JPH0573741A - Automatic ticket examining machine - Google Patents
Automatic ticket examining machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0573741A JPH0573741A JP3265196A JP26519691A JPH0573741A JP H0573741 A JPH0573741 A JP H0573741A JP 3265196 A JP3265196 A JP 3265196A JP 26519691 A JP26519691 A JP 26519691A JP H0573741 A JPH0573741 A JP H0573741A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- card
- main body
- automatic ticket
- ticket gate
- communication area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動改札機に係り、特
に、非接触カード式の自動改札機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic ticket gate, and more particularly to a contactless card type automatic ticket gate.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】現在、多用されている自動改札機は、自
動改札機の本体（以下、本体という）に乗車券や定期券
を挿入して自動改札が行なわれるように構成されてい
る。しかし、この挿入型の自動改札機は、定期券利用者
が改札口を通過するたびに定期券入れから定期券を出し
入れしなければならないという問題点を含んでいる。2. Description of the Related Art At present, an automatic ticket gate, which is widely used, is constructed such that a ticket or a commuter ticket is inserted into a main body (hereinafter referred to as a main body) of the automatic ticket gate to perform the automatic ticket gate. However, this insertion-type automatic ticket gate has a problem that the commuter ticket user has to insert and remove the commuter ticket from the commuter ticket compartment each time the commuter ticket user passes through the ticket gate.
【０００３】このため、このような問題点を解決するた
めに、本体と定期券（カード）との間で非接触的にデー
タの授受を行って、本体に定期券を挿入することなく自
動改札を行うことのできる非接触カード式の自動改札機
が提案されている（例えば、特開平１−２４６６８７号
公報）。Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, data is exchanged between the main body and the commuter pass (card) in a contactless manner, and the automatic ticket gate is inserted without inserting the commuter pass into the main body. There has been proposed a non-contact card type automatic ticket gate capable of carrying out the above (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-246687).
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、非接触
カード式の自動改札機においては、本体とカードとのデ
ータの授受の際、本体とカードとの間の交信状態が不安
定となって、データの授受が不完全になるおそれがあ
る。それは、カードが利用者（乗客）の手に所持させら
れて本体の通信エリアに接近させられるので、カードが
通信エリアの通信可能範囲に入ったり出たりする、いわ
ゆるゆれ動きが生ずることがあるからである。However, in the non-contact card type automatic ticket gate, when the data is transferred between the main body and the card, the communication state between the main body and the card becomes unstable, and the data is lost. The transfer of may be incomplete. This is because the card is carried in the hand of the user (passenger) and brought close to the communication area of the main unit, so there is a case where the card moves in and out of the communication range of the communication area, so-called shaking motion may occur. Is.
【０００５】このゆれ動きにより、次のようなデータの
授受の不完全が起こるおそれがある。すなわち、本体か
らカードに対してコマンドを発し、これがカードで受信
されると、カード内で所定の入，出場データの書込処理
等の改札処理を行い、その結果を本体に対してレスポン
スしようとしたときに本体とカ−ドとの交信が途絶える
と、本体は異常処理となって利用者の通過を阻止する
が、カードは一連の改札処理を終了した状態となる。Due to this shaking motion, the following imperfect data transfer may occur. That is, the main body issues a command to the card, and when this is received by the card, a predetermined ticket gate processing such as writing of entry / exit data in the card is performed, and the result is sent to the main body as a response. If the communication between the main unit and the card is interrupted at this time, the main unit becomes an abnormal process and blocks the passage of the user, but the card is in a state where a series of ticket processing is completed.
【０００６】このような場合、カードが定期券の場合
は、係員に申出て再び入，出場できるので問題は小さい
が、カードがプリペイドあるいはストアードフェア型の
カードの場合は、入，出場できないのにもかかわらず料
金がカードから減額されてしまうという不都合が発生し
てしまう。In such a case, if the card is a commuter pass, it is possible to re-enter and re-enter the clerk, so the problem is small, but if the card is a prepaid or stored-fare type card, it cannot be entered or re-entered. Nevertheless, the inconvenience that the fee will be reduced from the card will occur.
【０００７】そこで、本発明は、上記欠点を解決するた
めになされたものであって、その目的は、ゆれ動きがあ
っても、カード内の改札処理が本体と対応して正確に行
なわれるようにした自動改札機を提供する。Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and an object thereof is to ensure that the ticket inspection processing in a card is accurately performed in correspondence with the main body even if there is a shaking motion. To provide the automatic ticket gate.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る自動改札機
は、上記目的を達成するために、本体とカードとの間で
非接触でデータの授受を行って自動改札を行う自動改札
機において、前記カードに前記自動改札機の本体の通信
エリアの通信可能範囲を監視する監視手段を設けるとと
もに、その監視手段が通信可能範囲外を検出したときは
そのカードの改札処理を禁止する禁止手段を設けたこと
を特徴としている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an automatic ticket gate according to the present invention is an automatic ticket gate that performs contactless data transfer between a main body and a card to perform an automatic ticket gate. The card is provided with a monitoring means for monitoring the communicable range of the communication area of the main body of the automatic ticket gate, and a prohibiting means for prohibiting the wicket processing of the card when the monitoring means detects outside the communicable range. The feature is that it is provided.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】上記構成において、カードが本体の通信エリア
の通信可能範囲から外れたことが監視手段で検出される
と、禁止手段はカード内の改札処理を禁止する。In the above structure, when the monitoring means detects that the card is out of the communicable range of the communication area of the main body, the prohibiting means prohibits the ticket inspection processing in the card.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図１は、本体Ｇの斜視図であって、その筺体Ｈの
前部と後部の側面に改札通路を開閉するための扉１ａ，
１ｂを有し、また筺体Ｈの正面と背面には、通過可能方
向を利用者に表示するための表示部２が設けられてい
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the main body G, which is a door 1a for opening and closing a ticket passage on the front and rear side surfaces of the housing H.
1b is provided, and a display unit 2 for displaying a passable direction to the user is provided on the front and back of the housing H.
【００１１】筺体Ｈの前部及び後部の上部には、利用者
が所持する非接触式のカードＣとの間で無線通信により
データの授受を行うための通信エリア３が設けられてい
る。これらの通信エリア３には、後記通信制御部に接続
されたアンテナ４が臨ませてある。A communication area 3 for exchanging data by wireless communication with a non-contact type card C carried by a user is provided on the front part and the upper part of the rear part of the housing H. An antenna 4 connected to a communication control unit, which will be described later, faces the communication area 3.
【００１２】ｓは、隣接する本体（図示せず）との間に
形成される改札通路への利用者の進入又は改札通路から
の退出、あるいは通過を検知するための人間検知器であ
り、筺体Ｈの側面及びアーム５に取付けられている。ま
た、筺体Ｈの両側の側面には、利用者に対して所定の案
内を放送するためのスピーカ６が取付けられている。Reference numeral s is a human detector for detecting a user's entry into or exit from a ticket gate passage, or passage through a ticket gate passage formed between an adjacent main body (not shown). It is attached to the side surface of H and the arm 5. Speakers 6 for broadcasting a predetermined guide to the user are attached to both side surfaces of the housing H.
【００１３】７は、この本体Ｇの動作を司どる制御器で
あり、マイクロコンピュータを用いて構成されており、
その電気的構成は図２に示されている。すなわち、制御
器７の中央処理部（ＣＰＵ）１１は、ＲＯＭ１２に格納
されているプログラム及びデータとＲＡＭ１３に格納さ
れているデータとを用いて演算制御処理を行う。このＣ
ＰＵ１１には、Ｉ／Ｏユニット１４を介して各扉１ａ，
１ｂを駆動する扉ドライバ１５と、人間検知器ｓの検出
信号を増幅して取り入れるセンサ１６と、スピーカ６を
駆動する音声ドライバ１７と、カードＣとの間でデータ
送受を行う通信制御部１８とが接続されている。Reference numeral 7 denotes a controller for controlling the operation of the main body G, which is composed of a microcomputer.
Its electrical configuration is shown in FIG. That is, the central processing unit (CPU) 11 of the controller 7 performs arithmetic control processing using the programs and data stored in the ROM 12 and the data stored in the RAM 13. This C
The PU 11 is connected to each door 1a via the I / O unit 14,
A door driver 15 that drives 1b, a sensor 16 that amplifies a detection signal of the human detector s and takes it in, a voice driver 17 that drives the speaker 6, and a communication control unit 18 that transmits and receives data to and from the card C. Are connected.
【００１４】通信制御部１８は、制御器７と別のマイク
ロコンピュータで構成されており、周知の非接触型の自
動改札機と同じく、アンテナ４を介して本体Ｇからカー
ドＣに駅名及び当日日付等のデータを送信するととも
に、カードＣから送信されてくる電波を受信する機能を
有している。なお、本体ＧとカードＣとの間の通信方式
には、上述の電波方式に限らず、光通信方式、電磁結合
方式あるいは電磁誘導方式等を採用することもできる。The communication control unit 18 is composed of a microcomputer different from the controller 7, and like the well-known non-contact type automatic ticket gate, the main body G is transferred to the card C via the antenna 4 and the station name and date of the day. And the like, and has a function of receiving the electric wave transmitted from the card C. Note that the communication method between the main body G and the card C is not limited to the above-described radio wave method, and an optical communication method, an electromagnetic coupling method, an electromagnetic induction method, or the like can be adopted.
【００１５】次に、カードＣの電気的構成を説明する。
このカードＣは、通信機能を有する通常のＩＣカードと
同様に、アンテナ２０と、本体Ｇの通信制御部１８と同
様の機能を有するとともに、アンテナ４からの受信レベ
ルが所定の範囲内にあるかを検知するレベル検知部を含
む通信制御部２１と、Ｉ／Ｏユニット２２と、ＣＰＵ２
３と、ＲＯＭ及びＲＡＭからなるメモリ２４と、電源２
５とを有している。なお、電源２５は、カードＣの内部
に持たずに、本体Ｇから供給される電力波を受信して電
源とするようにしてもよい。Next, the electrical structure of the card C will be described.
This card C has the same function as the antenna 20 and the communication control unit 18 of the main body G, like a normal IC card having a communication function, and whether the reception level from the antenna 4 is within a predetermined range. Communication control section 21 including a level detection section for detecting a state, I / O unit 22, and CPU 2
3, a memory 24 including a ROM and a RAM, and a power supply 2
5 and. It should be noted that the power supply 25 may not be provided inside the card C, but may receive the power wave supplied from the main body G and use it as a power supply.
【００１６】次に、図３のフローチャートを用いて本実
施例に係る自動改札機の制御動作を説明する。今、本体
Ｇは、図１に示されるように両方向型に設定されてい
て、カードＣを所持した利用者が入場しようとしている
ものとする。Next, the control operation of the automatic ticket gate according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Now, it is assumed that the main body G is set to a bidirectional type as shown in FIG. 1 and a user who has the card C is about to enter.
【００１７】カードＣが本体Ｇの通信エリア３の通信可
能範囲内に達すると（ステップ１００肯定。以下、ステ
ップをＳとする。）、本体ＧからのコマンドがカードＣ
に受信される（Ｓ１０２、Ｓ１０４肯定）。カードＣで
は、本体Ｇから得たデータを基にＣＰＵ２３は所定のカ
ードＣ側の改札処理を行い（Ｓ１０６）、その結果を本
体Ｇ側へレスポンスする。この際、カードＣが通信エリ
ア３の通信可能範囲内か否かがチェックされる。このチ
ェックは、本体Ｇのアンテナ４から送信される電波のレ
ベルをカードＣ側のレベル検知部（通信制御部２１）で
検出して行なわれる。このレベル検知部の受信レベルが
所定値以下のときは、カードＣは通信エリア３の通信可
能範囲から外れていることを意味し、また受信レベルが
所定値を越えるときは、カードＣは通信エリア３の通信
可能範囲内にあることを意味している。When the card C reaches within the communicable range of the communication area 3 of the main body G (Yes at step 100; hereinafter, step is referred to as S), the command from the main body G causes the card C to receive a command.
Is received (Yes at S102 and S104). In the card C, the CPU 23 performs a predetermined ticket examination on the card C side based on the data obtained from the body G (S106), and sends the result to the body G side. At this time, it is checked whether the card C is within the communicable range of the communication area 3. This check is performed by detecting the level of the radio wave transmitted from the antenna 4 of the main body G by the level detection unit (communication control unit 21) on the card C side. When the reception level of the level detection unit is less than or equal to a predetermined value, it means that the card C is out of the communicable range of the communication area 3. When the reception level exceeds the predetermined value, the card C is in the communication area. It means that it is within the communicable range of 3.
【００１８】したがって、カードＣは通信エリア３の通
信可能範囲内のときには（Ｓ１０８肯定）、カードＣか
らのレスポンスが本体Ｇに受信されて、本体Ｇは所定の
改札処理を行うことができる（Ｓ１１０）。Therefore, when the card C is within the communicable range of the communication area 3 (Yes at S108), the response from the card C is received by the main body G, and the main body G can perform a predetermined ticket gate processing (S110). ).
【００１９】一方、カードＣが通信エリア３の通信可能
範囲外のときは（Ｓ１０８否定）、本体ＧはカードＣか
らレスポンスが得られないために利用者の通過を阻止す
るようにドア１ａを閉じる。そして、カードＣは、レス
ポンスを送信できないことが明らかなので、それまでの
改札処理をキャンセルして、つまり、メモリ２４内に記
憶した入，出場データをキャンセルする（Ｓ１１２）。
そして、このような通信異常による通過阻止が行なわれ
たときは、スピーカ６から利用者に対し、一旦、退出し
た後、再度通信エリア３にカードＣを十分に接近させる
ようにとのアナウンスが行なわれる。On the other hand, when the card C is out of the communicable range of the communication area 3 (No at S108), the main body G closes the door 1a so as to prevent the passage of the user because no response is obtained from the card C. .. Then, since it is clear that the card C cannot send the response, the ticket gate processing up to that point is canceled, that is, the entry / exit data stored in the memory 24 is canceled (S112).
When the passage is blocked due to such a communication abnormality, the speaker 6 announces to the user that the card C should be sufficiently close to the communication area 3 again after leaving the user once. Be done.
【００２０】以上のように、本実施例に係る自動改札機
においては、カードＣのレベル検出部によりカードＣが
本体Ｇの通信エリア３の通信可能範囲にあるか否かを検
出し、もしその範囲から外れて通信が困難になったこと
を検出したときは、カードＣのそれまでの改札処理をキ
ャンセルするようにしたので、本体Ｇと同様に、カード
Ｃも異常処理を行うことが可能となる。したがって、利
用者が入，出場できないにもかかわらず、その入，出場
のデータがカードＣに書込まれるというような不都合を
回避することができる。As described above, in the automatic ticket gate according to the present embodiment, the level detecting portion of the card C detects whether or not the card C is within the communicable range of the communication area 3 of the main body G, and if the When it is detected that the communication is out of the range and becomes difficult, the ticket gate processing of the card C up to that point is canceled, so that the card C can also perform the abnormality processing as in the case of the main body G. Become. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the entry / exit data is written on the card C even though the user cannot enter / exit.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る自動改札機においては、監
視手段が本体の通信エリアの通信可能範囲からカードが
外れているか否かを検出し、もし外れていることが検出
されたときは、禁止手段がカードのそれまでの改札処理
をキャンセルするようにしたので、本体と同様に、カー
ドも異常処理を行うことが可能となる。したがって、利
用者が入，出場できないにもかかわらず、そのデータが
カードに書込まれるというような不都合を回避すること
ができる。In the automatic ticket gate according to the present invention, the monitoring means detects whether or not the card is out of the communicable range of the communication area of the main body, and when it is detected that the card is out, Since the prohibiting means cancels the ticket examination processing of the card up to that point, it becomes possible to carry out the abnormality processing of the card as well as the main body. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the data is written on the card even though the user cannot enter or participate.
【図１】本発明の一実施例に係る本体の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本体及びカードの電気的構成を示すブロック図
である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a main body and a card.
【図３】制御動作を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a control operation.
３ 通信エリア ２１ 通信制御部（レベル検知部、監視手段） ２３ ＣＰＵ（監視手段、禁止手段） Ｇ 本体（自動改札機の本体） Ｃ カード 3 communication area 21 communication control section (level detection section, monitoring means) 23 CPU (monitoring means, prohibition means) G main body (main body of automatic ticket gate) C card
Claims (1)
触でデータの授受を行って自動改札を行う自動改札機に
おいて、 前記カードに前記自動改札機の本体の通信エリアの通信
可能範囲を監視する監視手段を設けるとともに、その監
視手段が通信可能範囲外を検出したときはそのカードの
改札処理を禁止する禁止手段を設けたことを特徴とする
自動改札機。1. An automatic ticket gate, which performs contactless data transfer between a main body of an automatic ticket gate and a card to perform an automatic ticket gate, wherein the card has a communicable range of a communication area of the main body of the automatic ticket gate. An automatic ticket gate, which is provided with a monitoring means for monitoring the card, and a prohibiting means for prohibiting the ticket processing of the card when the monitoring means detects the outside of the communicable range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3265196A JP2705862B2 (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1991-09-17 | Automatic ticket gate system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3265196A JP2705862B2 (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1991-09-17 | Automatic ticket gate system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0573741A true JPH0573741A (en) | 1993-03-26 |
| JP2705862B2 JP2705862B2 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
Family
ID=17413878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3265196A Expired - Lifetime JP2705862B2 (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1991-09-17 | Automatic ticket gate system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2705862B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002140743A (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-17 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Non-contact IC card system |
| WO2003003194A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Sony Corporation | Integrated circuit device, information processing device, information recording device memory management method, mobile terminal device, semiconductor integrated circuit device, and communication method using mobile terminal device |
| JP2015108938A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Ｊｒ東日本メカトロニクス株式会社 | Automatic ticket gate and method for controlling automatic ticket gate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04304718A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-10-28 | Omron Corp | Non-contact passing gate system |
-
1991
- 1991-09-17 JP JP3265196A patent/JP2705862B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04304718A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-10-28 | Omron Corp | Non-contact passing gate system |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002140743A (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-17 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Non-contact IC card system |
| WO2003003194A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Sony Corporation | Integrated circuit device, information processing device, information recording device memory management method, mobile terminal device, semiconductor integrated circuit device, and communication method using mobile terminal device |
| US7508946B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2009-03-24 | Sony Corporation | Integrated circuit device, information processing apparatus, memory management method for information storage device, mobile terminal apparatus, semiconductor integrated circuit device, and communication method using mobile terminal apparatus |
| US9384618B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2016-07-05 | Sony Corporation | Integrated circuit device, information processing apparatus, memory management method for information storage device, mobile terminal apparatus, semiconductor integrated circuit device, and communication method using mobile terminal apparatus |
| JP2015108938A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Ｊｒ東日本メカトロニクス株式会社 | Automatic ticket gate and method for controlling automatic ticket gate |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2705862B2 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
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