JPH055340B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH055340B2 JPH055340B2 JP61127496A JP12749686A JPH055340B2 JP H055340 B2 JPH055340 B2 JP H055340B2 JP 61127496 A JP61127496 A JP 61127496A JP 12749686 A JP12749686 A JP 12749686A JP H055340 B2 JPH055340 B2 JP H055340B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical system
- lens
- viewfinder
- section
- macro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Viewfinders (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「技術分野」
本発明は、マクロ撮影機能を有するレンズシヤ
ツタ式カメラに関し、特にそのフアインダ装置に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a lens shutter type camera having a macro photography function, and particularly to a finder device thereof.
「従来技術およびその問題点」
レンズシヤツタ式カメラの一眼レフレツクスカ
メラに比較しての問題点の一つは、フアインダ光
学系による視野と、撮影光学系による撮影画面と
が厳密には一致しないこと、つまりパララツクス
が存在することである。ことに、撮影光学系を通
常の撮影可能範囲よりさらに前方に繰出してマク
ロ撮影を可能とした場合には、このパララツクス
が大きいものとなる。このため従来は、フアイン
ダ内にマクロ撮影時の視野枠を別途描いている
が、使用感が悪いことは否めない。"Prior art and its problems" One of the problems with lens shutter type cameras compared to single-lens reflex cameras is that the field of view provided by the viewfinder optical system and the image taken by the photographic optical system do not exactly match. In other words, parallax exists. In particular, this parallax becomes large when the photographing optical system is extended further forward than the normal photographic range to enable macro photography. For this reason, conventionally, a field frame for macro photography is drawn separately in the viewfinder, but it is undeniable that it is inconvenient to use.
「発明の目的」
本発明は、マクロ撮影を可能としたレンズシヤ
ツタ式カメラにおいて、特にマクロ撮影時のパラ
ラツクスをできるだけ小さくすることを目的とす
る。また本発明は、設置スペースが小さくてすむ
小型のパララツクス補正装置を得ることを目的と
する。``Object of the Invention'' The present invention aims to reduce parallax as much as possible, especially during macro photography, in a lens shutter type camera capable of macro photography. Another object of the present invention is to obtain a compact parallax correction device that requires only a small installation space.
「発明の概要」
本発明は、フアインダ光学系に、撮影光学系の
マクロ撮影域への移行に連動して該フアインダ光
学系内に進出し、フアインダ光軸を撮影光学系の
光軸方向に屈曲させてパララツクスを補正する光
学素子を設けたレンズシヤツタ式カメラにおい
て、フアインダ光学系の一側に、該フアインダ光
学系の光軸と交わらずに直角をなす軸を設けて、
この軸に上記光学素子を回動可能に支持し、か
つ、この光学素子を、撮影光学系の通常撮影域で
はフアインダ光学系の外に回動させて退避させ、
マクロ撮影域ではフアインダ光学系内に回動させ
て進出させる回動駆動手段を設けたことを特徴と
している。"Summary of the Invention" The present invention provides a viewfinder optical system that advances into the viewfinder optical system in conjunction with the transition of the photographic optical system to the macro photography area, and bends the viewfinder optical axis in the direction of the optical axis of the photographic optical system. In a lens shutter type camera provided with an optical element for correcting parallax, an axis is provided on one side of the viewfinder optical system that does not intersect with the optical axis of the viewfinder optical system but is perpendicular to the optical axis of the viewfinder optical system,
The optical element is rotatably supported on this shaft, and the optical element is rotated and retracted out of the viewfinder optical system in the normal photographing area of the photographing optical system.
In the macro photographing area, the lens is characterized by the provision of a rotation drive means that rotates and advances the viewfinder optical system.
「発明の実施例」
以下図示実施例について本発明を説明する。こ
の実施例は、ズームレンズ機能とマクロ撮影機能
を備えたレンズシヤツタ式カメラに本発明を適用
したものである。"Embodiments of the Invention" The present invention will be described below with reference to illustrated embodiments. In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a lens shutter type camera equipped with a zoom lens function and a macro photography function.
本レンズシヤツタ式カメラは、第1図にその全
体の概略を示すように、ズームレンズの鏡筒ブロ
ツク1、フアインダおよびストロボブロツク(以
下単にフアインダブロツクという)2、測距装置
(AF装置)の発光部3と受光部4、ズーミング用
のズームモータ5とを備えている。これらの要素
は、カメラボデイの固定部となる台板6(第14
図ないし第16図参照)上に固定されている。 As shown in Figure 1, this lens shutter type camera consists of a lens barrel block 1 of a zoom lens, a viewfinder and a strobe block (hereinafter simply referred to as a viewfinder block) 2, and a light emitting device of a distance measuring device (AF device). 3, a light receiving section 4, and a zoom motor 5 for zooming. These elements are attached to the base plate 6 (fourteenth
(see Figures 16 to 16).
すなわち、台板6は、光軸と直角をなす鏡筒支
持板部6aと、この鏡筒支持板部6aの上端を直
角に曲折した水平支持板部6bと、この水平支持
板部6bに対して直角をなすモータ支持板部6c
とを有していて、鏡筒支持板部6aに鏡筒ブロツ
ク1が支持されている。またモータ支持板部6c
には、鏡筒ブロツク1の上部中央に位置するズー
ムモータ5が固定され、このズームモータ5の両
側に、水平支持板部6bに固定された発光部3と
受光部4が位置している。フアインダブロツク2
は、この水平支持板部6bの正面右方に固定され
る。6eは、スペーサ6fを介してモータ支持板
部6cに固定したギヤ列支持プレートである。 That is, the base plate 6 includes a lens barrel support plate portion 6a that is perpendicular to the optical axis, a horizontal support plate portion 6b that is formed by bending the upper end of the lens barrel support plate portion 6a at a right angle, and a horizontal support plate portion 6b that is perpendicular to the optical axis. Motor support plate portion 6c forming a right angle with
The lens barrel block 1 is supported by the lens barrel support plate portion 6a. Also, the motor support plate part 6c
A zoom motor 5 located at the upper center of the lens barrel block 1 is fixed to the lens barrel block 1, and a light emitting section 3 and a light receiving section 4 fixed to a horizontal support plate section 6b are located on both sides of the zoom motor 5. Fire double block 2
is fixed to the front right side of this horizontal support plate portion 6b. 6e is a gear train support plate fixed to the motor support plate portion 6c via a spacer 6f.
鏡筒ブロツク1は、ズームモータ5によつて駆
動される。鏡筒ブロツク1の構造を第11図ない
し第16図について説明する。台板6の鏡筒支持
板部6aには、固定ねじ10を介して後固定板1
1が固定されている。この後固定板11には光軸
と平行でこれの周囲に位置する4本のガイドロツ
ド12が固定されていて、このガイドロツド12
の先端に前固定板13が固定されている。以上が
鏡筒ブロツク1の主たる固定要素である。 The lens barrel block 1 is driven by a zoom motor 5. The structure of the lens barrel block 1 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 11 to 16. A rear fixing plate 1 is attached to the lens barrel support plate portion 6a of the base plate 6 via a fixing screw 10.
1 is fixed. After this, four guide rods 12 are fixed to the fixed plate 11, which are parallel to the optical axis and located around it.
A front fixing plate 13 is fixed to the tip. The above are the main fixing elements of the lens barrel block 1.
後固定板11と前固定板13の間には、カムリ
ング14が回転自在に支持されており、このカム
リング14の外周に、ピニオン7と直接またはギ
ヤ列を介して噛み合うギヤ15が固定ねじ15a
(第12図)で固定されている。このギヤ15は、
カムリング14の回動範囲をカバーするセクタギ
ヤでよい。カムリング14には、前群用、後群用
のズーミングカム溝20,21が切られている。 A cam ring 14 is rotatably supported between the rear fixing plate 11 and the front fixing plate 13, and a gear 15 that engages with the pinion 7 directly or through a gear train is attached to the outer periphery of the cam ring 14 with a fixing screw 15a.
(Fig. 12). This gear 15 is
A sector gear that covers the rotation range of the cam ring 14 may be used. The cam ring 14 has zooming cam grooves 20 and 21 for the front group and the rear group.
第13図はズーミングカム溝20,21の展開
図で、後群用のズーミングカム溝21は広角端固
定区間21a、変倍区間21b、望遠端固定区間
21cを有している。これに対し前群用のズーミ
ングカム溝20は、バリヤブロツク30の開閉区
間20a、レンズ収納区間20b、広角端固定区
間20c、変倍区間20d、望遠端固定区間20
e、マクロ繰出区間20f、およびマクロ端固定
区間20gを有している。これら各区間の回動角
度は、ズーミングカム溝20のバリヤ開閉区間2
0a、レンズ収納20b、および広角端固定区間
20cの合計角度θ1が、ズーミングカム溝21
の広角端固定区間21aの角度θと同一であり、
変倍区間20dと変倍区間21bの角度θ2が同
一であり、望遠端固定区間20e、マクロ繰出区
間20f、およびマクロ固定区間20gの合計角
度θ3が望遠端固定区間21cの角度θ3と同一
である。バリヤブロツク30は、カムリング14
のバリヤ開閉区間20aの回動によつて、一対の
バリヤ31を開閉するものである。 FIG. 13 is a developed view of the zooming cam grooves 20 and 21. The zooming cam groove 21 for the rear group has a wide-angle end fixed section 21a, a variable power section 21b, and a telephoto end fixed section 21c. On the other hand, the zooming cam groove 20 for the front group includes an opening/closing section 20a of the barrier block 30, a lens storage section 20b, a wide-angle end fixed section 20c, a variable power section 20d, and a telephoto end fixed section 20.
e, a macro feeding section 20f, and a macro end fixed section 20g. The rotation angle of each section is the barrier opening/closing section 2 of the zooming cam groove 20.
0a, the lens housing 20b, and the wide-angle end fixed section 20c, the total angle θ1 is the zooming cam groove 21.
is the same as the angle θ of the wide-angle end fixed section 21a,
The angle θ2 of the variable magnification section 20d and the variable magnification section 21b is the same, and the total angle θ3 of the telephoto end fixed section 20e, the macro feeding section 20f, and the macro fixed section 20g is the same as the angle θ3 of the telephoto end fixed section 21c. . The barrier block 30 is the cam ring 14
The pair of barriers 31 are opened and closed by the rotation of the barrier opening/closing section 20a.
このズーミングカム溝20およびズーミングカ
ム溝21には、ガイドロツド12に移動自在に嵌
めた前群枠16のローラ17および後群枠18の
ローラ19が嵌まる。前群枠16には、固定ねじ
22aを介して飾枠22が固定され、さらにシヤ
ツタブロツク23が固定されている。前群レンズ
L1を保持した前群レンズ枠24は、このシヤツ
タブロツク23とヘリコイド25によつて螺合し
ており、またシヤツタブロツク23のレンズ繰出
レバー23aと係合する腕24aを有している。
したがつてレンズ繰出レバー23aが円周方向に
回動し、これに伴ない前群レンズ枠24が回動す
ると、前群レンズ枠24はヘリコイド25に従つ
て光軸方向に移動する。後群レンズL2は、後群
枠18に直接固定されている。 A roller 17 of the front group frame 16 and a roller 19 of the rear group frame 18, which are movably fitted to the guide rod 12, are fitted into the zooming cam groove 20 and the zooming cam groove 21. A decorative frame 22 is fixed to the front group frame 16 via fixing screws 22a, and a shutter block 23 is further fixed to the front group frame 16. The front group lens frame 24 holding the front group lens L1 is threadedly engaged with the shutter block 23 by a helicoid 25, and has an arm 24a that engages with a lens extension lever 23a of the shutter block 23.
Therefore, when the lens advancing lever 23a rotates in the circumferential direction and the front group lens frame 24 rotates accordingly, the front group lens frame 24 moves in the optical axis direction following the helicoid 25. The rear group lens L2 is directly fixed to the rear group frame 18.
シヤツタブロツク23自体は周知のものであ
る。内蔵したパルスモータによつて、上記発光部
3と受光部4を有する測距装置からの測距信号に
応じた角度だけレンズ繰出レバー23aを回動さ
せ、さらに閉じられているシヤツタ(セクタ)2
3bを所定時間開いた後再び閉じてから、レンズ
繰出レバー23aを元の位置に復帰させる。 Shutter block 23 itself is well known. The built-in pulse motor rotates the lens extension lever 23a by an angle corresponding to the distance measurement signal from the distance measurement device having the light emitting section 3 and the light receiving section 4, and further closes the shutter (sector) 2.
3b is opened for a predetermined time and then closed again, and then the lens feeding lever 23a is returned to its original position.
フアインダブロツク2には、フアインダ装置8
とストロボ装置9が含まれる。このフアインダ装
置8とストロボ装置9はともに、鏡筒ブロツク1
の焦点距離の変化に連動させて、フアインダ視野
を変化させ、かつストロボの照射角(光強度)を
変化させるものである。そのための動力源は、上
記ズームモータ5が用いられる。カムリング14
のギヤ15には、上記ピニオン7とは別のピニオ
ン50が噛み合つていて、このピニオン50の軸
51は、台板6の後方に延長され、その後端に減
速ギヤ列52が設けられている。減速ギヤ列52
の最終ギヤ52aは、カム板53のラツク53a
に噛み合つている。カム板53は左右方向に摺動
可能で、その後端の下方曲折部53bの先端(下
端)にラツク53aが一体に設けられている。減
速ギヤ列52は、ギヤ15の回転を減速し、カム
リング14の動きを縮小してカム板53に与える
ものである。カム板53には、フアインダ装置8
用の変倍カム溝55と、パララツクス補正カム溝
56、およびストロボ装置9用のストロボカム溝
57が設けられている。 The finder block 2 includes a finder device 8.
and a strobe device 9. Both the finder device 8 and the flash device 9 are connected to the lens barrel block 1.
The viewfinder field of view is changed in conjunction with the change in the focal length of the flash, and the illumination angle (light intensity) of the strobe is also changed. The zoom motor 5 described above is used as a power source for this purpose. Cam ring 14
A pinion 50, which is different from the pinion 7, is meshed with the gear 15, and the shaft 51 of this pinion 50 is extended to the rear of the base plate 6, and a reduction gear train 52 is provided at the rear end. There is. Reduction gear train 52
The final gear 52a is connected to the rack 53a of the cam plate 53.
It meshes with the. The cam plate 53 is slidable in the left-right direction, and a rack 53a is integrally provided at the tip (lower end) of a downwardly bent portion 53b at the rear end. The reduction gear train 52 reduces the rotation of the gear 15, reduces the movement of the cam ring 14, and applies the reduced movement to the cam plate 53. The cam plate 53 has a fine finder device 8.
A variable power cam groove 55 for use, a parallax correction cam groove 56, and a strobe cam groove 57 for the strobe device 9 are provided.
フアインダ装置8のレンズ系は、基本的には、
固定された被写体側レンズ群L3と接眼レンズ群
L4、および可動の変倍レンズ群L5からなり、
さらに、マクロ撮影時用の偏角プリズムP1を備
えている。変倍レンズ群L5は鏡筒ブロツク1の
変倍操作による撮影画面と、フアインダ装置8に
よる視野を一致させたものであり、偏角プリズム
P1はマクロ撮影時のみ光軸上に進出して特にパ
ララツクスを補正する。すなわち、前述のように
レンズシヤツタ式カメラでは、パララツクスが避
けられず、その量は近距離撮影程大きくなるが、
本発明カメラはマクロ撮影が可能であり、このと
きパララツクスの量が大きくなることから、マク
ロ撮影時に限つて、下方が厚く上方が薄い楔形の
偏角プリズムP1を光路に入れて、光路を下方に
屈曲させ、撮影部分により近い部分を観察できる
ようにしている。第4図は偏角プリズムP1を入
れたときの光路の概略を示している。 The lens system of the finder device 8 is basically as follows:
It consists of a fixed subject side lens group L3, an eyepiece lens group L4, and a movable variable magnification lens group L5,
Furthermore, it is provided with a deflection prism P1 for macro photography. The variable magnification lens group L5 matches the photographic screen produced by the variable magnification operation of the lens barrel block 1 with the field of view produced by the finder device 8, and the deflection prism P1 is advanced onto the optical axis only during macro photography to avoid parallax. Correct. In other words, as mentioned above, parallax is unavoidable in lens-shutter cameras, and the amount of parallax increases the closer you shoot.
The camera of the present invention is capable of macro photography, and since the amount of parallax increases at this time, a wedge-shaped deflection prism P1 that is thicker at the bottom and thinner at the top is inserted into the optical path, and the optical path is directed downward only during macro photography. It is bent to allow observation of areas closer to the photographed area. FIG. 4 schematically shows the optical path when the deflection prism P1 is inserted.
そして本発明は、この偏角プリズムP1の挿入
位置にも特徴がある。すなわちこの偏角プリズム
P1は、固定された被写体側レンズ群L3と接眼
レンズ群L4の間において、フアインダ光路中に
進退するため、フアインダ装置全体の光軸方向長
さを変化(増加)させることなく、マクロ撮影時
のパララツクス補正を行なうことができる。 The present invention is also characterized by the insertion position of the deflection prism P1. In other words, the deflection prism P1 advances and retreats into the finder optical path between the fixed object-side lens group L3 and the eyepiece lens group L4, without changing (increasing) the length of the entire finder device in the optical axis direction. , it is possible to perform parallax correction during macro photography.
またストロボ装置9は、撮影レンズの焦点距離
が長焦点のとき程、つまりレンズを繰出す程照射
角を絞る一方、マクロ撮影時には、照射角を逆に
広げて被写体に対する光量を落すものである。こ
のためこの実施例ではフレネルレンズL6を固定
し、キセノンランプ58を保持した反射笠59を
光軸方向に動かすようにしている。 Further, the strobe device 9 narrows down the irradiation angle as the focal length of the photographing lens becomes longer, that is, as the lens extends, and conversely widens the irradiation angle to reduce the amount of light to the subject during macro photography. Therefore, in this embodiment, the Fresnel lens L6 is fixed, and the reflective shade 59 holding the xenon lamp 58 is moved in the optical axis direction.
第1図ないし第10図は、フアインダ装置8お
よびストロボ装置9に以上の動きを与えるための
具体的構造である。台板6に固定されるフアイン
ダブロツク54上には、フアインダ親板60が固
定され、このフアインダ親板60に、カム板53
の直進ガイド溝61に嵌まるガイドピン62が固
定されている。カム板53は、この直進ガイド溝
61およびガイドピン62と、カム板53の前方
の浮き上りを抑える、フアインダ親板60に切起
し片として形成した抑えガイド60aとにより、
摺動方向を左右方向に規制している(第6図、第
7図)。 1 to 10 show specific structures for giving the viewfinder device 8 and strobe device 9 the above-described movements. A finder main plate 60 is fixed on the finder block 54 fixed to the base plate 6, and a cam plate 53 is attached to this finder main plate 60.
A guide pin 62 that fits into a straight guide groove 61 is fixed. The cam plate 53 is formed by the linear guide groove 61, the guide pin 62, and a restraining guide 60a formed as a cut and raised piece on the finder main plate 60, which suppresses the front part of the cam plate 53 from rising.
The sliding direction is restricted to the left and right directions (Figures 6 and 7).
フアインダ親板60には、前後方向の変倍レン
ズガイド溝63、偏角プリズムガイド溝64、お
よびストロボガイド溝65が切られていて、変倍
レンズガイド溝63には、変倍レンズ群L5を支
持した変倍レンズ枠66のガイド突起66aが嵌
まり、偏角プリズムガイド溝64には、偏角プリ
ズム作動板67のガイド突起67aが嵌まり、ス
トロボガイド溝65には、反射笠59を固定した
ストロボケース68のガイド突起68aが嵌まつ
て、これらの要素の移動方向を前後方向に規制し
ている。そしてガイド突起66a,67a,68
aには、それぞれ従動ピン69,70,71が植
設されており、これらの従動ピンがそれぞれ、上
記変倍カム溝55、パララツクス補正カム溝5
6、およびストロボ溝57に嵌まつている。した
がつてカム板53が左右に移動すると、変倍レン
ズ枠66、偏角プリズム作動板67、ストロボケ
ース68が、これらのカム溝55,56,57の
形状にしたがつて、それぞれ前後に移動すること
となる。 A variable magnification lens guide groove 63, a declination prism guide groove 64, and a strobe guide groove 65 are cut in the viewfinder main plate 60 in the front-rear direction. The guide protrusion 66a of the supported variable magnification lens frame 66 is fitted, the guide protrusion 67a of the deflection prism actuating plate 67 is fitted into the deflection prism guide groove 64, and the reflector 59 is fixed to the strobe guide groove 65. A guide protrusion 68a of the strobe case 68 is fitted therein to restrict the moving direction of these elements in the front-rear direction. And guide protrusions 66a, 67a, 68
Driven pins 69, 70, and 71 are implanted in a, respectively, and these driven pins are connected to the variable magnification cam groove 55 and the parallax correction cam groove 5, respectively.
6, and the strobe groove 57. Therefore, when the cam plate 53 moves left and right, the variable magnification lens frame 66, deflection prism operating plate 67, and strobe case 68 move back and forth according to the shapes of these cam grooves 55, 56, and 57. I will do it.
変倍カム溝55、パララツクス補正カム溝5
6、ストロボカム溝57の各区間は、第13図に
おいてカムリング14のズーミングカム溝20,
21について説明した各区間と対応する。すなわ
ち変倍カム溝55は、広角端固定区間55a、変
倍区間55b、および望遠端固定区間溝55cを
有していて、これらの各区間の角度θ1、θ2、
θ3は第13図と対応関係にある。これに対しパ
ララツクス補正カム溝56は、非突出区間56
a、突出運動区間(マクロ繰出区間)56b、突
出位置固定区間(マクロ端固定区間)56cを有
する。ストロボカム溝57は、広角端固定区間5
7a、変倍区間57b、望遠端固定区間57c、
マクロ繰出区間57b、およびマクロ端固定区間
57eを有する。ストロボカム溝57の変倍区間
57bは、フレネルレンズL6に対しキセノンラ
ンプ58を後退させる区間であり、後退に伴ない
フレネルレンズL6から発光される照射角の範囲
を狭め、焦点距離の増加に伴ないガイドナンバを
実質的に大きくする作用をする。他方マクロ繰出
区間57dにおいては、照射角を逆に広げ、マク
ロ撮影におけるガイドナンバを実質的に小さくす
る。 Variable magnification cam groove 55, parallax correction cam groove 5
6. Each section of the strobe cam groove 57 corresponds to the zooming cam groove 20 of the cam ring 14 in FIG.
This corresponds to each section described for No. 21. That is, the variable magnification cam groove 55 has a wide-angle end fixed section 55a, a variable magnification section 55b, and a telephoto end fixed section groove 55c, and the angles θ1, θ2, and
θ3 corresponds to FIG. 13. On the other hand, the parallax correction cam groove 56 has a non-protruding section 56.
a, a protruding movement section (macro feeding section) 56b, and a protruding position fixed section (macro end fixed section) 56c. The strobe cam groove 57 is located at the wide-angle end fixed section 5.
7a, variable power section 57b, telephoto end fixed section 57c,
It has a macro feeding section 57b and a macro end fixed section 57e. The variable magnification section 57b of the strobe cam groove 57 is a section in which the xenon lamp 58 is retreated with respect to the Fresnel lens L6. This acts to substantially increase the guide number that is not available. On the other hand, in the macro delivery section 57d, the irradiation angle is conversely widened and the guide number in macro photography is made substantially smaller.
変倍レンズ群L5を支持した変倍レンズ枠66
は、第10図に示すように、フアインダブロツク
54のガイド面54a上に懸垂状に移動自在に支
持されている。そして、これが変倍カム溝55に
従つて移動すると、被写体側レンズ群L3、接眼
レンズ群L4および変倍レンズ群L5を含むフア
インダ光学系の倍率が変化し、鏡筒ブロツク1に
よる撮影範囲と、フアインダ視野とがほぼ一致す
る。このような光学系は簡単なレンズ設計技術で
得ることができる。 Variable magnification lens frame 66 supporting variable magnification lens group L5
is movably supported in a suspended manner on a guide surface 54a of the finder block 54, as shown in FIG. When this moves along the variable magnification cam groove 55, the magnification of the finder optical system including the subject side lens group L3, the eyepiece lens group L4, and the variable magnification lens group L5 changes, and the photographing range by the lens barrel block 1 changes. The viewfinder field of view almost matches. Such an optical system can be obtained using simple lens design techniques.
次に主に第2図ないし第4図により、偏角プリ
ズム作動板67について説明する。まず合成樹脂
製の上記偏角プリズムP1は、その両側下端の支
点ピン4がフアインダブロツク54に回動自在に
支持されている。この支点ピン74は、フアイン
ダ光学系の光軸と交わらずに直角をなしている。
この支点ピン74にはトーシヨンばね75が掛け
回され、トーシヨンばね75の一端が、偏角プリ
ズムP1の側面に固定した位置規制駒76に掛け
止められて、偏角プリズムP1を常時は被写体側
レンズ群L3〜変倍レンズ群L5の光路内に位置
させるように付勢している。位置規制駒76は、
フアインダブロツク54に形成した円弧状の逃げ
溝79内に位置している。また偏角プリズム作動
板67は、フアインダブロツク54とこれに固定
したガイド板80との間に挟着されていて、その
側面に植設したガイドピン81がフアインダブロ
ツク54に形成した直進ガイド溝82が嵌まつて
いる。 Next, the deflection prism operating plate 67 will be explained mainly with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. First, the deflection prism P1 made of synthetic resin has fulcrum pins 4 at its lower ends on both sides rotatably supported by a finder block 54. This fulcrum pin 74 does not intersect with the optical axis of the finder optical system, but is perpendicular to it.
A torsion spring 75 is hung around this fulcrum pin 74, and one end of the torsion spring 75 is latched onto a position regulating piece 76 fixed to the side surface of the deflection prism P1, so that the deflection prism P1 is normally moved to the object side lens. It is biased to be located within the optical path of the lens group L3 to variable magnification lens group L5. The position regulation piece 76 is
It is located within an arcuate relief groove 79 formed in the fine double block 54. The deflection prism actuating plate 67 is sandwiched between the fine finder block 54 and a guide plate 80 fixed thereto, and the guide pin 81 installed on the side surface of the deflecting prism actuating plate 67 serves as a linear guide formed on the finer double block 54. A groove 82 is fitted.
位置規制駒76は偏角プリズム作動板67の回
動阻止面77および回動面78に係合可能であ
る。偏角プリズム作動板67は、従動ピン70が
パララツクス補正カム溝56の非突出区間56a
にいるときには、その回動阻止面77を位置規制
駒76に当接させて、トーシヨンばね75の力に
抗して偏角プリズムP1を光路から退避させる
が、従動ピン70が突出運動区間56bに至る
と、回動面78を位置規制駒76に対応させる。
すると、トーシヨンばね75の力により、偏角プ
リズムP1が光路内に回動し、その位置規制駒7
6が回動面78に当接しつつ、徐々に第3図、第
4図のように光路内に突出し、フアインダ光路を
同図に示すように曲げ、下方の被写体を視野に入
れるようになる。 The position regulating piece 76 can engage with a rotation prevention surface 77 and a rotation surface 78 of the deflection prism operating plate 67 . The deflection prism actuating plate 67 has a driven pin 70 in a non-projecting section 56a of the parallax correction cam groove 56.
When the rotation prevention surface 77 is in contact with the position regulating piece 76, the deflection prism P1 is retracted from the optical path against the force of the torsion spring 75, but when the driven pin 70 is in the protruding movement section 56b. Once reached, the rotating surface 78 is made to correspond to the position regulating piece 76.
Then, due to the force of the torsion spring 75, the deflection prism P1 rotates into the optical path, and its position regulating piece 7
6 comes into contact with the rotating surface 78 and gradually protrudes into the optical path as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, bends the viewfinder optical path as shown in the figures, and brings the object below into the field of view.
すなわち、上記構成の本フアインダ装置は、ズ
ーミングモータ5によつてカムリング14を駆動
し、そのズーミングカム溝20のマクロ繰出区間
20fからマクロ端固定区間20gを前群枠16
のローラ17に係合させると、該前群枠16(前
群レンズL1)が望遠端からさらに繰り出され、
マクロ撮影域に入る。このときカム板53はその
パララツクス補正カム溝56の突出運動区間(マ
クロ繰出区間)56bから突出位置固定区間(マ
クロ端固定区間)56cに、偏角プリズム作動板
67の従動ピン70が係合する。よつて以上のよ
うにして偏角プリズムP1がフアインダ光軸内に
進出し、フアインダ光軸を撮影レンズの光軸側に
屈曲させて、パララツクスを少なくする。 That is, in the present finder device having the above configuration, the cam ring 14 is driven by the zooming motor 5, and the macro end fixing section 20g is moved from the macro feeding section 20f of the zooming cam groove 20 to the front group frame 16.
When engaged with the roller 17, the front group frame 16 (front group lens L1) is further extended from the telephoto end,
Enter the macro shooting range. At this time, the driven pin 70 of the deflection prism actuating plate 67 of the cam plate 53 engages from the protruding movement section (macro feeding section) 56b to the protruding position fixing section (macro end fixing section) 56c of the parallax correction cam groove 56. . Therefore, as described above, the deflection prism P1 advances into the viewfinder optical axis, bends the viewfinder optical axis toward the optical axis of the photographic lens, and reduces parallax.
「発明の効果」
以上のように本発明は、マクロ撮影時には、フ
アインダ光学系内に、該フアインダ光軸を撮影光
学系の光軸方向に屈曲させてパララツクスを補正
する光学素子を進出させるようにしたので、フア
インダ内にマクロ撮影時の視野枠を描くことな
く、パララツクスの小さい視野を確保することが
できる。そして本発明の光学素子は、フアインダ
光学系の一側に、該フアインダ光学系の光軸と交
わらずに直角をなす軸に回動可能に支持されてい
て、回動駆動手段により、撮影光学系の通常撮影
域ではフアインダ光学系の外に回動退避し、マク
ロ撮影域ではフアインダ光学系内に回動進出する
ものであるから、特に光学素子の退避スペースが
小さくてすむ。よつてカメラ全体の大型化を招く
ことがなく、あるいは小型のカメラにも十分搭載
することができる。"Effects of the Invention" As described above, the present invention has a structure in which, during macro photography, an optical element that corrects parallax by bending the viewfinder optical axis in the direction of the optical axis of the photographing optical system is advanced into the viewfinder optical system. Therefore, a field of view with small parallax can be secured without drawing a field frame for macro photography in the viewfinder. The optical element of the present invention is rotatably supported on one side of the viewfinder optical system about an axis that does not intersect with but is perpendicular to the optical axis of the viewfinder optical system. In the normal photographing area, the optical element is rotated and retracted outside the viewfinder optical system, and in the macro photography area, it is rotated and moved into the viewfinder optical system, so that the retraction space for the optical element is particularly small. Therefore, the camera does not become larger as a whole, and it can be installed even in a small camera.
第1図は本発明のマクロ撮影機能を有するレン
ズシヤツタ式カメラのフアイダ装置の実施例を示
す概略の斜視図、第2図、第3図は同フアインダ
装置を第10図の−線に沿い偏角プリズム作
動板側から描いた、異なる作動状態の側面図、第
4図は同偏角プリズムが光路に進入した状態の断
面図、第5図は偏角プリズムがフアインダ光軸内
に進出した状態を示す第3図、第4図の−線
に沿う断面図、第6図は本フアインダ装置を駆動
するカム板部分の平面図、第7図は第6図の−
線に沿う断面図、第8図は第6図の背面図、第
9図は第6図からカム板とフアインダ親板を除い
て描いた平面図、第10図は第6図の−線に
沿う断面図、第11図はズームレンズ鏡筒部分の
分解斜視図、第12図は同縦断面図、第13図は
カムリングの展開図、第14図はカメラボデイに
固定される第板部分の正面図、第15図は第14
図の−線に沿う断面図、第16図は第1
4図の平面図である。
P1……偏角プリズム(光学素子)、1……鏡
筒ブロツク、2……フアインダおよびストロボブ
ロツク、5……ズームモータ、8……フアインダ
装置、14……カムリング、20,21……ズー
ミングカム溝、20f……マクロ繰出区間、20
e……マクロ端固定区間、16……前群枠、24
……前群レンズ枠、53……カム板、56……パ
ララツクス補正カム溝、56b……突出運動区間
(マクロ繰出区間)、56c……突出位置固定区間
(マクロ端固定区間)、64……偏角プリズムガイ
ド溝、67……偏角プリズム作動板、67a……
ガイド突起、70……従動ピン、76……位置規
制駒。
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of the viewfinder device of a lens shutter type camera having a macro photography function according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show the viewfinder device along the - line in FIG. Side views of the prism in different operating states, drawn from the prism operating plate side; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the deflection prism entering the optical path; Figure 5 shows the deflection prism advancing into the optical axis of the finder. 3 and 4, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the cam plate portion that drives the present finder device, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 6.
8 is a rear view of FIG. 6, FIG. 9 is a plan view of FIG. 6 with the cam plate and main finder plate removed, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the - line of FIG. 6. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the zoom lens barrel, FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the zoom lens, FIG. 13 is a developed view of the cam ring, and FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the zoom lens barrel. Front view, Figure 15 is the 14th
A sectional view taken along the - line in the figure, Figure 16 is the first
FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 4; P1... Deflection prism (optical element), 1... Lens barrel block, 2... Finder and strobe block, 5... Zoom motor, 8... Finder device, 14... Cam ring, 20, 21... Zooming cam Groove, 20f...Macro feeding section, 20
e...Macro end fixed section, 16...Front group frame, 24
... Front group lens frame, 53 ... Cam plate, 56 ... Parallax correction cam groove, 56b ... Projection movement section (macro feeding section), 56c ... Projection position fixed section (macro end fixed section), 64 ... Deflection prism guide groove, 67... Deflection prism operating plate, 67a...
Guide protrusion, 70...follower pin, 76...position regulating piece.
Claims (1)
撮影光学系とは別の光学系からなるフアインダ光
学系とを備え、 上記フアインダ光学系に、撮影光学系のマクロ
撮影域への移行に連動して該フアインダ光学系内
に進出し、フアインダ光軸を撮影光学系の光軸方
向に屈曲させてパララツクスを補正する光学素子
を設けたレンズシヤツタ式カメラにおいて、 上記フアインダ光学系の一側に、該フアインダ
光学系の光軸と交わらずに直角をなす軸を設け
て、この軸に上記光学素子を回動可能に支持し、 かつ、この光学素子を、撮影光学系の通常撮影
域ではフアインダ光学系の外に回動させて退避さ
せ、マクロ撮影域ではフアインダ光学系内に回動
させて進出させる回動駆動手段を設けたことを特
徴とするマクロ撮影機能を有するレンズシヤツタ
式カメラのフアインダ装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A photographing optical system having a macro photographing function and a finder optical system consisting of an optical system separate from the photographing optical system, and the viewfinder optical system is provided with a lens that extends to the macro photographing area of the photographing optical system. A lens shutter type camera is provided with an optical element that extends into the viewfinder optical system in conjunction with the transition of the viewfinder optical system and corrects parallax by bending the viewfinder optical axis in the direction of the optical axis of the photographing optical system. A shaft that does not intersect with but is perpendicular to the optical axis of the viewfinder optical system is provided on the side, and the optical element is rotatably supported on this shaft, and the optical element is connected to the normal photographing area of the photographing optical system. A lens shutter type camera having a macro photographing function is provided with a rotary drive means which rotates the lens shutter to the outside of the viewfinder optical system and moves it into the viewfinder optical system in the macro photography area. Fine finder device.
Priority Applications (68)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61127496A JPS62284336A (en) | 1986-06-02 | 1986-06-02 | Finder device for lens shutter type camera having macrophotographing function |
| AT92105343T ATE126902T1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | FLEXIBLE PRINTED CIRCUIT WITH ANTI-REFLECTION DEVICE FOR A CENTRAL SHUTTER CAMERA. |
| EP92105341A EP0495532B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Photographic optical system and camera including such a system |
| DE8718027U DE8718027U1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | CENTRAL LOCKING CAMERA WITH VARIO OPTICS |
| AT92105342T ATE126363T1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | GUIDING MECHANISM FOR A FLEXIBLE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD IN AN INTERMEDIATE LENS SHUTTER CAMERA. |
| KR1019880700027A KR940010590B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens shutter camera including zoom-lens |
| EP92105342A EP0495533B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Guide mechanism of a flexible printed circuit board for a lens shutter camera |
| AT92105344T ATE121200T1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | PHOTOGRAPHIC OPTICAL SYSTEM AND CAMERA COMPRISING SUCH SYSTEM. |
| EP92105344A EP0497383B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Photographic optical system and camera including such a system |
| AT92105341T ATE126358T1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | PHOTOGRAPHIC-OPTICAL SYSTEM AND CAMERA COMPRISING SUCH A SYSTEM. |
| KR1019950703637A KR0149575B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens Shutter Zoom Lens Camera |
| DE8717978U DE8717978U1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Camera with zoom lens and zoom finder |
| AT93110717T ATE141693T1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | INTERMEDIATE LENS CAMERA WITH ZOOMO LENS |
| KR1019920700194A KR0156530B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| AT92105357T ATE132276T1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | OPENING AND CLOSING MECHANISM FOR A LENS |
| EP92105343A EP0498467B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Flexible printed circuit with anti-reflection device for a lens shutter camera |
| DE8718025U DE8718025U1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | CENTRAL LOCKING CAMERA WITH VARIO VIEWFINDER |
| DE8718017U DE8718017U1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | CENTRAL LOCKING CAMERA WITH VARIO LENS |
| CA000536919A CA1312231C (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| AT87902775T ATE112071T1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | INTER-LENS SHUTTER CAMERA WITH ZOOM LENS. |
| DE3751481T DE3751481T2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Flexible printed circuit with anti-reflection device for a central locking camera. |
| DE3751241T DE3751241T2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Photographic optical system and camera with such a system. |
| DE8718028U DE8718028U1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | CENTRAL LOCKING CAMERA WITH VARIO LENS |
| DE3751657T DE3751657T2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Opening and closing mechanism for a lens |
| SG1996004214A SG49701A1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens shutter camera including a zoom lens system |
| DE3750569T DE3750569T2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | INTERMEDIATE LENS CAMERA WITH ZOOM LENS. |
| PCT/JP1987/000293 WO1987007038A1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| DE3751456T DE3751456T2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Guide mechanism for a flexible printed circuit board in an inter-lens shutter camera. |
| KR1019920700193A KR0131680B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Finder optical system of the camera |
| EP92105357A EP0510379B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens cap opening and closing mechanism |
| EP93110717A EP0569051B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens shutter camera including a zoom lens system |
| DE3751879T DE3751879T2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Intermediate lens shutter camera with zoom lens |
| DE3751455T DE3751455T2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Photographic-optical system and camera with such a system. |
| EP87902775A EP0266435B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| DE8718024U DE8718024U1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | CENTRAL LOCKING CAMERA WITH VARIO LENS |
| HK98100936.0A HK1001905B (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| AU73955/87A AU606343B2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-12 | Lens shutter camera |
| US90/002261A US4944030B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1988-01-07 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| KR1019880700027A KR0165530B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1988-01-12 | Lens shutter camera including zoom-lens |
| US07/480,069 US5264885A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-02-14 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US07/486,914 US5214462A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-02-14 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens and barrier mechanisms |
| US07486915 US5012273B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-02-14 | Lens shutter type of camera including zoom lens |
| US07/480,215 US5016032A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-02-14 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US07/480,214 US5157429A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-02-14 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US07/480,213 US5150145A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-02-14 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US07/480,217 US5142315A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-02-14 | Lens shutter type of camera including zoom lens |
| AU57610/90A AU630974B2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-06-19 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| AU57606/90A AU638257C (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-06-19 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| AU57612/90A AU630976B2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-06-19 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| AU57611/90A AU630975B2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-06-19 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| AU57608/90A AU630973B2 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1990-06-19 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| KR1019920700192A KR100232279B1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1992-01-28 | Zoom lens with the ability of operating in the mode tele, wide macro |
| CA000616421A CA1329886C (en) | 1986-06-02 | 1992-06-25 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US07/924,524 US5276475A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1992-08-04 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US07/924,631 US5321462A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1992-08-04 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US08/071,107 US5424796A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1993-06-04 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US08/222,697 US5465131A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1994-03-10 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US08/463,259 US5583596A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1995-06-03 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US08/462,687 US5673099A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1995-06-05 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| KR1019950703638A KR960702910A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1995-08-28 | Lens shutter type zoom lens camera |
| US08/646,114 US5713051A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1996-05-07 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| US08/838,016 US5966551A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1997-04-22 | Lens shutter camera including zoom lens |
| HK98100939A HK1001901A1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1998-02-06 | Flexible printed circuit with anti-reflection device for a lens shutter camera |
| HK98100942A HK1001904A1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1998-02-06 | Photographic optical system and camera including such a system |
| HK98100941.3A HK1001903B (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1998-02-06 | Photographic optical system and camera including such a system |
| HK98100940A HK1001902A1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1998-02-06 | Lens cap opening and closing mechanism |
| HK98100937.9A HK1001906B (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1998-02-06 | Guide mechanism of a flexible printed circuit board for a lens shutter camera |
| HK98100938A HK1001900A1 (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1998-02-06 | Lens shutter camera including a zoom lens system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61127496A JPS62284336A (en) | 1986-06-02 | 1986-06-02 | Finder device for lens shutter type camera having macrophotographing function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62284336A JPS62284336A (en) | 1987-12-10 |
| JPH055340B2 true JPH055340B2 (en) | 1993-01-22 |
Family
ID=14961406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61127496A Granted JPS62284336A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1986-06-02 | Finder device for lens shutter type camera having macrophotographing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62284336A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0622829Y2 (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1994-06-15 | 富士写真光機株式会社 | Variable finder drive cam |
| DE4204468C2 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1995-09-21 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Camera with parallax and diopter correction |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5343147U (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-04-13 | ||
| JPS542668U (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1979-01-09 | ||
| JPS5466541U (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1979-05-11 | ||
| JPS6070411A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Parallax corrector of autofocus camera |
-
1986
- 1986-06-02 JP JP61127496A patent/JPS62284336A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62284336A (en) | 1987-12-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |