JPH05503787A - 表面形状の測定装置 - Google Patents
表面形状の測定装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH05503787A JPH05503787A JP4501013A JP50101391A JPH05503787A JP H05503787 A JPH05503787 A JP H05503787A JP 4501013 A JP4501013 A JP 4501013A JP 50101391 A JP50101391 A JP 50101391A JP H05503787 A JPH05503787 A JP H05503787A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- measurement
- optical path
- path length
- reference beam
- point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02055—Reduction or prevention of errors; Testing; Calibration
- G01B9/0207—Error reduction by correction of the measurement signal based on independently determined error sources, e.g. using a reference interferometer
- G01B9/02071—Error reduction by correction of the measurement signal based on independently determined error sources, e.g. using a reference interferometer by measuring path difference independently from interferometer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/2441—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures using interferometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02055—Reduction or prevention of errors; Testing; Calibration
- G01B9/02062—Active error reduction, i.e. varying with time
- G01B9/02064—Active error reduction, i.e. varying with time by particular adjustment of coherence gate, i.e. adjusting position of zero path difference in low coherence interferometry
- G01B9/02065—Active error reduction, i.e. varying with time by particular adjustment of coherence gate, i.e. adjusting position of zero path difference in low coherence interferometry using a second interferometer before or after measuring interferometer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/0209—Low-coherence interferometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B2290/00—Aspects of interferometers not specifically covered by any group under G01B9/02
- G01B2290/15—Cat eye, i.e. reflection always parallel to incoming beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B2290/00—Aspects of interferometers not specifically covered by any group under G01B9/02
- G01B2290/35—Mechanical variable delay line
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B2290/00—Aspects of interferometers not specifically covered by any group under G01B9/02
- G01B2290/45—Multiple detectors for detecting interferometer signals
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Instruments For Measurement Of Length By Optical Means (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 1.固定参照面に対する遠隔表面の形状を測定する方法であって、コヒーレント な放射ビームを提供し、このビームを測定ビームと参照ビームとに分割し、上記 測定ビームを遠隔表面上の第1の測定点へと指向させ、参照ビームの固定面を提 供することにより参照ビームが横切る静的光路長が測定ビームが横切る光路長と 名目上同一になる様にし、参照ビームか測定ビームのいずれかが横断する瞬間に 光路長を動的範囲にわたって正確且つ反復的に変化させ、遠隔表面で反射した測 定ビームの一部を捕え、参照面点から反射した参照光の一部を捕え、測定ビーム の一部と参照ビームとを再結合させ、光路長変調サイクル中における測定ビーム と参照ビームとの間の干渉変調の変化を検出し、検出された干渉変調の変化から 参照ビームの瞬間光路長が第1の測定点における測定ビームの光路長と等しくな る時の条件を決定し、第1の測定点と固定参照面との間の相当光路差を決定し、 測定ビームの軸を横切る第1の測定点の座標を決定し、測定ビームを遠隔表面上 の第2の点及びこれに続く次の測定点へと移動させ、各測定点に関し上記手続を 繰り返して遠隔表面上で所望数の点での測定が完了するまで第2の点及びこれに 続く次の測定点につき光路差及び横座標を決定する、ことを含んでなる遠隔表面 形状測定方法。
- 2.コヒーレントな放射ビームがコヒーレンス長の短いレーザにより提供される 、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 3.放射ビームが不可視であって、別個の視覚チャネルを設けて測定ビームの位 置を示す様にした、請求項1また2に記載の方法。
- 4.参照ビームに対し複数の固定点が設けられ、該固定点どうしの間の隔たりが 既知で、これら固定点どうしの間で切換える様にした、請求項1〜3項のいずれ かに記載の方法。
- 5.コヒーレント放射光源と、該光源からのビームを測定ビームと参照ビームと に分割する手段と、上記測定ビームを遠隔表面上の測定点へ指向させる手段と、 参照ビームが横断する静的光路長が測定ビームが横断する光路長と名目上同一で ある様にした参照ビームの固定参照面と、参照ビームまたは測定ビームのいずれ かの瞬間光路長を動的範囲にわたって変化させるダイナミック光路長変調器と、 測定点から反射された測定ビームの一部を捕える手段と、参照面から反射された 参照ビームの一部を捕える手段と、前記ビームの反射部分どうしを再結合させる 手段と、光路長変調サイクル中に測定ビームと参照ビームとの間の干渉変調の変 化を検出する検出手段と、検出された干渉変調の変化から参照ビームの瞬間光路 長が測定点における測定ビームの瞬間光路長と等しくなる様な条件を決定する手 段と、測定点と固定参照面との間の対応する光路長差を決定する手段と、前記ビ ーム指向手段と関連し測定ビームの軸を横切る測定点の座標を決定する手段と、 からなる遠隔表面形状測定装置。
- 6.コヒーレント放射光源がコヒーレンス長の短いレーザである、請求項5に記 載の装置。
- 7.固定参照面が反射体である、請求項5または6に記載の装置。
- 8.光路長変調器が参照ビームの横断する光路長を変化させる機構を含む、請求 項5〜7のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 9.上記対応光路長差を決定する手段がコヒーレンス長の長いレーザ光源を有す る干渉計よりなり、そこからのビームが光路長変調器を介する光路を横断し、光 路長の変化を直接的に測定する様にされている、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 10.前記検出手段が差動方式で接続された一対の検出器よりなり、これら検出 器からの信号を減算することにより品質の向上した複合信号が得られる様にされ ている、請求項5〜9のいずれかに記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9026622.2 | 1990-12-07 | ||
| GB909026622A GB9026622D0 (en) | 1990-12-07 | 1990-12-07 | Apparatus for the measurement of surface shape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05503787A true JPH05503787A (ja) | 1993-06-17 |
Family
ID=10686632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4501013A Expired - Lifetime JPH05503787A (ja) | 1990-12-07 | 1991-12-06 | 表面形状の測定装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5260761A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0513305B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH05503787A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69125149D1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB9026622D0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992010719A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008286797A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Polytec Gmbh | 非接触式振動測定方法およびそれを実施する装置 |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5419631A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-05-30 | Nearfield Systems Incorporated | Three-axis motion tracking interferometer for measurement and correction of positional errors between an article under test and a measurement probe |
| US5685939A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for making a Z-axis adhesive and establishing electrical interconnection therewith |
| DE19522263C2 (de) * | 1995-06-20 | 1998-07-09 | Zeiss Carl Jena Gmbh | Referenzinterferometer (RI) mit variabler Wellenlänge |
| US5737069A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1998-04-07 | Okuma Corporation | Position detecting apparatus of optical interferometry |
| US5978089A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1999-11-02 | Nextel Ltd. | Non-contact method for measuring the shape of an object |
| DE19808273A1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Interferometrische Meßeinrichtung zum Erfassen der Form oder des Abstandes insbesondere rauher Oberflächen |
| US6473186B2 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2002-10-29 | Mitutoyo Corporation | Scanning wide-area surface shape analyzer |
| US6611379B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-08-26 | Brookhaven Science Associates Llc | Beam splitter and method for generating equal optical path length beams |
| US7133137B2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2006-11-07 | Visx, Incorporated | Integrated scanning and ocular tomography system and method |
| US7321359B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2008-01-22 | Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Method and device for optical navigation |
| US20040227954A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-18 | Tong Xie | Interferometer based navigation device |
| US6934037B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-08-23 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | System and method for optical navigation using a projected fringe technique |
| US7423765B2 (en) * | 2004-07-31 | 2008-09-09 | Carl Zeiss Smt Ag | Optical system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus |
| US7399954B2 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2008-07-15 | Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip Pte Ltd | System and method for an optical navigation device configured to generate navigation information through an optically transparent layer and to have skating functionality |
| US7312879B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-12-25 | University Of Washington | Distance determination in a scanned beam image capture device |
| US7835011B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2010-11-16 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for determining a position of a support |
| US7570366B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2009-08-04 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for measuring defects in a glass sheet |
| US11098999B2 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-08-24 | University Of Rochester | Cascade Fourier domain optical coherence tomography |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH411370A (de) * | 1960-10-17 | 1966-04-15 | Zeiss Jena Veb Carl | Vorrichtung zur interferentiellen Messwertbildung für Mess- und Steuereinrichtungen und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vorrichtung |
| FR2082618A5 (ja) * | 1970-03-20 | 1971-12-10 | Thomson Csf | |
| US4309109A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1982-01-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pulsed interferometric remote gauge |
| CH676289A5 (ja) * | 1987-03-24 | 1990-12-28 | Wild Leitz Ag | |
| US4884697A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-05 | Takacs Peter Z | Surface profiling interferometer |
| GB8903725D0 (en) * | 1989-02-18 | 1989-04-05 | Cambridge Consultants | Coherent tracking sensor |
| US5067817A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-11-26 | Bauer Associates, Inc. | Method and device for noncontacting self-referencing measurement of surface curvature and profile |
-
1990
- 1990-12-07 GB GB909026622A patent/GB9026622D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-12-05 US US07/803,260 patent/US5260761A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-06 DE DE69125149T patent/DE69125149D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-06 WO PCT/GB1991/002175 patent/WO1992010719A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-06 JP JP4501013A patent/JPH05503787A/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-06 EP EP92900459A patent/EP0513305B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008286797A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Polytec Gmbh | 非接触式振動測定方法およびそれを実施する装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1992010719A1 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
| US5260761A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
| GB9026622D0 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
| EP0513305A1 (en) | 1992-11-19 |
| EP0513305B1 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
| DE69125149D1 (de) | 1997-04-17 |
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