JPH055706U - Garbage carrier - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] It is possible to save space in the garbage input room. [Construction] In a waste transport device for transferring and transporting a plurality of waste containers 2a to 2d installed in a waste loading chamber 1 to an elevator 4 that stops up and down freely on each floor, the elevator 4 is installed in the garbage loading chamber 1. A plurality of lower transfer conveyors 21 and 22 are installed before and after the transfer direction, and a plurality of upper transfer conveyors 24 and 25 are installed above and below the conveyors 21 and 22 toward the elevator 4 before and after the transfer direction. Further, it is characterized in that any one of these upper transfer conveyors 25 is supported so as to be able to move up and down.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial application]

 The present invention relates to a dust carrier, and more particularly to a dust carrier that can save space in a dust throwing chamber.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 Garbage generated in office buildings etc. is thrown into each floor and collected in a dust chute, etc., and such a direct throwing method is not preferable from the viewpoint of hygiene and the environment. Conveyors that automatically collect and store these in containers have been adopted.

In this waste carrier, a waste container is installed in a waste input room on each floor, and the waste container is delivered to an elevator that stops up and down on each floor and is installed in a basement or the like via the elevator. Will be collected. The empty trash container after collection goes up through the elevator and is transported back to the trash room on the original floor again.

Since the waste container is used to collect the waste, the odor and noise generated during the waste collection can be released, and the waste can be easily collected.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 By the way, it is necessary to install multiple garbage containers in order to separate the garbage generated on each floor into incombustibles and combustibles according to type and to meet the demand for recycling of garbage. In this way, as the number of garbage containers installed increases, so does the space for the garbage input room where the garbage containers are installed, and it is necessary to save space in the garbage input room.

In particular, if a plurality of garbage containers are installed on the same plane, a space for at least the number of installed containers is required, so that there is a problem that the space of the garbage loading chamber is increased.

The present invention was devised to effectively solve the above problems.

An object of the present invention is to provide a dust carrier which can achieve a space saving of the dust input chamber.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The present invention is a garbage transport device for transferring and transporting a plurality of garbage containers installed in a garbage throwing room to an elevator that can be lifted up and down on each floor. The lower transfer conveyors of the bases are installed, and the upper transfer conveyors of a plurality of units are installed above and below these conveyors before and after the transfer direction, and one of these upper transfer conveyors can be moved up and down. I supported it.

[0010]

[Action]

 Since the waste containers are stacked and installed in this way, the space required for installing the waste containers can be halved and the space for the waste input chamber can be saved.

[0011]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, a garbage loading chamber 1 is formed on each floor of an office building or the like, and a plurality of garbage containers 2 a to 2 d are installed in the garbage loading chamber 1. ing. In the illustrated example, four containers 2a to 2d are installed to collect the dust generated on each floor by type. A caster 3 is provided at the bottom of each of the garbage containers 2a to 2d.

In addition, an elevator 4 that conveys the garbage containers 2a to 2d stops on each floor so that the elevator 4 can freely move up and down. The elevator 4 faces the dust input chamber 1 to house the garbage containers 2a to 2d. It has a cage 5 which is opened at 1, and the cage 5 can be moved up and down along a hoistway 6. A transfer conveyor 7 for loading and unloading the garbage containers 2a to 2d is installed in the cage 5. 8 is a counter weight. The ascending / descending path 6 and the dust input chamber 1 are partitioned by a partition wall 9, and the partition wall 9 is formed with a delivery port 11 for delivering the dust containers 2a to 2d to each other. The delivery port 11 is opened and closed by an opening / closing door 12.

In particular, a pair of lower transfer conveyors 21 and 22 are installed on the floor of the dust input chamber 1 toward the elevator 4 in the front and rear of the transfer direction. The lower delivery conveyor 21 in the front part is composed of a roller conveyor having a roller with a long axial length, and the lower delivery conveyor 22 in the rear part is composed of a roller conveyor having a roller 22a with a short axial length, as shown in FIGS. Has been done. A caster passage 23 that crosses the casters 3 is formed in the rear lower transfer conveyor 22. The caster passages 23, 23 are formed by separating the rollers 22a, 22a from each other in the front-rear direction. Although not shown, the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 is supported by a jack or the like so as to be movable up and down by a small amount.

Above the lower transfer conveyors 21 and 22, a pair of upper transfer conveyors 24 and 25 are installed toward the elevator 4 before and after the transfer direction. The front upper transfer conveyor 24 is installed on a pedestal 26 standing above the lower transfer conveyors 21 and 22, and the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 is movable up and down along a guide frame 28 of the pedestal 26 via guide rollers 27. Supported by. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, an elevating device 29 for elevating the upper rear transfer conveyor 25 at the rear is provided on the upper part of the guide frame 28, and the elevating device 29 connects the upper upper transfer conveyor 25 at the rear to the wire or chain. It has a drive motor 32 that moves up and down via 31.

The front upper transfer conveyor 24 is composed of a roller conveyor having long axial rollers, while the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 is a rear lower transfer conveyor as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5. 2 has two rows of conveyors 34, 34 connected by a frame 33 so as to be sandwiched in parallel with each other. These conveyors 34, 34 are roller conveyors having rollers 34a having a short axial length. Similar to the rear lower transfer conveyor 23, the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 is also provided with a caster passage 23 that allows the rollers 34a and 34a to move away from each other in the front-back direction and allows the casters 3 to traverse.

Therefore, when the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 is lowered and installed on the same plane as the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 installed below the rear upper transfer conveyor 25, as shown in FIG. The caster passages 23 formed in the above are communicated in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction.

In addition, an entrance / exit zone A for entering / exiting the garbage containers 2a to 2d is formed on the side portion 25 of the lower transfer conveyor at the rear of the garbage input chamber 1.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.

In FIG. 1, garbage containers 2a and 2b are placed on the lower transfer conveyors 21 and 22, and garbage containers 2c and 2d are placed on the upper transfer conveyors above the containers 2a and 2b. It is placed and stored on 24 and 25. When passing the waste containers 2a to 2d thus stored to the elevator 4, the waste containers 2a and 2b installed in the lower stage are carried out via the front lower transfer conveyor 21 and disposed in the upper stage. The containers 2c and 2d are unloaded via the front upper transfer conveyor 24. Therefore, the elevator 4 is stopped at the height position on the upper stage side or the lower stage side depending on the installation position of the trash containers 2a to 2d to be carried out.

Each of the waste containers 2a to 2d carried out via the elevator 4 is transferred to a collection facility installed in the underground or the like, and the empty waste containers 2a to 2d after collection are returned to the original waste containers via the elevator 4 again. It will be loaded so that it can be installed in the storage position.

On the other hand, the dust collected at various places in the office is stored in the respective dust containers 2a to 2d according to its type and transported into the dust throwing chamber 1. In order to store the transported waste containers 2a and 2d, first, the waste container 2a on the front lower transfer conveyor 21 is pushed out of the ingress / egress zone A onto the rear lower transfer conveyor 22, and the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 From the front lower transfer conveyor 21. The trash container 2c on the front upper transfer conveyor 24 is transferred to the front upper transfer conveyor 24 through the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 and the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 ascending. The trash container 2d is placed on the rear upper transfer conveyor 25, which passes through the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 and rises above it. Finally, the trash container 2b is installed on the lower transfer conveyor 22 at the rear part. Therefore, in order to install the garbage containers 2a, 2c, 2d, the lower delivery conveyor 22 at the rear part forms a common transfer path.

As described above, the caster passages 23 are formed in the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 for transferring the trash container 2a from the rear lower transfer conveyor 22 to the front lower transfer conveyor 21. The lower transfer conveyor 22 at the rear part is slightly raised and driven while the dust container 2a is completely placed. When transferring to the front upper transfer conveyor 24, both upper transfer conveyors 24 and 25 are driven in synchronism with each other. Thus, in the present invention, a plurality of waste containers 2a to 2d are transferred. Since they are stacked and stored, the installation space of the garbage containers 2a to 2d can be reduced to half of the number of installed containers, and the space of the garbage loading chamber 1 can be saved.

In the above embodiment, an example in which four waste containers 2a to 2d are installed is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and in the present invention, when more than six waste containers are installed. However, it is possible to halve the space for installing the garbage containers by stacking them. Further, in order to transfer the dust containers 2c, 2d to the upper transfer conveyors 24, 25, the rear upper transfer conveyor 25 may be fixed to the frame 26 and the front upper transfer conveyor 24 may be supported so as to be lifted and lowered. It is possible. Further, it is also possible to form an entrance / exit zone for the dust containers 2a to 2d on the side part of the front lower transfer conveyor 21. In this case, the front upper transfer conveyor 21 is supported so as to be capable of moving up and down by a small amount, and a caster passage 23 for traversing the caster 3 is formed in this.

[0025]

[Effect of the device]

 In summary, according to the present invention, since a plurality of garbage containers are stacked and stored, the occupying space for installing the garbage containers can be reduced to half of the number of the garbage containers installed, and the garbage loading chamber Space saving can be achieved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing a waste container transport device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line BB of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a main part of FIG.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a main part of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Garbage input chamber 2a to 2d Garbage container 4 Elevators 21, 22 Lower transfer conveyor 24, 25 Upper transfer conveyor

Claims (1)

[Claims for utility model registration] [Claim 1] A garbage transporting device for transporting a plurality of garbage containers installed in a garbage throwing chamber to an elevator that stops up and down freely on each floor and transporting the garbage containers. A plurality of lower-stage delivery conveyors are installed before and after the elevator in the delivery direction, and a plurality of upper-stage delivery conveyors are installed above and below the conveyor in the delivery direction before and after the elevator and one of these upper-stage delivery conveyors. Garbage transfer device that supports the conveyor of up and down freely.