JPH058342U - Heat storage type hot water supply equipment with additional functions - Google Patents
Heat storage type hot water supply equipment with additional functionsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH058342U JPH058342U JP6139091U JP6139091U JPH058342U JP H058342 U JPH058342 U JP H058342U JP 6139091 U JP6139091 U JP 6139091U JP 6139091 U JP6139091 U JP 6139091U JP H058342 U JPH058342 U JP H058342U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- hot water
- heat storage
- storage body
- water supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 給湯機能とそれ以外の機能とを備えた蓄熱型
給湯設備を提供することを目的とする。
【構成】 蓄熱体1は、断熱材4によって被覆されてお
り、その断熱材4のうち蓄熱体1の上端側の部分は、開
閉自在に構成されている。また蓄熱体1と温水用熱交換
器7との間にはループ型のヒートパイプ2が配置され、
蓄熱体1の熱を温水用熱交換器7に運んで温水を得るよ
うになっている。蓄熱体1の上端側の断熱材4を取外す
ことにより蓄熱体1が単独で加熱源となる。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] An object is to provide a heat storage type hot water supply facility having a hot water supply function and other functions. [Structure] The heat storage body 1 is covered with a heat insulating material 4, and a portion of the heat insulating material 4 on the upper end side of the heat storage material 1 is configured to be openable and closable. A loop type heat pipe 2 is arranged between the heat storage body 1 and the hot water heat exchanger 7,
The heat of the heat storage body 1 is carried to the hot water heat exchanger 7 to obtain hot water. By removing the heat insulating material 4 on the upper end side of the heat storage body 1, the heat storage body 1 independently serves as a heating source.
Description
【0001】[0001]
この考案は蓄熱体に蓄えた熱をヒートパイプによって温水用の熱交換器に運び 、ここで水を加熱して温水を得る給湯設備に関し、特に蓄熱温度の高い蓄熱型給 湯設備に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a hot water supply system for transferring heat stored in a heat storage body to a heat exchanger for hot water by a heat pipe to heat the water to obtain hot water, and particularly to a heat storage type hot water supply system having a high heat storage temperature. ..
【0002】[0002]
蓄熱体を熱源としかつヒートパイプを熱輸送手段とした形式の給湯設備の一例 が特開平1−252898号公報に記載されている。これは、金属ブロックやセ ラミックブロックなどの高融点材料を顕熱蓄熱体として用い、この蓄熱体と温水 用の熱交換器とをループ型のヒートパイプで連結し、その温水用熱交換器から蓄 熱体側に作動液が戻るヒートパイプ管路の途中に、作動液の流通を止める開閉弁 を設けたものである。このような構成の給湯設備によれば、蓄熱を行う時間帯を 自由に選ぶことができるので、深夜電力を利用して運転コストを下げることがで き、またヒートパイプは優れた熱輸送能力を備えているから出湯のタイムラグが 短く、さらに蓄熱温度を高くすることにより蓄熱体の容積を小さくし、コンパク トな設備とすることができる。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-252898 discloses an example of hot water supply equipment in which a heat storage body is used as a heat source and a heat pipe is used as a heat transport means. This uses a high melting point material such as a metal block or ceramic block as a sensible heat storage body, and this heat storage body and the heat exchanger for hot water are connected by a loop type heat pipe, and the heat exchanger for hot water is connected to the heat exchanger. An on-off valve that stops the flow of hydraulic fluid is provided in the middle of the heat pipe line where the hydraulic fluid returns to the heat storage side. According to the hot water supply equipment with such a configuration, the time period for storing heat can be freely selected, so it is possible to use night power to reduce operating costs, and the heat pipe has an excellent heat transport capacity. Since it is equipped, the time lag for hot water discharge is short, and the heat storage temperature is raised to reduce the volume of the heat storage body, making it a compact facility.
【0003】[0003]
上述した従来の給湯設備では熱応答性を良くし、かつ単位体積当りの蓄熱量を 多くするために顕熱蓄熱材を使用し、蓄熱温度を高くしているが、上記従来の設 備は、蓄熱体からの熱の取出しをヒートパイプのみによって行うよう構成し、給 湯のための設備に特化しているから、他の熱関連機器への応用ができない。その ため例えばサウナ室などの熱源を必要とする設備を併設してある施設に前記従来 の給湯設備を設置する場合、浴室等には前記蓄熱体を熱源として給湯を行うこと ができるが、サウナ室などの温水を必要としない箇所には、それぞれ独自の熱源 を設ける必要があり、その結果、熱源の種類や数が多くなって熱関連設備が複雑 かつ大型化するなどの不都合がある。 In the above-mentioned conventional hot water supply equipment, a sensible heat storage material is used in order to improve the thermal response and increase the heat storage amount per unit volume, and the heat storage temperature is raised. Since it is configured to take out heat from the heat storage body only by the heat pipe and specializes in equipment for hot water supply, it cannot be applied to other heat-related equipment. Therefore, for example, when the conventional hot water supply equipment is installed in a facility equipped with a heat source such as a sauna room, hot water can be supplied to the bathroom using the heat storage body as a heat source. It is necessary to provide a unique heat source for each location that does not require hot water, such as this, and as a result, the types and number of heat sources increase, and the heat-related equipment becomes complicated and large.
【0004】 この考案は上記の事情を背景としてなされたもので、給湯以外の機能をも備え た蓄熱型給湯設備を提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a heat storage type hot water supply facility having a function other than hot water supply.
【0005】[0005]
この考案は、上記の目的を達成するために、蓄熱体と温水用熱交換器とをヒー トパイプによって連結した蓄熱型給湯設備において、前記蓄熱体の全体が断熱被 覆されるとともに、その蓄熱体の上端側における断熱被覆の一部もしくは全部が 、蓄熱体からの放熱を許容するよう選択的に開閉する構成であることを特徴とす るものである。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention relates to a heat storage type hot water supply facility in which a heat storage body and a heat exchanger for hot water are connected by a heat pipe. Part or all of the heat-insulating coating on the upper end side of the is configured to selectively open and close so as to allow heat dissipation from the heat storage body.
【0006】[0006]
この考案の給湯設備の基本的な機能は給湯機能であるが、それ以外に、蓄熱体 の上部の断熱被覆を開いて放熱させることにより蓄熱体が単独で給湯以外の熱源 となる。すなわち給湯は、蓄熱体の有する熱をヒートパイプが温水用熱交換器に 送り、ここに供給された水を加熱することにより行われる。また蓄熱体の上部の 断熱被覆を開けば、蓄熱体からの熱が上方に放出されるため、蓄熱体をサウナ室 内に設置し、あるいは厨房の加熱器の下部などに設置しておくことにより、蓄熱 体が単独でそれらの熱源として機能する。 The basic function of the hot water supply equipment of the present invention is the hot water supply function, but in addition to this, the heat storage body alone serves as a heat source other than hot water supply by opening the heat insulating coating on the top of the heat storage body to radiate heat. That is, hot water is supplied by the heat pipes sending heat to the heat exchanger to the hot water heat exchanger to heat the water supplied thereto. Also, if the heat insulation coating on the upper part of the heat storage body is opened, the heat from the heat storage body is released upwards.Therefore, install the heat storage body in the sauna room or under the heater in the kitchen. , The heat storage body functions as a heat source of them alone.
【0007】[0007]
つぎにこの考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、図1はこの考案の一実 施例を示す模式図であって、ここに示す例は、蓄熱体1を給湯用の熱源とそれ以 外の熱源とに使用するよう構成されている。この蓄熱体1は金属ブロックもしく はセラミックブロックあるいはこれらを組合わせた顕熱蓄熱体であって、図示し ない電気ヒータを備えるとともに、その内部にはヒートパイプ2の一部分である 蒸発管3が埋設されている。この蓄熱体1はその全体が適当な断熱材4によって 被覆されるとともに、さらにその外側に外装5が施されており、これらの断熱材 4および外装5のうち蓄熱体1の上端側の部分は着脱自在に構成されている。そ してこの蓄熱体1は被加熱部6の下方あるいは内部に配置されている。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the example shown here, the heat storage body 1 is used as a heat source for hot water supply and It is configured for use with an external heat source. The heat storage body 1 is a metal block, a ceramic block, or a sensible heat storage body in which these are combined, and is provided with an electric heater (not shown), and inside the evaporation pipe 3, which is a part of the heat pipe 2. It is buried. This heat storage body 1 is entirely covered with a suitable heat insulating material 4, and further has an exterior 5 provided on the outside thereof. Of these heat insulating material 4 and exterior 5, the upper end side portion of the heat storage body 1 is It is configured to be removable. The heat storage body 1 is arranged below or inside the heated portion 6.
【0008】 前記ヒートパイプ2は、蒸発管3と温水用熱交換器7側に設けられた凝縮部8 とを、蒸気流管9と液戻り管10とによって全体として循環路となるよう連結し たループ型のものであって、その循環路の内部に、真空脱気した状態でフロンや 水などの適宜の凝縮性流体が作動流体として封入されている。なお、液戻り管1 0の途中には、液相の作動流体(作動液)を溜めるリザーバ11が設けられ、さ らにこのリザーバ11と蒸発管3との間に制御弁12が設けられている。そして 温水用熱交換器7は、前記凝縮部8から放出される熱によって供給水を加熱して 温水とし、これを適宜の箇所に送るようになっている。The heat pipe 2 connects the evaporating pipe 3 and the condensing part 8 provided on the side of the heat exchanger 7 for hot water so as to form a circulation path as a whole by a vapor flow pipe 9 and a liquid return pipe 10. It is of a loop type, and an appropriate condensable fluid such as CFC or water is enclosed as a working fluid in the degassed state inside the circulation path. A reservoir 11 for accumulating a liquid-phase working fluid (working fluid) is provided in the middle of the liquid return pipe 10, and a control valve 12 is provided between the reservoir 11 and the evaporation pipe 3. There is. The hot water heat exchanger 7 heats the supplied water by the heat released from the condensing section 8 to make hot water, and sends the hot water to an appropriate place.
【0009】 したがって上述した給湯設備では、ヒートパイプ2に介装した制御弁12を開 けば、作動液が蒸発管3の内部に流入し、ここで蓄熱体1の有する熱によって加 熱されて蒸発し、その蒸気が蒸気流管9を経て凝縮部8に流れた後、ここで放熱 して凝縮し、その結果、温水用熱交換器7に供給された水が加熱昇温されて温水 となる。このような給湯のみを行う場合には、蓄熱体1からの無駄な放熱を防止 するために、蓄熱体1の全体を断熱材4によって被覆しておく。これに対して前 記被加熱部6を加熱する場合には、蓄熱体1の上端側の断熱材4を取外して蓄熱 体1から放熱させる。この被加熱部6としては、図2に示す厨房のコンロ13や 図3に示すような浴室に隣接したサウナ室14が好適であり、前者の例では、流 し台15の蛇口16に温水を送る一方、コンロ13を使用する場合にはその下部 に設置した蓄熱体1の上端側の断熱材4を取外して蓄熱体1から放熱させること により、コンロ13の下側から熱を与える。また後者の例では、サウナ室14内 に前記蓄熱体1を設置し、浴槽17に給湯する一方、サウナ室14を使用する際 に蓄熱体1の上端側の断熱材4を取外して放熱させることにより、サウナ室14 を加熱する。Therefore, in the hot water supply facility described above, when the control valve 12 provided in the heat pipe 2 is opened, the working fluid flows into the inside of the evaporation pipe 3, where it is heated by the heat of the heat storage body 1. After being evaporated, the steam flows through the steam flow pipe 9 to the condensing unit 8, where it radiates heat and condenses. As a result, the water supplied to the hot water heat exchanger 7 is heated and heated to become hot water. Become. When only such hot water supply is performed, the entire heat storage body 1 is covered with the heat insulating material 4 in order to prevent wasteful heat dissipation from the heat storage body 1. On the other hand, when heating the above-mentioned heated portion 6, the heat insulating material 4 on the upper end side of the heat storage body 1 is removed to radiate heat from the heat storage body 1. As the heated portion 6, a kitchen stove 13 shown in FIG. 2 or a sauna room 14 adjacent to a bathroom as shown in FIG. 3 is suitable. In the former example, hot water is supplied to the faucet 16 of the sink 15. On the other hand, when the stove 13 is used, heat is applied from the lower side of the stove 13 by removing the heat insulating material 4 on the upper end side of the heat storage body 1 installed under the stove 13 and radiating heat from the heat storage body 1. In the latter example, the heat storage body 1 is installed in the sauna room 14 and hot water is supplied to the bathtub 17, while the heat insulating material 4 on the upper end side of the heat storage body 1 is removed to radiate heat when using the sauna room 14. Heats the sauna room 14.
【0010】 なお、給湯の停止時には、前記液戻り管10に介装した制御弁12を閉じ、ま た前記コンロ13やサウナ室14の加熱を停止する場合には、蓄熱体1の上端側 を断熱材4によって閉じる。When the hot water supply is stopped, the control valve 12 provided in the liquid return pipe 10 is closed, and when the heating of the stove 13 and the sauna chamber 14 is stopped, the upper end side of the heat storage body 1 is closed. It is closed by the heat insulating material 4.
【0011】 ところで上記の実施例では、蓄熱体1の上端側の断熱材4を取外すことにより 蓄熱体1から放熱させるよう構成したが、この考案は上記の実施例に限られない のであって、例えば図4に示すように、蓄熱体1の上端側の断熱材4を、スリッ ト状の開口部18を形成した2枚の断熱板19によって構成し、その一方の断熱 板19をスライドさせて各開口部18を一致させることにより蓄熱体1を上方に 向けて開放し、また反対に各開口部18をずらして不一致状態にすることにより これを閉じるようにしてもよい。By the way, in the above embodiment, the heat insulating material 4 on the upper end side of the heat storage body 1 is removed to radiate heat from the heat storage body 1, but the invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the heat insulating material 4 on the upper end side of the heat storage body 1 is composed of two heat insulating plates 19 each having a slit-shaped opening 18, and one of the heat insulating plates 19 is slid. The heat storage body 1 may be opened upward by aligning the openings 18 with each other, and conversely, the heat storage body 1 may be closed by shifting the openings 18 into a non-matching state.
【0012】 またこの考案で、蓄熱体1を給湯以外の熱源とする場合、前記実施例で示した コンロやサウナ室用の熱源以外に必要に応じて適宜の被加熱部に対する熱源とし て使用してもよい。Further, in the present invention, when the heat storage body 1 is used as a heat source other than hot water supply, it is used as a heat source for an appropriate heated portion other than the heat source for the stove and the sauna room shown in the above-mentioned embodiment, if necessary. May be.
【0013】[0013]
以上の説明から明らかなようにこの考案の給湯設備によれば、ヒートパイプに よって蓄熱体から熱を取出す以外に、蓄熱体の上端側の断熱材を開いて蓄熱体か ら放熱させるよう構成したので、蓄熱体を単独で給湯以外の熱源とすることがで き、したがってこの考案の給湯設備の有用性が高くなるうえに、この給湯設備を 用いる施設に備えるべき熱源の数やそのための装置を削減することができる。 As is clear from the above description, according to the hot water supply equipment of the present invention, in addition to taking out heat from the heat storage body by the heat pipe, the heat insulating material on the upper end side of the heat storage body is opened to radiate heat from the heat storage body. Therefore, the heat storage body can be used as a heat source other than hot water supply alone, and therefore the usefulness of the hot water supply equipment of the present invention is increased, and the number of heat sources to be provided in the facility using this hot water supply equipment and the device for that are provided. Can be reduced.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】 この考案の一実施例を示す模式図。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 厨房のコンロの熱源とした例の斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an example of a heat source of a kitchen stove.
【図3】 サウナ室の熱源とした例の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an example of a heat source for a sauna room.
【図4】 開閉自在な断熱材の一例を示す略解斜視図。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a heat insulating material that can be opened and closed.
1…蓄熱体、 2…ヒートパイプ、 3…出力軸、 4
…断熱材、 6…被加熱部、 7…温水用熱交換器、
13…コンロ、 14…サウナ室。1 ... Heat storage body, 2 ... Heat pipe, 3 ... Output shaft, 4
... Insulation material, 6 ... Heated part, 7 ... Heat exchanger for hot water,
13 ... Stove, 14 ... Sauna room.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 杉田 吉秀 東京都千代田区内幸町一丁目1番3号 東 京電力株式会社内 (72)考案者 岡田 純 東京都千代田区内幸町一丁目1番3号 東 京電力株式会社内 (72)考案者 吉田 昭太郎 東京都江東区木場一丁目5番1号 藤倉電 線株式会社内 (72)考案者 望月 正孝 東京都江東区木場一丁目5番1号 藤倉電 線株式会社内 (72)考案者 益子 耕一 東京都江東区木場一丁目5番1号 藤倉電 線株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Yoshihide Sugita 1-3-3 Uchiyuki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. (72) Inventor Jun 1-3 Okuchi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo East Inside Kyoden Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shotaro Yoshida 1-5-1, Kiba, Koto-ku, Tokyo Fujikura Electric Line Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masataka Mochizuki 1-5-1, Kiba, Koto-ku, Tokyo Fujikura Electric Line Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Koichi Masuko 1-5-1, Kiba, Koto-ku, Tokyo Fujikura Electric Line Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
プによって連結した蓄熱型給湯設備において、 前記蓄熱体の全体が断熱被覆されるとともに、その蓄熱
体の上端側における断熱被覆の一部もしくは全部が、蓄
熱体からの放熱を許容するよう選択的に開閉する構成で
あることを特徴とする付加機能のある蓄熱型給湯設備。[Claims for utility model registration] 1. A heat storage type hot water supply facility in which a heat storage body and a heat exchanger for hot water are connected by a heat pipe. A heat storage type hot water supply facility having an additional function, characterized in that a part or all of the heat insulating coating on the upper end side is selectively opened and closed so as to allow heat radiation from the heat storage body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991061390U JP2563041Y2 (en) | 1991-07-09 | 1991-07-09 | Heat storage type hot water supply equipment with additional functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991061390U JP2563041Y2 (en) | 1991-07-09 | 1991-07-09 | Heat storage type hot water supply equipment with additional functions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH058342U true JPH058342U (en) | 1993-02-05 |
| JP2563041Y2 JP2563041Y2 (en) | 1998-02-18 |
Family
ID=13169794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991061390U Expired - Fee Related JP2563041Y2 (en) | 1991-07-09 | 1991-07-09 | Heat storage type hot water supply equipment with additional functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2563041Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5434991U (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-03-07 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53163852U (en) * | 1977-05-30 | 1978-12-21 | ||
| JPS6298152A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-07 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Heat storage apparatus |
| JPH01140458U (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-26 | ||
| JPH0387561A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-04-12 | Fujikura Ltd | Heat pipe type hot-water supply apparatus with high temperature heat accumulator |
-
1991
- 1991-07-09 JP JP1991061390U patent/JP2563041Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53163852U (en) * | 1977-05-30 | 1978-12-21 | ||
| JPS6298152A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-07 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Heat storage apparatus |
| JPH01140458U (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-26 | ||
| JPH0387561A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-04-12 | Fujikura Ltd | Heat pipe type hot-water supply apparatus with high temperature heat accumulator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5434991U (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-03-07 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2563041Y2 (en) | 1998-02-18 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |