JPH0588330B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a support structure for an external wall of a balcony, and more specifically, the present invention is directed to a support structure for an external wall of a balcony, and specifically, to save space, facilitate construction of the external wall, and easily and reliably position the external wall in the left and right directions. Concerning the sacrificial technique to be performed.

[Background technology rotating toilet] Conventionally, in balconies, square pipe materials were used for the upper and lower beams for attaching the outer wall and the pillars installed between these beams, and the space occupied by the pillars in particular increased.
The overall thickness including the outer wall, supports and beams increased,
In addition, the workability of attaching the upper and lower parts of the exterior wall to the upper and lower beams using bolts and other fixtures is poor, and the bolts appear on the exterior surface, deteriorating the appearance. Each bolt hole had a large diameter, making it difficult to position the left and right side of the outer wall, and making it difficult to draw out the joints in an orderly manner.

[Object of the Invention] The present invention was made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to minimize the space occupied by the pillars, reduce the overall thickness, and improve workability. To provide a support structure for an external wall of a balcony, which enhances the appearance and allows the joints to appear in an orderly manner without bolt attachments appearing on the surface.

[Disclosure of the Invention] The column structure for the outer wall of a balcony according to the present invention includes a vertical plate-shaped positioning member on the front surface of a plate-shaped column main body 1 that abuts against the side end surface 2a of the outer wall 2 to position the outer wall 2 in the left and right directions. The pieces 3 are arranged substantially perpendicularly to form a column 4, this positioning piece 3 is formed over the entire length of the column body 1, a locking part 6 is formed on the lower beam 5, and a locking part 6 is formed on the upper beam 7. A mounting part 8 is formed, and an inverted U-shaped locking piece 9 is provided at the lower part of the outer wall 2.
A mounting mounting piece 10 is provided on the upper part of the upper and lower beams 7,
The support 4 is attached between the upper and lower ends of the outer wall 2, and the locking piece 9 of the outer wall 2 is hooked and locked to the locking receiver 6 of the lower beam 5, and the installation mounting piece 10 of the outer wall 2 is attached to the upper beam 7. The outer walls 2, 2 adjacent to the left and right are bolted to the mounting part 8 of the
The positioning piece 3 of the support column 4 is positioned between the side end faces 2a, 2a of the support 4, and the above object has been achieved by constructing it as follows. In other words, positioning can be achieved by providing vertical plate-shaped positioning pieces 3 approximately orthogonally on the front surface of the plate-shaped support main body 1, which contact the side end surfaces 2a of the outer wall 2 to position the outer wall 2 in the left and right directions. While the piece 3 can be used to position the outer wall 2 in the left and right direction, the support 4 can be made into a T-shape or an L-shape, which occupies less space and reduces the overall thickness compared to conventional square pipe shapes. It can be made small and the lower beam 5
A locking receiving part 6 is formed on the upper beam 7, a mounting part 8 is formed on the upper beam 7, a locking piece 9 is provided on the lower part of the outer wall 2, and a mounting mounting piece 10 is provided on the upper part of the outer wall 2, By locking the locking piece 9 of the outer wall 2 to the locking receiving part 6 of the lower beam 5 and mounting the installation mounting piece 10 of the outer wall 2 to the mounting part 8 of the upper beam 7, Avoiding the conventional method of bolting from the surface side of the outer wall 2,
The lower locking piece 9 of the outer wall 2 is connected to the locking receiver 6 of the lower beam 5.
By attaching the upper part of the outer wall 2 to the mounting part 8 of the upper beam 7, the workability of the outer wall 2 can be greatly improved. By positioning the positioning piece 3 of the column 4 attached between the columns 7 and 5 between the side end surfaces 2a, 2a of the left and right adjacent outer walls 2, 2, the positioning piece 3 of the column 4 can be used to position the left and right outer walls 2. Positioning is possible, construction is easy, and the joints formed between the outer walls 2 can be neatly laid out, improving the appearance.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.

A side end surface 2a of the outer wall 2 is attached to the front surface of the plate-shaped support main body 1.
Vertical plate-shaped positioning pieces 3 are provided to be substantially orthogonal to each other and to position the outer wall 2 in the left and right directions. The support 4 is constructed by attaching mounting pieces 14, 14 vertically opposing each other to the back surface of the support main body 1 with a vertical interval therebetween. By the way, the design of the support column 4 can be changed in various ways, such as one without mounting pieces 14, 14 as shown in FIG. 9, or an L-shaped support as shown in FIG. 10. The support 4 without attachment pieces 14 has an attachment piece 12 attached to the lower beam 5 side. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower beam 5 has diagonal members 1 between the upper limit member 13 and the lower limit member 15.
It is composed of lattice beams with 6. Therefore, the support member 1, such as the above-mentioned lattice beam, extends in a cantilevered manner from the structural member 17, such as the above-mentioned lattice beam, of the house.
Both ends and the middle part of the lower beam 5 are supported by the lower beam 5, and the mounting pieces 14, 1 of the support column 4 are attached to the lower beam 5.
4 are faced from above and below as shown in FIG. 1, and are attached using fixtures 19 such as bolts. Then, it is attached to the attachment piece 14 or the support column 4 using a fitting 19 at the attachment piece 12 provided on the lower beam 5 side. The upper beam 7 is attached to the attachment hole 20 formed at the upper end of the support column 4 using a bolt 21. A hook-shaped locking piece 9 is attached to the lower part of the outer wall 2, as shown in FIG. The upper part of the outer wall 2 has a fifth
As shown in the figure, a mounting mounting piece 10 is attached.
Therefore, the locking piece 9 of the outer wall 2 is connected to the lower limit member 1 of the lower beam 5.
At the same time, the mounting mounting piece 10 of the outer wall 2 is mounted on the mounting part 8 of the channel-shaped upper beam 7, and the mounting mounting piece 10
is fixed to the mounting portion 8 with bolts 22.
In such a case, the piece 3 for positioning the support 4 is positioned between the side end surfaces 2a, 2a of the left and right adjacent outer walls 2, 2,
Orderly joints 23 are formed. Such joint 2
In step 3, a backup material may be brought into contact with the tip of the positioning piece 3, and caulking material may be filled.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show the construction of a corner part, in which a hook-shaped receiving piece 25 is provided at the lower end of an L-shaped corner support 24, and a hook-shaped receiving piece 25 is installed at the lower end of a corner outer wall 26 formed in an L-shape. Hanging piece (not shown)
hook on the receiving piece 25 and place it on the corner outer wall 2.
An upper metal fitting 27 attached to the upper end of the beam 6 is connected to a connecting fitting 28 attached to the upper beam 7 with a bolt 29.

Note that although the lower beam 5 is a lattice beam, it may have another configuration, and the shape and form of the support column 4 can be changed in various designs.

[Effects of the Invention] In summary, the present invention has vertical plate-shaped positioning pieces that are substantially perpendicularly provided on the front surface of a plate-shaped support main body to abut on the side end surfaces of the outer wall to position the outer wall in the left and right directions. Although the positioning piece can be used to position the outer wall in the left and right direction,
It can be made into a shape or an L shape, and can occupy a smaller space than a conventional square pipe shape, making the overall thickness smaller.In addition, the positioning piece can be used as a support that is installed between the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower beams. Since it is formed over the entire length, between the upper end of the upper beam and the lower end of the lower beam, a positioning piece is continuously interposed between the outer walls installed next to each other. It is possible to form a continuous joint between the upper end and the lower end of the lower beam, and also forms a locking part for the lower beam, a mounting part for the upper beam, and a joint for the outer wall. An inverted U-shaped locking piece is provided at the lower part, and a mounting piece is installed at the upper part of the outer wall. The installation mounting piece is bolted to the installation part of the beam above, so
Avoiding the conventional method of bolting from the surface side of the external wall, the lower locking piece of the outer wall is locked to the locking receiver of the lower beam, and the mounting piece above the outer wall is connected to the upper beam. Since it is placed on the mounting part and bolted, the outer wall installation is done by hooking the lower locking piece to the locking receptacle and locking it, and then placing the upper mounting mounting piece on the mounting part. It can be installed by bolting it together, greatly improving the workability of exterior walls.
Moreover, since the positioning piece of the post attached between the upper and lower beams is positioned between the side end faces of the left and right adjacent outer walls, the left and right outer walls can be positioned using the positioning piece of the support, making it easy to install and forming between the outer walls. This has the advantage that the joints can be neatly laid out and the appearance can be improved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention before construction of the outer wall, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the same, Fig. 3 is a rear view of the same, Fig. 4 is a plan view of the above, and Fig. 5. 6 is a plan view of the corner portion of the above, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the constructed outer wall of the above, and FIG. 8 is a partially omitted overall plan of the same.
9 and 10 are perspective views of other embodiments of the above-mentioned support, in which 1 is the main body of the support, 2 is the outer wall, 3 is the positioning piece, 4 is the support, 5 is the lower beam, and 6 is the lock. A receiving part, 7 is an upper beam, 8 is a mounting part, 9 is a locking piece, 10
is the mounting mounting piece.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A column is formed by providing vertical plate-shaped positioning pieces approximately perpendicularly on the front surface of the plate-shaped column main body, which contact the side end surfaces of the outer wall to position the outer wall in the left and right directions, and this positioning piece is attached to the column main body. A locking part is formed on the lower beam, a mounting part is formed on the upper beam, an inverted U-shaped locking piece is provided on the lower part of the outer wall, and a locking piece is provided on the upper part of the outer wall. A mounting mounting piece is provided in the lower part, a support is installed between the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower beams, and the locking piece on the outer wall is hooked to the locking receiver on the lower beam to lock it. A support structure for an external wall of a balcony, characterized by bolting to a mounting part of an upper beam, and positioning pieces for supporting columns between side end faces of adjacent left and right external walls.