JPH0545788A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0545788A JPH0545788A JP20820491A JP20820491A JPH0545788A JP H0545788 A JPH0545788 A JP H0545788A JP 20820491 A JP20820491 A JP 20820491A JP 20820491 A JP20820491 A JP 20820491A JP H0545788 A JPH0545788 A JP H0545788A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- dye
- layer
- sensitive material
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 65
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- ZUIVNYGZFPOXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1717603 Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=C(O)N2N=CN=C21 ZUIVNYGZFPOXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MJAMNJNCEOHYIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazolidine-3,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CONC1=O MJAMNJNCEOHYIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=S)N1 UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFFZGYRTVIPBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-indene-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)CC2=C1 WFFZGYRTVIPBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NN=CC2=C1 WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)N1 COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGOZGYRTNQBSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN=C1O GGOZGYRTNQBSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、写真製版用のハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料に関するもので、詳しくは作業室内で
のセーフライト耐久性が優れ、かつ網点品質、抜き文字
品質などを改良し、染料の残色、色落ち転写性などを少
なくし、感光材料の製造にさいしては塗布障害のないハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for photolithography, and more specifically, it has excellent safelight durability in a working room and has improved dot quality and blank character quality. The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which the residual color of a dye, the transferability of color fading and the like are reduced and there is no coating trouble in the production of a light-sensitive material.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】写真製版に於ける絵柄は、網点画像で形
成され網点面積に応じて印刷物の濃淡を表現している。
製版工程としては、連続調の原稿からレーザースキャナ
ー或はコンタクトスクリーンを用いたカメラでon/off
の網点に変換する工程、カメラを用いて網点画像の拡大
縮小を行う工程、或は文字反射原稿を撮影し文字透過原
稿に変換する工程、これらの工程で得られた網点画像透
過原稿と線画像透過原稿とを重ねて合成露光する工程等
が挙げられる。2. Description of the Related Art A pattern in photoengraving is formed by a halftone dot image and expresses the shade of a printed matter according to the halftone dot area.
In the plate making process, a continuous scan original is turned on / off with a laser scanner or a camera that uses a contact screen.
Of the halftone dot image, the step of enlarging / reducing the halftone image using a camera, or the step of photographing a character reflection original and converting it into a character transparent original, the halftone image transparent original obtained in these steps. And the line image transparent original are superposed on each other, and the combined exposure is performed.
【0003】これらの工程で使用されるハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料としては、感度、網点、文字線画などの品質
が、作業室内での作業用セーフライト下で長時間とり扱
っても劣化がなく、かつ迅速現像処理にて残色汚染のな
いことが要求される。The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in these steps has no deterioration in quality such as sensitivity, halftone dot, and character line drawing even if it is handled for a long time under a safe light for work in a working room. In addition, it is required that there is no residual color contamination in the rapid development processing.
【0004】従来、セーフライト耐久性向上の目的から
染料層を乳剤層外側に設け実質的にセーフライト光を遮
断することが当業界で一般的となっている。また感光層
への透過光が支持体界面、裏面等から反射して感光層を
感光するいわゆるハレーションに基づく画質の劣化を防
止するため、乳剤下層に染料を含むアンチハレーション
層を設けることも良く知られている。Conventionally, it has been common in the art to provide a dye layer on the outside of the emulsion layer to substantially block safelight light for the purpose of improving the durability of safelight. It is also well known to provide an antihalation layer containing a dye under the emulsion in order to prevent deterioration of image quality due to so-called halation in which light transmitted to the photosensitive layer is reflected from the support interface, back surface, etc. to expose the photosensitive layer. Has been.
【0005】これらの層に用いられる染料は迅速処理に
て脱色性、溶解性が優れ層中に残色汚染を残さないこと
が必須要素のため、染料としては通常水溶性の高いもの
が用いられている。The dyes used in these layers are excellent in decoloring property and solubility in rapid processing, and it is an essential element not to leave residual color stain in the layers. Therefore, dyes having high water solubility are usually used. ing.
【0006】一般に吸着官能基を有しない水溶性化合物
は、感光材料の製造時に層内移動し易い。そのため該染
料がハロゲン化銀乳剤層に拡散移行しその結果、感度の
大幅低下と網点及び抜き文字線画品質を著しく悪化する
現象を招く。Generally, a water-soluble compound having no adsorptive functional group easily moves within the layer during the production of a light-sensitive material. Therefore, the dye diffuses and migrates to the silver halide emulsion layer, resulting in a significant decrease in sensitivity and a marked deterioration in the quality of halftone dots and drawn character line drawing.
【0007】さらには水溶性の高い染料をバッキング層
に用いると、素手でフィルムを取り扱った場合、作業者
の手に染料が転写し色落ちするという問題が発生した。Further, when a highly water-soluble dye is used in the backing layer, when the film is handled with bare hands, the dye is transferred to the hands of workers, causing discoloration.
【0008】染料の他層への拡散移行を防止する手段と
して染料自体を非拡散性にする方法例えば、米国特許2,
538,008号、同2,539,009号、同4,420,555号、特開昭61-
204630号、同61-205934号、同62-32460号、同62-56958
号、同62-92949号、同62-222248号、同63-40143号、同6
3-184749号、同63-316852号などが開示されているが、
これらの染料のいずれもが脱色性や処理液に対する溶解
性が優れず、そのため残色汚染を多くするという欠点を
有している。A method of making the dye itself non-diffusible as a means for preventing diffusion transfer of the dye to another layer is described in US Pat.
538,008, 2,539,009, 4,420,555, JP-A-61-
No. 204630, No. 61-205934, No. 62-32460, No. 62-56958
No. 62, No. 62-92949, No. 62-222248, No. 63-40143, No. 6
Although 3-184749 and 63-316852 are disclosed,
None of these dyes has a decolorizing property or a solubility in a processing solution, and thus has a drawback of increasing residual color contamination.
【0009】さらに媒染剤を用い解離性染料を固着し非
拡散化する方法として例えば、米国特許2,548,564号、
同3、625,694号及び同4,124,386号などが開示されてい
る。Further, as a method of fixing a dissociative dye to make it non-diffuse by using a mordant, for example, US Pat. No. 2,548,564,
Nos. 3,625,694 and 4,124,386 are disclosed.
【0010】しかしながら該法は感光材料構成層中のバ
インダー例えばゼラチンが、媒染剤と凝集物を形成した
り、粘度を増加したりして塗布性にムラ、ハジキ等の重
大な障害を招く。さらに別途方法として、染料自体のpK
aを分子設計することでpHの高い溶液で溶け易くした染
料を、個体微粒子分散体としてpHの低い親水性コロイ
ド層中に分散する方法例えば、米国特許4,855,221号、
同4,857,446号、同4,948,717号、特開昭52-92716号、同
55-155350号、同55-155351号、同56-12639号、同63-197
943号、特開平2-110453号、同2-1838〜9号、同2-191942
号、同2-264247号、同2-264936号、世界特許88/04794号
などが開示されている。However, in this method, a binder such as gelatin in the light-sensitive material constituting layer forms an aggregate with a mordant or increases the viscosity, which causes serious troubles such as uneven coating and cissing. As a separate method, the pK of the dye itself
A method of dispersing a dye, which has been easily dissolved in a solution having a high pH by molecularly designing a, in a hydrophilic colloid layer having a low pH as a solid fine particle dispersion, for example, US Pat. No. 4,855,221,
4,857,446, 4,948,717, JP-A-52-92716,
55-155350, 55-155351, 56-12639, 63-197
943, JP-A-2-110453, 2-1838-9, 2-191942
No. 2-264247, No. 2-264936, and World Patent No. 88/04794 are disclosed.
【0011】しかしながら、該方法は染料分子に必要な
pKaを与えるために構造的に染料種類が限定される結果
となり、所望の吸収波長を持った染料を得られにくいと
言う短所を有している。従って脱色性がよく、かつ所望
の分光特性を有した染料を非拡散化する新たな技術が強
く望まれていた。However, this method requires the dye molecules
As a result, the kind of dye is structurally limited to give pKa, and it is difficult to obtain a dye having a desired absorption wavelength. Therefore, a new technique for non-diffusing a dye having a good decolorizing property and a desired spectral characteristic has been strongly desired.
【0012】[0012]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って本発明の第一の
目的は、暗室内でのセーフライト耐久性が優れ、かつ網
点品質、抜き文字品質及び染料の残色汚染、色落ちを改
良した製版用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供すること
である。本発明の第二の目的は、塗布液の凝集、増粘な
どによる塗布障害の発生がなく水溶性染料を担持した親
水性層を有する製版用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供
することである。その他の目的は以下の明細から明らか
となる。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to have excellent safelight durability in a dark room and to improve halftone dot quality, blank character quality, and residual color stain and discoloration of dye. It is intended to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for plate making. A second object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for plate making which has a hydrophilic layer carrying a water-soluble dye without causing coating troubles such as aggregation and thickening of the coating solution. Other objects will be apparent from the following specification.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記の目的は、
以下により達成されることを見出し本発明を成すに至っ
た。即ち、支持体の一方の面上に、少なくとも1層の感
光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と非感光性親水性層とを有し、
かつ該乳剤層と反対側の支持体面上に、少なくとも1層
のバッキング層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料にお
いて、該非感光性親水性層及び/又はバッキング層中
に、吸収極大波長が350〜800nmで、少なくとも1つのメ
ルカプト基を有する写真用染料と、水溶性銀化合物とで
形成される、該染料の非拡散性銀塩の少なくとも1種を
固体微粒子分散体として含有することを特徴とするハロ
ゲン化銀写真乳剤によって達成される。The above objects of the present invention are as follows.
The inventors have found that the following can be achieved and have completed the present invention. That is, at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a non-photosensitive hydrophilic layer are provided on one surface of the support,
And in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one backing layer on the side of the support opposite to the emulsion layer, the absorption maximum wavelength is 350 to 800 nm in the non-photosensitive hydrophilic layer and / or backing layer. And a halogen containing at least one non-diffusible silver salt of a dye formed from a photographic dye having at least one mercapto group and a water-soluble silver compound as a solid fine particle dispersion. Achieved by silver halide photographic emulsion.
【0014】以下、本発明の構成について具体的に説明
する。The structure of the present invention will be specifically described below.
【0015】本発明に係る、吸収極大波長が350〜800nm
で、少なくとも1つのメルカプト基を有する染料につい
て詳しく説明する。The maximum absorption wavelength according to the present invention is 350 to 800 nm.
Now, the dye having at least one mercapto group will be described in detail.
【0016】本発明に係る染料は、少なくとも1つのメ
ルカプト基、互変異性によりメルカプト基を形成できる
チオカルボニル基、又は水溶性メルカプチド(−SM:M
は例えば、K,Na,−NH4)基を分子内に有すればよい
が、より好ましい具体的構造式として下記に示す一般式
〔I〕、〔II〕、〔III〕、〔IV〕及び〔V〕が挙げら
れる。The dye according to the present invention comprises at least one mercapto group, a thiocarbonyl group capable of forming a mercapto group by tautomerism, or a water-soluble mercaptide (-SM: M).
May have, for example, a K, Na, -NH 4 ) group in the molecule, but more preferable specific structural formulas are represented by the following general formulas [I], [II], [III], [IV] and [V] is mentioned.
【0017】[0017]
【化1】 [Chemical 1]
【0018】式中、Q1、Q2は同じでも異なってもよい
複素環を表し、例えば置換又は無置換の2-ピラゾリン-5
-オン、ローダニン、ヒダントイン、チオヒダントイ
ン、2,4-オキサゾリジンジオン、イソオキサゾリジンジ
オン、バルビツル酸、チオバルビツル酸、インダンジオ
ン、ヒドロキシピリドン又はオキソチオフェンなどの環
を表す。同様にQ3も複素環を表し、例えば置換又は無置
換のピリジン、キノリン、インドレニン、オキサゾー
ル、ベンゾオキサゾール、ナフトオキサゾール又はピロ
ールなどの環を表す。Wは〔−N(R1)(R2)〕p又は−SO3M
基を表し、R1,R2は各々置換又は無置換のアルキル
基、アリール基、アシル基、スルホニル基を表しR1と
R2は互いに連結して5〜6員環を形成してもよい。In the formula, Q 1 and Q 2 represent the same or different heterocycles, for example, substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyrazolin-5
Represents a ring such as -one, rhodanine, hydantoin, thiohydantoin, 2,4-oxazolidinedione, isoxazolidinedione, barbituric acid, thiobarbituric acid, indandione, hydroxypyridone or oxothiophene. Similarly, Q 3 also represents a heterocycle, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine, quinoline, indolenine, oxazole, benzoxazole, naphthoxazole or pyrrole ring. W is [−N (R 1 ) (R 2 )] p or −SO 3 M
Represents a group, R 1, R 2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an aryl group, an acyl group, R 1 and R 2 represents a sulfonyl group may form a 5-6 membered ring by combining to each other ..
【0019】R3とR4は各々水素原子、メルカプト基、
アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキ
シル基、ハロゲン原子又は−SO3Mを表し、R5とR6は各
々水素原子、メルカプト基、−SO3Mを表す。R5とR1も
しくはR6とR2で互いに連結して5〜6員環を形成して
もよい。Lはメチン基を表し、これらのメチン基はアル
キル基で置換されていてもよい。G1、G2は各々シアノ
基、アルキルカルボニル基、アリールカルボニル基、ア
ルコキシカルボニル基、カルバモイル基又はスルファモ
イル基を表す。mは0、1又は2でn及びpは0又は1
を表し、pが0でnが0のときR3はメルカプト基、−S
O3M、ヒドロキシル基、又はカルボキシル基を表す。−S
O3M基のMは水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、アルカリ土
類金属原子又はアンモニウム基を表し、具体的には水
素、ナトリウム、カリウム或はリチウム原子などが挙げ
られる。R 3 and R 4 are each a hydrogen atom, a mercapto group,
Represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom or -SO 3 M, R 5 and R 6 are each a hydrogen atom, a mercapto group, an -SO 3 M. R 5 and R 1 or R 6 and R 2 may be connected to each other to form a 5- or 6-membered ring. L represents a methine group, and these methine groups may be substituted with an alkyl group. G 1 and G 2 each represent a cyano group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group or a sulfamoyl group. m is 0, 1 or 2 and n and p are 0 or 1
When p is 0 and n is 0, R 3 is a mercapto group, —S
Represents O 3 M, a hydroxyl group, or a carboxyl group. -S
M in the O 3 M group represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom or an ammonium group, and specific examples thereof include hydrogen, sodium, potassium or lithium atom.
【0020】又、本発明に係る染料は、メルカプト基の
他に、銀塩を形成することができる置換基(例えばイミ
ノ基)を有していてもよく、このような基にも銀塩形成
させることはより好ましい結果を与える。Further, the dye according to the present invention may have a substituent capable of forming a silver salt (for example, an imino group) in addition to the mercapto group, and such a group also forms a silver salt. To give more favorable results.
【0021】以下、本発明に用いられる吸収極大波長が
350〜800nmにあって、かつ少なくとも一つのメルカプト
酸基を有する具体的化合物例を挙げるが本発明はこれら
に限定されるものではない。The maximum absorption wavelength used in the present invention is as follows.
Specific examples of compounds having a wavelength of 350 to 800 nm and having at least one mercapto acid group will be given, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0022】[0022]
【化2】 [Chemical 2]
【0023】[0023]
【化3】 [Chemical 3]
【0024】[0024]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0025】[0025]
【化5】 [Chemical 5]
【0026】[0026]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0027】[0027]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0028】[0028]
【化8】 [Chemical 8]
【0029】[0029]
【化9】 [Chemical 9]
【0030】[0030]
【化10】 [Chemical 10]
【0031】[0031]
【化11】 [Chemical 11]
【0032】[0032]
【化12】 [Chemical formula 12]
【0033】[0033]
【化13】 [Chemical 13]
【0034】[0034]
【化14】 [Chemical 14]
【0035】本発明の上記染料は例えば、特公昭28‐30
82号、同48‐3286号、同39‐22069号、同43‐13168号、
特開昭58‐143342号、同59‐80470号、同59‐111640
号、同59‐211041号、同59‐206829号、特公昭54‐3812
9号、特開昭48‐68623号、特公昭52‐38056号、特開49
‐99620号、同50‐59418、同50‐91627号、米国特許2,52
7,583号、同2,274,782号、同3,653,905号、同3,687,670
号、同3,540,888号、同3,148,187号、同3,282,699号な
どに記載の方法又はそれに準じた合成法により得ること
ができる。The dyes of the present invention are, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 28-30
No. 82, No. 48-3286, No. 39-22069, No. 43-13168,
JP-A-58-143342, 59-80470, 59-111640
No. 59-211041, No. 59-206829, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-3812
9, JP-A-48-68623, JP-B-52-38056, JP-A-49
-99620, 50-59418, 50-91627, U.S. Patent 2,52
7,583, 2,274,782, 3,653,905, 3,687,670
No. 3,540,888, No. 3,148,187, No. 3,282,699 and the like, or a synthetic method similar thereto.
【0036】本発明に係る染料の非拡散性銀塩の形成に
用いられる水溶性銀化合物とは、水溶液中で銀イオンを
生成する、無機酸の銀塩を意味し、特に好ましい例とし
て硝酸銀が挙げられる。The water-soluble silver compound used for forming the non-diffusible silver salt of the dye according to the present invention means a silver salt of an inorganic acid which produces silver ions in an aqueous solution, and silver nitrate is a particularly preferable example. Can be mentioned.
【0037】銀イオンを生成させる他の態様としては、
水中で銀板に通電する方法が挙げられる。As another mode of producing silver ions,
The method of energizing a silver plate in water is mentioned.
【0038】本発明における固体微粒子分散とは、実質
的に層中で非拡散性であるサイズの固体として分散して
いる状態を言う。具体的には界面活性剤(ノニオン性界
面活性剤)を用いて乳化分散しゼラチン溶液で安定化す
る例えば特開昭63‐197943号記載の方法を用いることが
できる。又、染料と水溶性銀化物のそれぞれの溶液を調
製し混合して反応させ、得られた反応物をそのまま用い
てもよく、又は単離して用いてもよい。The solid fine particle dispersion in the present invention means a state of being dispersed as a solid having a size that is substantially non-diffusible in a layer. Specifically, for example, the method described in JP-A-63-197943 can be used in which a surfactant (nonionic surfactant) is used for emulsion dispersion and stabilization with a gelatin solution. Further, the respective solutions of the dye and the water-soluble silver halide may be prepared, mixed and reacted, and the obtained reaction product may be used as it is or may be isolated and used.
【0039】本発明の実施例では、本発明の染料水溶液
と水溶性銀化合物の溶液とを混合して反応させ、得られ
た反応物を単離しゼラチン水溶液中で粉砕することによ
って染料銀塩の分散液を作成使用した。In the examples of the present invention, the dye aqueous solution of the present invention and a solution of a water-soluble silver compound were mixed and reacted, and the resulting reaction product was isolated and ground in an aqueous gelatin solution to form a dye silver salt. A dispersion was prepared and used.
【0040】本発明に用いられる染料の好ましい使用量
は、染料の種類、感光材料の特性などにより一様ではな
いが、好ましくは本発明の感光材料1m2当たり1mg〜1
gであり、特に好ましくは10mg〜500mgである。又、水
溶性銀化合物は、上記染料の使用量に対して等量以上用
いるのが好ましい。The preferred amount of the dye used in the present invention is not uniform depending on the type of the dye and the characteristics of the light-sensitive material, but preferably 1 mg to 1 per 1 m 2 of the light-sensitive material of the present invention.
g, particularly preferably 10 mg to 500 mg. Further, the water-soluble silver compound is preferably used in an amount equal to or more than the amount of the dye used.
【0041】本発明の染料の非拡散性銀塩は、ハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料の構成層である感光層側の非感光性親
水性層例えば保護層、中間層、下塗り層、フィルター層
などに用いることができる。さらに該感光層側とは反対
側のバッキング層、保護層、下塗り層などの親水性層に
用いることもできる。これら感光層側とは反対側の親水
性層に用いる場合は、支持体に最も近い層が好ましい。
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、これら構成層の
少なくとも1層中に上述の染料の非拡散性銀塩を存在さ
せることであって、感光性層側とその背面のバッキング
層側にそれぞれ1層以上に含有させてもよい。The non-diffusible silver salt of the dye of the present invention is used in a non-photosensitive hydrophilic layer on the side of the photosensitive layer which is a constituent layer of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material such as a protective layer, an intermediate layer, an undercoat layer and a filter layer. Can be used. Further, it can be used for a hydrophilic layer such as a backing layer, a protective layer, an undercoat layer, etc. on the side opposite to the photosensitive layer side. When used for the hydrophilic layer on the side opposite to the photosensitive layer side, the layer closest to the support is preferable.
The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention comprises the presence of a non-diffusible silver salt of the above-mentioned dye in at least one of these constituent layers. It may be contained in one or more layers.
【0042】なお本発明に係る染料の非拡散性銀塩の組
み合わせは、適宜に選択することができ、使用する感光
材料の感色性によって所望の吸収波長を得るために染料
の非拡散性銀塩を2種以上用いることができる。又、必
要によっては本発明の染料の非拡散性銀塩の他にさらに
従来用いられている公知の写真用染料を単独で用いても
よい。The combination of the non-diffusible silver salt of the dye according to the present invention can be appropriately selected, and the non-diffusible silver salt of the dye is used to obtain a desired absorption wavelength depending on the color sensitivity of the light-sensitive material used. Two or more kinds of salts can be used. Further, if necessary, in addition to the non-diffusible silver salt of the dye of the present invention, a conventionally known photographic dye may be used alone.
【0043】本発明に係る染料の非拡散性銀塩を含有す
る親水性コロイド層は、親水性バインダーとして各種ゼ
ラチン、合成又は天然のポリマーを含有せしめることが
できる。例えばゼラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子
とのグラフトポリマー或はポリビニルアルコール、ポリ
ビニルアルコール部分アセタール、ポリ-N-ビニルピロ
リドン、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリアク
リルアミド等の単一体又は共重合体を用いることができ
る。The hydrophilic colloid layer containing the non-diffusible silver salt of the dye according to the present invention may contain various gelatin, a synthetic or natural polymer as a hydrophilic binder. For example, a gelatin derivative, a graft polymer of gelatin and another polymer, or a single or copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol partial acetal, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, etc. Can be used.
【0044】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、任
意の組成の塩化銀、塩臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀を用いること
ができる。ハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒径は0.025〜0.5μ
mの範囲のものが用いられるが、0.05〜0.30μmがより好
ましい。In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, silver chloride, silver chlorobromide or silver chloroiodobromide having any composition can be used. The average grain size of silver halide grains is 0.025 to 0.5μ
The range of m is used, but 0.05 to 0.30 μm is more preferable.
【0045】粒子の調製は酸性法、中性法及びアンモニ
ア法のいずれを用いてもよい。形状は任意であって、立
方体、八面体、十四面体、十二面体或いは平板状の粒子
であってもよい。The particles may be prepared by any of the acidic method, the neutral method and the ammonia method. The shape is arbitrary and may be cubic, octahedral, tetradecahedral, dodecahedral or tabular grains.
【0046】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、公
知の各種増感法を用いる事ができる。化学増感をする場
合は硫黄増感法、還元増感法、貴金属増感法等を単独又
は組み合わせて用いることができる。又、写真業界公知
の各種増感剤、増感色素、添加剤等を用いることができ
る。特に印刷製版用として使用する場合は、いわゆる硬
調化剤として知られるテトラゾリウム化合物、ヒドラジ
ン化合物等の少なくとも1種を添加することが好まし
い。For the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, various known sensitization methods can be used. In the case of chemical sensitization, a sulfur sensitization method, a reduction sensitization method, a noble metal sensitization method or the like can be used alone or in combination. Further, various sensitizers, sensitizing dyes, additives and the like known in the photographic industry can be used. Particularly when used for printing plate making, it is preferable to add at least one of a tetrazolium compound, a hydrazine compound and the like, which are known as so-called contrast-increasing agents.
【0047】特に、本発明の染料の固体微粒子分散体を
添加する層とは別の親水性コロイド層に該硬調化剤を添
加した場合に良好な結果を生ずる。In particular, good results are obtained when the contrast-increasing agent is added to a hydrophilic colloid layer other than the layer to which the solid fine particle dispersion of the dye of the present invention is added.
【0048】テトラゾリウム化合物又はヒドラジン化合
物の好ましい添加量は銀1モル当たり1×10-4〜10-2モ
ルが好ましい。The tetrazolium compound or hydrazine compound is preferably added in an amount of 1 × 10 −4 to 10 −2 mol per mol of silver.
【0049】本発明に用いられる処理液には特に制限は
なく写真業界で通常使用される各種現像液、定着液等の
処理液及び処理装置を使用することができる。The processing liquid used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and various developing liquids, fixing liquids and other processing liquids and processing devices which are commonly used in the photographic industry can be used.
【0050】[0050]
【実施例】以下実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明す
る。なお、当然のことではあるが本発明は以下述べる実
施例に限定されるものではない。The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.
【0051】実施例1 (ハロゲン化銀乳剤塗布液E1の調製)温度40℃、pH
3.0の硝酸酸性雰囲気下で、銀電位EAgを1N・NaClで170
mVに保持しながら下記溶液A中に溶液Bと溶液Cをダ
ブルジェット法で11分で混合した。Example 1 (Preparation of Silver Halide Emulsion Coating Solution E1) Temperature 40 ° C., pH
In a nitric acid acidic atmosphere of 3.0, the silver potential EAg was 170 with 1N NaCl.
While maintaining at mV, Solution B and Solution C were mixed in Solution A below for 11 minutes by the double jet method.
【0052】 溶液A ゼラチン 5.6g HO(CH2CH2O)n(CH2CH2CH2O)17(CH2CH2O)mH (但しn+m=6)の10%エタノール溶液 0.56ml 塩化ナトリウム 0.12g 濃硝酸 0.43ml 蒸留水 445ml 溶液B 硝酸銀 60g 濃硝酸 0.208ml 蒸留水 85.2ml 溶液C ゼラチン 3g HO(CH2CH2O)n(CH2CH2CH2O)17(CH2CH2O)mH (但しn+m=6)の10%エタノール溶液 0.3ml 塩化ナトリウム 20.2g Na3RhCl6 1%水溶液 0.02ml 蒸留水 85.61ml 溶液D ゼラチン 1.4g HO(CH2CH2O)n(CH2CH2CH2O)17(CH2CH2O)mH (但しn+m=6)の10%エタノール溶液 0.14ml 蒸留水 48.8ml 得られたハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒径は0.12μmでロジ
ウム含有量はハロゲン化銀1モル当たり1.0×10-4モ
ル、単分散度は8〜15%であった。Solution A Gelatin 5.6 g HO (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) 17 (CH 2 CH 2 O) mH (however n + m = 6) in 10% ethanol 0.56 ml sodium chloride 0.12g Concentrated nitric acid 0.43ml Distilled water 445ml Solution B Silver nitrate 60g Concentrated nitric acid 0.208ml Distilled water 85.2ml Solution C Gelatin 3g HO (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) 17 (CH 2 CH 2 O) ) mH (however n + m = 6) 10% ethanol solution 0.3 ml Sodium chloride 20.2 g Na 3 RhCl 6 1% aqueous solution 0.02 ml distilled water 85.61 ml solution D gelatin 1.4 g HO (CH 2 CH 2 O) n (CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) 17 (CH 2 CH 2 O) mH (however n + m = 6) in 10% ethanol 0.14 ml distilled water 48.8 ml The obtained silver halide grains have an average grain size of 0.12 μm and a rhodium content of The amount of monodispersion was 1.0 to 10 -4 mol per mol of silver halide and the monodispersity was 8 to 15%.
【0053】このようにして調製した乳剤に溶液Dを添
加し、炭酸ナトリウムでpHを6.0に調整し、ついで4-ヒ
ドロキシ-6-メチル-1,3,3a,7-テトラザインデンをハロ
ゲン化銀1モル当たり560mg加えた。その後、各ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤を常法に従って水洗、脱塩し、防腐剤として
溶液Eを加えた。Solution D was added to the emulsion thus prepared, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with sodium carbonate, and then 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene was halogenated. 560 mg was added per mole of silver. Thereafter, each silver halide emulsion was washed with water and desalted in the usual way, and Solution E was added as a preservative.
【0054】 溶液E 2-メチル-5-クロロイソチアゾール-3-オン 15mg 水 0.3ml 上記乳剤に4-ヒドロキシ-6-メチル-1,3,3a,7-テトラザ
インデンをハロゲン化銀1モル当たり60mg及びハロゲン
化銀1モル当たり66mgのチオ硫酸ナトリウムを加え、硫
黄増感した。硫黄増感後、安定剤として4-ヒドロキシ-6
-メチル-1,3,3a,7-テトラザインデンをハロゲン化銀1
モル当たり580mgとゼラチン14gを加えた。更に、下記
添加剤を加え、乳剤層用塗布液を調製した。Solution E 2-Methyl-5-chloroisothiazol-3-one 15 mg Water 0.3 ml 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene was added to the above emulsion in 1 mol of silver halide. Per 60 mg and 66 mg per mol of silver halide sodium thiosulfate was added for sulfur sensitization. After sulfur sensitization, 4-hydroxy-6 as a stabilizer
-Methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene to silver halide 1
580 mg and 14 g gelatin were added per mole. Further, the following additives were added to prepare a coating liquid for emulsion layer.
【0055】 1-フェニル-5-メルカプトテトラゾール 0.2g 没食子酸プロピルエステル 0.5g サポニン 1.8g1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.2 g gallic acid propyl ester 0.5 g saponin 1.8 g
【0056】[0056]
【化15】 [Chemical 15]
【0057】 1-デシル-2-(3-イソペンチル)サクシネート-2-スルホン酸ソーダ 0.1g ポリマーラテックス(アクリル酸エチルとメタアクリル酸の コポリマー) 14g クエン酸 0.1g 5-ニトロインダゾール 0.2g スチレンとマレイン酸エステルのコポリマー 0.32g グリオキザール 0.48g ホルムアルデヒド 0.59g NaCl 0.007g なお添加剤を添加後、塗布液の総量が750mlになるよう
純水で調整し乳剤塗布液とした。1-decyl-2- (3-isopentyl) succinate-2-sulfonic acid sodium 0.1 g Polymer latex (copolymer of ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid) 14 g Citric acid 0.1 g 5-Nitroindazole 0.2 g Styrene and malein Copolymer of acid ester 0.32 g Glyoxal 0.48 g Formaldehyde 0.59 g NaCl 0.007 g After adding the additives, an emulsion coating liquid was prepared by adjusting the total amount of the coating liquid to 750 ml with pure water.
【0058】 (保護層用塗布液P1〜P17の調製) ゼラチン 60g 水 470ml ナトリウムノナデカン-10-サルフェート 0.5g NaCl 0.4g 不定型シリカ(平均粒径3μm) 0.7g 不定型シリカ(平均粒径8μm) 1.1g クエン酸 0.2g レゾルシン 0.3g 防腐剤:2-ブロモ-2-ニトロ-1,3-プロパンジオール 4mg シアヌルクロライド 1.5g 本発明の一般式〔I〕、〔II〕、〔III〕、〔IV〕、〔V〕
の染料の銀塩ゼラチン分散液及び下記比較染料を表1に
示すように添加し、全添加剤の添加終了後、総量が1029
mlになるよう純水で調整した。塗布液P-1には染料を
添加せず、P2〜P6には染料を、P7〜P15には染料
の銀塩を、P16とP17には比較染料を添加した。(Preparation of Coating Liquids P1 to P17 for Protective Layer) Gelatin 60 g Water 470 ml Sodium nonadecane-10-sulfate 0.5 g NaCl 0.4 g Amorphous silica (average particle size 3 μm) 0.7 g Amorphous silica (average particle size 8 μm ) 1.1 g Citric acid 0.2 g Resorcin 0.3 g Preservative: 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 4 mg Cyanuryl chloride 1.5 g General formulas [I], [II], [III], [III] of the present invention IV], [V]
A silver salt gelatin dispersion of the above dye and the following comparative dye are added as shown in Table 1, and after the addition of all the additives, the total amount is 1029.
It was adjusted to pure water with pure water. No dye was added to the coating liquid P-1, a dye was added to P2 to P6, a silver salt of the dye was added to P7 to P15, and a comparative dye was added to P16 and P17.
【0059】[0059]
【化16】 [Chemical 16]
【0060】[0060]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0061】(染料の銀塩ゼラチン分散液の調製)染料
0.1モルとトリエチルアミン10.1g(0.1モル)を水1000
mlに溶解し、撹拌下に1モル/リットルの硝酸銀水溶液
200mlを滴下した。生じた沈殿を濾取し、水洗した後乾
燥して目的とする染料の銀塩を得た。(Preparation of Silver Salt Gelatin Dispersion of Dye) Dye
0.1 mol of triethylamine 10.1 g (0.1 mol) of water 1000
1 ml / liter silver nitrate aqueous solution dissolved in 1 ml under stirring
200 ml was added dropwise. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and then dried to obtain the desired silver salt of the dye.
【0062】3%ゼラチン水溶液700mlに、上記の染料
の銀塩0.05モル及び界面活性剤TritonX-200(Rohm & H
aas社製)の6.7%溶液30mlを加え、さらにガラスビーズ
(直径1mm)2kgを加えて媒体撹拌ミル(アクアマイザ
ーQA-5、ホソカホミクロン株式会社製)により8時間
粉砕することにより染料の銀塩の分散液を得た。In 700 ml of 3% gelatin aqueous solution, 0.05 mol of silver salt of the above dye and surfactant Triton X-200 (Rohm & H
30 ml of a 6.7% solution of aas), 2 kg of glass beads (diameter 1 mm), and 8 hours of grinding with a medium stirring mill (Aquamizer QA-5, manufactured by Hosokahomicron Co., Ltd.) A salt dispersion was obtained.
【0063】 (バッキング層塗布液BC1の調製) ゼラチン 73.3g 水 1368ml 染料 下記C 5.8g 染料 下記D 1.0g サポニン 3.6g アクリル酸ブチルと塩化ビニルコポリマー 2.5g グリオキザール 0.26g クエン酸 0.21g スチレンとマレイン酸ナトリウムコポリマー 0.5g 添加剤を添加後、総量を1695mlになるよう純水で調整した。(Preparation of Backing Layer Coating Solution BC1) Gelatin 73.3 g Water 1368 ml Dye below C 5.8 g Dye below D 1.0 g Saponin 3.6 g Butyl acrylate and vinyl chloride copolymer 2.5 g Glyoxal 0.26 g Citric acid 0.21 g Styrene and maleic acid Sodium copolymer 0.5 g After adding the additive, the total amount was adjusted to 1695 ml with pure water.
【0064】[0064]
【化17】 [Chemical 17]
【0065】 (バッキング層保護層用塗布液の調製) ゼラチン 60g 水 862ml マット剤;メタクリル酸メチル 2.2ml NaCl 3g ジオクチルスルホコハク酸エステル 0.9g グリオキザール 1.8g 添加剤を添加後総量を1230mlになるよう純水で調整した。(Preparation of coating solution for backing layer protective layer) Gelatin 60 g Water 862 ml Matting agent: Methyl methacrylate 2.2 ml NaCl 3 g Dioctyl sulfosuccinate 0.9 g Glyoxal 1.8 g Pure water so that the total amount becomes 1230 ml after adding the additive I adjusted it with.
【0066】(試料の作成)予め下引加工を両面に施し
た100μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレート透明支持体の
片面に、上記ハロゲン化銀乳剤層塗布液E1をゼラチン
乾燥重量1.8g/m2、銀付量3.2g/m2になるように塗布
し、同時にその上に上記乳剤保護層塗布液P1〜P17を
各々別々にゼラチン乾燥重量が0.8g/m2になるように塗
布した。次に支持体の反対面に上記バッキング層塗布用
塗布液BC1をゼラチン乾燥重量が2.0g/m2になるように
塗布し、同時に上記バッキング保護層用塗布液をゼラチ
ン乾燥重量が1.0g/m2になるように塗布した。すべての
塗布液を35℃の塗布液温度で塗布後、5℃の冷風で6秒
間処理し冷却セットさせ、乾球温度35℃以下、フィルム
表面温度20℃以下を保つ条件を順次コントロールして両
面の塗布層を2分間で乾燥し、乾燥終了後20秒以内に乾
球温度50℃、湿球温度-5℃で50秒間処理して表1の試
料No.1〜17を作成した。(Preparation of Sample) On one side of a 100 μm-thick transparent support of polyethylene terephthalate which had been previously subjected to subbing processing, the above silver halide emulsion layer coating solution E1 was applied with a gelatin dry weight of 1.8 g / m 2 and with silver. A coating amount of 3.2 g / m 2 was applied, and at the same time, the above emulsion protective layer coating solutions P1 to P17 were separately applied so that the dry weight of gelatin was 0.8 g / m 2 . Next, the backing layer coating solution BC1 was coated on the opposite surface of the support so that the gelatin dry weight was 2.0 g / m 2 , and at the same time, the backing protective layer coating solution was 1.0 g / m 2. It was applied so as to be 2 . After coating all coating liquids at a coating liquid temperature of 35 ° C, treat them with cold air at 5 ° C for 6 seconds and set them by cooling, and control the conditions to keep the dry-bulb temperature below 35 ° C and the film surface temperature below 20 ° C in sequence. The coating layer of No. 1 was dried for 2 minutes, and within 20 seconds after the completion of drying, the sample was treated at a dry-bulb temperature of 50 ° C. and a wet-bulb temperature of −5 ° C. for 50 seconds to prepare Sample Nos. 1 to 17 of Table 1.
【0067】(評価方法)上記の方法で得られた試料を
用いて以下の評価を行った。(Evaluation method) The following evaluation was performed using the sample obtained by the above method.
【0068】(セーフライト耐久性の評価)東芝(株)製
退色防止蛍光灯をセーフライト光源とし、各試験試料を
支持体に対し乳剤側をセーフライト光源方向に置き300L
uxのセーフライト光量で照射時間を変化させ、以下に示
す処理条件に従って処理後カブリ濃度が+0.0035上昇す
る時間をT(分)とした。(Evaluation of Safelight Durability) A fading prevention fluorescent lamp manufactured by Toshiba Corporation was used as a safelight light source, and each test sample was placed on the emulsion side with respect to the support in the safelight light source direction, and 300 L was used.
The irradiation time was changed by the safe light amount of ux, and the time for which the fog density after processing increased by +0.0035 according to the processing conditions shown below was defined as T (minutes).
【0069】 現像液処方 純水 800ml エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム 2g ジエチレングリコール 25g 亜硫酸カリウム(55%w/v水溶液) 60m
l 炭酸カリウム 15g ハイドロキノン 20g 5-メチルベンゾトリアゾール 300mg 1-フェニル-5-メルカプトテトラゾール 60mg 水酸化カリウム 10.5g 臭化カリウム 3.5g 1-フェニル-4,4-ジメチル-3-ピラゾリドン 300mg CH3-N(CH2CH2CH2NHCONHCH2CH2SC2H5)2 25mg 現像液の使用時に、純水を加えて1lに仕上げて用い
た。pHは10.8であった。 定着液処方 (組成1) チオ硫酸アンモニウム(72.5%w/v) 240ml 亜硫酸ナトリウム 17g 酢酸ナトリウム・三水塩 6.5g 硝酸 6g クエン酸ナトリウム・二水塩 2g 酢酸(90%w/w水溶液) 13.6ml (組成2) 純水 17ml 硫酸(50%w/w水溶液) 4.7g 硫酸アルミニウム(Al203換算含量が8.1%w/w水溶液) 26.5g 定着液は使用時に水で1lに仕上げて用いた。この定着
液のpHは約4.6であった。[0069] Developer formulation Pure water 800 ml Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 2 g Diethylene glycol 25 g Potassium sulfite (55% w / v aqueous solution) 60 m
l Potassium carbonate 15g Hydroquinone 20g 5-Methylbenzotriazole 300mg 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 60mg Potassium hydroxide 10.5g Potassium bromide 3.5g 1-Phenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone 300mg CH 3 -N ( CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHCONHCH 2 CH 2 SC 2 H 5 ) 2 25 mg When a developing solution was used, pure water was added to make it 1 liter. The pH was 10.8. Fixer formulation (Composition 1) Ammonium thiosulfate (72.5% w / v) 240 ml Sodium sulfite 17 g Sodium acetate trihydrate 6.5 g Nitric acid 6 g Sodium citrate dihydrate 2 g Acetic acid (90% w / w aqueous solution) 13.6 ml ( Composition 2) Pure water 17 ml Sulfuric acid (50% w / w aqueous solution) 4.7 g Aluminum sulphate (Al203 conversion content is 8.1% w / w aqueous solution) 26.5 g The fixing solution was made up to 1 liter with water before use. The pH of this fixer was about 4.6.
【0070】次にセーフライト光に未照射の試験試料を
使用し、返し用露光機として大日本スクリーン製明室プ
リンターP-627FAを用い、原稿として100μm厚の50%ハ
ードドット網点透過原稿を用いて露光し、上記の処理条
件で処理後50%に返る露光秒数をC(秒)とした。Next, using a test sample that was not irradiated with safelight light, using a bright room printer P-627FA manufactured by Dainippon Screen as an exposing machine for returning, a 50% hard dot halftone transparent original having a thickness of 100 μm was used as an original. The number of seconds of exposure that was used for exposure and returned to 50% after processing under the above processing conditions was defined as C (second).
【0071】以上の試験よりセーフライト耐久性の代用
値SLを(LogT+LogC)として求めた。SLが大きい数値
程セーフライト耐久性が良いことを意味する。From the above test, the substitute value SL for safelight durability was determined as (LogT + LogC). The larger the SL, the better the safelight durability.
【0072】(抜き文字品質の評価)上記明室プリンタ
ーの光源側から順に100μ厚の透明貼り込みベース、80
μの線幅を持つ黒い線画像100μ厚透過原稿、100μ厚の
透明貼り込みベース、100μ厚の50%ハードドット網点
透過原稿を4枚重ねで原稿とし試験試料に露光後、上記
の自動現像処理をした。網点が50%に返る露光量での線
画像の潰れの程度をそのヌケている幅として測定しD
(μm)とした。このDは抜き文字幅と呼ばれ、抜き文
字品質の一評価値である。Dが大きい程良好な結果を意
味する。(Evaluation of quality of blank characters) 100 μm thick transparent sticking base in order from the light source side of the bright room printer, 80
Black line image with a line width of μ 100μ thick transparent original, 100μ transparent transparent base, 100μ thick 50% hard dot halftone transparent original made into 4 layers as an original, exposed to the test sample, then the above automatic development Processed. The degree of collapse of the line image at the exposure amount at which the halftone dots return to 50% is measured as the width of the missing D
(Μm). This D is called a blank character width and is an evaluation value of blank character quality. The larger D means the better result.
【0073】(残色の評価)自然経時の代用として試験
試料を40℃、20%RHの環境に1日保存後、未露光の状態
で上記の自動現像処理を行い処理された試験片を5枚重
ねて着色の度合を5段階で目視評価した。染料添加のな
い試験片レベルを5、以下染料添加なしの試料の重ねに
対し同等となる対象試験片の重ね枚数で、それぞれのラ
ンクとした。但し、1枚重ねでも劣るものはすべてラン
ク1とした。(Evaluation of Residual Color) As a substitute for natural aging, a test sample was stored in an environment of 40 ° C. and 20% RH for 1 day, and then subjected to the above-mentioned automatic development treatment in an unexposed state to give 5 treated test pieces. The sheets were piled up and the degree of coloring was visually evaluated in five levels. The level of the test piece without addition of the dye was set to 5, and the number of overlapped target test pieces, which is the same as the overlap of the sample without addition of the dye, was used as each rank. However, all the inferior ones were ranked as rank 1.
【0074】(塗布液粘度上昇)乳剤保護層塗布液P1
〜P17を調整後35℃に保温保存したのち各々の35℃での
粘度を測定した。高い粘度を示すもの程塗布性に悪影響
を及ぼす。(Increase in viscosity of coating liquid) Emulsion protective layer coating liquid P1
After adjusting P17 to P17, the mixture was kept warm at 35 ° C and the viscosity at 35 ° C was measured. The higher the viscosity, the more the coating properties are adversely affected.
【0075】得られた結果を次の表2に示す。The results obtained are shown in Table 2 below.
【0076】[0076]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0077】表2から明らかなように、本発明の試料は
単純に染料を添加した場合に比較し、セーフライト耐久
性や抜き文字品質が大幅に改善され、かつ迅速処理での
残色或は製造時の塗布液粘度上昇による塗布障害もない
良好な結果を与えることが分かった。As is clear from Table 2, the samples according to the present invention have a significantly improved safelight durability and the quality of blank characters as compared with the case where the dye is simply added. It was found that good results were obtained without any coating problems due to an increase in the viscosity of the coating liquid during manufacturing.
【0078】実施例2 実施例1と全く同一の方法で試料No.18〜34を作成し
た。但し、実施例1が感光層側の非感光性親水性層(具
体的には乳剤保護層)に本発明の染料の非拡散性銀塩を
添加したのに対して、実施例2ではバッキング層塗布液
中に本発明の染料の非拡散性銀塩を添加した。Example 2 Sample Nos. 18 to 34 were prepared by the same method as in Example 1. However, whereas in Example 1 the non-diffusible silver salt of the dye of the present invention was added to the non-photosensitive hydrophilic layer (specifically, emulsion protective layer) on the photosensitive layer side, in Example 2 the backing layer was used. The non-diffusible silver salt of the dye of the present invention was added to the coating solution.
【0079】尚、バッキング層塗布液は染料C及びDを
削除した以外は実施例1と同様のものを用いた。The backing layer coating solution used was the same as in Example 1 except that the dyes C and D were omitted.
【0080】試料の内訳は下記の表3の通りである。The details of the sample are shown in Table 3 below.
【0081】[0081]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0082】(評価方法)抜き文字品質、残色及び塗布
液粘度を実施例1と同様に評価し、さらにフィルムから
の染料の色落ち性を以下のように評価した。(Evaluation Method) The quality of blank characters, the residual color and the viscosity of the coating solution were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the discolorability of the dye from the film was evaluated as follows.
【0083】(手への色落ちの評価)作成した各試験試
料を23℃、80%RHに1日調湿後、この環境下で脱脂綿で
100回づつ感光材料のBC面側を強くこすった。この
操作でついた脱脂綿の着色の度合を下記の5段階で目視
評価した。(Evaluation of discoloration on hands) Each of the prepared test samples was conditioned at 23 ° C. and 80% RH for 1 day, and then in this environment, the BC surface side of the photosensitive material was strongly rubbed 100 times with absorbent cotton. .. The degree of coloring of the absorbent cotton attached by this operation was visually evaluated in the following 5 grades.
【0084】1:極めて大きく着色 3:僅かに着色 5:着色なし 得られた結果を次の表4に示す。1: Extremely large coloring 3: Slight coloring 5: No coloring The obtained results are shown in Table 4 below.
【0085】[0085]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0086】表4から明らかなように、本発明の試料は
単純に染料を添加した場合に比較し手への色落ちや抜き
文字品質が大幅に改善され、かつ迅速処理での残色或は
製造時の塗布液粘度上昇による塗布障害もない良好な結
果を与えることが分かった。As is clear from Table 4, the sample of the present invention has a marked improvement in the color loss on the hand and the quality of the removed characters, as compared with the case where the dye is simply added, and the residual color or the color after rapid processing. It was found that good results were obtained without any coating problems due to an increase in the viscosity of the coating liquid during manufacturing.
【0087】[0087]
【発明の効果】本発明により、印刷用ハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料としてセーフライト耐久性、抜き文字品質及び
染料の残色性、転写性を改良することができた。さらに
塗布液への悪い影響がなく塗布障害を発生することのな
いハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を得られた。According to the present invention, as a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for printing, it is possible to improve the safelight durability, the quality of blank characters, the residual color of dye and the transferability. Furthermore, a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having no bad influence on the coating liquid and causing no coating trouble was obtained.
Claims (1)
の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と非感光性親水性層とを有
し、かつ該乳剤層と反対側の支持体面上に、少なくとも
1層のバッキング層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
において、該非感光性親水性層及び/又はバッキング層
中に、吸収極大波長が350〜800nmで、少なくとも1つの
メルカプト基を有する写真用染料と、水溶性銀化合物と
で形成される、該染料の非拡散性銀塩の少なくとも1種
を固体微粒子分散体として含有することを特徴とするハ
ロゲン化銀写真乳剤。1. A support having at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a non-photosensitive hydrophilic layer on one side of a support, and on the side of the support opposite to the emulsion layer, In a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one backing layer, a photographic dye having an absorption maximum wavelength of 350 to 800 nm and having at least one mercapto group in the non-photosensitive hydrophilic layer and / or the backing layer. A silver halide photographic emulsion comprising at least one kind of non-diffusible silver salt of the dye formed as a solid fine particle dispersion, which is formed with a water-soluble silver compound.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20820491A JPH0545788A (en) | 1991-08-20 | 1991-08-20 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20820491A JPH0545788A (en) | 1991-08-20 | 1991-08-20 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0545788A true JPH0545788A (en) | 1993-02-26 |
Family
ID=16552393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20820491A Pending JPH0545788A (en) | 1991-08-20 | 1991-08-20 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0545788A (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-08-20 JP JP20820491A patent/JPH0545788A/en active Pending
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