JPH054854U - Nursery equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The formation of nursery beds is easy, and the roots are constantly supplied with sufficient air from the outside to reduce water deficiency. The purpose of the present invention is to enable the growth of the seedlings themselves, especially after the transplanting, and to facilitate the removal of the seedlings during the transplanting. [Composition] Culture soil mixed with soil and fertilizer to solidify
(1), and a storage port for forming the nursery (4) by storing the cultivation soil (1) above and below in the thickness direction of the plate-shaped substrate (3) provided in the horizontal direction
An air supply space (8) around the cultivation soil (1) which penetrates (5) and accommodates the sectional shape or size of this accommodation port (5).
Is determined in relation to the soil (1) so that a supporting edge (11) for supporting the soil (1) from below is provided between at least the opposite rims below the storage port (5). It is provided by leaving the penetrating part, and further, the water reservoir recess (1
It consists of the nursery beds that formed 2).

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

  The present invention makes it easy to form a nursery bed, and the roots are always supplied with sufficient air from the outside. It also reduces the deficiency of water and promotes the straight growth of strong and thick roots. This enables the growth of seedlings, especially after planting, and at the same time The present invention relates to a seedling raising device that can easily take out seedlings.

[0002]

[Prior art]

  Conventionally, a nursery bed has been described, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-42051. There is something. This nursery bed is made of foamed synthetic resin and installed horizontally Form a seedbed above and below in the thickness direction of the plate-shaped substrate. It has been penetrated. The seedling raising device allows air and water to pass through the bottom of this storage port. Suppose that the soil to be put on the top does not pass through, but appropriate ventilation and water passage closure means may be installed across Or, as it is, put soil and fertilizer into the storage port together and put a fixed amount from above. The nursery is formed here.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

  By the way, in such a seedling raising apparatus, soil and fertilizer are put in the accommodation opening of the seedling forming bed. It is troublesome to put the ingredients together in a fixed amount from the top, and there is a risk that the surrounding area will get dirty. is there. Also, after seeding the seedbed, watering is repeated until the seedlings are replanted. The soil, etc. solidifies the storage port of the nursery bed in a closed state, and the root is supplied with sufficient air. If there is no such thing, or because the volume of soil in the storage port is small, frequent water and If you neglect, the water will be deficient, the roots will become thin, the roots will not roll downward, In some cases, the tips may become entangled with each other, and the seedling body may grow, especially after replanting. Growth tends to be poor. And, of course, such seedlings will suffer pest damage. More susceptible to harm. In this way, the soil solidifies the storage port of the nursery bed in a closed manner. In addition to the soil, the roots of the seedlings gradually grow in the solidified soil. Therefore, it tends to be difficult to take out the seedlings when replanting. At this time, seedlings are impossible If you try to remove it, it may damage the seedlings.

[0004]   The seedling raising device according to the present invention has been devised in view of such problems as described above. The floor is easy to form, and the roots are always supplied with sufficient air from the outside, so that water is scarce. It enables to grow straight and strong roots by reducing the occurrence of Plant growth, especially after planting, and at the time of planting The purpose is to make it easy to put out.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

  To achieve such an object, in claim 1 of the present invention, soil and fertilizer are mixed. And solidify the soil, and the soil vertically above and below the plate-shaped substrate provided in the horizontal direction. Penetrate the storage port that stores the seeds and forms a nursery, and In relation to the soil so that an air supply space is formed around the soil for accommodating the grain As soon as it is decided, the soil should be put down at least at the opposite rim below the receiving port. A supporting edge supporting the above is provided with a penetrating portion left therebetween, and a water pool is further provided on the upper surface of the supporting edge. Therefore, a seedling raising device was constructed with a nursery bed with a recess. And in claim 2, The cultivated soil is formed in a columnar shape. The thing formed in the prismatic shape was illustrated. Further, in claim 4, the nursery bed is a foamed synthetic resin. The thing created from the body was illustrated. Further, in claim 5, under the plate-shaped substrate of the nursery bed. It is illustrated that the legs are provided on the surface.

[0006]

[Action]

  Therefore, in such a seedling raising apparatus, the soil is put into the accommodation opening of the nursery bed from above to support it. A nursery is formed here, supported from below by the rim. Then, after sowing the seedbed, water Spears should be provided at intervals such that the reservoir is not completely dried. In this way, roots emerge and seedlings grow As the soil comes in, the air from the outside is formed between the inner surface of the receiving port and the outer surface of the soil. Sufficient air is supplied through the supply space, and moisture is stored in the water reservoir recess below. All roots are tough, thick, and grow straight down because they are always accumulated. It At this time, even if the root extends into the air supply space, it may be It never dries out. The seedlings obtained in this way grow Especially, the growth after transplanting becomes good. Also, when replanting, accommodation of nursery beds Since the air supply space is formed between the inner surface of the mouth and the outer surface of the soil, The seedlings can be taken out easily without damaging them.

[0007]

【Example】

  A specific embodiment of the seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It

[0008]   In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a culture soil in which soil and fertilizer are mixed and solidified into a rectangular column shape. Again 2 Is a slightly thick plate that is made of foamed synthetic resin and installed horizontally. A plurality of storage openings 5 that store the soil 1 and form the nursery 4 above and below the base 3 in the thickness direction, It is a nursery bed that is made to penetrate regularly. And the seedling raising device is 1 And nursery beds 2. In the figure, 6 indicates the corners on the outer circumference of the four corners of the plate-shaped substrate 3. The legs are integrated between the two, and 7 is a place for stacking the nursery bed 2. In this case, it is a fitting step portion that receives the leg portion 6.

[0009]   And this soil 1 has, for example, a soil content containing clay as a soil content in a volume ratio of about 8 0%, peat moss, bacas (squeezed sugar cane), stevia as fertilizer Approximately 20% in volume ratio, mixed with a little amount of chaff and sawdust as other extenders Then, the one shown in Fig. 1 is compressed into a square column shape so that it does not collapse under the water supply pressure and the water spray pressure. It is dried and solidified.

[0010]   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the storage opening 5 of the nursery floor 2 is used when the cultivation soil 1 is stored. The upper and lower sides of the quadrangular section are formed so that the air supply space 8 is formed around the soil 1 The four side corners of the central opening 9 in the opposite direction are smaller than that at the four side edges 10 in the vertical direction. Are provided in a state where they are partially polymerized. That is, the sectional shape of the accommodation port 5 is , A rectangular pillar-shaped soil so that an air supply space 8 is formed around the soil 1 to be stored. It is decided in relation to 1. Next, in the figure, 11 is one of the four corners below the storage port 5. Partly protrude to the part corresponding to the side opening 10 and to the parts corresponding to the four corners of the central opening 9. It is a support edge for supporting the cultivating soil 1 provided in the state from below. Furthermore, 12 in the figure A water reservoir recess provided on the upper surface of the holding edge 11.

[0011]   Thus, in such a seedling raising apparatus, the central opening 9 of the accommodation opening 5 of the seedling raising bed 2 is inserted from above from the top. Put the prismatic soil 1 and support the four corners of the soil 1 from below with the leading edge of the support edge 11. The nursery 4 is formed here. Then, after sowing on the nursery 4, water is stored in the recess 12 Do not dry completely at intervals. When the roots 13 emerge and the seedlings 14 grow, The soil 1 corresponds to a part of the side opening 10 between the inner surface of the storage opening 5 and the outer surface of the soil 1 from the outside. Sufficient air is supplied through the air supply space 8 formed in the part, Since water is always accumulated in the lower water reservoir recess 12, all the roots 13 are strong and thick, It will extend straight down. At this time, the roots 13 extend into the air supply space 8 Also, it is not dried by the water in the lower water reservoir recess 12. in this way The seedling 14 thus obtained has good growth of its main body, especially after transplanting. In addition, at the time of replanting, the side opening 10 between the inner surface of the accommodation opening 5 of the nursery bed 2 and the outer surface of the soil 1 Since the air supply space 8 is formed in the part corresponding to part of the The seedlings can be easily taken out without damaging them.

[0011]   As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, here is the case when using the quadrangular prismatic soil 1. In addition to providing the accommodation port 5 as described above, the accommodation port 5 is provided with an air supply space 8 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, it is formed in a circular cross section, and the support edge 11 is formed under the accommodation port 5. It is also possible to provide the lips facing each other, or the entire circumference of the rim with a penetrating portion left therebetween. It

[0012]   Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the soil 1 can be formed in a cylindrical shape. Since the air supply space 8 is sometimes provided, the accommodation port 5 has a rectangular cross section as shown in the drawing. And the supporting edges 11 are formed at the four corners below the accommodation opening 5, or It may be provided around the mouth leaving a penetrating portion in between.

[0013]   In addition to the illustrated embodiment, the soil 1 is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape, a rectangular tube shape, a spherical shape, or the like. Considered for convenience.

[0014]   However, the soil 1 is formed into a shape having a flat surface on the outer surface such as a prismatic shape or a rectangular cylinder shape. The roots 13 of the seedlings 14 will not be rolled and the rate of straight downward growth will be high. Was found as a result of the experiment. In addition, the smaller the crossing angle of this outer surface, the better It was discovered. Therefore, in this seedling raising device, the soil 1 has a prismatic shape and a square shape. It can be said that it is preferably formed in a tubular shape.

[0015]   Also, the mixing ratio of the soil and fertilizer components of the soil 1 and the composition are limited to those described above. However, various mixing ratios and compositions are selected according to the seedlings 14 to be grown. You can choose.

[0016]   Further, the storage port 5 provided in the nursery floor 2 has the same cross-sectional shape as the cross-sectional shape of the cultivation soil 1. When the soil 1 is stored in the storage port 5 because of the size relationship between the two, It is also possible to form an air supply space 8 around the soil 1.

[0017]   Moreover, the volume of the water reservoir recess 12 provided on the upper surface of the support edge 11 is required for the seedling to be grown. It can be said that it is preferable to appropriately set the amount depending on the amount of water contained.

[0018]

[Effect of device]

  In the seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention as described above, it is solidified in the storage opening provided in the seedling raising bed. Just by adding the soil, the nursery does not have to spend time and stain the surroundings as before. Can be easily formed. Also, after seeding on the nursery, when the roots emerge and the seedling grows, The soil is passed through the air supply space formed from the outside between the inner surface of the storage port and the outer surface of the soil. As a result, sufficient air is constantly supplied and moisture is constantly stored in the lower water reservoir recess. Therefore, the roots are all sturdy and thick, and they extend straight downward, and the seedling body grows. The seedling body grows well after replanting. Moreover, raising seedlings when replanting Since the air supply space is formed between the inner surface of the floor entrance and the outer surface of the soil, The seedlings can be easily removed from the floor without damaging them.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially omitted perspective view showing an example of a seedling raising device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the main part of this.

[FIG. 3] Similarly, a vertical sectional view

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a main part of another embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a main part of another embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a main part of another embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a main part of another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 soil 2 nursery beds 3 Plate-shaped substrate 4 nurseries 5 accommodation 6 legs 7 Mating step 8 Air supply space 9 Central Exit 10 side mouth 11 Support edge 12 Sump recess 13 roots 14 seedlings

Claims (5)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A cultivating soil in which soil and fertilizer are mixed and solidified, and a storage port for accommodating the cultivating soil above and below in the thickness direction of a plate-shaped substrate provided in a horizontal direction to penetrate through a storage port, and The cross-sectional shape or size of the storage port is determined in relation to the storage medium so that an air supply space is formed around the storage medium that stores the storage medium, and at the same time, at the opposite edge of the storage port, the culture medium is applied from below. A seedling raising apparatus comprising a support edge for supporting, with a penetrating portion left therebetween, and a nursery bed having a water storage recess formed on the upper surface of the support edge. 2. The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivating soil is formed in a columnar shape. 3. The seedling raising device according to claim 2, wherein the soil is formed in a polygonal column shape. 4. The nursery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the nursery bed is made of a foamed synthetic resin body. 5. The seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a leg portion is provided below the lower surface of the plate-shaped substrate of the seedling raising bed.