/JPH0535108A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Magnetic Brush Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Developing For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the unequal supply of a developer due to an uneven fur brush and the generation of an image drop-out by allowing the sure removal of the electrified toner remaining on a developer transporting sleeve and effectively averting the fur unevenness even at the time of using the developing device over a long period of time. CONSTITUTION:This developing device has the rotational driving type developer transporting sleeve 2 for holding and transporting a developer 4 electrified to a prescribed polarity by electrostatic attraction force and the revolving fur brush 15 disposed to slide with and rub against this sleeve 2. The fur brush is constituted by forming its core body 15a of a conductive material and its fur materials 15b of electret and the charge at the tips of the fur material are charged to the polarity reverse from the polarity electrified to the developer. A bias voltage of the same polarity as the polarity of the charge at the tip of the fur material electret is impressed to the core body 15b.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電気的吸引力により現
像剤を現像域に保持搬送するタイプの現像剤搬送スリー
ブを備えた現像装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a developing device provided with a developer carrying sleeve of a type for holding and carrying a developer in a developing area by an electric attraction force.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】一般に複写機等の電子写真装置において
は、感光体表面に形成された静電潜像を、顕電性トナー
から成る現像剤を用いて現像し、該潜像が顕像化された
トナー像を得る。このような現像を行うための現像装置
は、回転駆動する現像剤搬送スリーブを備えており、該
スリーブにより摩擦帯電されたトナーを現像域に搬送
し、現像を行うものである。この様な現像装置として、
前記スリーブにバイアス電圧を印加し、電気的吸引力に
より現像剤、即ち帯電トナーの保持搬送を行うタイプの
装置が公知である。この種の装置においては、現像剤搬
送スリーブと摺擦する様に回転ファーブラシが設けられ
ており、このファーブラシにより現像剤(トナー)を攪
拌し摩擦帯電せしめるとともに、現像域を通過した後の
現像剤搬送スリーブ面に残存するトナーのクリーニング
が行われる。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in an electrophotographic apparatus such as a copying machine, an electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of a photoconductor is developed by using a developer composed of an electrophotographic toner to visualize the latent image. To obtain a toned image. A developing device for performing such development includes a developer transport sleeve that is rotationally driven, and transports the toner frictionally charged by the sleeve to a developing area to perform the development. As a developing device like this,
There is known a device of a type in which a bias voltage is applied to the sleeve and a developer, that is, a charged toner is held and conveyed by an electric attraction force. In this type of apparatus, a rotary fur brush is provided so as to rub against the developer transport sleeve. The fur brush stirs the developer (toner) to frictionally charge it, and after the developer passes through the developing area. The toner remaining on the surface of the developer carrying sleeve is cleaned.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
現像装置においては、これを長期間しようしていると、
ファーブラシの毛が現像剤搬送スリーブに圧接されてい
るために毛乱れを生じ、該ファーブラシの攪拌による摩
擦帯電作用やクリーニング作用の低下を来し、現像剤の
供給ムラを生じる結果、画像欠損を発生する。
However, in the above developing device, if the developing device is used for a long period of time,
The fur brush bristles are pressed against the developer conveying sleeve to cause hair disorder, resulting in a decrease in frictional charging action and cleaning action due to stirring of the fur brush, resulting in uneven supply of the developer, resulting in image loss. To occur.

【0004】従って本発明の目的は、電気的吸引力によ
り帯電トナーを現像域に保持搬送するタイプの現像剤搬
送スリーブを備えた現像装置において、スリーブのクリ
ーニング及び現像剤の摩擦帯電を行うためのファーブラ
シの毛乱れが有効に抑制され、長期間の使用によって
も、現像剤の供給ムラ及びそれによる画像欠損の発生が
防止された現像装置を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to perform cleaning of the sleeve and triboelectric charging of the developer in a developing device equipped with a developer carrying sleeve of the type for holding and carrying the charged toner in the developing area by an electric attraction force. It is an object of the present invention to provide a developing device in which hair disorder of a fur brush is effectively suppressed and uneven supply of a developer and image loss due to the uneven supply of the developer are prevented even after long-term use.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、所定極
性に帯電された現像剤を電気的吸引力によって保持搬送
するための回転駆動型現像剤搬送スリーブと、該スリー
ブと摺擦する様に配置されている回転ファーブラシとを
備え、前記ファーブラシは、芯体が導電性材料で形成さ
れ、毛材がエレクトレットで形成され且つその先端の電
荷は前記現像剤の帯電極性と逆極となっているととも
に、該ファーブラシの芯体には、毛材エレクトレット先
端の電荷と同極のバイアス電圧が印加されることを特徴
とする電子写真法における現像装置が提供される。
According to the present invention, a rotary drive type developer carrying sleeve for carrying and carrying a developer charged to a predetermined polarity by an electric attraction force, and a rubbing contact with the sleeve. The fur brush has a core body formed of a conductive material, a bristle material formed of an electret, and a charge at the tip of the fur brush is opposite to a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the developer. In addition, a developing device in electrophotography is provided in which a bias voltage having the same polarity as the electric charge at the tip of the bristle electret is applied to the core of the fur brush.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】本発明を、以下、添付図面に示す具体例に基
づいて説明する。本発明の現像装置を示す図1におい
て、この装置においては、現像容器1内に回転駆動型の
現像剤搬送スリーブ2が設けられており、さらに現像容
器1の上部には現像剤補給用ホッパー3が設けられ、該
ホッパー3からそれ自体公知の顕電性トナーが補給され
る。このトナー4は、後述するエレクトレットファーブ
ラシ15による攪拌により所定極性に摩擦帯電される。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to specific examples shown in the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 showing a developing device of the present invention, in this device, a rotary drive type developer conveying sleeve 2 is provided in a developing container 1, and a developer replenishing hopper 3 is provided above the developing container 1. Is provided, and the electrophotographic toner known per se is replenished from the hopper 3. The toner 4 is triboelectrically charged to a predetermined polarity by stirring with an electret fur brush 15 described later.

【0007】一方、現像剤搬送スリーブ2には、前記ト
ナー4の帯電電荷の逆極性のバイアス電圧が印加され、
静電吸引力によって該帯電トナー4の保持搬送が行われ
る。またスリーブ2の上方には、適当な間隔をおいて厚
み調製ブレード6が設けられており、スリーブ2によっ
て搬送される帯電トナー4の厚みが一定となる様に調整
される。
On the other hand, a bias voltage having a polarity opposite to the charge of the toner 4 is applied to the developer carrying sleeve 2.
The charged toner 4 is held and conveyed by the electrostatic attraction force. Further, a thickness adjusting blade 6 is provided above the sleeve 2 at an appropriate interval so that the thickness of the charged toner 4 conveyed by the sleeve 2 is adjusted to be constant.

【0008】上記の現像装置は、図1に示されている様
に、感光層10を備えた感光体ドラム11に前記現像剤
搬送スリーブ2が対面する様に設けられ、該スリーブ2
によって搬送された帯電トナー4により、該感光層10
上に形成された静電潜像の現像が行われる。この場合、
図面においては感光体ドラム11の回転方向と現像剤搬
送スリーブ2の回転方向が反対方向で示されているが、
これは同方向であってもよい。また現像は、所謂接触現
像で行ってもよいし、非接触現像で行ってもよい。
As shown in FIG. 1, the developing device is provided so that the developer carrying sleeve 2 faces a photosensitive drum 11 having a photosensitive layer 10.
By the charged toner 4 conveyed by the photosensitive layer 10
The electrostatic latent image formed above is developed. in this case,
In the drawing, the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 11 and the rotation direction of the developer transport sleeve 2 are shown as opposite directions.
This may be in the same direction. The development may be so-called contact development or non-contact development.

【0009】本発明の現像装置においては、前記スリー
ブ2と摺擦する様な位置関係で、エレクトレットファー
ブラシ15が設けられており、これによりトナー4の攪
拌による摩擦帯電とともにスリーブ2に残存するトナー
4の除去を行う。このエレクトレットファーブラシ15
の構造を示す図2において、このブラシ15は、導電性
の芯体15aにエレクトレット毛材15bが設けられた
構造を有しており、該毛材15bの先端は、トナー4の
帯電極性と逆極性の電荷を有しており、またその根本は
トナー4の帯電極性と同極性の電荷を有している。即
ち、毛材15bの先端がスリーブ2と摺擦するために、
スリーブ2上に残存するトナーは、それに作用する電気
的吸引力によって容易に除去される。またエレクトレッ
トファーブラシ15の芯体15aには、毛材15bの先
端の電荷と同極のバイアス電圧が印加される。これによ
り、毛材15bの先端と芯体15aとの間には電気的反
発力が作用するため、長期間現像装置を使用した場合に
おいても毛材15bが寝て毛乱れを生じることはない。
かかるエレクトレット毛材15bの材料としては、永久
電気分極可能な任意の高分子材料を使用することができ
るが、一般的には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エ
チレン−ブテン共重合体、イオン−架橋オレフィン共重
合体、エチレン−アクリル共重合体等のオレフィン系樹
脂;ポリフッ化ビニル、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、フッ化
ビニル/フッ化ビニリデン共重合体、四フッ化エチレン
樹脂(PTFE)、四フッ化エチレン−パーフルオロア
ルコキシエチレン共重合樹脂(PFA樹脂)、四フッ化
エチレン−六フッ化プロピレン共重合樹脂(FEP樹
脂)等のフッ素樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル、塩素化ポリオレ
フィン等の塩素樹脂;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポ
リエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート
等の熱可塑性ポリエステル;ナイロン6、ナイロン1
2、ナイロン6,6、ナイロン6,10等のポリアミ
ド;各種アクリル系樹脂等が単独或いは2種以上の組合
せで使用される。これらの内でも、PTFE樹脂、PF
A樹脂、FEP樹脂等のフッ素樹脂が電荷の保持性がよ
く、耐久性もよいことから好ましい。エレクトレットの
生成は、熱エレクトレット化法、エレクトロエレクトレ
ット化法、放射線エレクトレット化法、光エレクトレッ
ト化法等のそれ自体公知の任意の方法を、用いる高分子
の種類に応じて適用することにより行われる。上記高分
子、特にフッ素樹脂に対しては熱エレクトレット化法や
エレクトロエレクトレット化法が有利に適用される。ま
たエレクトレット毛材15bは、図3に示す通り、上記
の様にして得られたエレクトレットシート乃至フィルム
15’を、点線Aに沿って裁断することにより作成さ
れ、これを導電性芯体に取りつけることにより、本発明
において使用するエレクトレットファーブラシが得られ
る。
In the developing device of the present invention, an electret fur brush 15 is provided in such a positional relationship that it rubs against the sleeve 2, whereby the toner remaining on the sleeve 2 as a result of frictional charging by stirring the toner 4 is provided. 4 is removed. This electret fur brush 15
2, the brush 15 has a structure in which a conductive core 15a is provided with an electret bristle material 15b, and the tip of the bristle material 15b has a polarity opposite to that of the toner 4. It has a polar charge, and its root has a charge of the same polarity as the charging polarity of the toner 4. That is, since the tip of the bristle material 15b rubs against the sleeve 2,
The toner remaining on the sleeve 2 is easily removed by the electric attraction force acting on it. A bias voltage having the same polarity as the electric charge at the tip of the bristle 15b is applied to the core 15a of the electret fur brush 15. As a result, an electric repulsive force acts between the tip of the bristle material 15b and the core body 15a, so that the bristle material 15b does not lie down and the hair is disturbed even when the developing device is used for a long period of time.
As a material of the electret bristle material 15b, any polymer material capable of permanent electric polarization can be used. Generally, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-butene copolymer, ion-crosslinked olefin copolymer is used. Olefin resins such as polymer, ethylene-acrylic copolymer; polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, vinyl fluoride / vinylidene fluoride copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkoxy Fluorine resin such as ethylene copolymer resin (PFA resin) and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin (FEP resin); chlorine resin such as polyvinyl chloride and chlorinated polyolefin; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, poly Thermoplastic polyester such as butylene terephthalate Ether; nylon 6, nylon 1
2, polyamides such as nylon 6,6 and nylon 6,10; various acrylic resins and the like are used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, PTFE resin and PF
Fluorine resins such as A resin and FEP resin are preferable because they have good charge retention and durability. The electret is produced by applying an arbitrary method known per se such as a thermal electretization method, an electro-electretization method, a radiation electretization method, an optical electretization method or the like depending on the type of polymer to be used. The thermal electretization method and the electro-electretization method are advantageously applied to the above-mentioned polymers, particularly fluororesins. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the electret bristle material 15b is prepared by cutting the electret sheet or film 15 ′ obtained as described above along the dotted line A, and attaching this to a conductive core body. Thus, the electret fur brush used in the present invention is obtained.

【0010】本発明において、エレクトレットファーブ
ラシ15の毛材15b先端の表面電荷密度は、帯電トナ
ー4との間に充分な電気的吸引力が作用する程度に設定
されるが、通常、毛材15b先端の表面電位(絶対値)
が現像剤搬送スリーブ2の表面電位(絶対値)よりも大
となる様に設定される。両者が同一であったり或いは逆
の関係にあるときには、スリーブ2と帯電トナー4との
間に作用する電気的吸引力が大であるために、残存トナ
ーの除去を有効に行うことが困難となる。また該ブラシ
15の表面電位(絶対値)は、感光層10の表面電位
(絶対値)よりも小さくすることが好適である。そうで
ない場合には、現像に不都合を生じる場合がある。更に
芯体15aに印加されるバイアス電圧は、毛材15b先
端の毛乱れが防止されるような電気的反発力が生じる程
度でよく、毛材15b先端の電荷密度によっても異なる
が、通常、200〜800Vの範囲が適当である。また
かかるエレクトレットファーブラシ15は、図1に示す
如く、現像剤搬送スリーブ2と反対方向に回転すること
が望ましく、同方向に回転させる時には、その位置から
いって、現像装置の開口部分(即ち、現像域)からのト
ナー飛散を生じる場合がある。
In the present invention, the surface charge density at the tip of the bristle material 15b of the electret fur brush 15 is set so that a sufficient electric attraction force acts between the bristle material 15b and the charged toner 4. Surface potential of tip (absolute value)
Is set to be larger than the surface potential (absolute value) of the developer transport sleeve 2. When the two are the same or in the opposite relationship, since the electric attraction force acting between the sleeve 2 and the charged toner 4 is large, it becomes difficult to effectively remove the residual toner. .. The surface potential (absolute value) of the brush 15 is preferably smaller than the surface potential (absolute value) of the photosensitive layer 10. If not, development may be inconvenient. Further, the bias voltage applied to the core body 15a may be such that an electric repulsive force that prevents hair disorder at the tip of the hair material 15b is generated, and is usually 200 although it varies depending on the charge density at the tip of the hair material 15b. A range of up to 800V is suitable. As shown in FIG. 1, the electret fur brush 15 preferably rotates in the opposite direction to the developer transport sleeve 2. When rotating in the same direction, the electret fur brush 15 moves from that position to the opening portion (that is, Toner scattering from the developing area) may occur.

【0011】また本発明においては、上記エレクトレッ
トファーブラシ15がスリーブ2と摺擦した後に、該ブ
ラシ15が当接する様に、ブラシ15の上方に、帯電板
20を設けることが好ましい。この帯電板20は、帯電
トナー4と同極性に帯電されたものであり、該帯電板2
0とブラシ15が当接することにより、該ブラシ15に
吸着された残存トナーは、該帯電板20からの電気的反
発力及びブラシ15の弾性復帰力によって飛翔し、再び
現像スリーブ2に付着し、保持搬送され、現像に再使用
される。この様な帯電板20としては、例えば前述した
エレクトレット材から成る樹脂板や金属板が使用され
る。金属板を使用する時には、これにバイアス電圧を印
加して該金属板をトナー4と同極性に帯電させればよ
い。かかる帯電板20の電荷密度等は、ブラシ15から
のトナーの脱離が有効に促進されるように適宜定めれば
よい。
Further, in the present invention, it is preferable to provide the charging plate 20 above the brush 15 so that the brush 15 comes into contact with the electret fur brush 15 after the electret fur brush 15 has rubbed against the sleeve 2. The charging plate 20 is charged to the same polarity as the charging toner 4, and the charging plate 2
When 0 and the brush 15 come into contact with each other, the residual toner adsorbed on the brush 15 flies by the electric repulsive force from the charging plate 20 and the elastic restoring force of the brush 15, and adheres to the developing sleeve 2 again. It is held and transported and reused for development. As such a charging plate 20, for example, a resin plate or a metal plate made of the above-described electret material is used. When using a metal plate, a bias voltage may be applied to the metal plate to charge the metal plate to the same polarity as the toner 4. The charge density and the like of the charging plate 20 may be appropriately determined so that the detachment of the toner from the brush 15 is effectively promoted.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】本発明の現像装置によれば、現像剤搬送
スリーブに残存する帯電トナーを確実に除去することが
できるとともに、長期間の現像装置の使用に際しても、
ファーブラシの毛乱れが有効に回避され、毛乱れに起因
する現像剤の供給ムラ及びそれによる画像欠損の発生が
防止される。
According to the developing device of the present invention, the charged toner remaining on the developer carrying sleeve can be surely removed, and even when the developing device is used for a long period of time,
Disturbance of the fur brush is effectively avoided, and uneven supply of the developer due to the disorganization of the fur and the resulting image loss are prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の現像装置の構造を示す図。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a structure of a developing device of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の現像装置に使用されるエレクトレッ
トファーブラシの構造を示す図。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of an electret fur brush used in the developing device of the present invention.

【図3】 図2のエレクトレットファーブラシの製造方
法を説明するための説明図。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view for explaining a method for manufacturing the electret fur brush of FIG.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 所定極性に帯電された現像剤を電気的吸
引力によって保持搬送するための回転駆動型現像剤搬送
スリーブと、該スリーブと摺擦する様に配置されている
回転ファーブラシとを備え、 前記ファーブラシは、芯体が導電性材料で形成され、毛
材がエレクトレットで形成され且つその先端の電荷は前
記現像剤の帯電極性と逆極となっているとともに、 該ファーブラシの芯体には、毛材エレクトレット先端の
電荷と同極のバイアス電圧が印加されることを特徴とす
る電子写真法における現像装置。
Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A rotary drive type developer carrying sleeve for holding and carrying the developer charged to a predetermined polarity by an electric attraction force, and a sleeve arranged so as to rub against the sleeve. The fur brush has a core body made of a conductive material, a bristle material made of an electret, and a charge at a tip of the fur brush has a polarity opposite to that of the developer. A developing device in electrophotography, wherein a bias voltage having the same polarity as the electric charge at the tip of the bristle electret is applied to the core of the fur brush.
JP3194440A 1991-08-02 1991-08-02 Developing device in electrophotographic method Pending JPH0535108A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3194440A JPH0535108A (en) 1991-08-02 1991-08-02 Developing device in electrophotographic method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3194440A JPH0535108A (en) 1991-08-02 1991-08-02 Developing device in electrophotographic method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0535108A true JPH0535108A (en) 1993-02-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3194440A Pending JPH0535108A (en) 1991-08-02 1991-08-02 Developing device in electrophotographic method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0535108A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60204909A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-16 Toshiba Corp Operating method for house power plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60204909A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-16 Toshiba Corp Operating method for house power plant

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