JPH0581231B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0581231B2
JPH0581231B2 JP60032403A JP3240385A JPH0581231B2 JP H0581231 B2 JPH0581231 B2 JP H0581231B2 JP 60032403 A JP60032403 A JP 60032403A JP 3240385 A JP3240385 A JP 3240385A JP H0581231 B2 JPH0581231 B2 JP H0581231B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
buckwheat
rutin
tea
dried
leaves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP60032403A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61192271A (en
Inventor
Takeo Ogasawara
Masumi Okazawa
Koichi Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Flour Milling Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nitto Flour Milling Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Flour Milling Co Ltd filed Critical Nitto Flour Milling Co Ltd
Priority to JP60032403A priority Critical patent/JPS61192271A/en
Publication of JPS61192271A publication Critical patent/JPS61192271A/en
Publication of JPH0581231B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0581231B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

「技術分野」 本発明は、そばの葉、茎、花を原料とするそば
茶の製造方法に関する。 「従来技術およびその問題点」 そばには、各種ビタミン、ルチンなどの栄養成
分が豊富に含まれている。近年、そばの実から製
造された各種そば茶が提案されている(例えば特
公昭57−15872号、特開昭49−31900号、特公昭57
−5142号、特開昭56−55149号参照)。これらは、
いずれもそばの実をアルフア化した後、焙煎する
ことを基本としている。しかしながら、そばに含
まれる各種ビタミン、ルチンなどの栄養成分は、
そばの実よりも、むしろ葉、茎、花により多く含
まれている。したがつて、そばの実を利用した上
記のようなそば茶では、そばの有する栄養成分を
充分に活用したものとは言い得ないのが実状であ
る。 栄養成分がより豊富に含まれているそばの茎、
葉、花を利用したものとして、例えば特公昭57−
12587号には、結実前にそばの若株を刈り取り、
乾燥して荒粉とし、さらに細粉してなる食品添加
材が提案されている。また、特公昭59−6631号に
は、そばの葉、茎を刈り取り、水洗、裁断して、
水分が7%以下になるように乾燥し、粉砕した緑
色粉末の製造方法が提案されている。しかしなが
ら、これらはあくまでも食品添加材としての利用
であり、利用の態様が限定されているので、そば
の有する栄養成分を積極的に活用するには限度が
あつた。 「発明の目的」 本発明の目的は、そばの葉、茎、花を原料とし
て、そばの有する栄養成分を効果的に活用できる
ようにしたそば茶の製造方法を提供することにあ
る。 「発明の構成」 本発明らは、上記目的を達成するため鋭意研究
した結果、そばの葉、茎、花を乾燥し、さらに焙
煎すると、水または熱湯によつて栄養成分が効果
的に抽出されるようになることを見出し、本発明
を完成するに至つた。 すなわち、本発明は、そばの葉、茎、花の一種
または二種以上の混合物を、乾燥し、粉砕し、次
いで100〜150℃で3〜15分間焙煎することを特徴
とするそば茶の製造方法である。 本発明においては、そばの葉、茎、花の一種ま
たは二種以上の混合物を原料とする。各種ビタミ
ンやルチン等のそばの栄養成分は、特に葉や花に
多量含まれている。したがつて、そばの株から葉
や花を摘み取つて原料としてもよいが、そばの株
全体を刈り取つてそのまま原料としてもよい。原
料の採取は、結実前に行なうことが好ましく、開
花1〜3日ごろに行なうことがさらに好ましい。
そばの栄養成分のうち、特にルチンは、開花1〜
3日ごろをピークにして結実開始後は次第に含量
が減少するからである。採取した葉、茎、花等の
原料は、水洗して付着した土、砂等を落とす。 こうして採取した原料は、速やかに乾燥する。
採取した原料をそのまま長期間放置すると、栄養
成分が次第に破壊される傾向がある。乾燥方法
は、特に限定されないが、例えば50〜90℃で1〜
6時間程度の熱風乾燥が好ましい。乾燥により、
水分含量は10重量%以下にすることが好ましく、
それによつて保存性が向上する。また、乾燥後
は、栄養成分の破壊が防止される。 乾燥した原料は、適宜の大きさに粉砕する。粉
砕の程度は、最終製品形態および後の工程におけ
る焙煎のしやすさ等によつて適宜設定される。こ
の場合、あまり細かく粉砕する必要はなく、例え
ばテイーバツクにする場合にはバツクのメツシユ
から抜け出ない程度の大きさ、すなわち16メツシ
ユより粗い方が好ましい。 粉砕した原料は、例えばフライパン、ホツトプ
レート、釜等に入れて焙煎する。焙煎は、100〜
150℃で3〜15分程度行なう。焙煎により水分含
量がさらに低下する。最終的な水分含量は2重量
%以下とすることが好ましい。また、焙煎により
製品に芳ばしい香りが形成される。 なお、原料をあらかじめ細かく切断してから処
理すれば、粉砕工程は省略することもできる。ま
た、原料を乾燥し、焙煎した後に粉砕するように
してもよい。 こうして得られたそば茶は、通常のお茶と同様
に熱湯または水を注いでエキス分を抽出させて飲
料とすることができる。本発明によるそば茶は、
熱湯または水によつてそばに含まれる栄養成分、
特にルチンが極めて良好に抽出される。その理由
は焙煎により組織が変性あるいは破壊され、組織
中に包含された栄養成分が抽出されやすくなるた
めと考えられる。 なお、本発明のそば茶は、緑茶、紅茶、ウーロ
ン茶など他の種類のお茶とブレンドして製品とし
てもよい。 「発明の実施例」 開花前のそばの若株を刈り取り、水洗した後、
80℃にて3時間熱風乾燥した。乾燥によつて水分
含量は約6重量%となつた。この乾燥物を5〜10
メツシユ程度の大きさに粉砕し、ホツトプレート
にて130℃で8分間焙煎した。最終的な水分含量
は約0.5重量%であつた。こうして得られたそば
茶に熱湯を注ぎ、エキス分を抽出させて飲んだと
ころ、芳ばしい香りがし、飲みやすいものであつ
た。 こうして得られたそば茶(以下、焙煎粉砕物と
する)を3gとり、熱水200mlを注いで3分間浸漬
した後、抽出液中のルチン含量を定量した。ルチ
ンの定量は、上記抽出液を高速液体クロマトグラ
フイーにかけて、362nmの波長で検出定量するこ
とにより行なつた。高速液体クロマトグラフイー
は、FINSIL C18(5μm)、長さ25cm、内径4mmの
カラムを用い、1%のリン酸水溶液80%、アセト
ニトリル20%からなる混合液を移動相とした。 比較のため、前記したそば茶の製造の過程で、
原料の若株を乾燥し、粉砕したもの(以下、乾燥
粉砕物とする)に含まれるルチンの量を求めた。
すなわち、乾燥粉砕物を3gとつてアルコール還
流で抽出し、その抽出液を上記と同様にして液体
クロマトグラフイーにかけてルチンを定量した。
また、乾燥粉砕物を3gとり、熱水200mlを注いで
3分間浸漬した後、上記と同様にして抽出液中の
ルチン含量を定量した。 さらに、乾燥粉砕物を3gとり、蒸した後、熱
水200mlを注いで3分間浸漬し、上記と同様にし
て抽出液のルチン含量を定量した。 その結果、それぞれの試料のルチン含量は次表
のとおりであつた。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing buckwheat tea using buckwheat leaves, stems, and flowers as raw materials. "Prior art and its problems" Soba is rich in nutritional components such as various vitamins and rutin. In recent years, various buckwheat teas made from buckwheat seeds have been proposed (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 15872-1972, Japanese Patent Publication No. 31900-1973, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-1982).
-5142, JP-A No. 56-55149). these are,
Both methods are based on roasting buckwheat after converting it into alpha. However, the nutritional components such as various vitamins and rutin contained in buckwheat are
It is more abundant in the leaves, stems, and flowers of buckwheat than in buckwheat. Therefore, the actual situation is that the above-mentioned buckwheat tea made from buckwheat does not fully utilize the nutritional components of buckwheat. Buckwheat stems are rich in nutrients,
For example, as a product using leaves and flowers,
No. 12587 states that young buckwheat plants are harvested before fruiting,
Food additives have been proposed that are made by drying it into coarse powder and then finely powdering it. In addition, in Special Publication No. 59-6631, buckwheat leaves and stems are cut, washed, and cut.
A method for producing a green powder that is dried and pulverized to a moisture content of 7% or less has been proposed. However, these are only used as food additives, and the manner of use is limited, so there is a limit to the active use of the nutritional components of buckwheat. ``Object of the Invention'' An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing buckwheat tea using buckwheat leaves, stems, and flowers as raw materials, which makes it possible to effectively utilize the nutritional components of buckwheat. "Structure of the Invention" As a result of intensive research to achieve the above object, the present inventors have discovered that when buckwheat leaves, stems, and flowers are dried and roasted, nutritional components are effectively extracted with water or boiling water. The present inventors have discovered that the present invention can be carried out, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a method of producing buckwheat tea, which is characterized in that one or a mixture of buckwheat leaves, stems, and flowers are dried, ground, and then roasted at 100 to 150°C for 3 to 15 minutes. This is the manufacturing method. In the present invention, the raw material is one or a mixture of two or more of buckwheat leaves, stems, and flowers. Nutrient components such as various vitamins and rutin are contained in large amounts, especially in the leaves and flowers. Therefore, the leaves and flowers may be picked from buckwheat plants and used as raw materials, but the whole buckwheat plant may be harvested and used as raw materials. It is preferable to collect the raw material before fruiting, and more preferably on the 1st to 3rd day of flowering.
Among the nutritional components of buckwheat, rutin in particular is
This is because the content peaks around the third day and gradually decreases after fruiting begins. Collected raw materials such as leaves, stems, and flowers are washed with water to remove soil, sand, etc. The raw material collected in this way is quickly dried.
If harvested raw materials are left as is for a long period of time, their nutritional components tend to be gradually destroyed. The drying method is not particularly limited, but for example, drying at 50 to 90°C.
Hot air drying for about 6 hours is preferred. By drying,
The moisture content is preferably 10% by weight or less,
This improves storage stability. Furthermore, after drying, destruction of nutritional components is prevented. The dried raw materials are ground into appropriate sizes. The degree of pulverization is appropriately set depending on the final product form and ease of roasting in the subsequent process. In this case, it is not necessary to grind the powder very finely; for example, when making it into a teabag, it is preferable that the powder is of a size that does not slip out of the mesh of the bag, that is, coarser than 16 meshes. The pulverized raw material is placed in a frying pan, hot plate, pot, etc., and roasted. Roasting: 100~
Heat at 150℃ for about 3 to 15 minutes. Roasting further reduces the moisture content. The final moisture content is preferably 2% by weight or less. Roasting also creates a fragrant aroma in the product. Note that the pulverization step can be omitted if the raw material is cut into pieces beforehand and then processed. Alternatively, the raw material may be dried, roasted, and then pulverized. The buckwheat tea thus obtained can be made into a beverage by pouring boiling water or water to extract the extract in the same way as regular tea. The buckwheat tea according to the present invention is
Nutrient components contained in buckwheat by boiling or water,
In particular, rutin is extracted extremely well. The reason for this is thought to be that the tissue is denatured or destroyed by roasting, making it easier to extract the nutritional components contained in the tissue. Note that the buckwheat tea of the present invention may be blended with other types of tea such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea to produce a product. ``Embodiment of the invention'' After cutting young buckwheat plants before flowering and washing them with water,
It was dried with hot air at 80°C for 3 hours. After drying, the moisture content was approximately 6% by weight. 5 to 10 pieces of this dried product
It was ground into pieces about the size of mesh and roasted on a hot plate at 130°C for 8 minutes. The final moisture content was approximately 0.5% by weight. When boiling water was poured into the buckwheat tea obtained in this way to extract the extract, the tea had a pleasant aroma and was easy to drink. 3 g of the buckwheat tea thus obtained (hereinafter referred to as roasted and pulverized product) was poured into 200 ml of hot water and soaked for 3 minutes, and then the rutin content in the extract was determined. Rutin was quantified by subjecting the above extract to high performance liquid chromatography and detecting and quantifying at a wavelength of 362 nm. High-performance liquid chromatography was carried out using a FINSIL C 18 (5 μm) column with a length of 25 cm and an inner diameter of 4 mm, using a mixture of 80% 1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution and 20% acetonitrile as the mobile phase. For comparison, in the process of manufacturing buckwheat tea mentioned above,
The amount of rutin contained in the dried and pulverized raw material young plants (hereinafter referred to as dry pulverized material) was determined.
That is, 3 g of the dried pulverized product was extracted with alcohol reflux, and the extract was subjected to liquid chromatography in the same manner as above to quantify rutin.
In addition, 3 g of the dried pulverized product was taken, 200 ml of hot water was poured into it, and the mixture was immersed for 3 minutes.The rutin content in the extract was determined in the same manner as described above. Further, 3 g of the dried pulverized product was taken, steamed, and then immersed in 200 ml of hot water for 3 minutes, and the rutin content of the extract was determined in the same manner as above. As a result, the rutin content of each sample was as shown in the following table.

【表】 (なお、上記表中、ルチン抽出率はアルコール
還流抽出によつて求めた乾燥粉砕物中に含まれる
ルチン量を100%として計算したものである。上
記表中で、焙煎粉砕物熱水抽出液のルチン抽出率
が100%を超えているのは焙煎粉砕物中の水分含
量が少ないためである。) 上記表から明らかなように、乾燥粉砕物および
乾燥粉砕物を蒸したものでは熱水によるルチンの
抽出率が0.5%程度しかないのに対し、乾燥粉砕
物を焙煎したものでは熱水によりほとんど全ての
ルチンが抽出されることがわかる。また、ルチン
と同様に各種ビタミン等の他の栄養成分の抽出量
も多くなると考えられる。 「発明の効果」 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、そばの
有する各種ビタミンやルチンなどの栄養成分が多
量に抽出され、芳ばしい香りがして飲みやすいそ
ば茶を提供することができる。
[Table] (In the above table, the rutin extraction rate is calculated assuming that the amount of rutin contained in the dry pulverized material determined by alcohol reflux extraction is 100%. The reason why the rutin extraction rate of the hot water extract exceeds 100% is because the moisture content in the roasted and pulverized product is low.) As is clear from the above table, the rutin extraction rate in the hot water extract exceeds 100%. It can be seen that the extraction rate of rutin by hot water is only about 0.5% in the case of dried pulverized products, whereas almost all of the rutin is extracted with hot water in the case of roasted dried pulverized products. In addition, similar to rutin, it is thought that the amount of other nutritional components such as various vitamins extracted will also increase. "Effects of the Invention" As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide buckwheat tea that extracts a large amount of nutritional components such as various vitamins and rutin contained in buckwheat, has a pleasant aroma, and is easy to drink.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 そばの葉、茎、花の一種または二種以上の混
合物を、乾燥し、粉砕し、次いで100〜150℃で3
〜15分間焙煎することを特徴とするそば茶の製造
方法。 2 5〜10メツシユの大きさに粉砕する請求項1
記載のそば茶の製造方法。 3 最終的な水分含量を2重量%以下とする請求
項1又は2記載のそば茶の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. One or more types of buckwheat leaves, stems, and flowers are dried, crushed, and then heated at 100 to 150°C for 30 minutes.
A method for producing buckwheat tea characterized by roasting for ~15 minutes. 2 Claim 1: Grinding to a size of 5 to 10 meshes
The method for producing buckwheat tea described. 3. The method for producing buckwheat tea according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the final water content is 2% by weight or less.
JP60032403A 1985-02-20 1985-02-20 Buckwheat tea Granted JPS61192271A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60032403A JPS61192271A (en) 1985-02-20 1985-02-20 Buckwheat tea

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60032403A JPS61192271A (en) 1985-02-20 1985-02-20 Buckwheat tea

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61192271A JPS61192271A (en) 1986-08-26
JPH0581231B2 true JPH0581231B2 (en) 1993-11-11

Family

ID=12357987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60032403A Granted JPS61192271A (en) 1985-02-20 1985-02-20 Buckwheat tea

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61192271A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2702147B1 (en) * 1993-03-05 1995-06-09 Celbert Sa Groupe COLLAGENASE ACTIVITY INHIBITOR AND COSMETIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING SUCH AN INHIBITOR.
CA2428607A1 (en) 2000-11-15 2002-05-23 Kikuji Yanagisawa Process for producing juice from buckwheat buds and flowers
JP3668486B1 (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-07-06 株式会社 伊藤園 Production method of bitter wheat tea
CN102805172A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-05 付国喜 Processing technology for black tartary buckwheat fragrant tea
CN102805173A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-05 付国喜 Processing technology for whole plant black tartary buckwheat tea
CN103875851A (en) * 2011-11-23 2014-06-25 耿福能 Preparation method of high-nutrition pill-shaped tartary buckwheat tea

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4898098A (en) * 1972-03-30 1973-12-13
JPS5629552A (en) * 1979-07-25 1981-03-24 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd N-substituted benzanilide derivative and fungicide containing the same
JPS5675433A (en) * 1979-11-21 1981-06-22 Chiku Oshiro Preparation of mugwort tea
JPS5696663A (en) * 1980-03-05 1981-08-04 Suketaka Kawai Buckwheat tea
JPS5712587A (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-01-22 Nec Corp Hetero-structure semiconductor laser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61192271A (en) 1986-08-26

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