JPH057968B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH057968B2
JPH057968B2 JP60085429A JP8542985A JPH057968B2 JP H057968 B2 JPH057968 B2 JP H057968B2 JP 60085429 A JP60085429 A JP 60085429A JP 8542985 A JP8542985 A JP 8542985A JP H057968 B2 JPH057968 B2 JP H057968B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fatty acid
food
antifoaming agent
antifoaming
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60085429A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61247345A (en
Inventor
Itaru Tamura
Osamu Inami
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
T Hasegawa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
T Hasegawa Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by T Hasegawa Co Ltd filed Critical T Hasegawa Co Ltd
Priority to JP60085429A priority Critical patent/JPS61247345A/en
Publication of JPS61247345A publication Critical patent/JPS61247345A/en
Publication of JPH057968B2 publication Critical patent/JPH057968B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

イ 産業上の利用分野 本発明は飲食品用消泡剤に関し、更に詳しくは
(イ)C6〜C12の飽和脂肪酸トリグリセライドの少な
くとも1種及び(ロ)エタノール及びプロピレングリ
コールよりなる群からえらばれたアルコールの少
なくとも一種を有効成分として含有することを特
徴とする安定性に優れ、消泡効果が著しく、しか
も安価で、飲食品工業、醗酵工業などにおいて極
めて有利且つ安全な消泡剤に関するものである。 ロ 従来の技術 飲食品に現れる発泡現象は、発泡を要求される
ごく1部の飲食品以外では一般に飲食品の外観を
損ね、商品価値を低下させるものとして嫌われて
いる。また飲食品の製造工程途中或いは醗酵工業
における発泡も生産性の低下は勿論のこと、製品
の溢出あるいは微生物による汚染の原因となるの
で、激しい泡立ちが発生する都度に消泡剤を添加
することが行われている。 従来これら飲食品用消泡剤としては動植物油脂
類、オレイン酸及びその誘導体(グリセリンエス
テル、ソルビタンエステルなど)、食品添加物と
して指定されているグリセリン脂肪酸エステル例
えばグリセリンのリノール酸、リノレン酸、ミリ
スチン酸、パルミチン酸及びステアリン酸などの
モノ及びジグリセリドなどの乳化剤及びシリコー
ン樹脂が知られている。またこれらに代るものと
して、例えば低級脂肪酸(炭素数6−12)ジグリ
セライドの1種又は2種以上の混合物からなる飲
食品用消泡剤が提案されている(特開昭56−
164750号公報)。この提案によれば、C6〜C12の低
級脂肪酸のグリセライド中、ジグリセライドのみ
が特異的に消泡効果を有し、C6〜C12の低級脂肪
酸のモノグリセライドは消泡効果がないか、消泡
効果があつても僅かであること及びトリグリセラ
イドは消泡力がないことが実験的に示されてい
る。 ハ 発明が解決しようとする問題点 飲食品用消泡剤として実用されているシリコー
ンエマルジヨンは食品衛生法による使用制限があ
るように、その利用に制約がある。また、乳化剤
として許容されているグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
は、消泡効果が不満足であることに加えて、特有
の不快な脂肪酸臭を有するという欠点がある。 更に、上記特開昭56−164750号公報の提案によ
れば、ジグリセライドの純度を50%〜60%以上と
する為に、脂肪酸とグリセリンの比率を変えて特
殊な反応を行うか、通常のグリセリン脂肪酸エス
テルの生成反応を行つたものを分子蒸留して、モ
ノグリセライドを追い出しジグリセライドの多い
残分を用いる必要がある等の製造が煩雑な難点が
ある上に、経時的に脂肪酸臭が生じる等安定性に
劣るトラブルがあり、更に特殊製品であるため入
手困難で価格的にも問題があつた。 本発明者等は、飲食品用消泡剤として、前記の
如き従来使用されている各種消剤の種々の欠点を
改善し、低廉でしかも容易に入手でき、且つ人体
に対する安全性の高い消泡剤を提供すべく研究し
てきた。 ニ 問題を解決するための手段 本発明者等の研究結果、従来消泡効果がないと
されていた(イ)C6〜C12の飽和脂肪酸トリグリセラ
イドを予め(ロ)エタノール及び又はプロピレングリ
コールに混合溶解したアルコール溶液とすること
により、驚くべきことに、該トリグリセライドの
水に対する溶解性乃至分散性が顕著に改善され、
アルコールと相剰的に作用して、飲食品に対して
優れた消泡効果を発揮することを発見した。 更に、(イ)C6〜C12の飽和脂肪酸トリグリセライ
ドの少なくとも一種及び(ロ)エタノール及びプロピ
レングリコールよりなる群からえらばれたアルコ
ールの少なくとも一種を有効成分として含有する
上記消泡剤は、安価且つ入手容易な上記(イ)成分及
び(ロ)成分を予め混合するという極めて簡単な操作
で提供できる利点及び簡単な剤である利点を有し
ながら、顕著に優れた消泡効果を示し、更に、食
品衛生法上の使用制限もない保健衛生上も安全な
剤である利益に加えて、保存安定性に優れ、異味
異臭もなく飲食品への配合適性に優れている利点
も兼ね備えた安価で経済的にも極めて有利な消泡
剤となり得ることがわかつた。 従つて本発明の目的は、改善された飲食品用消
泡剤を提供するにある。 本発明で用いる(イ)C6〜C12飽和脂肪酸トリグリ
セリドとしては椰子油分留物を例示できるが、そ
の他にカプロン酸トリグリセリド、カプリル酸ト
リグリセリド、カプリン酸トリグリセリド、ラウ
リン酸トリグリセリドあるいはこれらの任意の複
数種混合物を例示することができる。更には、カ
プロン酸、カプリル酸、カプリン酸及びラウリン
酸の混合脂肪酸トリグリセリを例示することがで
きるが、特にカプリン酸及びカプリン酸の混合脂
肪酸トリグリセリドを好ましく例示することがで
きる。炭素数6より小さい飽和脂肪酸トリグリセ
リドは経時的に分解し易く不安定であり、又炭素
数12より大きい飽和脂肪酸トリグリセリドはエタ
ノール及び又はプロピレングリコールに対する溶
解性が低く、従つて水に対する分散性、更には、
消泡効果も劣るため、本発明に採用することはで
きない。 本発明消泡剤は、上記例示した如き(イ)C6〜C12
の飽和脂肪酸トリグリセリドの少なくとも一種を
(ロ)エタノール及び/又はプロピレングリコールに
混合溶解して均一な溶液とすることにより得るこ
とができ、該消泡剤中における(イ)C6〜C12の飽和
脂肪酸トリグリセリドの割合としては、例えば、
該(イ)及び(ロ)の合計重量に基いて、約0.1〜約50重
量%、好ましくは約0.5〜約10重量%の(イ)成分を
例示することができる。 また本発明消泡剤には、(イ)C6〜C12の飽和脂肪
酸トリグリセリドの少なくとも一種と(ロ)エタノー
ル及び/又はプロピレングリコールのほかに、所
望により、例えばシヨ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグ
リセリン脂肪酸エステル等の如き界面活性剤、着
香料、更には着色料などを適宜に添加配合しても
良い。 本発明の消泡剤の飲食品に対する添加量として
は、例えば飲食品重量に基づいて、約0.01〜約
2.0%の如き量を例示できる。また該飲食品に対
する添加時期、添加方法には特に制約はなく、飲
食品製造の際或いは醗酵飲食品製造における醗酵
工程において激しい発泡を抑える必要のある場合
に、任意、髄時に添加することができる。また液
状飲食品製品の流通、消費段階における不都合な
発泡が予想される場合にも、予め該製品に添加配
合しておくことにより、美麗な外観を保持し、商
品価値を高めることができる。 ホ 作用 本発明の飲食品用消泡剤の顕著な消泡作用は
C6〜C12飽和脂肪酸トリグリセリドが、エタノー
ル及び/又はプロピレングリコールに特異的に溶
解性が優れていることを利用することによつて達
成されたものであつて、通常の動植物油脂を用い
ても、室温付近における溶解度が低い為に本発明
の目的を達することはできない。以下実施例、参
考例により本発明の数態様を更に詳しく説明す
る。 実施例 1 カプリン酸トリグリセリド1gを95V/V%エ
タノール99gに溶解し、消泡剤100gを得た(本
発明品No.1)。 実施例 2 カプリル酸75%、カプリン酸25%の混合脂肪酸
トリグリセリドであるODO(商品名、日清製油)
20gを95%エタノール980gに加えて均一に混合
溶解して消泡剤1000gを得た(本発明品No.2)。 実施例 3 実施例2で用いたODO100gとシヨ糖脂肪酸エ
ステルS−1570(菱糖)0.5gを95%エタノール
900gに加え、30℃に加温して均一に溶解し、透
明な消泡剤1000gを得た(本発明品No.3)。 実施例 4 カプリル酸85%、カプリン酸15%の混合脂肪酸
トリグリセリドであるパナセート(日本油脂)50
g、シヨ糖脂肪酸エステルS−1570(菱糖)0.5
g、95%エタノール900g及びプロピレングリコ
ール50gを混合し均一に溶解して消泡剤1000gを
得た(本発明品No.4)。 比較例 1 実施例1において、カプリン酸トリグリセリド
1gに代えて、ナタネ油1gを加えたほかは同様
にして、消泡剤100gを得た(比較品No.1)。 参考例 1 下記配合割合により、グレープ果汁飲料を調製
し、実施例1〜4、ならびに比較例1で得られた
消泡剤及び別途常法によるエステル化反応によつ
て調製したカプリン酸ジグリセリド(純度65%)。
市販シリコーン樹脂消泡剤を、夫々、所要量添加
後、打栓して常法により85℃、15分間殺菌した。
冷却後、これらの壜詰飲料を各50回激しく振盪し
て泡立たせ、振盪直後及び1分間静置後の泡の状
態を観察した。その結果を表1に示した。 グレープ果汁飲料組成 グラニユー糖 130(g,以下同) 1/5濃縮グレープ果汁 20 酒石酸 2 リンゴ酸 0.3 グレープエツセンス 1.0ブドウ果皮色素 2.0 水を加えて 1000ml 表1の結果から明らかなとおり本発明の消泡剤
は激しい振盪による泡も直ちに消泡してしまい、
残存することがなかつた。
B. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an antifoaming agent for food and beverages, and more specifically
(a) At least one type of C 6 to C 12 saturated fatty acid triglyceride and (b) At least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of ethanol and propylene glycol, which has excellent stability and is characterized by containing as active ingredients. The present invention relates to an antifoaming agent that has a remarkable antifoaming effect, is inexpensive, and is extremely advantageous and safe in the food and beverage industry, the fermentation industry, and the like. B. Prior Art The foaming phenomenon that appears in foods and beverages is generally disliked as it impairs the appearance of foods and beverages and lowers their commercial value, except for a very small portion of foods that require foaming. Furthermore, foaming during the food and beverage manufacturing process or in the fermentation industry not only reduces productivity, but also causes spillage of the product or contamination by microorganisms, so it is recommended to add an antifoaming agent each time intense foaming occurs. It is being done. Conventional antifoaming agents for food and drink include animal and vegetable oils and fats, oleic acid and its derivatives (glycerin ester, sorbitan ester, etc.), glycerin fatty acid esters designated as food additives, such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid, myristic acid of glycerin. Emulsifiers such as mono- and diglycerides, such as palmitic acid and stearic acid, and silicone resins are known. In addition, as an alternative to these, antifoaming agents for foods and drinks have been proposed, for example, consisting of one type or a mixture of two or more types of lower fatty acid (carbon number 6-12) diglycerides (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1983-1999-1).
164750). According to this proposal, among the glycerides of C 6 to C 12 lower fatty acids, only diglycerides have a specific antifoaming effect, and monoglycerides of C 6 to C 12 lower fatty acids either have no antifoaming effect or have no antifoaming effect. Experiments have shown that the foaming effect is minimal, if any, and that triglycerides have no antifoaming power. C. Problems to be Solved by the Invention There are restrictions on the use of silicone emulsion, which is practically used as an antifoaming agent for food and beverages, as there are restrictions on its use under the Food Sanitation Law. Furthermore, glycerin fatty acid esters, which are accepted as emulsifiers, have the drawback of not only having an unsatisfactory antifoaming effect but also having a unique unpleasant fatty acid odor. Furthermore, according to the proposal in JP-A-56-164750, in order to increase the purity of diglyceride to 50% to 60% or more, it is necessary to perform a special reaction by changing the ratio of fatty acids and glycerin, or to use ordinary glycerin. In addition to the drawbacks of complicated production, such as the need to molecularly distill the product that has undergone the fatty acid ester production reaction to drive out the monoglyceride and use the residue containing a large amount of diglyceride, there is also the problem of stability, such as the generation of a fatty acid odor over time. However, since it is a special product, it is difficult to obtain, and there are also problems in terms of price. The present inventors have developed a defoaming agent for food and beverages that is inexpensive, easily available, and highly safe for the human body, by improving the various drawbacks of the conventionally used defoaming agents as described above. We have been conducting research to provide a drug. D. Means for solving the problem As a result of research by the present inventors, (a) C 6 to C 12 saturated fatty acid triglyceride, which was conventionally thought to have no antifoaming effect, was mixed in advance with (b) ethanol and/or propylene glycol. Surprisingly, the solubility or dispersibility of the triglyceride in water is significantly improved by forming an alcohol solution in which the triglyceride is dissolved.
It was discovered that it acts synergistically with alcohol and exerts an excellent antifoaming effect on food and drinks. Furthermore, the antifoaming agent is inexpensive and contains as active ingredients (a) at least one type of C 6 to C 12 saturated fatty acid triglyceride and (b) at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of ethanol and propylene glycol. It has the advantage that it can be provided by an extremely simple operation of pre-mixing the easily available components (a) and (b) above, and that it is a simple agent, and it also exhibits a remarkable antifoaming effect, and furthermore, In addition to the benefit of being a safe agent from a health and hygiene perspective with no restrictions under the Food Sanitation Act, it is also inexpensive and economical, with excellent storage stability, no off-flavors, and excellent suitability for blending into food and beverages. It has been found that it can be an extremely advantageous antifoaming agent. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved antifoaming agent for food and drink products. The (a) C 6 - C 12 saturated fatty acid triglyceride used in the present invention can be exemplified by coconut oil fraction, but may also include caproic acid triglyceride, caprylic acid triglyceride, capric acid triglyceride, lauric acid triglyceride, or any plurality thereof. A mixture can be exemplified. Further examples include mixed fatty acid triglycerides of caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, and lauric acid, and particularly preferred examples include capric acid and mixed fatty acid triglycerides of capric acid. Saturated fatty acid triglycerides with less than 6 carbon atoms are easily decomposed over time and are unstable, and saturated fatty acid triglycerides with more than 12 carbon atoms have low solubility in ethanol and/or propylene glycol, and therefore have poor dispersibility in water. ,
Since the antifoaming effect is also poor, it cannot be used in the present invention. The antifoaming agent of the present invention has (a) C 6 to C 12 as exemplified above.
at least one type of saturated fatty acid triglyceride
(b) It can be obtained by mixing and dissolving in ethanol and/or propylene glycol to form a homogeneous solution, and (b) the proportion of C 6 to C 12 saturated fatty acid triglycerides in the antifoaming agent is, for example, ,
Based on the total weight of (a) and (b), about 0.1 to about 50% by weight, preferably about 0.5 to about 10% by weight of component (a) can be exemplified. In addition to (a) at least one type of C 6 to C 12 saturated fatty acid triglyceride and (b) ethanol and/or propylene glycol, the antifoaming agent of the present invention may optionally contain, for example, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, etc. Surfactants such as esters, flavoring agents, and even coloring agents may be added and blended as appropriate. The amount of the antifoaming agent of the present invention to be added to foods and drinks is, for example, about 0.01 to about
An example is an amount such as 2.0%. Furthermore, there are no particular restrictions on the timing or method of addition to the food/beverage product, and it can be optionally added at the time of fermentation when it is necessary to suppress intense foaming during the production of the food/beverage product or the fermentation process in the production of fermented food/beverage products. . In addition, even if inconvenient foaming is expected during the distribution and consumption stages of liquid food and drink products, by adding them to the product in advance, it is possible to maintain a beautiful appearance and increase the commercial value. E. Effect The remarkable antifoaming effect of the antifoaming agent for foods and beverages of the present invention is
This was achieved by taking advantage of the fact that C6 - C12 saturated fatty acid triglycerides have excellent solubility specifically in ethanol and/or propylene glycol. , the object of the present invention cannot be achieved because of its low solubility near room temperature. Hereinafter, several embodiments of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples and Reference Examples. Example 1 1 g of capric acid triglyceride was dissolved in 99 g of 95V/V% ethanol to obtain 100 g of an antifoaming agent (inventive product No. 1). Example 2 ODO (trade name, Nisshin Oil), a mixed fatty acid triglyceride containing 75% caprylic acid and 25% capric acid
20g was added to 980g of 95% ethanol and mixed and dissolved uniformly to obtain 1000g of antifoaming agent (product No. 2 of the present invention). Example 3 100 g of ODO used in Example 2 and 0.5 g of sucrose fatty acid ester S-1570 (sucrose sugar) were mixed with 95% ethanol.
In addition to 900 g of the antifoaming agent, it was heated to 30° C. to uniformly dissolve it to obtain 1000 g of a transparent antifoaming agent (product No. 3 of the present invention). Example 4 Panacet (NOF) 50, a mixed fatty acid triglyceride containing 85% caprylic acid and 15% capric acid
g, sucrose fatty acid ester S-1570 (sucrose sugar) 0.5
g, 900 g of 95% ethanol, and 50 g of propylene glycol were mixed and uniformly dissolved to obtain 1000 g of an antifoaming agent (Product No. 4 of the present invention). Comparative Example 1 100 g of an antifoaming agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 g of rapeseed oil was added instead of 1 g of capric acid triglyceride (Comparative Product No. 1). Reference Example 1 A grape juice drink was prepared according to the following blending ratio, and the antifoaming agent obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 and capric acid diglyceride (purity 65%).
After adding the required amount of each commercially available silicone resin antifoaming agent, the mixture was capped and sterilized at 85°C for 15 minutes in a conventional manner.
After cooling, each of these bottled beverages was vigorously shaken 50 times to create foam, and the state of the foam was observed immediately after shaking and after standing for 1 minute. The results are shown in Table 1. Grape juice beverage composition Granulated sugar 130 (g, same hereinafter) 1/5 concentrated grape juice 20 Tartaric acid 2 Malic acid 0.3 Grape essence 1.0 Grape skin pigment 2.0 Water added 1000 ml As is clear from the results in Table 1, the present invention Foaming agents immediately defoam even the foam caused by vigorous shaking.
There was no residue left.

【表】 ト 発明の効果 本発明飲食品用消泡剤は、近年栄養学的にも重
視されている中鎖脂肪(MCT)と、エタノール
及び/又はプロピレングリコールからなり、食品
衛生法上の制約もない極めて安全性の高い組成物
からなり、例えば、果実果肉加工品、果汁飲料、
乳飲料、紅茶飲料、ココア飲料、コーヒー飲料な
どの嗜好飲料のほかに、医薬保健衛生品などに配
合することにより、製造の効率化、製品の美観保
持などに大きく寄与するものである。
[Table] Effects of the Invention The antifoaming agent for food and beverages of the present invention is composed of medium chain fat (MCT), which has been nutritionally important in recent years, and ethanol and/or propylene glycol, and is free from restrictions under the Food Sanitation Act. It is made of extremely safe composition that does not contain any harmful substances, such as processed fruit pulp products, fruit juice drinks,
In addition to beverages such as milk drinks, tea drinks, cocoa drinks, and coffee drinks, it can be added to pharmaceutical, health, and hygiene products, greatly contributing to improved manufacturing efficiency and maintaining the beauty of products.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 (イ) C6〜C12の飽和脂肪酸トリグリセライド
の少なくとも一種が、 (ロ) エタノール及びプロピレングリコールよりな
る群からえらばれたアルコールの少なくとも一
種 に溶解した溶液からなり、(イ)及び(ロ)成分の合計重
量に基いて(イ)成分を0.5〜10重量%含有すること
を特徴とする飲食品用消泡剤
[Scope of Claims] 1. Consists of a solution in which (a) at least one C 6 to C 12 saturated fatty acid triglyceride is dissolved in at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of ethanol and propylene glycol; An antifoaming agent for food and beverages containing 0.5 to 10% by weight of component (A) based on the total weight of components (A) and (B).
JP60085429A 1985-04-23 1985-04-23 Defoaming agent for food and drink Granted JPS61247345A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60085429A JPS61247345A (en) 1985-04-23 1985-04-23 Defoaming agent for food and drink

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60085429A JPS61247345A (en) 1985-04-23 1985-04-23 Defoaming agent for food and drink

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61247345A JPS61247345A (en) 1986-11-04
JPH057968B2 true JPH057968B2 (en) 1993-01-29

Family

ID=13858590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60085429A Granted JPS61247345A (en) 1985-04-23 1985-04-23 Defoaming agent for food and drink

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61247345A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008099609A (en) * 2006-10-19 2008-05-01 Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd Beverage production method

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WO2012127961A1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 理研ビタミン株式会社 Defoaming agent for food
JP7022451B2 (en) * 2020-09-16 2022-02-18 大洋香料株式会社 Defoamer for liquid raw materials of food and drink

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JPS6014933A (en) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-25 Lion Corp Method for producing oil-in-water emulsion
JPS6420849A (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-24 Nok Corp Deodorizing material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008099609A (en) * 2006-10-19 2008-05-01 Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd Beverage production method

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