JPH05501854A - 親油性薬剤の非侵襲性用量対効果式投与のための方法及び組成物 - Google Patents
親油性薬剤の非侵襲性用量対効果式投与のための方法及び組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH05501854A JPH05501854A JP90502779A JP50277990A JPH05501854A JP H05501854 A JPH05501854 A JP H05501854A JP 90502779 A JP90502779 A JP 90502779A JP 50277990 A JP50277990 A JP 50277990A JP H05501854 A JPH05501854 A JP H05501854A
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- patient
- lollipop
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- Granted
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Abstract
Description
Claims (34)
- 1.口、咽頭または食道の粘膜組織から吸収させるための薬剤を放出できる、薬 剤が分散したロリポップの形状の溶解性マトリクス材料を用意し;偏頭痛に伴う 苦痛からの救済を生じるために薬剤を投与すべき患者に、該薬剤含有ロリポップ を提供し; 該ロリポップが溶解して薬剤が口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織を通じて吸収され、 これにより患者の血流に入るような方法で該薬剤含有ロリポップを用量対効果方 式で投与し;そして 薬剤含有ロリポップの溶解速度を用量対効果方式でコントロールして、患者の該 薬剤に対する感受性と偏頭痛に伴う患者の苦痛の自覚症状を考慮しつつ、偏頭痛 に伴う苦痛からの軽減を奏する; 各工程からなる、偏頭痛の患者に薬剤を用量対効果方式で投与する方法。
- 2.薬剤がエルゴタミンであり、マトリクス中に分散したエルゴタミンの用量が 約2mg〜約4mgの範囲のエルゴタミンに相当する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 3.薬剤がプロプラノロールであり、そしてマトリクス中に分散したプロプラノ ロールの用量が約80mg〜160mgの範囲である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 4.薬剤がメチセルジドであり、マトリクス中に分散したメチセルジドの用量が 約2mg〜約4mgの範囲のメチセルジドに相当する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 5.薬剤がスロクチジルであり、マトリクス中に分散したスロクチジルの用量が 約200mg〜約300mgの範囲のスロクチジルに相当する、請求項1記載の 方法。
- 6.患者が、最初に迅速に溶解して比較的高量の薬剤が患者の血流中に吸収され て偏頭痛に伴う苦痛からの迅速な軽減を奏することができるように薬剤含有ロリ ポップをしゃぶり、その後は所望の効果を維持するために必要な程度にのみ薬剤 含有ロリポップをしゃぶる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 7.所望の効果が得られた後は、該所望効果維持するために薬剤含有ロリポップ を比較的静かに患者の口中に維持する、請求項2記載の方法。
- 8.薬剤含有ロリポップ中の可溶性マトリクス材料が炭水化物である、請求項1 記載の方法。
- 9.可溶性マトリクス材料が圧縮炭水化物である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 10.薬剤含有ロリポップが患者の口から間歇的に取り出されて、過剰量の薬剤 が粘膜から患者の血流に吸収されないようにする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 11.薬剤含有ロリポップが、偏頭痛に伴う苦痛の所望の軽減を維持するために 薬剤を適当な濃度で含有する内部マトリクス、及び偏頭痛の苦痛の所望の軽減を 迅速に生じるために適当な濃度の薬剤を含有して該内部マトリクスを覆う外部マ トリクスを有する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 12.偏頭痛に伴う苦痛の軽減を迅速に奏するために、最初に第一の薬剤含有ロ リポップを患者に投与し、その後偏頭痛の苦痛の所望の軽減を維持するのに適す る第二の薬剤含有ロリポップを投与する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 13.第一の薬剤含有ロリポップ及び第二の薬剤含有ロリポップが、互いに識別 可能なように異なる色である、請求項46記載の方法。
- 14.口、咽頭または食道の粘膜組織から吸収させるための薬剤を放出できる、 薬剤が分散したロリポップの形状の溶解性マトリクス材料を用意し;悪心及び嘔 吐の全身性の軽減を奏するために薬剤を投与すべき患者に、該薬剤含有ロリポッ プを提供し; 該ロリポップが溶解して薬剤が口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織を通じて吸収され、 これにより患者の血流に入るような方法で該薬剤含有ロリポップを用量対効果方 式で投与し:そして 薬剤含有ロリポップの溶解速度を用量対効果方式でコントロールして、患者の該 薬剤に対する感受性と偏頭痛に伴う患者の苦痛の自覚症状を考慮しつつ、悪心及 び嘔吐の軽減を奏する; 各工程からなる、悪心及び嘔吐の患者に嘔吐抑制剤を用量対効果方式で投与する 方法。
- 15.嘔吐抑制剤がメクリジンであり、マトリクス中に分散したメクリジンンの 用量が約25mg〜約100mgの範囲のメクリジンンに相当する、請求項14 記載の方法。
- 16.口、咽頭または食道の粘膜組織から吸収させるための薬剤を放出できる、 薬剤が分散したロリポップの形状の溶解性マトリクス材料を用意し;分娩誘発及 び出産後の出血を減少させるために薬剤を投与すべき患者に、該薬剤含有ロリポ ップを提供し; 該ロリポップが溶解して薬剤が口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織を通じて吸収され、 これにより患者の血流に入るような方法で該薬剤含有ロリポップを用量対効果方 式で投与し;そして 薬剤含有ロリポップの溶解速度を用量対効果方式でコントロールして、患者の該 薬剤に対する感受性を考慮しつつ、子宮緊張増加または子宮頚部の拡張を奏する ; 各工程からなる、分娩誘発または分娩後の出血減少のために分娩促進剤を用量対 効果方式で投与する方法。
- 17.分娩促進剤がオキシトシンであり、マトリクス中に分散したオキシトシン の用量が約5単位〜約20単位の範囲のオキシトシンに相当する、請求項16記 載の方法。
- 18.口、咽頭または食道の粘膜組織から吸収させるための薬剤を放出できる、 薬剤が分散したロリポップの形状の溶解性マトリクス材料を用意し:より正常な 呼吸機能を患者に回復させるために薬剤を投与すべき患者に、該薬剤含有ロリポ ップを提供し; 該ロリポップが溶解して薬剤が口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織を通じて吸収され、 これにより患者の血流に入るような方法で該薬剤含有ロリポップを用量対効果方 式で投与し;そして 薬剤含有ロリポップの溶解速度を用量対効果方式でコントロールして、患者の該 薬剤に対する感受性と呼吸障害の患者の自覚症状を考慮しつつ、より正常な呼吸 機能を患者に回復させる; 各工程からなる、呼吸障害の患者に気管支拡張剤を用量対効果方式で投与する方 法。
- 19.気管支拡張剤がオキシトリフィリンであり、マトリクス中に分散したオキ シトリフィリンの用量が約50mg〜約400mgの範囲のオキシトリフィリン に相当する、請求項18記載の方法。
- 20.気管支拡張剤がテオフィリンであり、マトリクス中に分散したテオフィリ ンの用量が約50mg〜約400mgの範囲のテオフィリンに相当する、請求項 18記載の方法。
- 21.口、咽頭または食道の粘膜組織から吸収させるための薬剤を放出できる、 薬剤が分散したロリポップの形状の溶解性マトリクス材料を用意し;パーキンソ ン病の症状を軽減させるために薬剤を投与すべき患者に、該薬剤含有ロリポップ を提供し; 該ロリポップが溶解して薬剤が口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織を通じて吸収され、 これにより患者の血流に入るような方法で該薬剤含有ロリポップを用量対効果方 式で投与し;そして 薬剤含有ロリポップの溶解速度を用量対効果方式でコントロールして、患者の該 薬剤に対する感受性とパーキンソン病の症状の患者の自覚症状を考慮しつつ、パ ーキンソン病の症状を軽減させる; 各工程からなるパーキンソン病患者に薬剤を用量対効果方式で投与する方法。
- 22.薬剤がカルビオドーパとレボドーパの組合せであり、マトリクス中に分散 したカルビオドーパの用量が約10mg〜約50mgの範囲のカルビオドーパに 相当し、そしてマトリクス中に分散したレボドーパの用量が約100mg〜約7 50mgの範囲のレボドーパに相当する、請求項21記載の方法。
- 23.口、咽頭または食道の粘膜組織から吸収させるための薬剤を放出できる、 薬剤が分散したロリポップの形状の溶解性マトリクス材料を用意し;患者の尿排 泄量を減少させるために薬剤を投与すべき患者に、該薬剤含有ロリポップを提供 し: 該ロリポップが溶解して薬剤が口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織を通じて吸収され、 これにより患者の血流に入るような方法で該薬剤含有ロリポップを用量対効果方 式で投与し;そして 薬剤含有ロリポップの溶解速度を用量対効果方式でコントロールして、患者の該 薬剤に対する感受性と患者の尿排泄量を考慮しつつ、患者の尿排泄量を減少させ る; 各工程からなる、多尿の患者に抗利尿剤を用量対効果方式で投与する方法。
- 24.抗利尿剤がデスモプレシンであり、マトリクス中に分散したデスモプレシ ンの用量が約10マイクログラムユニット〜約50マイクログラムの範囲のデス モプレシンに相当する、請求項23記載の方法。
- 25.口、咽頭または食道の粘膜組織から吸収させるための薬剤を放出できる、 薬剤が分散したロリポップの形状の溶解性マトリクス材料を用意し;より正常な 血糖濃度を回復させるために血糖降下剤を投与すべき患者に、該薬剤含有ロリポ ップを提供し; 該ロリポップが溶解してインシュリンが口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織を通じて吸 収され、これにより患者の血流に入るような方法でインシュリン含有ロリポップ を用量対効果方式で投与し;そして インシュリン含有ロリポップの溶解速度を用量対効果方式でコントロールして、 患者の該薬剤に対する感受性を考慮しつつ、患者のより正常な血糖濃度を回復さ せる; 各工程からなる、糖尿病患者に血糖降下剤を用量対効果方式で投与する方法。
- 26.血糖降下剤がインシュリンであり、マトリクス中に分散したインシュリン の用量が約5ユニット〜約20ユニットの範囲のインシュリンに相当する、請求 項25記載の方法。
- 27.口、咽頭または食道の粘膜組織から吸収させるための薬剤を放出できる、 薬剤が分散したロリポップの形状の溶解性マトリクス材料を用意し;口腔内の有 害菌プラークの迅速な退縮を誘発して正常な口腔内菌叢を回復させるために薬剤 を投与すべき患者に、該薬剤含有ロリポップを提供し;該ロリポップが溶解して 薬剤が口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織を通じて吸収され、これにより患者の血流に 入るような方法で該薬剤含有ロリポップを用量対効果方式で投与し;そして 薬剤含有ロリポップの溶解速度を用量対効果方式でコントロールして、患者の該 薬剤に対する感受性を考慮しつつ、口腔内の有害菌プラークの迅速な退縮を誘発 して口腔カンジダ感染症に伴う苦痛となやみを減少させ、そして正常な口腔内菌 叢を回復させる; 各工程からなる、口腔カンジダ感染症患者に抗真菌剤を用量対効果方式で投与す る方法。
- 28.抗真菌剤がクロトリマゾールであり、マトリクス中に分散したクロトリマ ゾールの用量が約10mg〜約20mgの範囲のクロトリマゾールに相当する、 請求項27記載の方法。
- 29.口、咽頭または食道の粘膜組織から吸収させるための薬剤を放出できる、 薬剤が分散したロリポップの形状の溶解性マトリクス材料を用意し;胸焼けまた は食道炎に伴う不快感及び苦痛を減少させるために薬剤を投与すべき患者に、該 薬剤含有ロリポップを提供し;該ロリポップが溶解して薬剤が食道の粘膜組織を 通じて吸収され、これにより患者の血流に入るような方法で該薬剤含有ロリポッ プを用量対効果方式で投与し;そして 薬剤含有ロリポップの溶解速度を用量対効果方式でコントロールして、患者の該 薬剤に対する感受性と胸焼けまたは食道炎に伴う不快感及び苦痛の目覚症状とを 考慮しつつ、胸焼けまたは食道炎に伴う不快感及び苦痛を減少させる;各工程か らなる、胸焼けまたは食道炎の患者に分泌抑制剤を用量対効果方式で投与する方 法。
- 30.分泌抑制剤がアルミナム・スクロース・サルフェートであり、マトリクス 中に分散したアルミナム・スクロース・サルフェートの用量が約1g〜約2gの 範囲のアルミナム・スクロース・サルフェートに相当する、請求項29記載の方 法。
- 31.口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織から吸収されて、偏頭痛に伴う苦痛を迅速に 緩和できる薬剤の有効量; 前記薬剤を実質的に均一に分散させている可溶性マトリクス材料であって、該マ トリクスが患者の口の中に置かれてマトリクスが溶解するにつれ、前記薬剤が用 量対効果方式で放出されて口、咽頭及び食道の粘膜組織から吸収される上記マト リクス材料;及び 前記薬剤含有マトリクスに取りつけられたホルダー手段であって、患者の口の中 への薬剤含有マトリクスを容易に挿入することと該薬剤に対する患者の感受性及 び偏頭痛に伴う苦痛の目覚症状を考慮して簡単に取り出すことを可能ならしめる 形状を有する上記ホルダー手段;からなり、用量対効果方式で偏頭痛に伴う苦痛 を有する患者を治療するために用いる組成物。
- 32.ホルダー手段が、患者の口に完全に入らないようにするために、末端が拡 大された棒状である、請求項31記載の組成物。
- 33.可溶性マトリクス材料中に分散された薬剤の用量が、静注により投与され る用量より約1ないし50倍の範囲で多い、請求項31記載の組成物。
- 34.薬剤がエルゴタミンであり、そしてマトリクス中に分散されたエルゴタミ ンの用量が約2mgないし約4mgのエルゴタミンに相当する、請求項48記載 の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1989/003801 WO1991003233A1 (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Method and compositions for noninvasive dose-to-effect administration of lipophilic drugs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05501854A true JPH05501854A (ja) | 1993-04-08 |
| JP2758985B2 JP2758985B2 (ja) | 1998-05-28 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2502779A Expired - Lifetime JP2758985B2 (ja) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | 親油性薬剤の非侵襲性用量対効果式投与のための方法及び組成物 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0493380B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2758985B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE159658T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU645966B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE68928415T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK175773B1 (ja) |
| NO (2) | NO920855L (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1991003233A1 (ja) |
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| CH624011A5 (ja) * | 1977-08-05 | 1981-07-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
| DE69635007T2 (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 2006-06-01 | University Of Utah Research Foundation, Salt Lake City | Tabakersatz |
| US20060051413A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-09 | Chow Sing S M | Method of enhancing absorptions of transmucosal administration formulations |
| EP1983827A4 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2013-07-10 | Stuart L Weg | USE OF ANTIFUNGAL COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL CONDITIONS |
| US20160022643A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | Professional Compounding Centers Of America | Oral Transmucosal Compositions including Aromatase Inhibitors for Low Testosterone Levels in Men |
| PL3200764T3 (pl) * | 2014-10-01 | 2020-12-28 | Oxytone Bioscience B.V. | Rozpadająca się w jamie ustnej stała farmaceutyczna jednostka dawkowania zawierająca substancję kontrolującą poród |
| RU2701199C2 (ru) | 2014-10-01 | 2019-09-25 | Окситон Байосайенс Б.В. | Перорально распадающаяся твердая фармацевтическая единица дозирования, содержащая контролирующее родовую деятельность вещество |
| GB2571696B (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2020-05-27 | Compass Pathways Ltd | Large scale method for the preparation of Psilocybin and formulations of Psilocybin so produced |
| US12459965B2 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2025-11-04 | Compass Pathfinder Limited | Preparation of psilocybin, different polymorphic forms, intermediates, formulations and their use |
| US12377112B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2025-08-05 | Compass Pathfinder Limited | Methods of treating neurocognitive disorders, chronic pain and reducing inflammation |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4671953A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1987-06-09 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Methods and compositions for noninvasive administration of sedatives, analgesics, and anesthetics |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2208120A (en) * | 1938-03-02 | 1940-07-16 | William B Coleman | Pharmaceutical preparation and method of making same |
| US3943928A (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-03-16 | Lariccia Anthony H | Eliminating the safety hazard in oral dissolution of a solid |
| CA1208558A (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1986-07-29 | Kazuo Kigasawa | Soft buccal |
| US4551329A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-11-05 | Joan Harris | Oral medicament lollipop |
-
1989
- 1989-09-05 WO PCT/US1989/003801 patent/WO1991003233A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-09-05 EP EP90902584A patent/EP0493380B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-05 AT AT90902584T patent/ATE159658T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-05 DE DE68928415T patent/DE68928415T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-05 AU AU50352/90A patent/AU645966B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-09-05 JP JP2502779A patent/JP2758985B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-03-04 NO NO92920855A patent/NO920855L/no unknown
- 1992-03-04 NO NO92920854A patent/NO920854L/no unknown
- 1992-03-05 DK DK199200300A patent/DK175773B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-04-27 AU AU60697/94A patent/AU6069794A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4671953A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1987-06-09 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Methods and compositions for noninvasive administration of sedatives, analgesics, and anesthetics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK30092A (da) | 1992-05-05 |
| DE68928415D1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
| AU6069794A (en) | 1994-06-23 |
| JP2758985B2 (ja) | 1998-05-28 |
| AU5035290A (en) | 1991-04-08 |
| WO1991003233A1 (en) | 1991-03-21 |
| EP0493380A1 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
| NO920854D0 (no) | 1992-03-04 |
| EP0493380A4 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
| NO920854L (no) | 1992-04-27 |
| DK175773B1 (da) | 2005-02-14 |
| DK30092D0 (da) | 1992-03-05 |
| EP0493380B1 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
| AU645966B2 (en) | 1994-02-03 |
| DE68928415T2 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
| NO920855L (no) | 1992-04-10 |
| NO920855D0 (no) | 1992-03-04 |
| ATE159658T1 (de) | 1997-11-15 |
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