JPH0593437A - Prefabricated residence - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a prefabricated section variably by enabling a lighting window to be easily constructed on the wall upper-section of the prefabricated section. CONSTITUTION:A box-type section is composed of a plurality of panel bodies, and a prefabricated residence with a room interior space in the internal section, which is formed with a plurality of prefabricated room sections to be adjacently arranged, is formed. Then, in the internal section of the prefabricated residence, a room interior space is formed by heaping up the lowstory prefabricated section 6 of a low box type with a opened upper surface, on the low-story prefabricated section with an Opened lower surface, and the lighting prefabricated section 7 of B box type with a lighting window 7f on a wall is used.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit house in which a plurality of panel units are arranged in a box shape and a plurality of room units each having an interior space are arranged adjacent to each other.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a wooden house, as an alternative to the conventional wooden frame construction method, outer walls, floors, ceilings, etc. are made up of panel-shaped parts that also serve as structures, and these are joined together on site. Then, there are those that constitute walls, floors, ceilings, and the like.

[0003] In this, a unitized floor panel is laid on a concrete foundation that has been constructed on site, and wall panels on the first and second floors are assembled on top of it, and then a frame, a wooden frame, etc. It is a structure that assembles roof panels to construct a building, each panel is integrated by, for example, an adhesive and screw nails, and the floor panel has a pedestal on an adjusted mortar adjusted on the upper surface of the foundation. The wall panel on the first floor is integrated with the foundation by dropping the hole at the lower end of the wall panel into an anchor bolt protruding from the upper surface of the concrete foundation and tightening the bolt.

In recent years, also in the construction of such a wooden house, a means for assembling a so-called floor panel, wall panel or the like into a box type and jointing these box type units together to construct a house has been proposed. Being tried. By constructing houses using these box-type units, it has become possible to reduce the dependence on on-site construction and the types of parts.

[0005]

By the way, in the recent needs for housing construction, there is a demand for providing a lighting window in a part of the housing. As a structure that meets such a request, it is conceivable to provide a daylighting window on a sloping roof surface, but this structure has a problem that the window is likely to be contaminated with dust or dirt. Therefore, in the above-described unit house, it is conceivable to make the unit taller and to provide a lighting window above the wall of the unit. However, providing the lighting window on the upper part of the wall of the tall unit is a work at a high place, and there is a risk that the window mounting work will take time and effort.

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to facilitate the construction of a daylighting window on the upper wall of the unit and to diversify the variations. It is to provide a unit housing that can.

[0007]

A unit house according to the present invention is a unit house in which a plurality of room units each having a plurality of panel bodies are arranged in a box shape and an indoor space is formed inside. Then, a box-shaped lighting unit with an open lower surface and a lighting window on the wall is stacked on a low-profile box-shaped low-rise unit with an open upper surface to form an indoor space inside. It is characterized by that.

[0008]

According to the unit housing of the present invention, the upper surface is opened and the lower surface is opened above the short box-shaped low-rise unit,
In addition, the interior space is formed by stacking box-type lighting units with lighting windows on the wall, so various units that can meet the environmental needs of various living spaces, such as taking in a lot of sunlight. Housing is provided.

[0009]

EXAMPLE An example of the unit house of the present invention will be described below.
This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. First, the two-story unit house shown in the present embodiment is constructed in a state in which a plurality of room units each having a box-like structure with a plurality of panel bodies and having an interior space formed therein are arranged adjacent to each other.

The panel body is composed of a plurality of wall panels, a ceiling panel and a floor panel. The wall panel and floor panel have a frame material assembled in a square frame shape by a core material, and face materials are attached to both surfaces of the frame body. It is the one that is joined and enlarged. In addition, the ceiling panel,
It is fixed with an appropriate gap between both end surfaces and the outer surface of the wall panel, and consideration is given so that a roof panel that connects the room units can be placed on the upper end surface of the wall panel.

In FIG. 2, the room units 1, 2, and 3 arranged on the first floor are wall panels 1a, 2a, and 3a, which are erected in front, rear, left, and right so as to form an indoor space inside.
The ceiling panel 1b, 2b, 3b and the floor panels 1c, 2c, 3c, which are bridged over the upper end surfaces of the wall panels, form a box-shaped unit.

In the room units 4 and 5 arranged on the second floor, the wall panels 4a and 4b (5a and 5b) are arranged so as to face each other so that the upper end surfaces thereof are inclined in the same direction. 4b (5a, 5b) is joined to the side portion of the wall panel 4 which is erected at the maximum height position of those wall panels
c, 5c and wall panels 4d, 5 standing upright at the minimum height position
d and the ceiling panels 4e and 5e, which are erected in front, rear, left and right so as to form an indoor space inside, and are hung over the upper end surfaces of these wall panels, are unitized in a box shape. Then, roof panels 4f and 5f are arranged on the ceiling panels 4e and 5e.

Here, between the room units 4 and 5, as shown in FIG. 1, a daylighting unit 7 is arranged so as to be superposed on the lower layer unit 6. Low rise unit 6
Is a box-shaped unit made up of a wall panel 6a and a floor panel 6c, which are erected vertically and horizontally to form an indoor space inside. The ceiling height of the low-rise unit 6 is the same as that of the other room units 4, 5
It is set lower.

The daylighting unit 7 stacked on the lower layer unit 6 includes wall panels 7a and 7b which are arranged to face each other so that their upper end surfaces are inclined in the same direction, and side portions of the wall panels 7a and 7b. The wall panel 7 which is joined and erected at the maximum height position of those wall panels and in which the window opening 7f is formed
c and the wall panel 7d which is erected at the minimum height position are erected in front, rear, left and right so as to form an indoor space inside,
Ceiling panel 7e spanning the upper end surfaces of these wall panels
It is a box type unit made by and.

Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower end surface of the daylighting unit 7 and the upper end surface of the lower layer unit 6 are fitted with each other so that their end portions are fitted into the concave portion and the convex portion. The part 10 is formed. A positioning plate 11 is attached to the outside of the lower end portion (wall panel 7b) of the daylighting unit 7. The fitting portion 10 and the positioning plate 11 are arranged such that the room unit 1 and the room unit 4 are overlapped with each other, the room unit 2 and the low-layer unit 6 are overlapped with each other, and the room unit 3 and the room unit 5 are overlapped with each other. It is also used in parts.

Next, a method of constructing the unit house of this embodiment will be described. First, this room unit 1 to 7
After being assembled into a box shape at the factory, it is transported to the site by truck as it is. Here, the lighting unit 7 is in a state in which a window frame member such as a sash frame is attached to the window opening 7f in advance.

Next, the room units 1, 2, and 3 are assembled on the concrete foundation B to form a first floor. Next, above these room units 1, 2 and 3 on the first floor,
Room units 4, 5 while being lifted by a crane
And the low-rise unit 6 are overlapped. At this time, these 2
The positioning plates 11 attached to the room units 4, 5 and 6 on the first floor are
Since it abuts against the wall surface (wall panel 1a etc.) of 3 and the fitting portions 10 of each other are accurately fitted together, there is no gap between the room units on the upper and lower floors, horizontal error, etc. Are set to the overlapping position of.

Further, the daylighting unit 7 is placed on the lower layer unit 6, the positioning plate 11 attached to the daylighting unit 7 is brought into contact with the wall surface of the lower layer unit 6, and the fitting portions 10 of them are accurately aligned with each other. And stack them. Finally, a roof panel 7g is installed above the daylighting unit 7. As a result, the daylighting window 7f is located above the roof panel 4f of the room unit 4, and a unit house in which sunlight can be taken inside from the daylighting window 7f is completed.

As can be easily understood from the above description, in the unit housing of this embodiment, among the plurality of room units constituting the housing, the low-rise unit 6 has the wall 7c and the lighting window 7f. By stacking the provided daylighting units 7 and stacking the room units on the same floor in a three-dimensional manner, it is possible to provide a unit house that can meet various environmental needs of a living space that can receive a lot of sunlight.

The lower layer unit 6 and the daylighting unit 7
By using, the construction of providing the lighting window above the wall of the unit does not require work at a high place, and labor saving in unit housing construction can be achieved.

Further, since the positioning plate 11 or the fitting portion 10 is formed on the upper surface of the lower layer unit 6 and the lower surface of the daylighting unit 7 which are superposed on each other, when the crane is hoisted and stacked. In addition, there is no gap between the room units, there is no horizontal error, etc., and there is an effect that the room units can be reliably set at a predetermined overlapping position.

It should be noted that the shapes and dimensions of the constituent members (ceiling panel, wall panel, etc.) shown in the above embodiments are merely examples, and can be variously changed based on the design requirements of the building to be constructed. Needless to say. Further, the arrangement positions of the lower layer unit 6 and the daylighting unit 7 shown in FIG. 1 are not limited to this, and various patterns can be considered.

[0023]

As described above, according to the unit housing of the present invention, among the plurality of room units constituting the housing, the lower surface is opened above the low-profile box-shaped low-rise unit whose upper surface is opened. In addition, the interior space is formed by stacking box-type lighting units with lighting windows on the walls, so that room units on the same floor are stacked in three dimensions to collect a lot of sunlight. It is possible to provide a unit house that can meet the environmental needs of various living spaces.

Further, by using the low-rise unit and the daylighting unit, the structure of providing the daylighting window on the upper part of the wall of the unit does not work at a high place and the labor saving of the unit housing construction can be achieved. ..

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a two-stage stack unit including a low-rise unit and a daylighting unit in a unit house of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a unit house of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a case where the upper room unit is superposed on the lower room unit in the unit house of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Room unit 6 Low-rise unit 6a Low-rise unit wall panel 6c Low-rise unit floor panel 7 Lighting unit 7a, 7b Lighting unit wall panel 7c, 7d Lighting unit wall panel 7e Attic unit Ceiling panel 7f Daylighting window of daylighting unit (window opening)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A unit house in which a plurality of panel units are formed in a box shape and a plurality of room units each having an indoor space formed therein are arranged adjacent to each other. A unit house characterized in that an indoor space is formed inside by stacking a box-shaped daylighting unit having a lower surface opened and a daylighting window provided on a wall above the low-rise unit.