JPH0555633B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0555633B2 JPH0555633B2 JP85122385A JP12238585A JPH0555633B2 JP H0555633 B2 JPH0555633 B2 JP H0555633B2 JP 85122385 A JP85122385 A JP 85122385A JP 12238585 A JP12238585 A JP 12238585A JP H0555633 B2 JPH0555633 B2 JP H0555633B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet material
- solution
- synthetic sheet
- artificial leather
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001744 Polyaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT67585/84A IT1178956B (it) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-06-06 | Procedimento per ottenere pellami sintetici simili a quelli naturali mediante trattamento chimico di materiali sintetici in foglio |
| IT67585A/84 | 1984-06-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6141378A JPS6141378A (ja) | 1986-02-27 |
| JPH0555633B2 true JPH0555633B2 (de) | 1993-08-17 |
Family
ID=11303639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12238585A Granted JPS6141378A (ja) | 1984-06-06 | 1985-06-06 | 人工皮革の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0164076B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6141378A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE48666T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3574749D1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1178956B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1211466B (it) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-11-03 | Lorica Spa | Trattamento chimico di materiali procedimento perfezionato per sintetici in foglio ottenere pellami sintetici simili a quelli naturali mediante |
| JPH0686711B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-20 | 1994-11-02 | アキレス株式会社 | 合成皮革 |
| IT1245467B (it) * | 1991-03-19 | 1994-09-20 | Lorica Spa | Procedimento per ottenere un prodotto in foglio avente aspetto simile a quello della pelle naturale, a partire da una pelle sintetica realizzata in materiale composito |
| SM200500021B (it) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-14 | Hoto S R L | Procedimento per il trattamento di materiale cellulosico per ottenere un prodotto simile alla pelle |
| IT1401571B1 (it) | 2010-08-20 | 2013-07-26 | Okinawa Srl | Procedimento per la produzione di un materiale simile alla pelle |
| CN109023981B (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2023-09-26 | 无锡市曼优丽新型复合材料有限公司 | 一种抗静电水性人造革 |
| CN111187780B (zh) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-05-27 | 南京农业大学 | 水稻钾离子转运蛋白基因OsHAK18的基因工程应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3526531A (en) * | 1966-12-01 | 1970-09-01 | Kanebo Ltd | Method for making microporous sheet material |
| DE2010332A1 (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1971-09-16 | Stockhausen & Cie Chem Fab | Microporous polyurethane sheet with suede-like - surface |
-
1984
- 1984-06-06 IT IT67585/84A patent/IT1178956B/it active
-
1985
- 1985-05-30 DE DE8585106681T patent/DE3574749D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-30 AT AT85106681T patent/ATE48666T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-30 EP EP85106681A patent/EP0164076B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-06-06 JP JP12238585A patent/JPS6141378A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6141378A (ja) | 1986-02-27 |
| IT1178956B (it) | 1987-09-16 |
| IT8467585A0 (it) | 1984-06-06 |
| IT8467585A1 (it) | 1985-12-06 |
| EP0164076B1 (de) | 1989-12-13 |
| DE3574749D1 (de) | 1990-01-18 |
| EP0164076A3 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
| EP0164076A2 (de) | 1985-12-11 |
| ATE48666T1 (de) | 1989-12-15 |
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| Anthony-Langsdale | THE WATERPROOFING OF FABRICS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |