JPH0535580Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0535580Y2 JPH0535580Y2 JP1984199798U JP19979884U JPH0535580Y2 JP H0535580 Y2 JPH0535580 Y2 JP H0535580Y2 JP 1984199798 U JP1984199798 U JP 1984199798U JP 19979884 U JP19979884 U JP 19979884U JP H0535580 Y2 JPH0535580 Y2 JP H0535580Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alumina ring
- sodium
- bonded
- sulfur battery
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02E60/12—
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
産業上の利用分野
本考案はナトリウム−硫黄電池に関するもの
で、さらに詳しく言えばα−アルミナリングに熱
圧接合された陽極蓋の構造に関するものである。
従来技術とその問題
ナトリウム−硫黄電池は、陰極活物質としての
ナトリウムと陽極活物質としての硫黄とを、β−
アルミナ、β″−アルミナの如きナトリウムイオン
伝導性の固体電解質管により分離してなる、完全
密閉構造の高温形二次電池である。このナトリウ
ム−硫黄電池の従来の構造について第2図により
説明する。第2図において1は固体電解質管でα
−アルミナリング2に固体電解質管1にガラス接
合されている。3は陽極蓋、4は陽極蓋で、各々
α−アルミナリング2の下面、上面にアルミニウ
ム層を介して熱圧接合されている。5は電槽で、
その上端と陽極蓋3とが溶接されている。
上記の如き従来の構造のナトリウム−硫黄電池
では、陽極蓋3とα−アルミナリング2とが偏心
して熱圧接合され、部分的に接合幅の狭い箇所が
発生して接合部が気密不良になりやすく、高温で
動作するため内圧の上昇により活物質が漏出して
発火するという危険性を有していた。
考案の目的
本考案は固体電解質管およびこの固体電解質管
にガラス接合されるα−アルミナリングに対する
陽極蓋およびこの陽極蓋に溶接される電槽の偏心
を防止することにより、気密不良の発生を防止す
るもので、安全性の高いナトリウム−硫黄電池を
提供することを目的とする。
考案の構成
本考案のナトリウム−硫黄電池は、α−アルミ
ナリングの下面に熱圧接合される陽極蓋に段部を
設け、前記段部の垂直面とα−アルミナリングの
外周面とを近接させ、保持させてなるものであ
る。
実施例
以下実施例により説明する。第1図は本考案の
ナトリウム−硫黄電池の要部断面図である。第1
図において固体電解質管1にガラス接合されたα
−アルミナリング2の外周面2′と、段部を設け
た陽極蓋3の前記段部の垂直面3′とを近接させ、
α−アルミナリング2と、陽極蓋3との固体電解
質管に対する偏心を防止している。
今、第1図においてステンレス製陽極蓋3を内
径R1,R2,R3がそれぞれ66mm、59mm、52mm、垂
直面3′の高さhが3mmとなるようにし、外径58
mm、高さ9mmのα−アルミナリング2を配し、下
面を熱圧接合した本考案電池と、第1図の如き段
部を有しない従来電池とについて偏心の発生割
合、気密不良の発生割合を比較し、その結果を表
−1に示す。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD The present invention relates to a sodium-sulfur battery, and more particularly to the structure of an anode lid bonded to an α-alumina ring by thermopressure. Prior art and its problems A sodium-sulfur battery combines sodium as a cathode active material and sulfur as an anode active material in a β-
This is a high-temperature secondary battery with a completely sealed structure, separated by a sodium ion conductive solid electrolyte tube such as alumina or β''-alumina.The conventional structure of this sodium-sulfur battery is explained with reference to Figure 2. .In Fig. 2, 1 is a solid electrolyte tube with α
- glass bonded to the solid electrolyte tube 1 to the alumina ring 2; 3 is an anode cover, and 4 is an anode cover, which are bonded to the lower and upper surfaces of the α-alumina ring 2 by thermopressure via an aluminum layer, respectively. 5 is a battery case,
Its upper end and anode cover 3 are welded. In a sodium-sulfur battery with the conventional structure as described above, the anode cover 3 and the α-alumina ring 2 are eccentrically joined by thermo-pressure, and the joint width is partially narrow, resulting in poor airtightness of the joint. Because they operate at high temperatures, there is a risk that the active material may leak out due to an increase in internal pressure and cause a fire. Purpose of the invention This invention prevents the occurrence of airtightness by preventing eccentricity of the anode cover and the battery case welded to the anode cover with respect to the solid electrolyte tube and the α-alumina ring glass-bonded to the solid electrolyte tube. The purpose is to provide a highly safe sodium-sulfur battery. Structure of the invention In the sodium-sulfur battery of the invention, a step is provided on the anode cover that is thermo-pressure bonded to the lower surface of the α-alumina ring, and the vertical surface of the step is brought close to the outer peripheral surface of the α-alumina ring. , is maintained. Examples The following examples will be explained below. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the main parts of the sodium-sulfur battery of the present invention. 1st
In the figure, α is glass-bonded to solid electrolyte tube 1.
- Bringing the outer circumferential surface 2' of the alumina ring 2 and the vertical surface 3' of the stepped part of the anode lid 3 provided with the stepped part into close proximity;
Eccentricity of the α-alumina ring 2 and the anode cover 3 with respect to the solid electrolyte tube is prevented. Now, in Fig. 1, the stainless steel anode cover 3 is made so that the inner diameters R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are 66 mm, 59 mm, and 52 mm, respectively, the height h of the vertical surface 3' is 3 mm, and the outer diameter is 58 mm.
The rate of occurrence of eccentricity and the rate of occurrence of airtightness in the battery of the present invention in which an α-alumina ring 2 with a height of 9 mm and a height of 9 mm is arranged and thermo-pressure bonded on the bottom surface, and a conventional battery without a step as shown in Fig. 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
【表】
表−1から明らかなように従来電池では70%の
ものに偏心を生じ、また20%のものに気密不良が
発生し、著るしいものは陽極蓋3が変形していた
のに対し、本考案電池では偏心、気密不良とも発
生しなかつた。
考案の効果
上述した如く本考案は、α−アルミナリングの
下面に熱圧接合される陽極蓋に設けた段部の垂直
面によりα−アルミナリングを保持させ、固体電
解質管に対する偏心を防止して気密不良の発生を
防止するもので、ナトリウム−硫黄電池の実用的
価値を高めるものである。[Table] As is clear from Table 1, 70% of conventional batteries had eccentricity, 20% had poor airtightness, and in the most severe cases, the anode cover 3 was deformed. On the other hand, in the battery of the present invention, neither eccentricity nor poor airtightness occurred. Effects of the Invention As mentioned above, the present invention allows the α-alumina ring to be held by the vertical surface of the step provided on the anode cover that is thermo-pressure bonded to the lower surface of the α-alumina ring, thereby preventing eccentricity with respect to the solid electrolyte tube. This prevents airtightness from occurring and increases the practical value of sodium-sulfur batteries.
第1図は本考案のナトリウム−硫黄電池の要部
断面図、第2図は従来のナトリウム−硫黄電池の
断面図である。
1……固体電解質管、2……α−アルミナリン
グ、2′……α−アルミナリングの外周面、3…
…陽極蓋、3′……段部の垂直面。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of essential parts of the sodium-sulfur battery of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional sodium-sulfur battery. 1...Solid electrolyte tube, 2...α-alumina ring, 2'...outer peripheral surface of α-alumina ring, 3...
...Anode cover, 3'...Vertical surface of step.
Claims (1)
リングの下面に陽極蓋が熱圧接合されたナトリウ
ム−硫黄電池において、陽極蓋に水平面と垂直面
とを有する段部を設け、前記段部の水平面に連な
る一方の垂直面を電槽に溶接してα−アルミナリ
ングの外周面と前記一方の垂直面との間に空間を
形成し、他方の垂直面をα−アルミナリングの外
周面に近接させるとともに、この他方の垂直面に
連なる他の水平面をα−アルミナリングの下面に
熱圧接合してなるナトリウム−硫黄電池。 In a sodium-sulfur battery in which an anode lid is heat-pressure bonded to the bottom surface of an α-alumina ring to which a solid electrolyte tube is glass-bonded, the anode lid is provided with a step portion having a horizontal surface and a vertical surface, and the horizontal surface of the step portion is One continuous vertical surface is welded to the battery case to form a space between the outer peripheral surface of the α-alumina ring and the one vertical surface, and the other vertical surface is brought close to the outer peripheral surface of the α-alumina ring. , a sodium-sulfur battery formed by thermo-pressure bonding another horizontal plane connected to the other vertical plane to the lower surface of the α-alumina ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984199798U JPH0535580Y2 (en) | 1984-12-27 | 1984-12-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984199798U JPH0535580Y2 (en) | 1984-12-27 | 1984-12-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61114663U JPS61114663U (en) | 1986-07-19 |
| JPH0535580Y2 true JPH0535580Y2 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
Family
ID=30760056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984199798U Expired - Lifetime JPH0535580Y2 (en) | 1984-12-27 | 1984-12-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0535580Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6366862A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-25 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Sodium-sulfur battery |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5961480U (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-04-21 | 株式会社ユアサコーポレーション | sodium-sulfur battery |
-
1984
- 1984-12-27 JP JP1984199798U patent/JPH0535580Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61114663U (en) | 1986-07-19 |
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