JPH0535206U - Makeup veneer - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a decorative veneer that has excellent wood texture and can also exhibit functions such as insect repellent and sterilization. [Structure] A decorative veneer in which a backing material is attached to a veneer obtained by cutting wood and the veneer is impregnated with phytoncide. By impregnating phytoncide of the same tree species as veneer to emphasize the wood texture of veneer tree species, by impregnating phytoncide of different tree species from veneer, it is possible to simulate a higher quality wood texture than veneer tree species .

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a decorative veneer in which a backing material is attached to a veneer obtained by cutting wood, and more particularly to a decorative veneer that exhibits the effects of fragrance, insect repellent, antibacterial and the like.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 It is well known that a veneer obtained by cutting wood is used as a decorative veneer for applying a makeup to the surface of a plate-shaped or rod-shaped substrate such as plywood or fiberboard, and to prevent damage to the decorative veneer. A sheet-like backing material such as Japanese paper or non-woven fabric is also provided on the back side. The decorative veneer has its wood grain as a design, and is subjected to a transparent coating treatment in the veneer state or after being attached to the surface of the substrate.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 Decorative veneer is generally supplied in a thickness of about 0.2 to 2 mm, and after cutting from trees, boiling and steaming for the purpose of degreasing and softening are performed. The unique aroma function is greatly diminished or lost. In particular, in recent years, high-grade tree species called so called wood have become less expensive and expensive. Is currently using a simulated veneer as a veneer veneer, but if the aroma function is lost from such veneer veneer, the veneer becomes less luxurious. I will end up.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a decorative veneer capable of expressing a high-grade feeling even with a low-grade material.

To achieve this object, the decorative veneer according to the present invention is characterized in that a veneer obtained by cutting wood has a backing material adhered to the veneer and the veneer is impregnated with phytoncide. And

The decorative veneer according to the present invention is obtained as follows. First, cedar, cypress, hiba, pine, birch, maki, cat, camphor, kunugi, ginkgo, camellia, spruce, rawan, capol, chestnut, poplar, willow, agatis, zelkova, oak, sen, teak, oak. A softwood or a hardwood, such as, for example, is cut to a desired thickness using a cutting device such as a slicer, harflow tally lace, or rotary lace to obtain a veneer.

The obtained veneer is dried as needed to adjust the water content to a predetermined value, and then the surface thereof is coated and impregnated with Phytoncide. The phytoncide can be applied and impregnated by an arbitrary method, for example, using a coating device such as a roll coater, a reverse roll coater, or a spreader to perform impregnation, and using an impregnation device to perform impregnation under pressure or reduced pressure. You may dip by.

[0008] Phytoncide is an essential oil obtained by purifying natural trees (stems, branches, leaves, roots, bark, resins, etc.) by distillation, compression, solvent extraction and the like, and specifically, α- Mainly composed of monoterpenes such as pinene, β-pinene, dipentene, limonene and terpinolene, sesquiterpenes such as cazine and longifolene, and terpenes such as diterpenes such as camphorene and miren = (C ₅ H ₈ ) n = Therefore, it is generally called turpentine oil.

Phytoncide is used as it is in an essential oil state (may be diluted with a solvent), as an emulsion type, or in a microcapsule type in which essential oil is encapsulated in water, synthetic resin or the like. Be done. Phytoncide, which is used in the essential oil state, is fast-acting and has a large short-term effect because it diffuses into the atmosphere relatively quickly, while it is slow-acting and persistent when used as an emulsion type or microcapsule type. And long-term effect can be expected. Further, in the case of the emulsion type or the microcapsule type, the emission amount of phytoncide can be appropriately controlled by changing the thickness of the substance constituting the emulsion shell or the microcapsule shell or the shell / shell.

The phytoncide tree species may be any tree such as cedar, cypress, hiba, pine, birch, maki, cat, camphor, kunugi, ginkgo, camellia, and tugazawara, and may be obtained from other plants in some cases. It is also possible to use the phytoncide that is used. Phytoncide has many functions such as bactericidal, acaricidal, insecticidal, bactericidal, antimicrobial, antibacterial, pharmacological, deodorant, aroma, sedative, etc., although it varies slightly depending on the tree species. For example, sugi phytoncide has particularly excellent bactericidal, acaricidal, and deodorant functions, hiba phytoncide has excellent antimicrobial and bactericidal functions, hinoki phytoncide has particularly excellent antibacterial and deodorizing functions, and Togasawara phytoncide has especially insecticidal, It has excellent bactericidal and insecticidal functions, and birch phytoncide is particularly excellent in antibacterial and insecticidal functions. Phytoncide exerts a forest bathing effect on the human body, and has excellent environmental hygiene and health effects.

In the present invention, the phytoncide applied and impregnated on the surface of the veneer may be obtained from the same species material as the veneer used, in which case the species of veneer is emphasized. To be done. Further, it may be one or more species obtained from a tree species material different from the veneer, and in this case, it exerts an action effect of simulating the tree species of the veneer to a different tree species, particularly a higher tree species. Further, it is possible to combine these effects by using a mixture of one obtained from the same species and one obtained from a different species.

Further, by mixing and impregnating the surface of the veneer with a mixture of phytoncides of a plurality of tree species, it is possible to obtain a decorative veneer having the function of each phytoncide. For example, when Hiba phytoncide and Sugi phytoncide are used as a mixture, the antibacterial and insecticidal functions of Hiba phytoncide and the bactericidal, acaricidal and deodorant functions of Sugi phytoncide are exhibited. In this way, a veneer veneer having a desired function can be obtained by arbitrarily using phytoncides of a plurality of tree species in combination.

In this way, the surface of the veneer is coated and impregnated with phytoncide, dried if necessary, and then the backing material is attached to the back surface of the veneer with an adhesive. Adhesives used at this time include urea resins, phenol resins, melamine resins, epoxy resins, vinyl acetate resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate resins, or modified resin adhesives thereof, isocyanate adhesives, synthetic rubber adhesives. A thermosetting or thermoplastic adhesive such as an adhesive is optionally selected and used. As the backing material, any of conventionally used Japanese paper, thin paper, kraft paper, non-woven fabric, synthetic fiber paper, synthetic fiber paper, and impregnated paper obtained by impregnating them with a synthetic resin can be used.

Alternatively, a backing material may be attached to the back surface of the single plate via an adhesive, and then the surface of the single plate may be impregnated with phytoncide.

[0015]

【Example】

 FIG. 1 shows the constitution of a decorative veneer of the present invention, which comprises a veneer 1 having a phytoncide coating impregnated layer 2 on the front surface thereof, and a backing material 4 adhered to the back surface thereof via an adhesive layer 3.

[0016]

[Effect of the device]

 The phytoncide coated and impregnated on the surface of the decorative veneer is gradually diffused into the atmosphere, and its function is continuously exerted for a long period of time. In the decorative veneer of the present invention, an aroma is obtained from the phytoncide of the desired tree species.Therefore, by using phytoncide of the same tree species as the veneer, the wood texture of the veneer tree species is emphasized, or the veneer of the lower wood is used. When used, higher quality wood texture can be simulated by using higher quality phytoncide. Furthermore, it can exert the unique effects of phytoncide used, such as sterilization, insecticide, and deodorization, prevent the development and reproduction of mites, molds, and bacteria, and exert the effect of repelling harmful insects such as cockroaches. It has an effect and is beneficial to environmental hygiene and health.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a decorative veneer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Veneer 2 Phytoncide coating impregnation layer 3 Adhesive layer 4 Backing material

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A decorative veneer comprising a veneer obtained by cutting wood with a backing material and impregnated with phytoncide.