JPH0585630U - Storage door member - Google Patents
Storage door memberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0585630U JPH0585630U JP5226992U JP5226992U JPH0585630U JP H0585630 U JPH0585630 U JP H0585630U JP 5226992 U JP5226992 U JP 5226992U JP 5226992 U JP5226992 U JP 5226992U JP H0585630 U JPH0585630 U JP H0585630U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- door member
- storage door
- composite sheet
- vinyl chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】表面に塩化ビニルシートと同等の加工適性を有
し、且つ、耐汚染性に優れたふっ素樹脂層を設けた複合
シートを、木質系の基材上に熱圧着した収納扉部材を提
供する。
【構成】絵柄層(15)を設けた塩化ビニル化粧シート(P)
上に、表層にふっ素樹脂層(10)を設けた積層シート(T)
を熱融着して複合シート(S) を形成し、接着剤(18)を介
して前記複合シート(S) を基材(20)上に熱圧着した構成
からなる収納扉部材(30)である。また表面のふっ素樹脂
層(10)上に、エンボス模様を設けた収納扉部材である。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Thermocompression bonding a composite sheet with a fluororesin layer that has the same processability as a vinyl chloride sheet and excellent stain resistance on the surface of a wood-based substrate. Provided is a storage door member. [Constitution] Vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) with a pattern layer (15)
A laminated sheet (T) with a fluororesin layer (10) on the surface
The composite sheet (S) is heat-fused to form a composite sheet (S), and the composite sheet (S) is thermocompression-bonded onto the base material (20) via an adhesive (18). is there. Further, the storage door member is provided with an embossed pattern on the surface of the fluororesin layer (10).
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は耐汚染性に優れた表層を有するプラスチックシートを、基材上に熱圧 着して構成された、台所やリビング等に用いる収納扉部材に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a storage door member used in a kitchen, a living room, or the like, which is formed by heat-pressing a plastic sheet having a surface layer having excellent stain resistance onto a base material.
【0002】[0002]
従来から合板等の基材表面に、プラスチックシートを貼り合わせた収納扉部材 は広く利用されている。特にプラスチックシートとして、Vカット工法、ラッピ ング工法、真空成形法等の加工適性が良く、表面に木目柄層等を設けた透明又は 着色透明塩化ビニル化粧シートが、収納扉部材等に多く使用されていることは公 知である。 Conventionally, a storage door member in which a plastic sheet is attached to the surface of a base material such as plywood has been widely used. In particular, as plastic sheets, V-cut method, rapping method, vacuum forming method, etc. have good processability, and transparent or colored transparent vinyl chloride decorative sheet having a wood grain pattern layer on the surface is often used for storage door members. Is public knowledge.
【0003】[0003]
前述したプラスチックシートを使用した台所やリビング等の収納扉部材には、 その加工適性の良さから塩化ビニル化粧シートが多く使われてきた。しかしなが ら、塩化ビニル素材に含有する可塑剤や静電気を帯電し易い等の、素材の性質か らほこりやちり等の汚れが付き易く、また、油汚れや油性インキペン等の汚れは 一旦付着すると落ちにくく、溶剤等を用いて拭き取ってもインキの色素等が、表 面の塩化ビニル層中に浸透して所謂シミとなって落ちなくなる。 そこで本考案は、塩化ビニル化粧シートと同等の加工適性を有するふっ素樹脂 層を表層に設けた複合シートを基材に熱圧着して、耐汚染性に優れた台所やリビ ング用の収納扉部材を提供するものである。 Vinyl chloride decorative sheets have been widely used for storage door members such as kitchens and living rooms that use the above-mentioned plastic sheets because of their good workability. However, due to the nature of the material, such as the plasticizer contained in the vinyl chloride material and the tendency to be charged with static electricity, dirt, dust, etc. tend to adhere due to the nature of the material, and dirt such as oil stains and oil-based ink pens will once adhere. Then, it does not easily come off, and even if it is wiped off with a solvent or the like, the dye or the like of the ink penetrates into the vinyl chloride layer on the surface and becomes a so-called stain and does not come off. Therefore, the present invention is a storage door member for a kitchen or a living room, which is excellent in stain resistance, by thermocompression-bonding a composite sheet having a fluororesin layer on the surface layer, which has the same processability as a vinyl chloride decorative sheet, to a substrate. Is provided.
【0004】[0004]
本考案は、前記課題を解決するために、絵柄層(15)を有する塩化ビニル化粧シ ート(P) の表面にふっ素樹脂層(10)を設けて複合シート(S) を形成し、接着剤(1 8)を介して基材(20)上に熱圧着した構成からなる収納扉部材(30)である。また、 前記複合シート上にエンボス模様を形成したことを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a fluorocarbon resin layer (10) on the surface of a vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) having a pattern layer (15) to form a composite sheet (S) and bond it. A storage door member (30) configured by thermocompression bonding onto a base material (20) via an agent (18). Further, an embossed pattern is formed on the composite sheet.
【0005】[0005]
本考案の収納扉部材(30)は、絵柄層(15)を有する塩化ビニル化粧シート(P) 上 にふっ素樹脂層(10)を設けて、表層がふっ素樹脂層からなる複合シート(S) を形 成し、前記複合シート(S) を接着剤(18)を介して基材(20)上に熱圧着したもので あるが、表層に設けたふっ素樹脂層(10)は、耐薬品性に優れ非粘着性で摩擦係数 も小さい性質を有するので耐汚染性が高く、例えば、油や、油性インキペン等の 汚れが附着しても、容易に溶剤等の薬品で拭き取ることができる。しかも、油や 油性インキペン等の色素がふっ素樹脂層(10)中に浸透しないので、拭き取りによ り色素が残ったりしない。また溶剤等の薬品により表層のふっ素樹脂層が破壊さ れることもない。 In the storage door member (30) of the present invention, a fluorocarbon resin layer (10) is provided on a vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) having a pattern layer (15), and a composite sheet (S) whose surface layer is a fluorocarbon resin layer is formed. The composite sheet (S) is formed by thermocompression bonding on the base material (20) via the adhesive (18) .The fluororesin layer (10) provided on the surface layer has chemical resistance. Since it has excellent non-adhesiveness and a small friction coefficient, it has high stain resistance, and even if dirt such as oil or oil-based ink pens adheres, it can be easily wiped off with a chemical such as a solvent. Moreover, since dyes such as oil and oil-based ink pens do not penetrate into the fluororesin layer (10), no dye remains by wiping. Also, the surface fluorocarbon resin layer is not destroyed by chemicals such as solvents.
【0006】[0006]
本考案の実施例を詳細に説明する。図1は本考案の一実施例による収納扉部材 用の複合シートの積層構成を示す側面図である。図1に示すように、複合シート (S) の基体となる樹脂シートは、透明又は着色透明塩化ビニルシート(12)(厚さ 100μm〜130μm程度)で表面には絵柄層(15)、例えば、グラビア印刷方 法により3色から4色刷で木目模様の印刷を施した塩化ビニル化粧シート(P) で ある。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a side view showing a laminated structure of a composite sheet for a storage door member according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the resin sheet which is the base of the composite sheet (S) is a transparent or colored transparent vinyl chloride sheet (12) (thickness of about 100 μm to 130 μm) and a pattern layer (15), for example, on the surface. This is a vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) that has a wood grain pattern printed by three to four color printing by the gravure printing method.
【0007】 前記塩化ビニル化粧シート(P) の表面に設けたふっ素樹脂層(10)は、図1に示 すように、表層にふっ素樹脂層(10)(厚さ4μm〜6μm)、下層にメチルメタ アクリレート(11)(厚さ45μm〜55μm)を、例えば共押出し方法により積 層してふっ素樹脂積層シート(T) としたものである。これらふっ素化合物を含ん だシートとしては、例えば、三菱レーヨン(株)製,商品名FBS−006が最 適である。As shown in FIG. 1, the fluorocarbon resin layer (10) provided on the surface of the vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) has a fluorocarbon resin layer (10) (thickness 4 μm to 6 μm) on the surface and a lower layer. Methyl methacrylate (11) (thickness: 45 μm to 55 μm) is laminated by, for example, a coextrusion method to obtain a fluororesin laminated sheet (T). As a sheet containing these fluorine compounds, for example, FBS-006 manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. under the trade name is most suitable.
【0008】 次に、前記複合シート(S) の形成は、塩化ビニル化粧シート(P) に、ふっ素樹 脂とメチルメタアクリレート(11)を共押出しにより得た積層シート(T) を熱融着 して形成したものである。また、前記複合シート(S) の形成後、この表面にエン ボスロール等を用いて梨地模様等のエンボス模様を用途に応じて形成すると一層 意匠性も高いシートとなる。Next, the formation of the composite sheet (S) is carried out by heat-sealing the laminated sheet (T) obtained by coextruding the fluororesin and methyl methacrylate (11) onto the vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P). It was formed by. In addition, after the composite sheet (S) is formed, an embossed pattern such as a satin finish pattern is formed on the surface of the composite sheet (S) depending on the application, so that the sheet has a higher design.
【0009】 また、前記複合シート(S) は積層シート(T) を用いて形成する方法と、塩化ビ ニル化粧シート(P) の表面に、ふっ素樹脂塗料(10a) を直接コーティングして複 合シート(S) とする形成方法もある(図2を参照)。本実施例におけるふっ素樹 脂塗料(10a) としては、旭硝子(株)製,商品名フロロトップFT−1030を 使用した。 また、前記ふっ素樹脂層(10)としては、ポリふっ化ビニル、ポリ2 ふっ化ビニル、ポリふっ化ビニリデン等の樹脂を適宜選択することができる。The composite sheet (S) is formed by using the laminated sheet (T), and the surface of the vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) is directly coated with a fluororesin paint (10a) to form a composite sheet. There is also a method of forming a sheet (S) (see FIG. 2). As the fluorine resin paint (10a) in this example, Fluorotop FT-1030, trade name, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. was used. For the fluororesin layer (10), a resin such as polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl difluoride, or polyvinylidene fluoride can be appropriately selected.
【0010】 図4は本考案の一実施例による収納扉部材の積層構成を示す断面図である。図 4に示すように、前記複合シート(S) を基材(20)上に、例えば、エチレン酢酸ビ ニル樹脂系接着剤(18)を塗布乾燥後、熱圧着して収納扉部材(30)を形成した。 尚、収納扉部材に用いた基材(20)は本考案においてはパーチクルボードを用い たが、これにとらわれるものではなく適宜選択できる。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a laminated structure of a storage door member according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the composite sheet (S) is coated on the substrate (20), for example, an ethylene vinyl acetate resin adhesive (18) is dried and then thermocompression-bonded to the storage door member (30). Formed. In the present invention, the particle board is used as the base material (20) used for the storage door member, but it is not limited to this and can be appropriately selected.
【0011】 <実施例1> 厚さ100μmの透明塩化ビニルシートの表面に、グラビア印刷で欅の木目模 様を3色刷りで印刷した絵柄層(15)を設けた塩化ビニル化粧シート(P) 上に、厚 さ5μmのふっ素樹脂層(10)と下層に厚さ50μmのメチルメタアクリレートを 共押し出し方法により積層したふっ素樹脂積層シート(T)(三菱レーヨン株製, 商 品名FBS−006) と前記塩化ビニル化粧シート(P) を熱融着して複合シート (S) を形成した( 図1を参照)。次に基材(20)であるパーチクルボード(厚さ1 8mm)にエチレン酢酸ビニル系樹脂接着剤(18)を塗布、乾燥後前記複合シート (S) の塩化ビニル化粧シートの裏面と基材表面を合わせ熱圧着して収納扉部材(3 0)を得た(図4を参照)。Example 1 A vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) having a 100 μm-thick transparent vinyl chloride sheet provided with a pattern layer (15) in which a wood grain pattern of zelkova was printed by three-color printing by gravure printing. In addition, a fluororesin laminate sheet (T) (trade name FBS-006, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) in which a fluororesin layer (10) having a thickness of 5 μm and a methyl methacrylate having a thickness of 50 μm are laminated on the lower layer by a co-extrusion method and the above A vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) was heat-sealed to form a composite sheet (S) (see Fig. 1). Next, apply the ethylene vinyl acetate resin adhesive (18) to the particle board (thickness 18 mm) that is the base material (20), and after drying, clean the back surface of the vinyl chloride decorative sheet of the composite sheet (S) and the base material surface. The pieces were thermocompressed together to obtain a storage door member (30) (see FIG. 4).
【0012】 <実施例2> 厚さ150μmの着色塩化ビニルシート(12a) の表面に、グラビア印刷により 楢の木目模様を3色刷りで印刷して絵柄層(15)を有する塩化ビニル化粧シート(P ) として、この表面にふっ素樹脂塗料(10a) (旭硝子株製,商品名フロロトップ FT−1030)をグラビア印刷(ベタ版100線,版深150μm)方法でダ イレクトコーティングし、乾燥(温度85℃,時間60〜90秒)後、表層にふ っ素樹脂層(10)を有する複合シート(S) を得た。以後の工程は実施例1と同様に 行って収納扉部材(30)を得た。<Example 2> A vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) having a pattern layer (15) was obtained by printing a three-color lava wood pattern by gravure printing on the surface of a colored vinyl chloride sheet (12a) having a thickness of 150 μm. ), A fluorine resin coating (10a) (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name Fluorotop FT-1030) is directly coated on the surface by gravure printing (solid plate 100 lines, plate depth 150 μm) and dried (temperature 85 ° C.). After 60 to 90 seconds), a composite sheet (S) having a fluororesin layer (10) on the surface was obtained. Subsequent steps were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the storage door member (30).
【0013】 <実施例3> 厚さ80μmの着色塩化ビニルシート(12a) と透明塩化ビニルシート(12)を熱 融着した後、上層の透明塩化ビニルシート表面にふっ素樹脂塗料(10a) (旭硝子 株製, 商品名フロロトップFT−1030)をグラビア印刷(ベタ版100線, 版深150μm)でダイレクトコーティングして、乾燥は実施例2と同様の条件 で行った後、表層にふっ素樹脂層を形成した複合シート(S) を得た(図3を参照 )。以後の工程は実施例1と同様に行って収納扉部材(30)を得た。Example 3 A colored vinyl chloride sheet (12a) having a thickness of 80 μm and a transparent vinyl chloride sheet (12) were heat-sealed, and then a fluororesin paint (10a) (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name Fluorotop FT-1030) was directly coated by gravure printing (solid plate 100 lines, plate depth 150 μm) and dried under the same conditions as in Example 2, and then a fluororesin layer was formed on the surface layer. The formed composite sheet (S) was obtained (see FIG. 3). Subsequent steps were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the storage door member (30).
【0014】 <テスト1> 本考案の、表層にふっ素樹脂層(10)を設けた複合シート(T) を熱圧着した収納 扉部材(30)と表層に塩化ビニル化粧シート(P) を熱圧着した収納扉部材上に油性 インキペン等の着色インキを付着させて、溶剤(ベンジン)やから拭きによる汚 れの落ち具合を比較した耐汚染性のテストを表1に示す。<Test 1> The storage door member (30) of the present invention in which the composite sheet (T) provided with the fluororesin layer (10) on the surface layer is thermocompression bonded, and the vinyl chloride decorative sheet (P) is thermocompression bonded to the surface layer. Table 1 shows a stain resistance test comparing the degree of stain removal by wiping with a solvent (benzine) or a colored ink such as an oil-based ink pen on the storage door member.
【0015】[0015]
【表1】 結果は表1に示す通り、本考案における複合シート(S) を用いた収納扉部材(3 0)は、耐汚染性に優れた結果を示した。[Table 1] The results are shown in Table 1, and the storage door member (30) using the composite sheet (S) of the present invention has excellent stain resistance.
【0016】[0016]
本考案の、表層にふっ素樹脂層を設けた複合シートによる収納扉部材は、表1 に示す通り、油汚れや油性インキペン等の着色インキの汚れが付着しても溶剤や から拭きによる拭き取りによって、容易に汚れを落とすことができるとともに、 油性着色インキの色素残りがなく所謂シミ等にならない収納扉部材である。 また、前記複合シートの基体が塩化ビニル化粧シートで構成されているので、 Vカット法やラッピング工法等の加工適性は良い。また、表層のふっ素樹脂層に エンボス模様を設けることにより一層の意匠の優れた収納扉部材となり、しかも 耐汚染性、耐薬品性や広い温度域での特性が変らないので、特に温度上昇が多く 汚れがつき易い台所やリビング用の収納扉部材として最適である。 As shown in Table 1, the storage door member of the present invention, which is made of a composite sheet having a fluororesin layer on the surface layer, can be wiped off with a solvent or even when oil stains or stains of colored ink such as oil-based ink pens adhere to it. It is a storage door member that can easily remove stains and does not cause so-called stains or the like because there is no residual dye in the oil-based colored ink. Further, since the base body of the composite sheet is composed of a vinyl chloride decorative sheet, it has good processability such as V-cut method and lapping method. Also, by providing an embossed pattern on the surface fluororesin layer, it becomes a storage door member with an even better design, and since the stain resistance, chemical resistance, and characteristics in a wide temperature range do not change, there are many temperature rises. It is ideal as a storage door member for kitchens and living rooms that easily get dirty.
【図1】本考案の一実施例による収納扉部材に用いる複
合シートの積層構成を示す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing a laminated structure of a composite sheet used for a storage door member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本考案の一実施例による表層にふっ素樹脂塗料
をコーティングした複合シートの積層構成を示す側面図
である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a laminated structure of a composite sheet having a surface coated with a fluororesin paint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本考案の一実施例による着色塩化ビニル上に透
明塩化ビニルを圧着しふっ素樹脂塗料をコーティングし
た複合シートの積層構成を示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing a laminated structure of a composite sheet in which transparent vinyl chloride is pressure-bonded onto a colored vinyl chloride and coated with a fluororesin paint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本考案の一実施例による収納扉部材の構成を示
す部分断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a structure of a storage door member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 … ふっ素樹脂層 10a… ふっ素樹脂塗料(ふっ素樹脂層) 11 … メチルメタアクリレート 12 … 塩化ビニルシート 12a… 着色塩化ビニルシート 15 … 絵柄層 18 … 接着剤 20 … 基材 30 … 収納扉部材 P … 塩化ビニル化粧シート S … 複合シート T … 積層シート 10 ... Fluorine resin layer 10a ... Fluorine resin paint (fluorine resin layer) 11 ... Methyl methacrylate 12 ... Vinyl chloride sheet 12a ... Colored vinyl chloride sheet 15 ... Picture layer 18 ... Adhesive 20 ... Base material 30 ... Storage door member P ... Vinyl chloride decorative sheet S ... Composite sheet T ... Laminated sheet
Claims (2)
面にふっ素樹脂層を設けて、複合シートを形成し、該複
合シートを接着剤を介して基材上に熱圧着してなる構成
を特徴とする収納扉部材。1. A constitution in which a fluorocarbon resin layer is provided on the surface of a vinyl chloride decorative sheet having a pattern layer to form a composite sheet, and the composite sheet is thermocompression-bonded onto a base material via an adhesive. Storage door member to be.
ト上に、エンボス模様を形成したことを特徴とする請求
項1に記載の収納扉部材。2. The storage door member according to claim 1, wherein an embossed pattern is formed on the composite sheet having the surface layer made of a fluororesin layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5226992U JPH0585630U (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-07-24 | Storage door member |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1010192 | 1992-03-02 | ||
| JP4-10101 | 1992-03-02 | ||
| JP5226992U JPH0585630U (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-07-24 | Storage door member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0585630U true JPH0585630U (en) | 1993-11-19 |
Family
ID=26345295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5226992U Pending JPH0585630U (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-07-24 | Storage door member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0585630U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016137612A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 共和レザー株式会社 | Synthetic resin skin material, method for producing synthetic resin skin material, molded body using synthetic resin skin material, and method for producing molded body |
| WO2019188988A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 共和レザー株式会社 | Synthetic resin skin material, method for producing synthetic resin skin material, and molded body |
-
1992
- 1992-07-24 JP JP5226992U patent/JPH0585630U/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016137612A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 共和レザー株式会社 | Synthetic resin skin material, method for producing synthetic resin skin material, molded body using synthetic resin skin material, and method for producing molded body |
| WO2019188988A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 共和レザー株式会社 | Synthetic resin skin material, method for producing synthetic resin skin material, and molded body |
| JP2019177499A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 共和レザー株式会社 | Synthetic resin skin material, production method of the same and molded body |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH0585630U (en) | Storage door member | |
| US6030705A (en) | Polycarbonate film for covering countertops | |
| JPS59500660A (en) | Laminated material | |
| JP3427517B2 (en) | Decorative sheet | |
| JP3130163B2 (en) | New surface hardness modified plate and its manufacturing method. | |
| JPH0247015Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3179987B2 (en) | Wallpaper easy to remove dirt | |
| JPH05261853A (en) | Fluororesin-decorative steel sheet | |
| JPH08118554A (en) | Oil-resistant decorative printing sheet and oil-resistant decorative material | |
| JP3047120U (en) | Building panel | |
| JPS5818906B2 (en) | Soushi Yokuban | |
| JPH0985905A (en) | Polyolefin decorative sheet | |
| JPH02568Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3024438U (en) | Table top plate, plate structure in furniture furniture | |
| JPH09216326A (en) | Decorative sheet for flooring | |
| JPS6153228B2 (en) | ||
| JPH09277377A (en) | Film coated decorative material and its manufacture | |
| WO1999047367A1 (en) | Drawing sheet material | |
| JPS6364741A (en) | Thrust board having coating feeling | |
| JPS6310284Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3066669U (en) | Makeup sheets and interior building materials | |
| JPH10128912A (en) | Frame layout decorative board and door or door using the same | |
| KR20050096867A (en) | How to make the stickers and adhesive printings | |
| JPH0736875U (en) | Stain resistant curtain | |
| JP3051290U (en) | Display panel |