JPH0543329B2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPH0543329B2 JPH0543329B2 JP2089194A JP8919490A JPH0543329B2 JP H0543329 B2 JPH0543329 B2 JP H0543329B2 JP 2089194 A JP2089194 A JP 2089194A JP 8919490 A JP8919490 A JP 8919490A JP H0543329 B2 JPH0543329 B2 JP H0543329B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- shiitake mushroom
- mushroom cultivation
- cooling tower
- shiitake
- Prior art date
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- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置に係り、
特に、夏季、冬季を通じて椎茸の生育に良好な温
湿度条件を保つのに好適な、クーリングタワー
（冷却塔）を用いた椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置に
関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an air conditioning system for a shiitake mushroom cultivation house.
In particular, the present invention relates to an air conditioning system for a shiitake cultivation house using a cooling tower, which is suitable for maintaining favorable temperature and humidity conditions for the growth of shiitake mushrooms throughout the summer and winter.
［従来の技術］
椎茸の原木栽培は、楢や櫟などの広葉樹の原木
を利用し、取扱いに便利な長さの１ｍぐらいに玉
切りした、いわゆるほだ木に、椎茸の種菌を植え
つけて山林や人工日陰などの下におき、原木に椎
茸の菌糸を伸長させる。このようにしておくと、
２年目には椎茸が原木上に発生し収穫ができるよ
うなるものであつた。[Conventional technology] Shiitake mushroom logs are cultivated by using logs of broad-leaved trees such as oak and oak, and cutting them into pieces of about 1 meter in length, which are convenient for handling, and planting shiitake mushroom inoculum on so-called hodagi. Place the mushrooms in a forest or under artificial shade to allow the mycelium of the shiitake mushrooms to grow on the logs. If you do it this way,
In the second year, shiitake mushrooms appeared on the logs and could be harvested.
最近、前記ほだ木用原木が不足することから、
原木栽培に替つて、広葉樹おがくずを主体とする
苗床も用いた容器栽培（袋栽培、壜栽培）が行わ
れるようになつてきた。 Recently, due to the shortage of logs for hodaki,
Instead of log cultivation, container cultivation (bag cultivation, bottle cultivation), which also uses seedbeds mainly made of broad-leaved sawdust, has begun to be practiced.
椎茸の菌床栽培は、培地作り、その培地の袋、
壜詰め、殺菌、種菌接種、菌まわし、熟成等の培
養の諸工程があり、椎茸栽培ハウスの椎茸栽培室
において、管理された環境条件のもとで行なわな
ければならない。 Shiitake mushroom bed cultivation involves making a medium, bags of the medium,
There are various cultivation steps such as bottling, sterilization, inoculum inoculation, fermentation, and ripening, which must be carried out under controlled environmental conditions in the shiitake cultivation room of a shiitake cultivation house.
椎茸の生育に適当な環境条件は、温度10〜30
℃、湿度80〜90％RH（湿度百分率）であり、30
℃を越える夏季の高温時、あるいは冬季の低湿乾
燥時でも、椎茸栽培室は上記の条件に保持する必
要がある。 The suitable environmental conditions for the growth of shiitake mushrooms are temperatures between 10 and 30 degrees.
℃, humidity 80-90%RH (humidity percentage), 30
The shiitake mushroom cultivation room must be maintained under the above conditions even during high temperatures in the summer exceeding ℃ or during low humidity and dry conditions in the winter.
第４図は、従来の椎茸栽培ハウスの略示構成図
である。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a conventional shiitake mushroom cultivation house.
第４図に示すように、従来の椎茸栽培ハウス３
０においては、冬季の暖房は、一般に温水ボイラ
３１による温水を温水パイプ３２によつてハウス
内に導いて暖房を行なつていた。 As shown in Figure 4, conventional shiitake mushroom cultivation house 3
0, heating in winter was generally performed by guiding hot water from a hot water boiler 31 into the house through a hot water pipe 32.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
上記第４図に示す従来の温水暖房によれば、椎
茸栽培ハウス３０内が暖まつて暖房が不要になつ
ても、温水パイプ３２中に温水が残るため、ハウ
ス内の温度調節が難かしく、またハウス床に温水
パイプ３２を埋め込むため設備費が高くなるとい
う問題があつた。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] According to the conventional hot water heating shown in FIG. There were problems in that it was difficult to control the temperature inside the house, and the equipment cost was high because the hot water pipe 32 was embedded in the floor of the house.
夏季の冷房は、空気調和機を導入して空調して
いる農家もあるが、コスト高となるため一般に行
なわれておらず、栽培を休止している農家が多か
つた。 Some farmers install air conditioners to cool their crops in the summer, but this is generally not done due to the high cost, and many farmers have suspended cultivation.
本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決するた
めになされたもので、椎茸栽培ハウスにおける夏
季の冷房、加湿、および冬季の暖房、加湿を主と
して冷凍機を用いないクーリングタワーで行い、
栽培室内の椎茸の生育に良好な温湿度条件に保
ち、周年栽培を可能にするとともに、設備費の低
減を図りうる椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置を提供す
ることを、その目的とするものである。 The present invention was made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and mainly uses a cooling tower that does not use a refrigerator to perform cooling and humidification in the summer and heating and humidification in the winter in a shiitake mushroom cultivation house.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning system for a shiitake mushroom cultivation house that maintains temperature and humidity conditions favorable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms in the cultivation room, enables year-round cultivation, and reduces equipment costs.
［課題を解決するための手段］
上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る椎茸
栽培ハウスの空調装置の構成は、椎茸栽培ハウス
の椎茸栽培室に隣接して、椎茸栽培室へ、夏季は
冷却加湿空気、冬季は加温加湿空気を送給する空
調手段を備え、前記椎茸栽培ハウスに、外気を前
記空調手段へ給気すべき空気の流入部を備え、前
記椎茸栽培湿に、それぞれ前記空調手段と連通す
る空調空気供給部と還気すべき空気の流出部とを
備え、前記空調手段の熱交換部に散水手段と送風
手段とを備えてなる椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置に
おいて、前記空調手段は、冷凍機を有しない、水
と空気との熱交換を行うクーリングタワーとし、
前記椎茸栽培ハウスに排気手段を設け、その排気
された空気量に相当する外気を前記クーリングタ
ワーに吸入し、この外気と前記椎茸栽培室の流出
部から前記クーリングタワーへ戻される還気とを
混合して、当該クーリングタワーにおける散水手
段により熱交換するものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the configuration of the air conditioner for the shiitake mushroom cultivation house according to the present invention is such that the air conditioner is located adjacent to the shiitake cultivation room of the shiitake cultivation house, and is connected to the shiitake cultivation room during summer. The shiitake mushroom cultivation house is provided with an air conditioning means for supplying cooled humidified air and warmed humidified air in winter, and the shiitake mushroom cultivation house is provided with an air inlet for supplying outside air to the air conditioning means, and the shiitake mushroom cultivation house is provided with An air conditioner for a shiitake mushroom cultivation house comprising a conditioned air supply section communicating with an air conditioning means and an outlet section for air to be returned, and a heat exchange section of the air conditioning means including a watering means and a blowing means. The means is a cooling tower that does not have a refrigerator and performs heat exchange between water and air,
The shiitake mushroom cultivation house is provided with an exhaust means, outside air corresponding to the amount of the exhausted air is sucked into the cooling tower, and this outside air is mixed with return air returned to the cooling tower from the outflow part of the shiitake mushroom cultivation room. , heat exchange is performed by means of water sprinkling in the cooling tower.
第１図は、本発明の椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置
の構成と機能を示す原理図である。 FIG. 1 is a principle diagram showing the structure and function of an air conditioner for a shiitake mushroom cultivation house according to the present invention.
第１図に破線で示す椎茸栽培ハウス１内には、
実線で示す椎茸栽培室２と、椎茸栽培室２に隣接
してクーリングタワー（冷却塔）４が設置されて
いる。 Inside the shiitake mushroom cultivation house 1 indicated by the broken line in Figure 1,
A shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2 shown by a solid line and a cooling tower 4 are installed adjacent to the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2.
クーリングタワー４は、下部に水槽５を備え、
水槽５の上部に空気吸入口および熱交換部１１を
有し、熱交換部の上部に散水装置に係るスプレー
部１３ａが設けられ、その上部に送風手段に係る
プロペラフアン１２が設けられている。水槽５と
スプレー部１３ａとを結ぶ配水管１３には加熱手
段に係るとヒータ６と循環ポンプ１４が具備され
ている。水槽５には補給水管１６によつて水が補
給され、水槽の水位は、満水検知手段とオーバー
フロー管１８とによつて制御されている。１９は
ドレン管である。 The cooling tower 4 includes a water tank 5 at the bottom,
The water tank 5 has an air intake port and a heat exchange section 11 at the top thereof, a spray section 13a related to a water sprinkler is provided at the top of the heat exchange section, and a propeller fan 12 related to an air blowing device is provided above the spray section 13a. The water pipe 13 connecting the water tank 5 and the spray section 13a is equipped with a heater 6 and a circulation pump 14 as heating means. Water is supplied to the water tank 5 through a supply water pipe 16, and the water level of the water tank is controlled by a full-water detection means and an overflow pipe 18. 19 is a drain pipe.
矢印に示す２１は、椎茸栽培ハウス１へ流入す
る外気、２２は、クーリングタワー４から椎茸栽
培室２の吸気を示す。また、２３は、椎茸栽培室
２からクーリングタワー４への還気を示し、２４
は、椎茸栽培室２からの排気を示す。外気２１と
還気２３とは２５において混合され、クーリング
タワー４へ吸込まれるようになつている。 The arrow 21 indicates outside air flowing into the shiitake mushroom cultivation house 1, and 22 indicates the intake air from the cooling tower 4 into the shiitake cultivation room 2. Further, 23 indicates return air from the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2 to the cooling tower 4, and 24
shows the exhaust from the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2. The outside air 21 and the return air 23 are mixed at 25 and sucked into the cooling tower 4.
［作用］
上記技術手段による働きを、第１図および第２
図を参照して説明する。[Operation] The operation of the above technical means is shown in Figures 1 and 2.
This will be explained with reference to the figures.
第２図は、第１図の装置による空気の流出入を
示す湿り空気線図である。 FIG. 2 is a psychrometric diagram showing air inflow and outflow through the device of FIG.
第１図に示すシステム構成において、冬季は、
クーリングタワー４に、ヒータ６により加熱した
温水を配水管１３、スプレー部１３ａを介して送
り、吸込空気と熱交換させる。そこで、適度の温
湿度をもつクーリングタワー４からの吹出空気を
椎茸栽培ハウス１の椎茸栽培室２へ送給し、室内
の加温および加湿を行う。 In the system configuration shown in Figure 1, in winter,
Hot water heated by the heater 6 is sent to the cooling tower 4 via the water pipe 13 and the spray section 13a, and is exchanged with the suction air. Therefore, air blown from the cooling tower 4 having appropriate temperature and humidity is sent to the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2 of the shiitake cultivation house 1 to heat and humidify the room.
この操作により、例えば外気温、湿度が０℃、
40％RHのとき、椎茸栽培室内は、温、湿度が10
℃、80％RHに保持できる。 With this operation, for example, if the outside temperature and humidity are 0℃,
When the RH is 40%, the temperature and humidity inside the shiitake mushroom cultivation room are 10%.
Can be maintained at ℃ and 80%RH.
夏季は、外気２１を導入し、椎茸栽培室２から
の還気２３と混合２５し、クーリングタワー４に
吸込ませる。そしてクーリングタワー４で冷却加
湿した空気をダクト等を介して椎茸栽培室２に給
気２２し、椎茸栽培室２は取り入れた外気と同じ
量だけ換気扇８により排気２４する。 In summer, outside air 21 is introduced, mixed 25 with return air 23 from the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2, and sucked into the cooling tower 4. Then, the air cooled and humidified by the cooling tower 4 is supplied 22 to the shiitake cultivation room 2 through a duct or the like, and the shiitake cultivation room 2 is exhausted 24 by the ventilation fan 8 in the same amount as the outside air taken in.
このときの椎茸栽培ハウス内の空気の状態の一
例を、第２図の湿り空気線図を参照して説明す
る。 An example of the air condition inside the shiitake mushroom cultivation house at this time will be explained with reference to the psychrometric diagram shown in FIG.
外気２１（33℃、70％RH）と椎茸栽培室２か
らの還気２３（30℃、90％RH）とが、クーリン
グタワー４により混合２５される。混合空気は、
クーリングタワー４の水により冷却、加湿され
る。このとき、水は熱を与えられるとともに蒸発
し、そのときの蒸発潜熱により再び元の温度に戻
るため、水温は変化しない。混合空気は、等湿球
温度曲線上を左方へ上がり、給気２２（29℃、95
％RH）の状態になり、椎茸栽培室２に送給され
る。 Outside air 21 (33°C, 70% RH) and return air 23 (30°C, 90% RH) from the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2 are mixed 25 by the cooling tower 4. The mixed air is
It is cooled and humidified by the water in the cooling tower 4. At this time, the water is given heat and evaporates, and the latent heat of evaporation returns it to its original temperature, so the water temperature does not change. The mixed air rises to the left on the isohumid bulb temperature curve and reaches supply air 22 (29°C, 95°C).
%RH) and is sent to the shiitake cultivation room 2.
給気２２は、椎茸栽培室２内の負荷で加熱さ
れ、還気２３、排気２４の状態になる。換気扇８
により排気２４された空気量だけ、椎茸栽培ハウ
ス１内に外気２１が入り、再び還気２３と混合２
５される。 The supply air 22 is heated by the load inside the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2, and becomes return air 23 and exhaust air 24. ventilation fan 8
Outside air 21 enters the shiitake mushroom cultivation house 1 by the amount of air exhausted 24 by 24, and is mixed with return air 23 again.
5 will be given.
このとき、外気２１のエンタルピi0kcal／Kg
は、還気２３、排気２４のエンタルピiEkcal／Kg
より低い。そのため、椎茸栽培室２内のエンタル
ピの高くなつた空気は、一部は還気２３としてエ
ンタルピの低い外気２１と混合２５され、一部は
外に排気２４されることで室内の冷房、加湿が行
なわれる。 At this time, the enthalpy of outside air 21 i 0 kcal/Kg
is the enthalpy of return air 23 and exhaust air 24 i E kcal/Kg
lower. Therefore, part of the air with high enthalpy inside the shiitake cultivation room 2 is mixed 25 with the outside air 21 with low enthalpy as return air 23, and part of it is exhausted 24 to the outside, thereby cooling and humidifying the room. It is done.
以下、本発明の一実施例を第３図を参照して説
明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
第３図は、本発明の一実施例に係る椎茸栽培ハ
ウスの空調装置の略示構成図である。第３図にお
いて、第１図の原理図における各部と同等部分は
同一符号をもつて示している。 FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an air conditioning system for a shiitake mushroom cultivation house according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, parts equivalent to those in the principle diagram of FIG. 1 are indicated by the same reference numerals.
第１図において、１は、合成樹脂膜１０で表面
を形成された部材よりなる椎茸栽培ハウス、２
は、そのハウス内の椎茸栽培室、３は、クーリン
グタワー装置を設置した機械室、４は、椎茸栽培
室２に隣接して機械室３に設置されたクーリング
タワー、５は、クーリングタワー４の下部に位置
する水槽、６は、加熱手段に係るヒーターであ
る。 In FIG. 1, 1 is a shiitake mushroom cultivation house made of a member whose surface is formed with a synthetic resin film 10;
is a shiitake mushroom cultivation room in the house, 3 is a machine room in which a cooling tower device is installed, 4 is a cooling tower installed in the machine room 3 adjacent to the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2, and 5 is located at the bottom of the cooling tower 4. The water tank 6 is a heater related to heating means.
７は、クーリングタワー４の上部から椎茸栽培
室２内に連結された空気送給路に係るダクト、８
は、椎茸栽培ハウス１に設けた換気扇で、椎茸栽
培室２の排気を行う。９−１は、外気を機械室３
内へ給気する空気流入部に係るガラリ、９−２
は、椎茸栽培室２から機械室３へ還気すべき空気
の流出部に係るガラリである。 7 is a duct related to an air supply path connected from the upper part of the cooling tower 4 to the inside of the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2;
is a ventilation fan installed in the shiitake mushroom cultivation house 1 to exhaust air from the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2. 9-1 directs outside air to machine room 3.
Lounge related to the air inflow part that supplies air into the interior, 9-2
is a louver related to the outflow part of the air to be returned from the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2 to the machine room 3.
また、１１は、クーリングタワー４の水槽５の
上部の熱交換部で、空気吸込口１１ａから吸込ま
れた空気を加湿し、冷却または加温する部分であ
り、一般に、水および空気の分布を均一にし水の
蒸発を促す充填材が設けられている。 Reference numeral 11 denotes a heat exchange section above the water tank 5 of the cooling tower 4, which humidifies, cools or warms the air sucked in from the air suction port 11a, and generally makes the distribution of water and air uniform. A filler is provided to promote water evaporation.
１２は、クーリングタワー４の上部に位置する
送風手段に係るプロペラフアン、１３は、水槽５
から水を導く配水管で、前記熱交換部１１上部の
スプレー部１３ａに通じている。１４は、配水管
１３に具備され、水槽５の水を散水管部１３ａに
送給する循環ポンプである。 12 is a propeller fan related to the ventilation means located at the upper part of the cooling tower 4; 13 is a water tank 5;
This is a water pipe that leads water from the water pipe to the spray part 13a at the upper part of the heat exchange part 11. Reference numeral 14 denotes a circulation pump that is provided in the water distribution pipe 13 and feeds water from the water tank 5 to the sprinkler pipe section 13a.
１５は、水槽５に水を補給するための給水バル
ブ、１９はドレン管である。 15 is a water supply valve for replenishing water to the water tank 5, and 19 is a drain pipe.
１７は、前記配水管１３に設けた紫外線殺菌装
置である。 17 is an ultraviolet sterilizer provided in the water pipe 13.
このような第３図に示す装置の作用を説明す
る。 The operation of the apparatus shown in FIG. 3 will be explained.
まず、冬季の操作を説明する。 First, we will explain the operation in winter.
クーリングタワー４において、水槽５に付属す
るヒーター６で加熱された温水は、配水管１３の
循環ポンプ１４の作動によりスプレー部１３ａに
送られ、空気吸込口１１ａから吸込まれ熱交換部
１１を通風する空気に撤布される。加温、加湿さ
れた空気はプロプラフアン１２によりダクト７に
送られ椎茸栽培室２内に吹き出される。これによ
つて、椎茸栽培室２内を、椎茸の生育に適当な、
温度10〜30℃、湿度80〜90％RHの環境条件に保
つことができる。 In the cooling tower 4, the hot water heated by the heater 6 attached to the water tank 5 is sent to the spray section 13a by the operation of the circulation pump 14 of the water pipe 13, and the air is sucked in from the air suction port 11a and ventilates the heat exchange section 11. It will be abolished. The heated and humidified air is sent to the duct 7 by the propura fan 12 and blown into the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2. As a result, the interior of the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2 is made suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms.
It can be kept under the environmental conditions of temperature 10~30℃ and humidity 80~90%RH.
次に、夏季の操作を説明する。 Next, operations in summer will be explained.
ガラリ９−１から外気を、ガラリ９−２から椎
茸栽培室２の還気を、それぞれ機械室３内に導入
しクーリングタワー４の空気吸込口１１ａからタ
ワー内に吸込ませる。一方、水槽５の水を、配水
管１３の循環ポンプ１４によりスプレー部１３ａ
に送り、熱交換部１１を通風する空気に撤布す
る。そこで、細霧を含んだ空気は、プロペラフア
ン１２によりダクト７に送られ椎茸栽培室２内に
吹き出される。 The outside air from the louver 9-1 and the return air from the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2 from the louver 9-2 are introduced into the machine room 3 and sucked into the tower from the air suction port 11a of the cooling tower 4. On the other hand, the water in the water tank 5 is sprayed into the spray section 13a by the circulation pump 14 of the water pipe 13.
The heat exchange section 11 is ventilated with air. Therefore, the air containing fine mist is sent to the duct 7 by the propeller fan 12 and blown out into the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2.
これによつて、椎茸栽培室２、冬季のとき同様
に椎茸の生育に適した温、湿度に加湿冷房され
る。このとき、取り入れた外気に相当する量の空
気が換気扇８により排気される。 As a result, the shiitake mushroom cultivation room 2 is humidified and cooled to a temperature and humidity suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms, as in the winter. At this time, an amount of air corresponding to the outside air taken in is exhausted by the ventilation fan 8.
また、第３図の装置において、紫外線殺菌装置
１７は、クーリングタワー４の循環水および補給
水（例えば地下水）の殺菌を滅菌するものであ
る。 In the apparatus shown in FIG. 3, the ultraviolet sterilizer 17 sterilizes the circulating water and make-up water (for example, underground water) of the cooling tower 4.
［発明の効果］
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によれば、
椎茸栽培ハウスにおける夏季の冷房、加湿、およ
び冬季の暖房、加湿を主としてクーリングタワー
で行い、栽培室内を椎茸の生育に良好な温湿度条
件に保ち、周年栽培を可能にするとともに、設備
費の低減を図りうる椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置を
提供することができる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained in detail above, according to the present invention,
Cooling and humidification in the summer and heating and humidification in the winter in the shiitake mushroom cultivation house are mainly performed using a cooling tower, which maintains temperature and humidity conditions favorable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms within the cultivation room, making year-round cultivation possible and reducing equipment costs. It is possible to provide an air conditioning system for a shiitake mushroom cultivation house.
第１図は、本発明の椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置
の構成と機能を示す原理図、第２図は、第１図の
装置による空気の流出入を示す湿り空気線図、第
３図は、本発明の一実施例に係る椎茸栽培ハウス
の空調装置の略示構成図、第４図は、従来の椎茸
栽培ハウスの略示構成図である。
１……椎茸栽培ハウス、２……椎茸栽培室、４
……クーリングタワー、５……水槽、６……ヒー
ター、７……ダクト、８……換気扇、９−１，９
−２……ガラリ、１１……熱交換部、１１ａ……
空気吸込口、１２……プロペラフアン、１３……
配水管、１３ａ……スプレー部、１７……紫外線
殺菌装置。
Fig. 1 is a principle diagram showing the configuration and function of the air conditioning system for the shiitake mushroom cultivation house of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a psychrometric diagram showing the inflow and outflow of air by the device of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner for a shiitake cultivation house according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram of a conventional shiitake cultivation house. 1...Shiitake mushroom cultivation house, 2...Shiitake mushroom cultivation room, 4
... Cooling tower, 5 ... Water tank, 6 ... Heater, 7 ... Duct, 8 ... Ventilation fan, 9-1, 9
-2... Loud, 11... Heat exchange section, 11a...
Air intake port, 12... Propeller fan, 13...
Water pipe, 13a... spray section, 17... ultraviolet sterilizer.
Claims (1)
茸栽培室へ、夏季は冷却加湿空気、冬季は加温加
湿空気を送給する空調手段を備え、 前記椎茸栽培ハウスに、外気を前記空調手段へ
給気すべき空気の流入部を備え、 前記椎茸栽培室に、それぞれ前記空調手段と連
通する空調空気供給部と還気すべき空気の流出部
とを備え、 前記空調手段の熱交換部に散水手段と送風手段
とを備えてなる椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置におい
て、 前記空調手段は、冷凍機を有しない、水と空気
との熱交換を行うクーリングタワーとし、 前記椎茸栽培ハウスに排気手段を設け、 その排気された空気量に相当する外気を前記ク
ーリングタワーに吸入し、この外気と前記椎茸栽
培室の流出部から前記クーリングタワーへ戻され
る還気とを混合して、当該クーリングタワーにお
ける散水手段により熱交換することを特徴とする
椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置。 ２ クーリングタワーは下部に水槽を備え、当該
水槽の水を散水手段へ送給する配管系に、紫外線
殺菌手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１記載
の椎茸栽培ハウスの空調装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. An air conditioning means for supplying cooled humidified air in the summer and warmed humidified air in the winter to the shiitake mushroom cultivation room is provided adjacent to the shiitake cultivation room of the shiitake mushroom cultivation house, , comprising an air inflow section for supplying outside air to the air conditioning means; the shiitake mushroom cultivation room comprising a conditioned air supply section and an air outflow section for returning air, each communicating with the air conditioning means; An air conditioner for a shiitake mushroom cultivation house comprising a water sprinkling means and a blowing means in a heat exchange section of the means, wherein the air conditioning means is a cooling tower that does not have a refrigerator and performs heat exchange between water and air, and the shiitake mushroom cultivation The house is provided with an exhaust means, and outside air corresponding to the amount of the exhausted air is sucked into the cooling tower, and this outside air is mixed with return air returned to the cooling tower from the outflow part of the shiitake mushroom cultivation room, and the cooling tower is An air conditioning system for a shiitake mushroom cultivation house, characterized in that heat exchange is performed by means of water sprinkling. 2. The air conditioning system for a shiitake mushroom cultivation house according to claim 1, wherein the cooling tower is provided with a water tank at the lower part, and an ultraviolet sterilization means is provided in the piping system for feeding water from the water tank to the watering means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2089194A JPH03290114A (en) | 1990-04-05 | 1990-04-05 | Air-conditioning equipment for 'siitake' |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2089194A JPH03290114A (en) | 1990-04-05 | 1990-04-05 | Air-conditioning equipment for 'siitake' |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03290114A JPH03290114A (en) | 1991-12-19 |
| JPH0543329B2 true JPH0543329B2 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
Family
ID=13963907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2089194A Granted JPH03290114A (en) | 1990-04-05 | 1990-04-05 | Air-conditioning equipment for 'siitake' |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03290114A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08116785A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-05-14 | Masaaki Shimizu | Mushroom culturing device |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104142699A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-12 | 长沙湘蕈生物科技有限公司 | Temperature control system and method for edible fungi cultivation |
| JP2017012132A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-19 | シャープ株式会社 | Cultivation apparatus and cultivation method |
| JP2017012133A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-19 | シャープ株式会社 | Cultivation device and cultivation method |
| TWI707632B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-10-21 | 銥光農業科技股份有限公司 | Airflow system with temperature and humidity control |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49311U (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1974-01-05 | ||
| JPS4910786U (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-01-29 | ||
| JPS6219026A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-01-27 | 東辰機設株式会社 | Air conditioner of mushroom culture chamber |
| JPS6254449A (en) * | 1985-09-02 | 1987-03-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Wafer alignment device |
-
1990
- 1990-04-05 JP JP2089194A patent/JPH03290114A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08116785A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-05-14 | Masaaki Shimizu | Mushroom culturing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03290114A (en) | 1991-12-19 |
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