JPH0583032U - Floating matter recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Collect floating materials such as driftwood in rivers safely and efficiently. [Structure] A pair of left and right pontoons 1 that are arranged with a recovery space 2 for suspended solids open and are capable of being flooded and settling on the bottom are provided, and the recovery space 2 can be opened and closed and floated at the bow of the berth 1. A guide / open / close door 7 for guiding the inflow of goods is provided,
The screen gate 4 that locks floating matter is provided at the stern,
The boat 1 is provided with a bucket device 21 for discharging the suspended matter contained in the recovery space 2. [Effect] At the destination, the pontoon is flooded to bring the pedestal to the bottom, and the guide / open / close doors are opened to both sides of the front side of the bow to capture the suspended matter in the collection space.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a floating substance recovery device for recovering floating substances such as driftwood, reeds, and garbage that flow into rivers due to typhoons and heavy rain.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 Conventionally, when collecting floating materials such as driftwood, reeds, and garbage that flow into rivers and lakes due to typhoons and heavy rain, both ends of a wire with many buoys attached in a row are attached to a small vessel. , A small vessel was towed to surround the suspended matter with a wire, and it was further transported to berth the suspended matter and lifted up by a power shovel installed on land and collected.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, the above-mentioned conventional method has a problem in that a large amount of suspended matter must be towed by a small ship, its capacity is limited, and there is a great danger in the case of a river with a fast flow.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a floating substance recovery apparatus that can safely and efficiently recover floating substances such as driftwood.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first means of the floating object recovery apparatus according to the present invention is to arrange a pair of left and right pontoons capable of bathing swimsuit bottoms through a connecting member by opening a floating object recovery space. On the bow of the above-mentioned pier, the opening / closing door that can open and close the collection space and that guides the inflow of floating matter is installed, and the screen gate that locks the floating matter is provided at the stern of the pier. It is equipped with a bucket device that discharges suspended matter contained in the collection space.

The second means is to arrange a pair of left and right pontoons via a connecting member with a floating material recovery space open, and to open and close the recovery space at the bow of the berth and to suspend the floating material. In addition to providing an opening / closing door that also serves as a guide that guides the inflow of water, a screen gate that locks floating materials is provided at the stern, and a bucket device that discharges the floating materials stored in the recovery space is installed on the ship, and It is equipped with a bottoming device to fix the pontoon in place by suspending a plurality of fixing legs elastically.

[0007]

[Action]

 In the above configuration, with the bow of the ship facing the upstream side of the running water at the collection location, the ship is submerged to fix it by bottoming it, or the fixing legs of the bottoming device are extended to make it bottom. By doing so, the barge is fixed independently. Then, the opening and closing door is opened wide forward and fixed, the floating material that flows in is taken into the recovery space over a wide area, and the running water is drained downstream from the screen gate. When the recovery space is filled with floating material, the bucket device is driven to grab and lift the floating material, and the floating material is placed on a recovery vessel that is placed next to the recovery device and transported to land. If the amount of suspended solids is small, drain the water in the pontoon after collection, or shorten the fixing legs to levitate the pontoon and move it by the propulsion device or pusher boat provided on the pontoon to land on the shore. Then, the floating equipment is discharged by the bucket device.

[0008]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a suspended matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a pair of left and right barges arranged in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval, which is hollow and has a valve device (not shown) capable of submersing water to the inner part and draining the water inside. It is equipped with a drainage device (not shown) that can float up. The two pontoons 1 are connected to each other by a bottom frame 3 at the bow and also fixedly connected to each other by a screen gate 4 at the stern, so that a space between the pontoons 1 is formed as a floating material recovery space 2.

At the bow portion of the pier 1, each of the support brackets 5 is provided with a guide / open / close door 7 that can be opened / closed via a vertical pin 6, and a piston of an open / close cylinder device 8 provided on the port side of the pier 1 is provided. The rod is pin-connected to the opening / closing bracket 7a protruding from the opening / closing door 7 that also serves as a guide to close the entrance of the collection space 2 and prevent the floating matter in the collection space 2 from being washed away. It is opened and closed between the open positions that open forward and guide the suspended matter into the collection space 2.

The screen gate 4 provided at the stern of the pedestal 1 includes a rectangular screen frame 11 mounted between the pedestals 1 and an elevating and lowering formed on a side frame 11 a of the screen frame 11. A grid-shaped screen 12 that is guided up and down in the groove 11b to block only floating substances, and an open / close winch 13 that is provided in the upper frame 11c of the screen frame 11 and moves the screen 12 up and down via the wire 14. The screen 10 is opened and closed by a winch 11 which is used to move the water line W. It can be raised above L to reduce resistance during navigation.

A bucket device 21 for discharging the floating substances collected in the recovery space 2 is provided on these berths 1. The bucket device 21 is stretched between a pair of left and right self-propelled mobile mounts 23, which are movable by being guided by guide rails 22 laid in the bow-stern direction on the upper surface of the pier 1. Guide frame 24 protruding toward the starboard side, a club carriage 25 guided by the guide frame 24 to be movable, and an elevating device for the club carriage 25 that can be raised and lowered via a working wire 27 and can be opened and closed independently. It is composed of a bucket 26 that is hung on. Therefore, the suspended matter in the recovery space 2 is grabbed by the bucket 26, and the bucket 26 is lifted and moved to the starboard side through the space part of the moving pedestal 23, and the bucket is opened, so that the bucket is laid sideways on the starboard side. Can be loaded on a carrier.

The operation of recovering suspended solids in a river by the recovery device having the above configuration will be described. The pusher boat or the like pushes the floating pontoon 1 to carry it to the destination, and the bowing of the pontoon 1 causes the recovery device to bottom. The screen 12 is lowered, the guide / opening / closing door 7 is widely opened to the front outside, and the floating material flowing is guided to the collection space 2, and is filtered by the screen 12. When the recovery space 2 is filled with the floating material, the carrier is horizontally placed on the starboard side of the pontoon 1 and the bucket device 21 is driven to load the floating material in the recovery space 2 onto the carrier. Of course, loading work can be performed in parallel with the collection work. When the loading is completed, the guide / open / close door 7 is opened again to collect the floating substances, and the carrier ships sail and berth at the treatment site. When the amount of suspended solids is small, the guide / open / close door 7 is closed, the water in the ship 1 is drained and floated, and the pusher boat berths the treated land, and the bucket device 21 discharges the suspended solids. You may.

Although the recovery device was moved by the pusher boat, it is also possible to connect a wire stretched between both banks to the pontoon 1 and move it by a winch that drives this wire. In addition, a propulsion device may be provided on the pontoon 1 to make it self-propelled, and if it is self-propelled, suspended matter can be collected while moving in a lake or harbor where there is no flow.

FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the recovery device used in a place where the water depth is deeper than that of the first embodiment. The same members as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

In order to fix the position of the pontoon 1 in running water, a bottoming device 31 is provided for extending the four fixing legs 32 downward to reach the bottom. That is, guide members 33 for guiding the fixing legs 32 to move up and down are attached to the bow and stern portions of both sides of the pontoon 1, and the guide members 33 vertically move to the sides of the fixing legs 32. A gear unit 34 including a pinion 34a that meshes with a rack 32a arranged along the direction and a pinion drive motor 34b with a reduction gear that drives the pinion 34a is provided. Further, a bottoming pad 35 that can be tilted corresponding to the bottoming portion is attached to the lower end portion of the fixing leg 32 via a pin or the like.

According to the above configuration, at the destination, the gear unit 34 lowers the fixing leg 32 to land the bottoming pad 35, and further lowers the fixing leg 32 to lift the barge 1. It is possible to perform recovery work by fixing the recovery device on its own, and it is possible to handle deep water.

[0018]

[Effect of the device]

 As described above, according to the present invention, a pair of left and right barges having a recovery space guide floating materials such as drifting wood into the recovery space through the guide / open / close door and lock them with a screen. Since it is stored as a whole, it is possible to safely collect the suspended matter without causing any danger, and the collection work can be performed efficiently.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a recovery device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the recovery device.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the recovery device.

FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of the recovery device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Ship 2 Collection space 3 Bottom frame 4 Screen gate 7 Opening / closing door for guide 11 Screen frame 12 Screen 21 Bucket device 23 Mobile mount 25 Club trolley 26 Bucket 31 Bottom device 32 Fixing leg 32a Rack 34 Gear unit 34a Pinion 35 Arrival Bottom pad

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A pair of left and right pontoons capable of bottoming a bathing suit are arranged via a connecting member with a floating material recovery space open, and the recovery space is openable and closable at the bow of the berth. In addition to providing an opening / closing door that also serves as a guide that guides inflow, a screen gate that locks floating matter is provided at the stern part, and a bucket device that discharges the floating matter stored in the recovery space is provided on the barge. Floating matter recovery device. 2. A guide for arranging a pair of left and right pontoons via a connecting member with a floating material recovery space open, and a guide for opening and closing the recovery space and guiding the inflow of floating material to the bow of the berth. In addition to providing a combined opening / closing door, a screen gate for locking floating matter is provided at the stern part, and a bucket device for discharging floating matter stored in the recovery space is provided on the ship, and a plurality of fixing legs are provided on the ship. An apparatus for collecting suspended matter, characterized in that it is provided with a bottoming device for elastically hanging down and fixing the position of a barge.