JPH0536713U - Low lift force snow-dried wire - Google Patents
Low lift force snow-dried wireInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0536713U JPH0536713U JP8648991U JP8648991U JPH0536713U JP H0536713 U JPH0536713 U JP H0536713U JP 8648991 U JP8648991 U JP 8648991U JP 8648991 U JP8648991 U JP 8648991U JP H0536713 U JPH0536713 U JP H0536713U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- wire
- low lift
- present
- lift force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】風による揚力を生じるおそれはなく、しかも難
着雪効果の大きな低揚力難着雪電線を提供する。
【構成】単心の丸型電線4を複数個撚り合わせ、それ等
を同相に投入接続したことを特徴とする。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To provide a low-lifting snow-adhesion wire that does not cause lift due to wind and has a large snow-adhesion effect. [Structure] A plurality of single-core round electric wires 4 are twisted together, and these are put and connected in the same phase.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は送電線として使用される難着雪電線、特に風による揚力の発生が少な い低揚力難着雪電線に関する。 The present invention relates to a snow-adhesion-resistant electric wire used as a transmission line, and particularly to a low-lifting snow-adhesion-resistant electric wire in which lift due to wind is small.
【0002】[0002]
電線への着雪は次のようにして成長する。すなわち、降雪の際電線上面に対す る雪の付着量は下面のそれよりも大きく、上面の付着量がある大きさを超えると 、付着した雪は電線上下における重量の不均衡により作用する回転力により電線 外周面に沿って回転する。この回転により電線上面にあった雪は電線下面となり 、その上に新たな積雪が見られることとなる。この積雪がある限度に達すると、 付着した雪が再び電線外周に沿って回転し、回転前に下面にあった雪の上に新た な積雪がなされる。上記経過を繰り返して電線外周の着雪は円筒状に成長する。 前記の着雪が著しくなると、着雪の重みによる電線の過度の垂れ下がり、切断 等の事故を生じる。このような事故を防止するため、図2に示すような平行2枚 ヒレつき難着雪電線1が開発されている。この平行2枚ヒレつき難着雪電線は、 電線の外周面にその直径両端に位置して軸線に平行なヒレ2、2を設けたもので あり、この2枚のヒレ2、2は付着した雪の上記のような回転を妨げ、前記の雪 の回転力はヒレ2、2を介して電線に伝えられ、電線は捩じられることとなる。 この捩じれにより電線上面に降り積もっていた雪は崩落するので、雪の円筒状の 成長すなわち着雪は防止される。 Snow on the wires grows as follows. That is, during snowfall, the amount of snow adhered to the upper surface of the wire is larger than that on the lower surface. Causes the wire to rotate along the outer peripheral surface. By this rotation, the snow on the upper surface of the wire becomes the lower surface of the wire, and new snow can be seen on it. When this snowfall reaches a certain limit, the snow that has adhered rotates again around the outer circumference of the wire, and new snowfall is made on the snow on the lower surface before the rotation. By repeating the above process, snow accretion on the outer circumference of the wire grows in a cylindrical shape. If the above-mentioned snowfall becomes remarkable, an accident such as excessive hanging of the electric wire or cutting due to the weight of snowfall will occur. In order to prevent such an accident, a parallel two-piece fin-resistant snow wire 1 has been developed as shown in FIG. This parallel two-blade snow-holding wire with fins has fins 2 and 2 located at both ends of the diameter on the outer peripheral surface of the wire and parallel to the axis. The two fins 2 and 2 adhere to each other. The above-mentioned rotation of the snow is hindered, and the rotational force of the snow is transmitted to the electric wire through the fins 2 and 2, and the electric wire is twisted. Due to this twist, the snow accumulated on the upper surface of the wire collapses, so that cylindrical growth of snow, that is, snow accretion is prevented.
【0003】[0003]
ところが、上記のヒレは電線に風が当たった場合に揚力を生じ、電線には径間 において上方に引っ張られる力が作用し、風力によっては電線の切断を生じる場 合がある。 However, when the fin hits the wire with wind, a lift force is generated, and the wire is pulled upward in the span, which may cause the wire to be cut depending on the wind force.
【0004】 本考案は上記の事情に基づきなされたもので、風により生じる揚力が低く、し かも難着雪効果の大きな低揚力難着雪電線を提供する。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a low lift-resistant snow-driving wire that has a low lift generated by wind and has a large snow-draining effect.
【0005】[0005]
本考案の低揚力難着雪電線は、同相の単心の丸型電線を複数個撚り合わせたこ とを特徴とする。 The low lift-resistant snow-adhesive wire of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of in-phase single-core round wires are twisted together.
【0006】[0006]
上記構成の低揚力難着雪電線においては、電線が複数個の単心の丸型電線を撚 り合わせて構成されているため、付着した雪は電線外周に沿って回転することが できず、回転しようとする雪により難着雪電線は捩じられ、この捩じれにより前 記の雪は落下することとなる。また、丸型電線は風により揚力を生じることはな く、これを撚り合わせてなる本考案の難着雪電線においても揚力の発生は最小限 とされる。 In the low lift difficult-to-snow wire with the above structure, since the wire is composed by twisting multiple single-core round wires, the attached snow cannot rotate along the outer circumference of the wire. The difficult-to-snow wire is twisted by the snow that is about to rotate, and the twist causes the snow to drop. In addition, the round wire does not generate lift due to wind, and the lift is also minimized in the snow adhering wire of the present invention formed by twisting the wires.
【0007】[0007]
図1は本考案の一実施例の横断面図である。この図において、本考案の低揚力 難着雪電線3は単心の丸型電線4が3個撚り合せて構成されている。なお、これ らの丸型電線は同相とする。前記丸型電線は、例えば6.6kv用で、硬アルミ 撚線を導体とし、架橋ポリエチレンの絶縁被覆を有するものとする。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, the low lift-resistant snow-adhesive wire 3 of the present invention is constructed by twisting three single-core round electric wires 4. In addition, these round wires shall be in phase. The round electric wire is, for example, for 6.6 kv, and is made of hard aluminum stranded wire as a conductor and has an insulating coating of crosslinked polyethylene.
【0008】 上記構成の本考案の難着雪電線においては、撚線であるためにその上面に降り 積もった雪の電線外周面に沿った回転は妨げられ、雪の重みで電線が捩じれこの 捩じれにより電線上面の雪は落下し、円筒状に成長することはないから着雪防止 の効果が得られる。In the snow-resistant electric wire of the present invention having the above-described structure, since it is a stranded wire, rotation of the snow accumulated on the upper surface thereof along the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire is hindered, and the electric wire is twisted by the weight of snow and twisted. As a result, the snow on the top surface of the wire does not fall and does not grow in a cylindrical shape, so the effect of preventing snow accretion can be obtained.
【0009】 一方、本考案の難着雪電線は揚力を生じない丸型電線を撚り合わせたものであ るから、撚り合わせ部分において風の影響を若干受けるに過ぎない。而して、こ のような局部的な影響を受けたとしても、影響を受ける部位は撚りピッチで1回 転するから、上記影響は互いに打ち消し合い、風の影響はないものと見做すこと ができる。3相3線式の電力線路にあっては、上記構成の本考案の電線を3条布 設することは言うまでもないところである。On the other hand, since the snow-adhesive wire of the present invention is formed by twisting round electric wires that do not generate lift, the twisted portion is only slightly affected by wind. Therefore, even if such a local influence is exerted, since the affected portion rotates once with the twist pitch, the above influences cancel each other out, and it should be considered that there is no wind influence. You can It goes without saying that in a three-phase three-wire type power line, three wires of the above-configured electric wire of the present invention are installed.
【0010】 本考案の低揚力難着雪電線は、同等の性能を持つ単一の丸型電線に比して仕上 り外径は僅かに大きいものとなるが、使用上問題となるほどの大きな外径となる ことはない。また、概算の重量も同等の性能のものに比して約20%軽量となる 。The low lift-resistant snow-adhesive wire of the present invention has a slightly larger finished outer diameter than a single round wire having the same performance, but it has a large outer diameter that poses a problem in use. It is never the diameter. Also, the estimated weight is about 20% lighter than that of the equivalent performance.
【0011】 なお、本考案は上記実施例に限定されない。単心の撚線は2個または4個以上 の数としてもよい。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. The number of single-stranded wires may be two or four or more.
【0012】[0012]
上記から明らかなように本考案の難着雪電線は、単心の電線を複数個撚り合わ せて構成することができるので、従来のヒレ付難着雪電線のように特殊な形状と することはないから、コストの低いものとすることができる。 As is clear from the above, since the snow-diffusing electric wire of the present invention can be constructed by twisting a plurality of single-core electric wires, it should have a special shape like the conventional fin-resistant snow-adhesive electric wire. Therefore, the cost can be low.
【図1】本考案一実施例の断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】従来の難着雪電線の断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional snow-adhesive wire.
1…難着雪電線 2…ヒレ 3…本考案の低揚力難着雪電線 4…単心の丸型電線 1 ... Difficult to snow wire 2 ... Fin 3 ... Low lift force snow wire of the present invention 4 ... Single core round wire
Claims (1)
せたことを特徴とする低揚力難着雪電線。1. A low lift-resistant snow-adhesive wire comprising a plurality of single-phase circular wires of the same phase twisted together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8648991U JPH0536713U (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1991-10-23 | Low lift force snow-dried wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8648991U JPH0536713U (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1991-10-23 | Low lift force snow-dried wire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0536713U true JPH0536713U (en) | 1993-05-18 |
Family
ID=13888401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8648991U Pending JPH0536713U (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1991-10-23 | Low lift force snow-dried wire |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0536713U (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-10-23 JP JP8648991U patent/JPH0536713U/en active Pending
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